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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

TEST – GSPP-03 Question Booklet Series

CODE : PI BPSC – GSPP03
A
Modern & Bihar History Question Booklet No.

Time Allowed : 2 Hours Maximum Marks : 150

Read the following Instructions carefully before you begin to answer the questions.

IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS
1. This Question Booklet contains 150 question in all.
2. All questions carry equal marks.
3. One-Third Marks will be deducted as penalty for every given wrong answer by the candidates.
4. Immediately after commencement of the examination, you should check on your Question Booklet. Please
check that the Booklet contains 24 printed pages and no page or question in missing or unprinted or torn or
repeated. If you find any defect in this Booklet, get it replaced immediately by complete Booklet of the same
series.
5. If there is any sort of mistake either of printing or of factual nature, then out of English and Hindi versions of the
questions, the English version will be treated as standard.
6. You must write your Roll Number is in the space provided on the top of this page. Do not write anything else on the
Question Booklet.
7. An Answers Sheet will be supplied to you separately by the Invigilator to mark the answer. You must write your
Name, Roll No., Question Booket Series and other particulars in the space provided on Page-2 of the Answer
Sheet provided, falling which your Answer Sheet will not be evaluated.
8. You should encode your Roll Nnumber and the Question Booklet Series A, B, C or D as it is printed on the top
right-hand corner of the Question Booklet with Black/Blue ink ballpoint pen in the space provided on Page-2 of
your Answer Sheet. If you do not encode or fail to encode the correct series of your Question Booklet, your
Answer Sheet will be be evaluated correctly.
9. Question and their responses are printed in English and Hindi version in this Booklet. Each question comprises of
four responses – (A), (B), (C) and (D). You are to select ONLY ONE correct response and mark it in your Answer
Sheet. In any case choose ONLY ONE response for each question. Your total marks will depend on the number of
correct responses marked by you in the Answer Sheet.
10. In the Answer Sheet, there are four circle – (A), (B), (C) and (D) against each question. To answer the question
you are to mark with Black/Blue ink ballpoint pen ONLY ONE circle of your choice for each question. Select
only one response for each question and mark it in your Answer Sheet. If you marks more than one circle for one
question, the answer will be treated as wrong. Use Black/blue ballpoint pen only to mark the answer in the
Answer Sheet. Any erasure or change is not allowed.
11. You should not remove or tear off any sheet for the Question Booklet. You re not allowed to take this Question
Booklet and the Answer Sheet out of the Examination Hall during the examination. After the examination has
concluded, you must hand over your Answer Sheet to the invigilator. Thereafter, you are permitted to take
away the Question Booklet with you.
12. Failure to comply with any of the above instructions will render you liable to such action or penalty as the
Commission may decide at their discretion.
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

1. Which of the following scholars has divided the Indian
history into three period i.e. Hindu, Muslim and
Christian?
(a) Hegel
(b) Thomas R. Metcalf (a) gsxy (b) Fk‚el vkj- esVdkQ
(c) James Mill (c) tsEl fey (d) foÜoukFk dk'khukFk jktokM+s
(d) Vishwanath Kashinath Rajwade
2. Consider the following statements with reference to the
socio-economic conditions in India during the 18 th
century: 1- edrc çkjafHkd f'k{kk dh laLFkk,¡ FkÈA
1. Maktabs were the institutions of elementary learning. 2- prqLifFk mPp f'k{kk ds laLFkku FksA
2. Chatuspathis were institutions of higher learning. 3- lrh çFkk vkSj cky fookg lekt ls [k+Re gks x,A
3. Practise of Sati and Child marriage withered away from
society.
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
Which of the above statements are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
3. Which of the following statements are correct for the 1- blus ewÆr iwtk dk fojksèk fd;kA
Brahmo Samaj? 2- blus osnksa dh vpwdrk dh odkyr dhA
1. It opposed idol worship.
2. It advocated the infallibility of the Vedas. 3- blesa vU; èkeks± dh f'k{kkvksa dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;kA
3. It incorporated the teachings of other religions too.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) dsoy 3 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(a) 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
4. Consider the following statements regarding the Aligarh
Movement: 1- ;g ,d iqu#RFkkuoknh vkUnksyu FkkA
1. It was a revivalist movement. 2- bldh 'kq#vkr ekSykuk vcqy dyke vktkn us dh FkhA
2. It was started by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. 3- blus eqlyekuksa ds chp vkèkqfud if'peh f'k{kk dks c<+kok
3. It promoted modern western education among the Mus- fn;kA
lims.
4. Tahdhib-ul-Akhlaq was associated with the Aligarh 4- rgnhc&my&v[kykd] vyhx<+ vkanksyu ls lacaf/kr FkkA
movement.
Which of the above statements are correct? (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) dsoy 3 vkSj 4 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 4
(c) 3 and 4 only (d) 1 and 4 only
5. He was the founding member of the Indian National
Association. Anandamohan Bose was his Patron. He
founded the newspaper Bengalee in 1879. Ishwar
Chandra Vidyasagar made him the Professor of English
at Metropolitan Institution. He was called the ‘Trumpet
Orator’.
Who is being described in the above mentioned
statements? (a) fo".kq 'kkL=h fpiyw.kdj (b) lqjsaæ ukFk cutÊ
(a) Vishnu Shastri Chiplunkar (c) [kqnhjke cksl (d) txnh'k paæ cksl
(b) Surendra Nath Banerjee
(c) Khudiram Bose
(d) Jagdish Chandra Bose
6. The company introduced the permanent settlement
hoping a regular flow of revenue. However in the early
decades after the Permanent Settlement, the Zamindars
regularly failed to pay the revenue demand. In this 1- 'kq#vkrh ekaxsa cgqr Åaph FkÈA
context why the zamindars defaulted on payments?
1. The initial demands were very high. 2- —f"k mit dh dhersa de gks xb±A
2. The prices of agricultural produce were depressed. 3- Qly dh ijokg fd, fcuk] jktLo vifjorZuh; Fkk vkSj
3. The revenue was invariable, regardless of the harvest, le; ij Hkqxrku djuk iM+rk FkkA
and had to be paid punctually. 4- LFkk;h cankscLr us 'kq: esa teÈnkj dh jS;r ls yxku olwy
4. The Permanent Settlement initially limited the power
of the zamindar to collect rent from the ryot.
djus dh 'kfä dks lhfer dj fn;kA
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (a) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 (b) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 3 and 4 only (c) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4 (d) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 4
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

7. With reference to the National Movement, the ‘3rd June
Plan’ was proposed during the Viceroyship of?
(a) Lord Wavell (a) y‚MZ ososy (b) y‚MZ ekmaVcsVu
(b) Lord Mountbatten (c) lj iSfVªd y‚jsal (d) y‚MZ fyufyFkxks
(c) Sir Patrick Lawrence
(d) Lord Linlithgow
8. With reference to the peasants movements in the colonial
India, Which of the following is not correct for the
Bakasht Movement? (a) cdk'r Hkwfe ewy :i ls fdjk;snkjksa dh Fkh] ysfdu cdk;k
(a) Bakasht lands originally belonged to tenants but were Hkqxrku u djus ds cnys esa teÈnkjksa us ml ij dCt+k dj
assumed by landlords in lieu of non-payment of dues. fy;k FkkA
(b) The movement emerged in the Munger region of Bihar. (b) ;g vkanksyu fcgkj ds eqaxsj {ks= esa mHkjkA
(c) It was led by Rahul Sankrityayan (c) bldk usr`Ro jkgqy lka—R;k;u us fd;k
(d) The movement was successful as the landlords agreed (d) vkanksyu lQy jgk D;ksafd teÈnkj dk'rdkjksa ds lkFk
to settle of Bakasht land with the tenants. cdk'r Hkwfe dk cankscLr djus ij lger gks x,A
9. In context of the modern history of India, what is
common among Max Mueller, Monier Williams, Roth
and Sassoon, R.G. Bhandarkar and R.L. Mitra?
(a) Efforts for rediscovery of India’s past.
(a) Hkkjr ds vrhr dh iqu% [kkst ds ç;klA
(b) Excavation of prominent Harappan Sites.
(b) çeq[k gM+Iik LFkyksa dh [kqnkÃA
(c) They were close allies of Gandhi.
(d) They all were editors of nationalist newspaper. (c) os xkaèkhth ds ?kfu"B lg;ksxh FksA
10. During the tenure of which of the following Viceroy, (d) ;s lHkh jk"Vªoknh lekpkj i= ds laiknd FksA
the civil services were categorised into imperial,
provisional and Sub-ordinate services?
(a) Lord Ellen borough (b) Lord Lansdowne
(c) Lord Dalhousie (d) Lord Metcalfe (a) y‚MZ ,ysu cjks (b) y‚MZ ySalMkmu
11. The Ilbert Bill of 1883 had the provision that British (c) y‚MZ MygkSth (d) y‚MZ esVdkQ+
subjects would be tried in session courts by Indian judge.
The bill evoked furious protests among the Europeans
as they considered Indians inferior.
In this context what was the ultimate resolution for the
conflict regarding the Ilbert Bill?
(a) It was repealed by Viceroy Ripon
(b) It was amended with provision that only European
judges could try European subjects. (a) bls ok;ljk; fjiu }kjk fujLr dj fn;k x;k
(c) It was amended with the provision that a jury of 50% (b) blesa la'kksèku djds ;g çkoèkku fd;k x;k fd dsoy ;wjksih;
Europeans was required if an Indian judge was to try a U;k;kèkh'k gh ;wjksih; fo"k;ksa ij eqdnek pyk ldsaxsA
European. (c) blesa ;g çkoèkku tksM+k x;k fd ;fn fdlh Hkkjrh; U;k;kèkh'k
(d) None of the above dks fdlh ;wjksih; O;fä ij eqdnek pykuk gS rks twjh esa
12. 'They say that the color of revolution is red. Not always. 50% ;wjksih; lnL; gksus pkfg,A
Sometimes, it's blue. It was the Summer of 1859 when
(d) bues ls dksà Hkh ugÈ
thousands of ryots (peasants) stood against the
European planters. It was a show of rage and undying
resolve. It became one of the most remarkable peasant
movements of Indian history'.
The above phrase describes?
(a) Pabna Revolt
(b) The Indigo Revolt of Bengal
(c) The Deccan riots (a) icuk foæksg (b) caxky dk uhy foæksg
(d) Eka movement (c) nôu naxs (d) ,dk vkanksyu
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

13. Which of the following reforms in colonial India was
not a manifestation of the utilitarian perspective of the
British officials?
(a) Abolition of sati and child infanticide by William (a) fofy;e csfa Vd }kjk lrh çFkk vkSj cky f'k'kqgR;k dk mUewyuA
Bentinck.
(b) lkekftd ifjorZu ds fy, dkuwu dk 'kklu ,d vko';d
(b) The rule of law as a necessary precondition for social
change
iwoZ 'krZ gS
(c) The Education Minute of 1835 (c) 1835 dk f'k{kk feuV
(d) Orientalists favour vernacular education for the masses. (d) çkP;oknh turk ds fy, LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa f'k{kk ds i{kèkj FksA
14. Consider the following statements with reference to the
events that followed the arrest of Gandhi in March 1922:
1. C.R. Das, Motilal Nehru, and Ajmal Khan advocated 1- lhvkj nkl] eksrhyky usg: vkSj vtey [kku us foèkku
the boycott of legislative councils. ifj"knksa ds cfg"dkj dh odkyr dhA
2. Rajagopalachari, Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra Prasad, 2- jktxksikykpkjh] oYyHkHkkà iVsy] jktsaæ çlkn vkSj ,e-,-
and M.A. Ansari wanted to enter the Legislative coun- valkjh foèkku ifj"knksa esa ços'k djuk pkgrs FksA
cils.
Which of the above mentioned statements are correct?
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2. (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
15. With reference to 19 th century India, Consider the
following statements:
1. The Christian missionaries helped preserve the local 1- Ãlkà fe'kufj;ksa us LFkkuh; jhfr&fjoktksa dks lajf{kr djus
customs. esa enn dhA
2. Singh Sabha Movement aimed for modern Western edu- 2- Çlg lHkk vkanksyu dk mís'; fl[kksa ds fy, vkèkqfud if'peh
cation for Sikhs. f'k{kk çnku djuk FkkA
3. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was one of the first 3- cafde paæ pêksikè;k; dydÙkk foÜofo|ky; ds igys Lukrdksa
graduate of Calcutta University. esa ls ,d FksA
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
16. 'He was a Brahmo Samaj reformist, he condemned child (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
marriage and advocated widow remarriage and
intercaste marriage. However when he married his 14-
year-old daughter to the son of the maharaja of Cooch
Behar, it publicly repudiated his opposition to child
marriage'.
Who among the following has been described in the
above phrase?
(a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
(b) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
(a) jktk jke eksgu jk; (b) ÃÜoj paæ fo|klkxj
(c) Keshub Chandra Sen
(d) Rabindranath Tagore (c) ds'ko paæ lsu (d) johUæukFk VSxksj
17. With reference to the revolutionary activities during the
freedom struggle, which of the following is not correct
in context of the Komagata Maru incident?
(a) It was an Indian steamship that sailed to Canada carry- (a) ;g ,d Hkkjrh; LVhef'ki Fkk tks iatkc ls yksxksa dks ysdj
ing people from Punjab dukMk ds fy, jokuk gqvk Fkk
(b) It created an explosive situation in Punjab (b) blus iatkc esa foLQksVd fLFkfr iSnk dj nh
(c) It was one of the reasons for the fuelling of the Ghadar (c) ;g xnj vkanksyu dks c<+kok nsus ds dkj.kksa esa ls ,d Fkk
Movement
(d) jklfcgkjh cksl vkSj lfpu lkU;ky dks xnj vkanksyu dk
(d) Rashbehari Bose and Sachin Sanyal were asked to lead
usr`Ro djus ds fy, dgk x;k Fkk
the Ghadar movement
18. With reference to the strategies of the national leaders
in the freedom struggle, who among the following were
accused of doing the 'Politics of Prayer'?
(a) The Muslim league (b) The moderates (a) eqfLye yhx (b) ujeiaFkh
(c) The extremists (d) Balgangadhar Tilak (c) xjeiaFkh (d) ckyxaxkèkj fryd
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

19. Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A): Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw (A) Hkxr Çlg vkSj cVqdsÜoj nÙk us 1929 esa dsaæh;
a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly in 1929. foèkku lHkk esa ce QsadkA
Reason (R): Bomb was thrown to show their disapproval (R) lkoZtfud lqj{kk foèks;d vkSj O;kikj fookn foèks;d
for the passage of the Public Safety Bill and Trade Disputes ds ikfjr gksus ij viuh vLoh—fr fn[kkus ds fy, ce Qsadk x;k
Bill. FkkA
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) is true and Reason (a) dFku A vkSj dkj.k R nksuksa lR; gSa vkSj dkj.k R dFku A
(R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).
dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) is true but Reason
(b) vfHkdFku A vkSj dkj.k R nksuksa lR; gSa ysfdu dkj.k R
(R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A).
dFku A dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugÈ gSA
(c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
(c) dFku A lR; gS vkSj dkj.k R xyr gSA
(d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.
(d) dFku A xyr gS vkSj dkj.k R lR; gSA
20. Which of the following statements are correct for the
Indian National Social Conference?
1. Its first session was held in Calcutta.
2. It was founded by M.G. Ranade and Anand Mohan Bose. 1- bldk igyk l= dydÙkk esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA
3. It opposed kulinism and polygamy. 2- bldh LFkkiuk ,eth jkukMs vkSj vkuan eksgu cksl us dh
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: FkhA
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 only 3- blus dqyhuokn vkSj cgqfookg dk fojksèk fd;kA
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 3 only
21. Shuddhi movement was launched in the beginning of (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2
the 20th century as a purification movement, to reconvert (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) dsoy 3
the Hindus, who converted to Islam and Christianity.
Which of the following organizations started the
Shuddhi Movement?
(a) Brahmo Samaj (b) Veda Samaj
(c) Arya Mahila Samaj (d) Arya Samaj
22. ‘No government deserves respect which holds cheap the
(a) czã lekt (b) osn lekt
liberty of its subjects’. Which of the following is correct
(c) vk;Z efgyk lekt (d) vk;Z lekt
with reference to the above mentioned comment?
(a) It was made by Mahatma Gandhi on the Jallianwala
Bagh massacre.
(b) It was made by RabindraNath Tagore after the Rowlatt
Act (a) bls egkRek xkaèkh us tfy;kaokyk ckx gR;kdkaM ds lanHkZ esa
(c) It was made by Lala Lajpat Rai on seditious meeting cksyk FkkA
act (b) j‚ysV ,DV ds ckn johUæukFk VSxksj us cksyk FkkA
(d) None of the above (c) bls ykyk yktir jk; us ns'kæksgh lHkk vfèkfu;e ij cksyk
23. In the context of the Indian National Movement, FkkA
Sandhya, Yugantar and Kal were? (d) bues ls dksà Hkh ugÈ
(a) Books written by Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Parallel governments formed during the ‘Quit India’
movement.
(a) egkRek xkaèkh }kjk fyf[kr iqLrdsa
(c) Reformist Hindu Organisations
(b) *Hkkjr NksM+ks* vkanksyu ds nkSjku cuh lekukarj ljdkjsaA
(d) Newspapers and journals advocating revolutionary ac-
tivities (c) lqèkkjoknh Çgnw laxBu
24. Which of the following land revenue system introduced (d) Økafrdkjh xfrfofèk;ksa dh odkyr djus okys lekpkj i=
by Britishers directly deal with the cultivator for vkSj if=dk,¡
revenue collection?
(a) Permanent Settlement
(b) Summary Settlement
(c) Ryotwari System (a) LFkk;h cankscLr (b) lkjka'k cankscLr
(d) Mahalwari System (c) jS;rokM+h iz.kkyh (d) egyokM+h iz.kkyh
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

25. Which of the following is/are associated with the social
reformer and father of Indian renaissance Raja Ram
Mohan Roy?
1. The Brahmanical Magazine 1- czkã.khdy if=dk
2. The Precepts of Jesus 2- ;h'kq ds mins'k (Precepts of Jesus)
3. Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhiddin 3- rqgQ+r&my&eqokfgíhu 4- czã lekt
4. Brahmo Samaj
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only
(c) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 4 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
26. He was an Orientalist and was not in favour of introducing
English laws and English ways of life in India. His main
idea was to rule the ‘Conquered in their own way’. The
above description pertains to which of the following
Governor-Generals of Bengal?
(a) Lord Canning (a) y‚MZ dSÇux (b) o‚jsu gsÇLVXl
(b) Warren Hastings (c) fofy;e csafVd (d) y‚MZ d‚uZokfyl
(c) William Bentinck
(d) Lord Cornwallis
27. In 1920, Gandhi accepted the presidency of the All India
Home Rule League and changed the organisation’s
name to Swarajya Sabha. In this context which of the (a) ;g Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa ,d vyx jktuhfrd ny ds :i esa
following is correct for the Swarajya Sabha? mHkjkA
(a) It emerged as a separate political party in Indian poli-
(b) bldk Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl esa foy; gks x;kA
tics.
(c) bls dkaxzsl us jí dj fn;k Fkk
(b) It merged with Indian National Congress.
(d) bl ij ljdkj us çfrcaèk yxk fn;k Fkk-
(c) It was annulled by the Congress
(d) It was banned by the government.
28. During the first half of the 20th century, which one of
the following trials/cases weakened the working class
movement in India? (a) 1929 dk esjB "kM;a= ekeyk
(a) Meerut conspiracy case of 1929 (b) 1915 dk cukjl "kMîa= ekeyk
(b) Banaras conspiracy case of 1915 (c) 1910 dk <kdk "kMîa= ekeyk
(c) Dacca conspiracy case of 1910 (d) 1908 dk gkoM+k "kMîa= ekeyk
(d) Howrah conspiracy case of 1908
29. Consider the following with reference to the impact of
the Non-Cooperation movement at regional levels: 1- vkaèkz çns'k esa ou dkuwuksa dh vogsyukA
1. Defiance of forest laws in Andhra Pradesh. 2- fpnEcje fiYyà }kjk rwrhdksfju dksjy fey gM+rky
2. Tuticorin Coral Mill Strike by Chidambaram Pillai 3- fenukiqj dk ;wfu;u cksMZ fojksèkh vkanksyu A
3. Anti-Union Board Agitation of Midnapore.
Which of the above mentioned pertains to the non-
cooperation movement of 1920s?
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only
30. Consider the following statements:
1. Dissatisfaction with British rule intensified. 1- fczfV'k 'kklu ds çfr vlarks"k rhoz gks x;kA
2. Indians were disallowed from possessing arms. 2- Hkkjrh;ksa dks gfFk;kj j[kus dh vuqefr ugÈ FkhA
3. The press were put under strict Censorship. 3- çsl dks l[r lsaljf'ki ds vèkhu j[kk x;kA
In context of the colonial India, the above mentioned
statements perfectly relates to?
(a) Late 17th century (a) 17oÈ lnh ds var esa (Late 17th century)
(b) Second half of 18th century (b) 18oÈ 'krkCnh dk mÙkjkèkZ (Second half of 18th century)
(c) Early 19th century (c) 19oÈ lnh dh 'kq#vkr esa (Early 19th century)
(d) Second half of 19th century (d) 19oÈ 'krkCnh dk mÙkjkèkZ (Second half of 19th century)
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

31. The movement lay in the realm of militant nationalism
with a completely secular approach. But it failed due to
the lack of organised and sustained leadership. Its
headquarters were at San Francisco. The members were
ex-soldiers and peasants who had migrated from the
Punjab to North America in search of better employment
opportunities.
Which of the following movements is addressed in the
above mentioned statements.
(a) Home Rule Movement (a) gkse :y vkanksyu (b) x+nj foæksg
(b) The Ghadar Mutiny
(c) fFk;kslksfQdy vkanksyu (d) Üosr foæksg
(c) The theosophical movement
(d) White Mutiny
32. With reference to the British Rule in India, the Aitchison
Commission pertains to? (a) vdky jkgr (b) flfoy lsok lqèkkj
(a) Famine Reliefs (b) Civil Services reforms (c) U;kf;d lqèkkj (d) çsl lsaljf'ki
(c) Judicial reforms (d) Press Censorship
33. With reference to the spread of communalism in colonial
India, Consider the following statements?
1- 20oÈ lnh rd —f"k lacaèkh la?k"kks± dk vkèkkj lkaçnkf;drk
1. Agrarian conflicts did not have communalism as their
base until the 20th century. ugÈ FkhA
2. Communal leaders and parties were, in general, allied 2- lkaçnkf;d usrk vkSj ikÆV;k¡] lkekU;r%] lkekftd oxks± vkSj
with social classes and political forces. jktuhfrd rkdrksa ls lac) FkÈA
3. British made efforts to reduce communalism through 3- vaxzstksa us viuh vkÆFkd uhfr;ksa ds ekè;e ls lkEçnkf;drk
their economic policies. dks de djus dk ç;kl fd;kA
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(c) 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
34. The following national leaders except one, were staunch (c) dsoy 2 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
believers in liberalism and were against Neo
Nationalists. Mark the odd one out:
(a) Dadabhai Naoroji (b) Pherozeshah Mehta
(c) D.E. Wacha (d) Bipin Chandra Pal (a) nknkHkkà ukSjksth (b) fQjkst'kkg esgrk
35. The Unionist party emerged as a political entity in 1923
(c) Mh- bZ- okpk (d) fcfiu paæ iky
representing the interests of landholders. Which among
the following sections of people were included under
the Party?
(a) Sikhs, Hindus and Muslims
(b) Hindus, Muslims and Women
(c) Sikhs and Hindus only (a) fl[k] Çgnw vkSj eqlyeku (b) Çgnw] eqfLye vkSj efgyk,a
(d) Hindus and Muslims only (c) dsoy fl[k vkSj Çgnw (d) dsoy Çgnw vkSj eqlyeku
36. The first of the revolutionary activities in Maharashtra
was the organisation of the Ramosi Peasant Force, which
aimed to make India free through armed revolt. The
Ramosi Peasant Force was led by?
(a) Vasudev Balwant Phadke
(a) oklqnso cyoar QM+ds (b) fouksck Hkkos
(b) Vinoba Bhave
(c) èkksaMks ds'ko dosZ (d) —".kth xksiky dosZ
(c) Dhondo Keshav Karve
(d) Krishnaji Gopal Karve
37. Consider the following statements for the Constituent
Assembly of India: 1- lafoèkku lHkk ds lnL;ksa dk pquko lkoZHkkSe erkfèkdkj ds
1. The members of Constituent Assembly were elected on vkèkkj ij fd;k x;k FkkA
the basis of universal franchise. 2- çkarh; foèkkueaMyksa us lafoèkku lHkk ds fy, çfrfufèk;ksa dks
2. The Provincial Legislatures chose the representatives
pqukA
to the Constituent Assembly.
Which of the above statements are incorrect?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

38. Shah Mal who lived in a village in Barout in Uttar
Pradesh is often remembered for his role in India's
Freedom Struggle. In this context Shah Mal is related
to?
(a) Quit India Movement
(b) Chauri Chaura Incident (a) Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu (b) pkSjh pkSjk ?kVuk
(c) Kakori Train robbery (c) dkdksjh Vªsu MdSrh (d) 1857 dk foæksg
(d) The revolt of 1857
39. Which of the following associations preceded the
formation of Indian National Congress in 1885?
1. Bombay Association 1- c‚Ecs ,lksfl,'ku 2- eækl egktu lHkk
2. Madras Mahajana Sabha 3- iwuk lkoZtfud lHkk 4- yksdrkaf=d LojkT; ikVÊ
3. Poona Sarvajanik Sabha
4. Democratic Swarajya Party (a) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (c) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 4 (d) mijksä lHkh
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only (d) All the above
40. In context of modern Indian History, Francois Balthazar
Solvyn is best remembered in context of?
(a) Highlighting the economic exploitation of India by the (a) vaxzstksa }kjk Hkkjr ds vkÆFkd 'kks"k.k ij çdk'k MkyukA
British. (b) vius fp=ksa esa Hkkjrh; lekt dk fp=.kA
(b) Portraying the Indian Society in his paintings.
(c) Hkkjrh; çsl dks ljdkjh lsaljf'ki ls eqä djuk
(c) Liberating the Indian Press from government censor-
ship (d) Hkkjr ds çkphu bfrgkl dk iquÆuekZ.k
(d) Re-constructing the ancient history of India
41. ‘Swaraj is essential for the exercise of Swadharma.
Without swaraj there could be no social reform, no
industrial progress, no useful education, no fulfilment of
national life. That is what we seek, that is why God has
sent us to the world’.
With reference to the Indian National Movement who
among the following made the above statement?
(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak (a) cky xaxkèkj fryd (b) lqjsaæ ukFk cutÊ
(b) Surendra Nath Banerjee (c) fcfiu paæ iky (d) egkRek xkaèkh
(c) Bipin Chandra Pal
(d) Mahatma Gandhi
42. In context of the Indian National Movement consider
the following statements: 1- 19oÈ 'krkCnh ds mÙkjkèkZ esa xfBr vfèkdka'k jktuhfrd la?kksa
1. Most of the political associations formed in the second dk usr`Ro vaxzsth&f'kf{kr is'ksojksa }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA
half of 19th century were led by English-educated pro- 2- ns'k ds fof'k"V Hkkxksa esa dk;Z djus okys vfèkdka'k jktuhfrd
fessionals. la?kksa ds y{; {ks=h; ;k leqnk;@oxZ vkèkkfjr gksrs gSaA
2. Most of the political associations that functioned in spe-
cific parts of the country has regional or community/
class based goals. (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
Which of the above statements are correct? (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
43. In the context of Modern India, Lottery Committee had
(a) mÙkj&iwoZ Hkkjr esa Hkwfe jktLo fuiVkus ds fy,
been set up for?
(a) Land Revenue Settlement in North-East India (b) iwjs Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dk çlkj ds fy,
(b) Spread of Education across India (c) caxky esa vdky uhfr dh leh{kk ds fy,
(c) Review the Famine policy in Bengal (d) dydÙkk dh Vkmu IykÇux ds fy,
(d) Town Planning of Calcutta
44. Which of the following institutions/organizations were
setup under the tides of Swadeshi Movement?
(a) The Bengal Chemicals factory
(a) caxky dsfedYl QSDVªh
(b) National shipbuilding enterprise (b) jk"Vªh; tgkt fuekZ.k m|e
(c) Muhammadan Anglo Oriental College (c) eqgEeMu ,aXyks vksfj,aVy d‚yst
(d) All the above (d) mijksä lHkh
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

45. The Chittagong Armoury Raid of 1930 was conducted in
the name of?
(a) The Bengal Revolutionary Army (a) caxky Økafrdkjh lsuk
(b) The swadeshi revolutionary Brigade (b) Lons'kh Økafrdkjh fczxsM
(c) Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (c) ÇgnqLrku lks'kfyLV fjifCydu ,lksfl,'ku
(d) Indian Republican Army (d) bafM;u fjifCydu vkeÊ
46. Why was Madan Lal Dhingra, an Indian revolutionary,
executed by the British in July 1909?
(a) ysMh vkSj y‚MZ ÇeVks dh gR;k dk ç;kl
(a) Attempting to assassinate Lady and Lord Minto
(b) bafM;k gkml] yanu esa ,d jktuhfrd ,Mhlh lj fofy;e
(b) Shooting Sir William Curzon Wylie, a political ADC at
dtZu okbyh dks xksyh ekjuk
the India House, London
(c) Hkkjr esa fczfV'k vfèkdkfj;ksa dh gR;k ds fy, yanu ls
(c) Sending weapons from London to Extremists for mur-
pjeiafFk;ksa dks gfFk;kj Hkstuk
dering British officials in India
(d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
(d) None of the above
47. Consider the following: 1- blesa çLrko fn;k x;k fd eqfLye yhx dks dkaxzsl dh
1. It proposed that the Muslim League should endorse Lora=rk dh ekax dk leFkZu djuk pkfg,A
Congress’s demand for independence. 2- blus eqfLye yhx dh ikfdLrku dh ekax dks Lohdkj dj
2. It accepted the Muslim League’s demand for Pakistan. fy;kA
3. It was supported by Mahatma Gandhi. 3- bldk leFkZu egkRek xkaèkh us fd;k FkkA
The above mentioned statements pertains to?
(a) Cripps Mission (b) Wavell Plan (a) fØIl fe'ku (b) ososy ;kstuk
(c) C.R.Formula (d) Desai-Liaquat Pact (c) lh- vkj- Q‚ewZyk (d) nslkÃ&fy;kdr le>kSrk
48. Which of the following were among the causes of the
Bengal famine of 1943–44?
1. Poor harvest in Bengal 1- caxky esa [kjkc Qly
2. World War II
2- f}rh; foÜo ;q)
3. Stringent procurement policy of the British
3- vaxzstksa dh dBksj [kjhn uhfr
Select the correct answer from the codes given below.
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
49. He was to ‘dethrone Calcutta’ from its position as the (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
centre for nationalist movements. His seven-year rule
in India was full of missions, commissions and omissions.
He refused to recognise India as a nation and insulted
Indian nationalists. He adopted policies such as the
Official Secrets Act, the Calcutta Corporation Act, and
so on.
Which of the following viceroy has been explained in
the above phrase?
(a) Lord Mountbatten (b) Lord Mayo
(c) Lord Hastings (d) Lord Curzon (a) y‚MZ ekmaVcsVu (b) y‚MZ es;ks
50. Who among the following were associated with the (c) y‚MZ gsÇLVXl (d) y‚MZ dtZu
foundation of the Congress Socialist Party of 1934?
1. Jayaprakash Narayan
1- t;çdk'k ukjk;.k
2. Acharya Narendra Dev
2- vkpk;Z ujsæa nso
3. Minoo Masani
3- ehuw elkuh
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 2 and 3 only (b) 1 and 3 only (a) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(c) 1 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) dsoy 1 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

51. During the tenure of which of the following Viceroys
August revolution or August kranti broke out in India?
(a) Lord Wavell (b) Lord Linlithgow (a) y‚MZ ososy (b) y‚MZ fyufyFkxks
(c) Lord Willingdon (d) Lord Irwin
(c) y‚MZ foÇyxMu (d) y‚MZ bjfou
52. M.C. Setalvad, B.N. Rao and Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer
were distinguished members of which of the given below
Institution?
(a) Swaraj Party
(b) All India National Liberal Federation (a) Lojkt ikVÊ
(c) Madras Labour Union (b) vf[ky Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; mnkjoknh egkla?k
(d) Servants of India Society
(c) eækl yscj ;wfu;u
53. In context of the National Movement of India, Who among
the following persons is associated with the Heraka (d) Hkkjr lsod lekt
Movement?
(a) Jagannath Barooah
(b) Nabin Chandra Bardoloi (a) txUukFk c#vk (b) uchu paæ ckjnksyksÃ
(c) Rani Gaidinliu (c) jkuh xkbfnUY;w (d) dq'ky dqavj
(d) Kushal Konwar
54. I want the culture of all lands to be blown about my house
as freely as possible. But I refuse to be blown off my feet
by any. I refuse to live in other people’s houses as an
interloper, a beggar or a slave’.
The above mentioned phrase relates to?
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Dr B.R. Ambedkar (a) egkRek xkaèkh (b) M‚ ch vkj vEcsMdj
(c) Raja ram Mohan Roy
(c) jktk jke eksgu jk; (d) Lokeh foosdkuan
(d) Swami Vivekananda
55. Consider the following statements with reference to the
administrative reforms introduced by William
Bentinck? 1- mUgksaus vihy dh çkarh; vnkyrksa dks lekIr dj fn;kA
1. He abolished the provincial courts of appeal. 2- mUgksaus Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, U;kf;d in [kksy fn;sA
2. He opened up the judicial posts to the Indians. 3- mUgksaus LFkkuh; vnkyrksa esa ns'kh Hkk"kkvksa dh 'kq#vkr dhA
3. He introduced native languages in the local courts.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
56. In context of the Indian National movement, what is (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
the significance of 17th October 1940?
(a) Establishment of Indian National Army by Subhash
Chandra Bose
(a) lqHkk"k paæ cksl }kjk Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; lsuk dh LFkkiuk
(b) Mahatma Gandhi had chosen Acharya Vinoba Bhave
as the first satyagrahi. (b) egkRek xkaèkh us vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos dks çFke lR;kxzgh ds
(c) Establishment of Swaraj Party by C.R. Das and Motilal :i esa pquk FkkA
Nehru (c) lh-vkj- nkl vkSj eksrhyky usg: }kjk Lojkt ikVÊ dh
(d) Viceroy Linlithgow announced the Cripps Mission on LFkkiuk
behalf of British Parliament.
(d) ok;ljk; fyufyFkxks us fczfV'k laln dh vksj ls fØIl
57. ’Unfortunately, no brahmin scholar has so far come
forward to play the part of a Voltaire who had the
fe'ku dh ?kks"k.kk dhA
intellectual honesty to rise against the doctrines of the
Catholic church in which he was brought up. A Voltaire
among the Brahmins would be a positive danger to the
maintenance of a civilisation which is contrived to
maintain Brahmin supremacy’.
The above statement was made by?
(a) B.R. Ambedkar
(b) Jyotiba Phule
(c) Subhash Chandra Bose (a) chvkj vacsMdj (b) T;ksfrck Qqys
(d) Jagjivan Ram (c) lqHkk"k paæ cksl (d) txthou jke
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

58. In context of the Indian National Movement, which of
the following explains the Pirpur Committee of 1938?
(a) It was meant to prepare a report on the alleged wrong- (a) bldk mís'; dkaxzsl ea=ky;ksa }kjk fd, x, dfFkr xyr
doings committed by Congress ministries.
dk;ks± ij ,d fjiksVZ rS;kj djuk FkkA
(b) It was a committee to suggest practical ways and means
(b) ;g caxky esa xjhch de djus ds fy, O;kogkfjd rjhds vkSj
for reducing poverty in Bengal.
(c) It was a committee to report the Defence requirement lkèku lq>kus okyh ,d lfefr FkhA
of India in modern circumstances. (c) ;g vkèkqfud ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkkjr dh j{kk vko';drk dh
(d) It was a committee to investigate the working condi- fjiksVZ djus okyh ,d lfefr FkhA
tions of plantation workers. (d) ;g ckxku Jfedksa dh dkedkth fLFkfr;ksa dh tkap djus
59. Consider the followings : okyh ,d lfefr FkhA
1. The conclusion of the dual system of government.
2. Establishment of the Calcutta Madarsa in 1781.
1- }Sèk 'kklu O;oLFkk dk lekiu
3. Facing impeachment on charges of murder and bribery.
4. Implementation of the Permanent Settlement of Ben-
2- 1781 esa dydÙkk enjlk dh LFkkiuk
gal. 3- gR;k vkSj fjÜor[kksjh ds vkjksi esa egkfHk;ksx dk lkeuk
Which of the above events are associated with Warren djuk
Hastings? 4- caxky ds LFkk;h cankscLr dk dk;kZUo;u
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only
(c) 1, 3, and 4 only (d) 1 and 2 only (a) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4
60. With reference to the Modern Indian history, which (c) dsoy 1] 3] vkSj 4 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
among the following events happened earliest?
(a) The establishment of the All India Village Industries
Association.
(b) The formation of Harijan Sevak Sangh. (a) vf[ky Hkkjrh; xzkeks|ksx la?k dh LFkkiuk
(c) The establishment of the Federation of Indian Cham- (b) gfjtu lsod la?k dk xBu
bers of Commerce and Industry. (c) QsMjs'ku v‚Q bafM;u pSaclZ v‚Q d‚elZ ,aM baMLVªh dh
(d) The formation of Kochrab Satyagraha Ashram. LFkkiuk
61. Who among the following made a call for the boycott of (d) dkspjc lR;kxzg vkJe dk xBu
British goods at the All India Khilafat Conference held
at Delhi in 1919?
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Hasrat Mohani
(c) Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar (a) egkRek xkaèkh (b) gljr eksgkuh
(d) Shaukat Ali (c) ekSykuk eksgEen vyh tkSgj
62. Which of the following viceroy was deputed to India (d) 'kkSdr vyh
for the specific object of pursuing a forward policy
against Afghanistan?
(a) Lord Lytton (b) Lord Northbrook
(c) Lord Ripon (d) Lord Dufferin (a) y‚MZ fyVu (b) y‚MZ u‚FkZczqd
63. In context of British India, which of the following aimed
(c) y‚MZ fjiu (d) y‚MZ MQfju
to bring universal literacy in India within 40 years and
recommended universal, compulsory, and free education
for the 6 to 14 years age group?
(a) Sadler Commission
(b) Wood’s Dispatch
(c) Hunter Commission (a) lSMyj vk;ksx (b) oqM fMLiSp
(d) Sargent Plan of Education (c) gaVj vk;ksx (d) f'k{kk dh lkts±V ;kstuk
64. Consider the following with reference to the initiatives
taken by the congress ministries after the 1937 general
election:
1- jktuhfrd cafn;ksa dks eqä dj fn;k x;k
1. Political prisoners were set free.
2. The rent of the peasantry was reduced.
2- fdlkuksa dk yxku de dj fn;k x;k
3. The press restriction were removed. 3- çsl çfrcaèk gVk fn;k x;k
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one (b) Only two (a) dsoy ,d (b) dsoy nks
(c) All three (d) None (c) rhuksa (d) dksà ugÈ
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

65. With reference to the colonial history of India, who
among the following had described nationalism as a
‘Bhougalik Apadevata’, a geographical demon?
(a) Dayanand Saraswati
(a) n;kuUn ljLorh (b) xksiky —".k xks[kys
(b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(c) B.R. Ambedkar (c) chvkj vacsMdj (d) johUæukFk VSxksj
(d) Rabindranath Tagore
66. With reference to Indian Freedom struggle Mithubahen
Petit, Mridula Sarabhai and Khurshedben are best (a) lafoèkku lHkk dh çk:i lfefr esa mudh Hkwfedk ds fy,
known for: (b) Økafrdkjh xfrfofèk;ksa esa mudh Hkwfedk ds fy,
(a) Their role in the Drafting Committee of the Constituent (c) nkaMh ekpZ ;k ued lR;kxzg esa mudh Hkwfedk ds fy,
Assembly
(d) efgyk f'k{kk ds fy, mudk ;ksxnku ds fy,
(b) Their role in revolutionary activities.
(c) Their role in the Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha
(d) Their contribution for the cause of women education.
67. Syed Mir Nisar Ali also known as ‘Titu Mir’ was a peasant
leader who led an uprising against the British in 1831
that is often considered the first armed peasant uprising
against the British. The uprising took place in? (a) mÙkj çns'k (b) caxky
(a) Uttar Pradesh (b) Bengal
(c) iatkc (d) fcgkj
(c) Punjab (d) Bihar
68. Consider the following statements with reference to
Mahatma Gandhi’s role in the freedom struggle:
1. He was assisted by lndulal Yajnik in the Champaran 1- paikj.k lR;kxzg esa mudh lgk;rk bany q ky ;kKfud us dh
Satyagraha. FkhA
2. He was assisted by Vallabhbhai Patel and Anasuya 2- [ksM+k lR;kxzg esa mUgsa oYyHkHkkà iVsy vkSj vulw;k lkjkHkkÃ
Sarabhai in the Kheda Satyagraha. us lgk;rk çnku dh FkhA
3. He was assisted by Anasuya Sarabhai in the Ahmedabad
3- vgenkckn fey etnwjksa dh gM+rky esa vulw;k lkjkHkkà us
mill workers strike.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? mudh lgk;rk dh Fkh A
(a) 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 2 only (d) 1 and 3 only (a) dsoy 3 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
69. With reference to female education in the colonial India, (c) dsoy 2 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
Consider the following statements:
1. The Calcutta Female Juvenile Society was established
by the Christian Missionaries.
1- dydÙkk efgyk fd'kksj lkslk;Vh dh LFkkiuk Ãlkà fe'kufj;ksa
2. B.Jagannath Shankarsheth and Bhau Daji were the
founders of the Bethune School in Calcutta. }kjk dh xà FkhA
3. Lady Hardinge Medical College was opened in Bombay 2- ch-txUukFk 'kadj'ksB vkSj HkkÅ nkth dydÙkk csF;wu Ldwy
in 1916. ds laLFkkid FksA
Which of the above statements are correct? 3- 1916 esa cEcà esa ysMh gkÉMx esfMdy d‚yst [kksyk x;kA
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 3 only (d) 1 and 3 only (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
70. The activities of revolutionary heroism started as a by-
(c) dsoy 3 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
product of the growth of militant nationalism. Consider
the following statements regarding the revolutionary
movement in India.
1. The revolutionaries in India were inspired by the Rus-
sian nihilists. 1- Hkkjr esa Økafrdkjh :lh 'kwU;okfn;ksa ls çsfjr FksA
2. The revolutionaries’ methodology involved individual 2- Økafrdkfj;ksa dh dk;Zç.kkyh esa gR;k tSls O;fäxr ohjrkiw.kZ
heroic actions like assassinations. dk;Z 'kkfey FksA
3. They conducted armed robbery to raise funds.
3- mUgksaus èku tqVkus ds fy, l'kL= MdSrh dhA
How many of the above mentioned statements are
correct?
(a) One only (b) Two only (a) dsoy ,d (b) dsoy nks
(c) All of the Three (d) None (c) lHkh rhuksa (d) dksà ugÈ
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

71. With reference to development of education in the
colonial India, Consider the following statements for the
Orientalist-Anglicist Controversy:
1. The Anglicists wanted government expenditure on edu- 1- vkaXyoknh vkèkqfud vè;;u ds fy, f'k{kk ij ljdkjh O;;
cation for modern studies. pkgrs FksA
2. The Orientalists advocated Sanskrit, Arabic and Per- 2- çkP;okfn;ksa us f'k{kk ds ekè;e ds :i esa laL—r] vjch vkSj
sian as the medium of education.
Q+kjlh dh odkyr dhA
3. The Orientalists wanted the government expenditure on
3- çkP;oknh ikjaifjd Hkkjrh; f'k{kk ds fy, f'k{kk ij ljdkjh
education for the traditional Indian learning.
O;; pkgrs FksA
How many of the above mentioned statements are
correct?
(a) Only one (b) Only two (a) dsoy ,d (b) dsoy nks
(c) All of the three (d) None (c) lHkh rhuksa (d) dksà ugÈ
72. Which of the following statements are not correct for
the revolt of 1857?
1. It was marked with communal riots and extreme vio- 1- ;g lkaçnkf;d naxksa vkSj vR;fèkd Çglk ls fpfàr FkkA
lence. 2- foæksfg;ksa us cank cgknqj dks lezkV ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA
2. The Rebels proclaimed Banda Bahadur as the emperor. 3- jktiwrkuk dh fj;klrksa us foæksg ds çlkj esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk
3. The princely states of Rajputana played an important fuHkkÃA
role in spread of the revolt.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
73. Which of the following is the correctly describes the term
‘Mercantilism’?
(a) O;kikj dk ,dkfèkdkj vkSj çR;{k fofu;ksxA
(a) Monopoly of trade and Direct Appropriation.
(b) teÈnkjksa }kjk Hkw&jktLo dk fofu;kstu
(b) Appropriation of land revenue by zamindars
(c) Hold of property by absentee landlords in rural areas
(c) xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vuqifLFkr teÈnkjksa }kjk laifÙk ij dCt+k
(d) None of the above. (d) bues ls dksà Hkh ugÈA
74. Which of the following statements are not correct for
the Censorship of the Press Act of 1799?
1. It was imposed by Lord Wellesley. 1- bls ykMZ osystyh us yxk;k Fkk-
2. Every publisher was required to get a license from the 2- çR;sd çdk'kd dks ljdkj ls ykblsal çkIr djuk vko';d
government. FkkA
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
75. Consider the following statements with reference to the
Simon Commission of 1927:
1. It was meant to suggest further constitutional reforms 1- bldk mís'; Hkkjr esa vkxs ds laoSèkkfud lqèkkjksa dk lq>ko
in India.
nsuk FkkA
2. It recommended Indigenization of Indian Army.
2- blus Hkkjrh; lsuk ds Lons'khdj.k dh flQkfj'k dhA
3. The Muslim League and the Hindu Maha Sabha sup-
3- eqfLye yhx vkSj Çgnw egklHkk us vk;ksx dk leFkZu fd;kA
ported the commission.
Which of the above statements are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
76. In context of the swadeshi movement, which of the
following newspapers published from Calcutta echoed
the moderate arguments?
(a) Bengalee, Daily Hitvadi, Amrita Bazar Patrika (a) caxkyh] nSfud fgroknh] ve`r ckt+kj if=dk
(b) New India, Yugantar and Bande Mataram (b) U;w bafM;k] ;qxkUrj vkSj cUns ekrje~
(c) Bengalee, Yugantar and Bande Mataram (c) caxkyh] ;qxkarj vkSj cans ekrje~
(d) New India, Yugantar, Bengalee (d) U;w bafM;k] ;qxkUrj] caxkyh
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

77. Consider the following statements:
1. He was the first Indian to become a member of British 1- og fczfV'k gkml v‚Q d‚eUl ds lnL; cuus okys igys
House of Commons. Hkkjrh; FksA
2. He represented the Liberal Party in Finsbury Central,
2- mUgksua s yanu ds fQUlcjh lsVa ªy esa fycjy ikVÊ dk çfrfufèkRo
London.
3. He was Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philoso-
fd;kA
phy at Elphinstone College, Bombay. 3- og ,fYQULVu d‚yst] c‚Ecs esa xf.kr vkSj çk—frd n'kZu ds
4. He founded the London Indian Society in 1865. çksQslj FksA
Which of the following personalities has been described 4- mUgksaus 1865 esa yanu bafM;u lkslkbVh dh LFkkiuk dhA
in the above statements ?
(a) Dadabhai Naoroji
(b) Shyamji Krishna Varma (a) nknkHkkà ukSjksth (b) ';keth —".k oekZ
(c) Madame Bhikaiji Cama (c) eSMe Hkhdkth dkek (d) ohMh lkojdj
(d) V. D. Savarkar
78. What was the major reason that compelled the Dutch
to leave India in 1825?
(a) High economic losses and increased competition from (a) mPp vkÆFkd gkfu vkSj vaxzstksa ls c<+rh çfrLièkkZ
the British (b) olkZ; dh lafèk
(b) The Treaty of Versailles (c) Hkkjr esa lSU; vlQyrkvksa dk flyflykA
(c) Series of military setbacks in India. (d) mudh çkFkfed O;kikfjd oLrq elkyksa dh ekax esa deh
(d) Reduction in demand for spices, their primary trade
commodity.
79. In March 1927, Ambedkar with his followers drank
water from a community tank in Mahad that was
prohibited for dalits. The event known as the ‘Mahad
Satyagraha’ is considered as the foundation event of the
Dalit movement. The Mahad Satyagraha took place in? (a) mÙkj çns'k (b) xqtjkr
(a) Uttar Pradesh (b) Gujarat (c) egkjk"Vª (d) jktLFkku
(c) Maharashtra (d) Rajasthan
80. The journey of newspaper began in India with the
publication of ‘The Bengal Gazette’ by James Augustus
Hickey in 1780 AD. Which of the following was one of
the earliest English News paper published by Indians ? (a) us'kuy gsjkYM (b) Çgnw iSfVª;V
(a) National Herald (b) Hindoo Patriot
(c) yhMj (d) ejkBk
(c) Leader (d) Maratha
81. In context of the National Movement, consider the
following statements:
1. The Congress which emerged after the Surat split was 1- lwjr foHkktu ds ckn tks dkaxsl z mHkjh og igys dh rqyuk
more hostile to the British than they were before. esa vaxzstksa ds çfr vfèkd 'k=qrkiw.kZ FkhA
2. The 1908 session of the Congress was dominated by 2- dkaxzsl ds 1908 ds vfèkos'ku esa ujeiafFk;ksa dk izHkqRo FkkA
the moderates.
Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u 1 u 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
82. Which of the following is the correct chronological order
of states adopting Subsidiary Alliance system that was
introduced by Lord Wellesley to bring the Indian states
into the fold of British Empire?
(a) Mysore-Peshwa-Sindhia-Holkar (a) eSlwj& is'kok & Çlfèk;k&gksYdj
(b) Holkar-Mysore-Peshwa-Sindhia (b) gksydj &eSlwj& is'kok & Çlfèk;k
(c) Sindhiya-Peshwa-Mysore-Holkar (c) flfUèk;k & is'kok &eSlwj& gksYdj
(d) Holkar-Peshwa-Sindhia-Mysore (d) gksydj & is'kok & Çlfèk;k &eSlwj
83. In order to curb the radicalisation of politics, especially
to check Bolshevism, repressive measures were adopted
by the British administration. The Kanpur Conspiracy
case of 1924 was one such move. Who among the
following was not among the accused sent to jail in
Kanpur Conspiracy case?
(a) Ram Prasad Bismil (b) Muzaffar Ahmed (a) jke çlkn fcfLey (b) eqt¶Qj vgen
(c) Shaukat Usmani (d) Nalini Gupta (c) 'kkSdr mLekuh (d) ufyuh xqIrk
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

84. In context of the movement that followed the partition
of Bengal in 1905, in which of the following regions the
movement was called 'Vandemataram Movement'.
(a) Punjab
(a) iatkc (b) fcgkj
(b) Bihar
(c) Deltaic regions of Andhra Pradesh (c) vkaèkz çns'k ds MsYVkà {ks=
(d) Konkan region (d) dksad.k {ks=
85. With reference to the colonial rule in India, which of
the following events happened first?
(a) Treaty of Sugauli (a) lqxkSyh dh lafèk (b) csflu dh lafèk
(b) Treaty of Bassein
(c) f}rh; ejkBk ;q) (d) çFke vQxku ;q)
(c) Second Maratha War
(d) The First Afghan War
86. Consider the following statements: 1- jsftukYM Mk;j us 1919 esa tfy;kaokyk ckx esa HkhM+ ij xksyh
1. Reginald Dyer has ordered opening fire on the crowd pykus dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA
at Jallianwala Bagh in 1919. 2- mèke Çlg us 1940 esa yanu esa jsftukYM Mk;j dh gR;k dj nhA
2. Uddham Singh assassinated Reginald Dyer in London 3- tfy;kaokyk ckx gR;kdkaM ds rqjar ckn joÈæukFk VSxksj us
in 1940. viuh ukbVgqM dk R;kx dj fn;kA
3. Rabindranath Tagore renounced his knighthood imme-
diately after the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre.
How many of the above statements are correct? (a) dsoy ,d (b) dsoy nks
(a) Only one (b) Only two (c) lHkh rhu (d) dksà ugÈ
(c) All three (d) None
87. After the failure of the August Offer in 1940, the Indian
National Congress decided to launch the “Individual
Satyagraha” under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi.
Vinoba Bhave was chosen as the first Satyagrahi who
was followed by Nehru. Who was the third Satyagrahi?
(a) Sarojini Naidu (b) Indira Gandhi (a) ljksftuh uk;Mw (b) bafnjk xkaèkh
(c) Brahma Dutt (d) Jai Prakash Narayan (c) czã nÙk (d) t; çdk'k ukjk;.k
88. The Bengali weekly 'Som Prakash' that supported the
welfare of farmers during the Indigo movement was
published by?
(a) Rabindra nath Tagore
(a) johUæ ukFk VSxksj (b) ÃÜoj paæ fo|klkxj
(b) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
(c) Debendarnath Tagore (c) nsosUæukFk VSxksj (d) f'kf'kj dqekj
(d) Shishir Kumar
89. Which of the following is/are associated with abolition
of Child marriage in India? (a) ch-,e-ekykckjh (b) lkjnk vfèkfu;e( 1930
(a) B.M.Malabari (c) lgefr dh vk;q vfèkfu;e( 1891
(b) The Sarda Act; 1930 (d) mijksä lHkh
(c) Age of consent Act; 1891
(d) All the above
90. Which of the following directions were given by Gandhi
to his followers during the Civil Disobedience 1- fons'kh 'kjkc ,oa diM+k nqdkuksa ij èkjukA
Movement? 2- d+kuwuh vnkyrksa dk cfg"dkjA
1. Picketing of foreign liquor and cloth shops. 3- ljdkjh ukSdjh ls bLrhQkA
2. Boycott of law courts.
3. Resignation from government jobs. (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
91. In November 1929, a conference of prominent national
leaders issued a ‘Delhi Manifesto’. What was the main
subject matter of the Delhi Manifesto? (a) xksyest+ lEesyu esa Hkkx ysus dh 'krs±
(a) Conditions for attending the Round Table Conference (b) tsy esa can jk"Vªh; usrkvksa dks fjgk djus dh ekax
(b) Demand to release the national leaders lodged in prison
(c) tYn pquko dh ekax
(c) Demand for early elections
(d) None of the above (d) bues ls dksà Hkh ugÈ
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

92. Who was the first Indian to become Advocate-General
of Bengal, first Indian to be appointed as governor and
also the first Indian to become a member of the British
ministry? (a) jktk jke eksgu jk;
(a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy (b) ,l-ih-flUgk
(b) S.P.Sinha (c) enu eksgu ekyoh;
(c) Madan Mohan Malviya (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
(d) None of the above
93. Until the second half of 19th century the primary and
secondary education was neglected by the British
government. The primary and secondary education
further suffered when education was transferred to
provinces because of the limited resources.
In which year Education was transferred to provinces?
(a) 1854 (b) 1882
(a) 1854 (c) 1882
(c) 1858 (d) 1870
(c) 1858 (d) 1870
94. During the National freedom struggle the newspapers
and journals played an essential role in disseminating
the ideas of nationalism, rights and liberty among the
masses. In this context the press in India was introduced
by? (a) fczVsu (b) Ýkal
(a) Britain (b) France (c) iqrxZ kyh (d) Mp
(c) Portuguese (d) Dutch
95. Which of the following leaders died before India
attained its independence in 1947? 1- cky xaxkèkj fryd
1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak 2- ykyk yktir jk;
2. Lala Lajpat Rai 3- v#.kk vklQ vyh
3. Aruna Asaf Ali 4- nknk Hkkà ukSjksth
4. Dada Bhai Naoroji
Select the correct answer using the codes given below? (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only (c) dsoy 1]2 vkSj 4 (d) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1,2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only
96. Which of the following statements are not correct with
reference to Wood’s Dispatch of 1854? (a) blus Hkkjr esa ;wjksih; Kku ds çlkj dks ljdkj dk y{;
(a) It declared diffusion of European knowledge into India ?kksf"kr fd;kA
as aim of government. (b) blus xzkeh.k Lrj ij LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa dk
(b) It proposed vernacular primary schools at the village
çLrko j[kkA
level.
(c) blus O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh odkyr dh ysfdu rduhdh
(c) It advocated for vocational education but it did not dis-
f'k{kk ds eqís ij ppkZ ugÈ dhA
cussed the issue of technical education.
(d) blus futh ç;klksa dh f'k{kk dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy,
(d) It recommended grants-in-aid to encourage private ef-
lgk;rk vuqnku dh flQkfj'k dhA
forts education.
97. Karpoori Thakur has been recently nominated for
India's highest civilian award Bharat Ratna. In this
context consider the following statement:
1. He was the first non-Congress socialist leader to serve 1- og fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h ds :i esa nks dk;Zdky rd lsok djus
two terms as chief Minister of Bihar. okys igys xSj&dkaxzslh lektoknh usrk FksA
2. He was elected to the Bihar Assembly in 1972 from the 2- og 1972 esa rktiqj fuokZpu {ks= ls fcgkj foèkkulHkk ds fy,
Tajpur constituency. pqus x,A
3. He served as Chief Minister in the first non-congress 3- mUgksaus 1967 esa fcgkj dh igyh xSj&dkaxzslh ljdkj esa
government of Bihar in 1967. eq[;ea=h ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kA
Which of the above statements are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

98. Because of the efforts of Home Rule activists, many
kisan sabhas were organised in Uttar Pradesh. The
United Provinces Kisan Sabha was set up in 1918 by?
(a) Gauri Shankar Mishra (b) Jawahar Lal Nehru
(a) xkSjh 'kadj feJ (b) tokgj yky usg:
(c) Indra Narayan Dwivedi (d) Both (a) and (c)
99. Among the many measures taken by the British (c) baæ ukjk;.k f}osnh (d) nksuksa (a) vkSj (c)
government to end orthodoxy and reform the society
was the abolition of slavery. Slavery was abolished in
India in?
(a) 1843 (b) 1813
(c) 1858 (d) 1909
(a) 1843 (b) 1813
100. In context of the post-Independence history of India,
Which of the following is correctly matched? (c) 1858 (d) 1909
(a) Operation Polo: Indian military operation in the Siachen
Glacier
(b) Operation Vijay: Integration of Hyderabad into the In- (a) v‚ijs'ku iksyks% fl;kfpu Xysf'k;j esa Hkkjrh; lSU; vfHk;ku
dian Union (b) v‚ijs'ku fot;% gSnjkckn dk Hkkjrh; la?k esa ,dhdj.k
(c) Operation Meghdoot: Liberation of Goa from Portu-
(c) v‚ijs'ku es?knwr % iqrZxkyh 'kklu ls xksok dh eqfä
guese rule
(d) Operation Cactus: Indian military intervention in the (d) v‚ijs'ku dSDVl% ekynho esa Hkkjrh; lSU; gLr{ksi
Maldives
101. Which of the following statements are correct with
reference to the Famine Policies of the Colonial 1- 1883 dh vdky lafgrk yk;y vk;ksx dh flQ+kfj'kksa ij
government in India? vkèkkfjr FkhA
1. Famine Code of 1883 was based on the recommenda-
2- çFke vdky vk;ksx dk xBu y‚MZ fyVu ds dky esa fd;k
tions of Lyall Commission.
2. The first Famine commission was constituted during x;k FkkA
the period of Lord Lytton. 3- y‚MZ dtZu us ,aFkksuh eSdM‚usy ds vèkhu vdky vk;ksx dh
3. Lord Curzon appointed the Famine Commission under fu;qfä dhA
Anthony McDonnell.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only
(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
102. Consider the following with reference to the first Jaina
Council: 1- rhljh 'krkCnh ÃLoh esa ikVfyiq= esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k
1. It was held at Patliputra in 3rd Century A.D. FkkA
2. It was convened by Bhadrabahu. 2- bldk la;kstu Hkæckgq us fd;k FkkA
3. The Jaina canon was divided into 12 ‘angas’. 3- tSu fl)kar dks 12 *vaxksa* esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k FkkA
Which of the above statements are incorrect?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 3
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) All the above
103. Consider the following: (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) mijksä lHkh
1. Establishment of Bihar University
2. Formation of Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha 1- fcgkj foÜofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk
3. Establishment of Bihari Students’ Conference 2- fcgkj çkarh; fdlku lHkk dk xBu
4. Bankipore Session of Indian National Congress. 3- fcgkjh Nk= lEesyu dh LFkkiuk
Which of the following is the correct chronological order
of the above mentioned events?
4- Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dk ckadhiqj vfèkos'kuA
(a) 1-2-3-4 (b) 2-3-4-1
(c) 3-4-2-1 (d) 3-4-1-2
104. Which of the following leaders left his college twenty (a) 1&2&3&4 (b) 2&3&4&1
days before the exam under the influence of Non- (c) 3&4&2&1 (d) 3&4&1&2
cooperation movement?
(a) Srikrishna Sinha
(b) Jay Prakash Narayan
(c) Rajendra Prasad (a) Jh—".k flUgk (b) t; çdk'k ukjk;.k
(d) Bhola Paswan Shastri (c) jktsUæ çlkn (d) Hkksyk ikloku 'kkL=h
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

105. In context of the revolt of 1857, which of the following
leaders declared himself the king of Rajgir Pargana in
Bihar?
(a) Haider Ali Khan
(a) gSnj vyh [kku (b) vej flag
(b) Amar Singh
(c) Habib Baksh (c) gchc c['k (d) xqykc Çlg xkslkb±
(d) Gulab Singh Gosain
106. Which of the following statements are correct for
Chirand, an archaeological site in Bihar? 1- ;g uoik"kk.k dky ls çkjafHkd ,sfrgkfld dky rd lekt
1. It narrates the regional evolution of society from the ds {ks=h; fodkl dk o.kZu djrk gSA
Neolithic to the Early Historical period.
2- uoik"kk.k dky esa fpjkan ds yksx vukt vkSj Qfy;ka mxkrs
2. People of Chirand cultivated cereals and legumes in the
Neolithic period.
FksA
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u 1 u 2
107. During the Champaran Satyagraha, Gandhi stayed at
the house of a regional leader and the 'Chowki' on which
he slept is still preserved as tribute to father of Nation.
In this context, during the Champaran Struggle Gandhi
stayed at the house of?
(a) Mazhar-ul-Haq (a) etgj&my&gd (b) egknso nslkÃ
(b) Mahadev Desai (c) jktsUæ çlkn (d) vuqxzg ukjk;.k flUgk
(c) Rajendra Prasad fcgkj esa vaxzstksa }kjk Lekjd ds rkSj ij cukà xà ,d Åaph
(d) Anugraha Narayan Sinha bekjr gSA ;g fcgkj esa ;wjksfi;ksa ds lcls iqjkus dfczLrkuksa esa ls
108. There is a towering structure built as a memorial by the ,d gSA ckr 1763 dh gS tc uokc ehj dkfle ds vkns'k ij dÃ
British in Bihar. It is one of the oldest cemeteries of the
fczfV'k vfèkdkfj;ksa dh gR;k dj nh xà FkhA ;g ?kVuk vaxzstksa ds
Europeans in Bihar. It dates back to the year of 1763 when,
on the orders of Nawab Mir Qasim, many British officers f[kykQ çfrjksèk ds 'kq#vkrh :iksa esa ls ,d gSA
were killed. This incident marks one of the earliest forms
of resistance against the British. (a) lkj.k (b) iVuk
The above mentioned memorial is located at? (c) floku (d) Hkkxyiqj
(a) Saran (b) Patna
(c) Siwan (d) Bhagalpur
109. Which Gupta ruler is said to have defeated 9 kings of
(a) pUæxqIr&çFke (b) pUæxqIr&f}rh;
Aryavarta and 12 kings of Dakshinavarta?
(a) Chandragupta-I (b) Chandragupta-II (c) leqæ xqIr (d) dqekjxqIr&çFke
(c) Samudra Gupta (d) Kumaragupta-I
110. Which of the following statements is/are correct in
context of History of Gandhi Maidan, Patna? 1- çkjaHk esa ;g ,d ?kqM+nkSM+ VªSd FkkA
1. Initially it was a horse-racing track. 2- ;g dsoy iVuk dh fczfV'k vkcknh ds fy, gh lqyHk FkkA
2. It was accessible only to the British population of Patna.
3- ;g paikj.k lR;kxzg ds dsaæ esa ls ,d ds :i esa dk;Z djrk
3. It served as one of the epicenter of Champaran
Satyagraha.
FkkA
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
111. In context of the National Freedom Struggle, which of
the following personalities published the weekly
magazine, Motherland from the Sadaqat Ashram in
Bihar?
(a) Maulana Mazrul Haque (a) ekSykuk et+g:y gd+
(b) Mahatma Gandhi (b) egkRek xkaèkh
(c) Ramnavmi Prasad (c) jkeuoeh çlkn
(d) Shambhusharan Varma (d) 'kaHkq'kj.k oekZ
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

112. Which of the following are correct for the ‘Sapha Hor’
movement that emerged in the Santhal region in late
19th century? 1- ;g ,d ,dsÜojoknh vkarfjd lqèkkj vkanksyu FkkA
1. It was a monotheistic internal reform movement.
2- *jkeks uke* dk ti lQk gksj leqnk; dk vfHkUu vax gSA
2. Chanting of ‘Ramo Naam’ is integral part of Sapha Hor
community. 3- lQk gksj vkfnokfl;ksa us egkRek xkaèkh dh èkeZfujis{k çÑfr
3. The Sapha Hor tribals opposed the secular nature of dk fojksèk fd;kA
Mahatma Gandhi.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
113. Karpoori Thakur, Swami Purushottamananda,
Umakant Chowdhary and Rameshwar Singh were the
prominent leaders of quit India Movement at?
(a) Bhagalpur (b) Darbhanga (a) Hkkxyiqj (b) njHkaxk
(c) Patna (d) Gaya (c) iVuk (d) x;k
114. Who was appointed by Auranzeb as Subedar of Bihar
and he rebuild and renamed the Patliputra city?
(a) Farrukshiyar (b) Azim (a) Q#Z[kf'k;kj (b) vthe
(c) Farid Khan (d) Jalal Khan (c) Qjhn [kku (d) tyky [kku
115. Mahavira was preceded by 23 Tirthankaras. Five out
of these 23 tirthankaras i.e. Rishabhanatha, Ajitanatha,
Abhinandananatha, Sumatinatha, Anantanatha were
born at the same place. Which of the following is the
birthplace of the above mentioned tirthannkaras?
(a) Champa (b) Kashi (a) paik (b) dk'kh
(c) Ayodhya (d) Vaishali (c) v;ksè;k (d) oS'kkyh
116. Consider the following statements with reference to the
Quit India Movement in Bihar:
1. Anugrah Narayan Singh was kept in Hazaribagh jail 1- vkanksyu ds nkSjku vuqxzg ukjk;.k Çlg dks gt+kjhckx tsy
during the movement.
esa j[kk x;k FkkA
2. Shrimati Bhagwati Devi, who actively participated in
the Movement, was the sister of Rajendra Prasad. 2- Jherh Hkxorh nsoh] ftUgksaus vkanksyu esa lfØ; :i ls Hkkx
Which of the above statements are correct: fy;k] jktsaæ çlkn dh cgu FkÈA
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
117. Consider the following statements for the Second (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u 1 u 2
Buddhist Council:
1. It was held in Rajgriha
2. Sabbakami presided over the council
1- ;g jktx`g esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk
3. The council resulted in the first division in the Bud-
dhist Sangha. 2- lCckdkeh us ifj"kn dh vè;{krk dh
Which of the above statements are correct? 3- ifj"kn ds ifj.kkeLo:i ckS) la?k esa çFke foHkktu gqvkA
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
118. The Gargi Samhita mentions the attack of Yavanas on (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
Pataliputra. In this context who was the ruler at
Patliputra when Yavanas attacked Patliputra?
(a) Pushyamitra Sunga
(b) Gautamiputra Shatkarni (a) iq";fe= 'kqax (b) xkSrehiq= 'kkrd.kÊ
(c) Chandragupta I (c) pUæxqIr çFke (d) dfu"d
(d) Kanishka
119. When Buddha left home at the age of 29, he travelled
south into the neighbouring kingdom of Magadha. He
was spotted begging on the streets of capital Rajagriha
by?
(a) Ajatashatru (b) Bimbisara (a) vtkr'k=q (b) fcfEclkj
(c) Udayin (d) Nagadasaka (c) mnf;u (d) ukxn'kd
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120. Which ruler is credited with re-assigning the status of
capital to Patliputra?
(a) Shishunaga (b) Brahmadatta (a) f'k'kqukx (b) czãnÙk
(c) Kalashoka (d) Bimbisara
(c) dkyk'kksd (d) fcfEclkj
121. Patligram was situated at the confluence of Ganga and
Son, Ajatashatru equipped it with forts to resist the
attacks of?
(a) Brahmadatta of Anga
(b) Prasenajit of Kosala (a) vax ds czãnÙk (b) dksly ds çlsuftr
(c) Vajjis of Vaishali (c) oS'kkyh ds ofTt (d) bues ls dksà Hkh ugÈ
(d) None of the above
122. Who among the following presided over the All India
Kisan sabha Conference held in Gaya in April, 1939?
(a) ;nquanu 'kekZ (b) dk;kZuUn 'kekZ
(a) Yadunandan Sharma
(b) Karyanand Sharma (c) vkpk;Z ujsaæ nso (d) lgtkuan ljLorh
(c) Acharya Narendra Dev
(d) Sahajanand Saraswati
123. Which of the following texts inform us that Sher Shah
built a fort in Patna and made it the capital of Bihar? (a) vQ+lkuk&,&tgk¡ (b) vkyexhjukek
(a) Afsana-e-Jahan (b) Alamgirnama (c) rkjh[k&,&nkmnh (d) okfd;kr&,&eqLrdh
(c) Tarikh-e-Daudi (d) Wakiyat-e-Mustaqi
124. The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is located in Sasaram town
of Bihar. Who was the architect of Sher Shah’s tomb?
(a) Pir Muhammad Pathan (a) ihj eqgEen iBku
(b) Mir Muhammad Aliwal (b) ehj eqgEen vyhoky
(c) Islam Shah (c) bLyke 'kkg
(d) Mohamed Ashique Sikkander (d) eksgEen vkf'kd fldanj
125. Under whose chairmanship did Shri Krishna Singh
Cabinet of 1937 had constituted the Labor Inquiry
Committee?
(a) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
(a) ekSykuk vcqy dyke vkt+kn
(b) Babu Jagjivan Ram (b) ckcw txthou jke
(c) Rajendra Prasad (c) jktsUæ çlkn
(d) Anugrah Narayan Singh (d) vuqxzg ukjk;.k Çlg
126. Which of the following cities of Bihar was surrounded
by Ali Gauhar in 1760 AD?
(a) Champaran (b) Patna (a) paikj.k (b) iVuk
(c) Sasaram (d) Buxar
(c) lklkjke (d) cDlj
127. After the success of Champaran Satyagraha, Mahatma
Gandhi established a school at Champaran in
November, 1917. At which of the following place this
school was established?
(a) Murli Bharharwa (b) Barharwa Lakhansen
(c) Dhaka (d) Motihari (a) eqjyh Hkjgjok (b) cjgjok y[kulsu
128. On August 13, 1942 a meeting was organized at Patna (c) <kdk (d) eksfrgkjh
in which the proposal to destroy the communication
system and transport system in Bihar, capture
government buildings and burn government documents
was approved. The above mentioned meeting was
chaired by?
(a) Rajendra Prasad (b) Jagat Narayan Lal
(c) Amar Kishore Singh (d) Avadh Bihari Prasad (a) jktsUæ çlkn (b) txr ukjk;.k yky
129. Treaty of Allahabad was signed after the Battle of Buxar (c) vej fd'kksj Çlg (d) voèk fcgkjh çlkn
in 1765. Who was appointed by Robert Clive as the
Deputy Diwan of Bihar after the treaty of Allahabad?
(a) Shitab Rai
(b) Raja Ramnarayan
(c) Meeran (a) f'krkc jk; (b) jktk jkeukjk;.k
(d) Muhammad Raza Khan (c) ehju (d) eqgEen jt+k [kku
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

130. During the pre-independence phase, which of the
following newspapers was not published from Bihar?
(a) Indian chronicle (b) The Motherland (a) bafM;u ØkWfudy (b) n enjyS.M
(c) Bihar Herald (d) New India (c) fcgkj gsjkYM (d) U;w bafM;k
131. Consider the following statements with reference to the
role of Bihar in the Quit India movement:
1. Emphasis was laid on the formation of Gram Panchayats 1- fcgkj esa xzke iapk;rksa ds xBu ij tksj fn;k x;kA
in Bihar. 2- fcgkj esa dqN txgksa ij lekukarj ljdkjsa cuÈA
2. Parallel governments were formed at some places in
3- ljdkjh neu ds tokc esa fcgkj esa xqIr lfefr;ksa dh LFkkiuk
Bihar.
dh x;hA
3. In response to government’s repression, secret commit-
tees were established in Bihar.
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
Which of the above statements are correct?
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
132. The Dhruva Dal that was active in Bihar during the
Quit India Movement and was headed by Jayaprakash
Narayan relates to? (a) leLrhiqj (b) dfVgkj
(a) Samastipur (b) Katihar (c) eksdkek (d) eqaxjs
(c) Mokama (d) Munger
133. Who among the following was the chief instructor of
the Nepal training camp of “Azad Dasta”? (a) dkÆrd çlkn Çlg
(a) Kartik Prasad Singh (b) t;çdk ukjk;.k
(b) Jaypraka Narayan (c) fuR;kuan Çlg
(c) Nityanand Singh (d) jke euksgj yksfg;k
(d) Ram Manohar Lohia
134. The 13th century Sufi mystic, Sharfuddin Yahya Maneri
died at? (a) iVuk (b) fcgkj'kjhQ
(a) Patna (b) Bihar Sharif (c) fnYyh (d) vkxjk
(c) Delhi (d) Agra
135. After which of the following battles, Sher Shah assume
the title of Shershah-e-Sultan-e-Adil? (a) pkSlk dk ;q)
(a) Battle of Chausa
(b) mldh fpÙkkSM+ ij fot;
(b) His conquest of Chittor
(c) Çlèk dh yM+kÃ
(c) Battle of Sindh
(d) ekyok dk ;q)
(d) Battle of Malwa
136. 'Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now
the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge, not
wholly or in full measure, but very substantially. At the
stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India
will awake to life and freedom'.
In 1947, who among the following made this speech?
(a) Lord Mountbatten (b) Clement Attlee (a) y‚MZ ekmaVcsVu (b) DysesaV ,Vyh
(c) Jawahar Lal Nehru (d) Mahatma Gandhi (c) tokgj yky usg: (d) egkRek xkaèkh
137. During which of the following nationwide movements,
the Bihar Vidyapeeth was established at Patna?
(a) Quit India Movement (a) Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu
(b) Champaran Satyagraha (b) pEikj.k lR;kxzg
(c) Civil disobedience movement (c) lfou; voKk vkanksyu
(d) Non-cooperation movement (d) vlg;ksx vkanksyu
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

138. Towards the end of 15th century, whom did Sikandar
Lodi appointed as the administrator of Bihar after
defeating Hussain Shah Sharqi?
(a) Dariya Nuhani (b) Ismail Akbar (a) nfj;k uqgkuh (b) bLekby vdcj
(c) Mohammad Ismail (d) Muzaffar Khan
(c) eksgEen bLekby (d) eqt¶Qj [kku
139. Consider the following statements:
1. The French were the first among the Europeans who
came to Bihar for Trade.
1- O;kikj ds fy, fcgkj vkus okys ;wjksih; yksxksa esa lcls igys
2. The British East India Company established its first Ýkalhlh FksA
factory in Bihar in 1620. 2- fczfV'k ÃLV bafM;k daiuh us 1620 esa fcgkj esa viuk igyk
Which of the above statements are correct? dkj[kkuk LFkkfir fd;kA
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
140. In context of the archeological sources of Indian History, (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u 1 u 2
The Rampurva Capital had been located at?
(a) West Champaran
(b) East Champaran
(a) if'peh paikj.k (b) iwohZ pEikj.k
(c) Mansehra
(c) eulsgjk (d) fxjukj
(d) Girnar
141. Who among the following is associated with the Chero
revolt that emerged in the Palamu region in the
beginning of 19th century? (a) Hkw"k.k Çlg (b) fcjlk eqaMk
(a) Bhushan Singh (b) Birsa Munda (c) HkkxhjFkh eka>h (d) bues ls dksà Hkh ugÈ
(c) Bhagirathi Manjhi (d) None of the above KNO3
142. Saltpeter or potassium nitrate KNO3, was a decisive
factor in the world politics in eighteenth and nineteenth
century. In this context what was utility of saltpeter? 1- bldk mi;ksx ck:n cukus esa eq[; lkexzh ds :i esa fd;k
1. It was used as main ingredient for making gunpowder. tkrk FkkA
2. It was used in diplomatic courtesy of firing salutes.
2- bldk mi;ksx lykeh Qk;Çjx ds dwVuhfrd f'k"Vkpkj esa
3. The navigators and sailor used it as ballast.
fd;k tkrk FkkA
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
3- ukSifjogd vkSj ukfod bldk mi;ksx CykLV ds :i esa djrs FksA
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
143. In context of the national movement in Bihar, which of (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
the following personalities was made President of (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
Sultanganj Congress Committee in 1932, and General
Secretary of Bhagalpur Zila Congress Committee in
1936 and organised a cult based revolutionary
organization ?
(a) Jay Prakash Narayan
(b) Siaram Singh (a) t; çdk'k ukjk;.k (b) fl;kjke Çlg
(c) Parth Brahmachari
(c) ikFkZ czãpkjh (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
(d) None of the above
144. Consider the following statements in context of the
arrival of Europeans in Bihar?
1. European traders arrived in Bihar in the beginning of 1- 18oÈ lnh dh 'kq#vkr esa ;wjksih; O;kikfj;ksa dk fcgkj vkxeu
18th century. gqvkA
2. Farrukhsiyar permitted the British to engage in trade in 2- Q#Z[kfl;j us 18oÈ 'krkCnh ds var esa vaxzstksa dks fcgkj esa
Bihar towards the end of 18th Century. O;kikj djus dh vuqefr ns nhA
Which of the above statements are incorrect?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03

145. In which of the following sessions of Congress,
Rajkumar Shukla met Gandhi ji and requested him to
come to Champaran and look into the issues of Indigo
cultivators? (a) dydÙkk vfèkos'ku (b) fnYyh vfèkos'ku
(a) Calcutta Session (b) Delhi Session (c) y[kuÅ l= (d) c‚Ecs l=
(c) Lucknow session (d) Bombay Session
146. During the ancient period the education system of Bihar
primarily consisted of four Vidyas. Which among the
following are one of those four Vidyas?
1- =;h 2- n.Muhfr
1. Trayi 2. Dandaniti
3- vkUohf{kdh
3. Anvikshiki
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
147. Which of the following subjects/streams were not taught
at the ancient Nalanda University?
(a) Mathematics (a) xf.kr
(b) Astronomy (b) [kxksy foKku
(c) Art of war (c) ;q) dh dyk
(d) All the above subjects were taught (d) mijksä lHkh fo"k; i<+k, tkrs FksA
148. In 1823, there was a single educational institute in Bihar
that was maintained at the government's fund. The
above mentioned school was located at?
(a) Patna (b) Bhagalpur (a) iVuk (b) Hkkxyiqj
(c) Darbhanga (d) Gaya (c) njHkaxk (d) x;k
149. The Survey Training School at Patna which became
Bihar School of Engineering in 1900 and later NIT Patna
in 2004, was established in?
(a) 1870 (b) 1886 (a) 1870 (b) 1886
(c) 1830 (d) 1750 (c) 1830 (d) 1750
150. Consider the following statements:
1. Establishment of the National Law University at Patna
1- iVuk esa jk"Vªh; fofèk foÜofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk
2. Establishment of Patna AIIMS
2- iVuk ,El dh LFkkiuk
3. Establishment of Magadh University
3- exèk foÜofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk
4. Establishment of Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sci-
4- iVuk esa bafnjk xkaèkh vk;qÆoKku laLFkku dh LFkkiukA
ences at Patna.
Which of the following is the correct chronological order
of the above mentioned?
(a) 3-4-1-2 (b) 3-4-2-1 (a) 3&4&1&2 (b) 3&4&2&1
(c) 4-3-1-2 (d) 4-3-2-1 (c) 4&3&1&2 (d) 4&3&2&1
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70th BPSC Prelims

Test Series
Modern and Bihar History
EXPLANATION

TEST
03

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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
1. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 James Mill is a Scottish philosopher, historian, and
 tsEl fey ,d Ld‚fV'k nk'kZfud] bfrgkldkj vkSj vFkZ'kkL=h gSaA
economist.
 fey nk'kZfud dêjokn dk çfrfufèk gS] ,d fopkjèkkjk ftls
 Mill is a representative of philosophical radicalism, a school
of thought also known as Utilitarianism. mi;ksfxrkokn ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
 Utilitarianism emphasized the need for a scientific basis  mi;ksfxrkokn us n'kZu ds fy, oSKkfud vkèkkj ds lkFk&lkFk
for philosophy as well as a humanist approach to politics jktuhfr vkSj vFkZ'kkL= ds fy, ekuorkoknh –f"Vdks.k dh
and economics. vko';drk ij tksj fn;kA
 His son John Stuart Mill is a celebrated Utilitarian thinker.  muds iq= t‚u LVqvVZ fey ,d çfl) mi;ksfxrkoknh fopkjd gSAa
 James Mill became acquainted with Jeremy Bentham, who
 tsEl fey 1808 esa mi;ksfxrkokn dh LFkkiuk djus okys tsjseh
founded Utilitarianism, in 1808.
 He wrote the History of British India in 1817 and in 1819 csaFke ls ifjfpr gq,A
he was appointed an official in India House.  mUgksaus 1817 esa fczfV'k Hkkjr dk bfrgkl fy[kk vkSj 1819 esa mUgsa
 James Mill never actually visited India but he gave severe bafM;k gkml esa ,d vfèkdkjh fu;qä fd;k x;kA
Utilitarian analysis of Indian civilization in his book History  tsEl fey okLro esa dHkh Hkkjr ugÈ vk;s ysfdu mUgksaus viuh
of British India. iqLrd fgLVªh v‚Q fczfV'k bafM;k esa Hkkjrh; lH;rk dk xaHkhj
 He also popularized among European readers an image of
mi;ksfxrkoknh fo'ys"k.k fn;kA
the subcontinent as perpetually backward and undeveloped.
 In his book mill has divided the Indian history into three  mUgksaus ;wjksih; ikBdksa ds chp miegk}hi dh yxkrkj fiNM+s vkSj
period i.e. Hindu, Muslim and Christian. vfodflr Nfo dks Hkh yksdfç; cuk;kA
2. Answer: (a)  viuh iqLrd esa fey us Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dks rhu dky[kaMksa vFkkZr
Explanation: Çgnw] eqfLye vkSj Ãlkà esa foHkkftr fd;k gSA
 In the 18th Century India, the Hindu and Muslim elementary (a)
schools were called Pathshalas and Maktabs, respectively.
The education was confined to reading, writing, and
arithmetic.  18 oÈ lnh ds Hkkjr esa] Çgnw vkSj eqfLye çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa dks
 Chatuspathis or Tols, as they were called in Bihar and Øe'k% ikB'kkyk vkSj edrc dgk tkrk FkkA f'k{kk i<+u]s fy[kus
Bengal, were the centers of higher education. vkSj vadxf.kr rd gh lhfer FkhA
 Some of the famous centres for Sanskrit education were  prqLifFkl ;k Vksy] tSlk fd mUgsa fcgkj vkSj caxky esa dgk tkrk
Kasi (Varanasi), Tirhut (Mithila), Nadia, and Utkala. Fkk] mPp f'k{kk ds dsaæ FksA
 Madrasahs were the institutions of higher learning for  laL—r f'k{kk ds dqN çfl) dsæa dk'kh ¼okjk.klh½] frjgqr ¼fefFkyk½]
Persian and Arabic, Persian being the court language and
learned by the Muslims as well as the Hindus.
ukfn;k vkSj mRdy FksA
 Certain outdated and exploitative social customs and  enjls Q+kjlh vkSj vjch ds fy, mPp f'k{kk ds laLFkku Fks] Q+kjlh
traditions, such as purdah, sati, child marriage, and vnkyr dh Hkk"kk Fkh vkSj eqlyekuksa ds lkFk&lkFk Çgnqvksa }kjk Hkh
polygamy, did exist, hindering women’s progress during lh[kh tkrh FkhA
the 18th century. The plight of the Hindu widow was usually  inkZ] lrh] cky fookg vkSj cgqfookg tSlh dqN iqjkuh vkSj
miserable. 'kks"k.kdkjh lkekftd çFkk,¡ vkSj ijaijk,¡ ekStwn FkÈ] tks 18oÈ
3. Answer: (c)
Explanation:
'krkCnh ds nkSjku efgykvksa dh çxfr esa ckèkd FkÈA Çgnw foèkokvksa
 Brahmo literally means “one who worships Brahman”. dh nqnZ'kk vkerkSj ij n;uh; gksrh FkhA
 Brahmo Samaj was started at Calcutta on 20 August 1828 (c)
by Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Debendranath Tagore as
reformation of the prevailing Brahmanism of the time  czãks dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS Þog tks czã dh iwtk djrk gSÞA
(specifically Kulin practices).  czã lekt dh 'kq#vkr 20 vxLr 1828 dks jktk jke eksgu jk;
 Brahmo Samaj kick started the Bengal Renaissance of the
vkSj nscsaæukFk VSxksj }kjk dydÙkk esa ml le; ds çpfyr
19th century.
 Brahmo Samaj does not discriminate between caste, creed czkã.kokn ¼fo'ks"k :i ls dqfyu çFkkvksa½ ds lqèkkj ds :i esa dh
or religion. xà FkhA
 It was against idol or image worship, and it did not allow  j‚; vkSj nsosUæukFk VSxksj us ml le; ds çpfyr czkã.kokn
animal sacrifices or offerings. Therefore statement 1 is ¼fo'ks"k :i ls dqfyu çFkkvksa½ ds lqèkkj ds :i esaA
correct.  czã lekt us 19oÈ lnh ds caxky iqutkZxj.k dh 'kq#vkr dhA
 The Brahmo Samaj refused to accept the authority of the
 czã lekt tkfr] iaFk ;k èkeZ ds chp HksnHkko ugÈ djrk FkkA
Vedas and they wanted to reform the same.
 They used a rational approach to study tradition and they  ;g ewÆr ;k QksVks ¼ph=½ iwtk ds fo#) Fkk] vkSj ;g i'kq cfy ;k
evaluated the contemporary socio-religious practices from p<+kos dh vuqefr ugÈ nsrk Fkk A blfy, dFku 1 lgh gSA
the standpoint of social utility and to replace faith with  czã lekt us osnksa ds vfèkdkj dks Lohdkj djus ls budkj dj
rationality. fn;k vkSj os mlesa lqèkkj djuk pkgrs FksA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
 As a consequence, the infallibility of the Vedas was  mUgksaus ijaijk dk vè;;u djus ds fy, rdZlaxr –f"Vdks.k dk
repudiated by them. The long-term agenda of the Brahmo bLrseky fd;k vkSj mUgksaus lkekftd mi;ksfxrk ds n`f"Vdks.k ls
Samaj was to purify Hinduism and preach monotheism. So, vkSj foÜokl dks rdZlaxrrk ls cnyus ds fy, ledkyhu
Statement 2 is incorrect. lkekftd&èkkÆed çFkkvksa dk ewY;kadu fd;kA
 It can be said that Brahmo Samaj was influenced by Islam  ifj.kkeLo:i] osnksa dh vpwdrk dks muds }kjk vLohdkj dj
and Christianity as it denounces polytheism. The Samaj also fn;k x;kA czã lekt dk nh?kZdkfyd ,tsaMk Çgnw èkeZ dks 'kq)
tried to incorporate teachings of other religions and kept djuk vkSj ,dsÜojokn dk çpkj djuk FkkA rks] dFku 2 lgh ugha gSA
its emphasis on human dignity and criticism of social evils  ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd czã lekt bLyke vkSj Ãlkà èkeZ ls
such as Sati Pratha. So, Statement 3 is correct. çHkkfor Fkk D;ksafd ;g cgqnos okn dh Çunk djrk gSA lekt us
4. Answer: (c) vU; èkeks± dh f'k{kkvksa dks Hkh 'kkfey djus dk ç;kl fd;k vkSj
Explanation: ekuoh; xfjek vkSj lrh çFkk tSlh lkekftd cqjkb;ksa dh vkykspuk
 The Aligarh Movement was a reformist movement started ij viuk tksj fn;kA vr%] dFku 3 lgh gSA
by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in 1875. (c)
 The movement aimed at reforming the social, political and
educational aspects of the Muslim community. It undertook  vyhx<+ vkanksyu 1875 esa lj lS;n vgen [kku }kjk 'kq: fd;k
the task of modernizing Muslims through western English x;k ,d lqèkkjoknh vkanksyu FkkA
education.  bl vkanksyu dk mís'; eqfLye leqnk; ds lkekftd] jktuhfrd
 Although Syed Ahmed Khan held Quran as the ultimate vkSj 'kSf{kd igyqvksa esa lqèkkj djuk FkkA blus if'peh vaxzsth
authority, he wanted to reconcile Western scientific f'k{kk ds ekè;e ls eqlyekuksa dks vkèkqfud cukus dk dk;Z fd;kA
education with the teachings of the Quran which were to be  gkyk¡fd lS;n vgen [kku us dqjku dks vafre çek.k ekuk] ysfdu
interpreted in the light of contemporary rationalism and og if'peh oSKkfud f'k{kk dks dqjku dh f'k{kkvksa ds lkFk lkeatL;
science. LFkkfir djuk pkgrs Fks] ftudh O;k[;k ledkyhu rdZokn vkSj
 Sir Syed also established the Scientific Society in 1864, in foKku ds çdk'k esa dh tkuh FkhA
Aligarh to translate Western works into Indian languages.  lj lS;n us if'peh dk;ks± dk Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn djus ds
 Syed Ahmed Khan’s progressive ideas were propagated fy, 1864 esa vyhx<+ esa lkbafVfQd lkslkbVh dh Hkh LFkkiuk dhA
through his magazine Tahdhib-ul-Akhlaq (which translates  lS;n vgen [kku ds çxfr'khy fopkjksa dks mudh if=dk
into improvement of Manners and Morals). rgnhc&my&v[kykd ¼ftldk vFkZ gS f'k"Vkpkj vkSj uSfrdrk esa
 In 1877, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan founded the Muhammadan lqèkkj½ ds ekè;e ls çpkfjr fd;k x;kA
Anglo Oriental College that later grew into Aligarh Muslim  1877 esa] lj lS;n vgen [kku us eksgEeMu ,aXyks vksfj,aVy
University. d‚yst dh LFkkiuk dh tks ckn esa vyhx<+ eqfLye foÜofo|ky;
5. Answer: (b) esa fodflr gqvkA
Explanation: (b)
 The above-mentioned statements depict Surendra Nath
Banerjee. He was also known as Rashtraguru.  mi;qZä dFku lqjsaæ ukFk cutÊ dks n'kkZrs gSaA mUgsa jk"Vªxq# ds
 He advocated the unity of Hindus and Muslims for political uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk FkkA
action. He was one of the founding members of the Indian  mUgksaus jktuhfrd dkjZokà ds fy, Çgnqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa dh
National Congress. ,drk dh odkyr dhA og Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ds laLFkkid
 He was the Indian Civil Service officer of 1869 batch. Due lnL;ksa esa ls ,d FksA
to his skilled oration he is also known as ‘Trumpet Orator’.  og 1869 cSp ds Hkkjrh; flfoy lsok vfèkdkjh FksA mudh dq'ky
6. Answer: (b) Hkk"k.k dyk ds dkj.k mUgsa *VªEisV oäk* ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
Explanation: (b)
 Company officials felt that a fixed revenue demand would
give zamindars a sense of security and, assured of returns  daiuh ds vfèkdkfj;ksa us eglwl fd;k fd ,d fuf'pr jktLo
on their investment, encourage them to improve their ekax teÈnkjksa dks lqj{kk dh Hkkouk nsxh vkSj] muds fuos'k ij
estates. fjVuZ dk vkÜoklu nsdj] mUgsa viuh laifÙk esa lqèkkj djus ds
 However in the early decades after the Permanent fy, çksRlkfgr djsxhA
Settlement, zamindars regularly failed to pay the revenue  gkyk¡fd] LFkk;h cankscLr ds ckn ds 'kq#vkrh n'kdksa esa] t+eÈnkj
demand and unpaid balances accumulated. fu;fer :i ls jktLo ek¡x dk Hkqxrku djus esa foQy jgs vkSj
 There were various reasons for this failure: cdk;k jkf'k dk Hkqxrku ugÈ fd;k x;kA
 The initial demands were very high. 
 This high demand was imposed in the 1790s, a time  vkjafHkd ek¡xsa cgqr vfèkd FkÈA
when the prices of agricultural produce were  ;g mPp ekax 1790 ds n'kd esa ykxw dh xà Fkh] og le;
depressed, making it difficult for the ryots to pay their Fkk tc —f"k mit dh dhersa de gks xà FkÈ] ftlls jS;rksa
dues to the zamindar. ds fy, teÈnkj dks viuk cdk;k pqdkuk eqf'dy gks x;k FkkA
 The revenue was invariable, regardless of the harvest,  Qly dh ijokg fd, fcuk] jktLo vifjorZuh; Fkk vkSj
and had to be paid punctually. le; ij Hkqxrku djuk iM+rk FkkA
 The Permanent Settlement initially limited the power  LFkk;h cankscLr us 'kq: esa teÈnkj dh jS;r ls yxku
of the zamindar to collect rent from the ryot and olwyus vkSj mldh teÈnkjh dk çcaèku djus dh 'kfä dks
manage his zamindari. lhfer dj fn;kA
 blfy, mijksä lHkh dkj.k teÈnkjksa }kjk jktLo Hkqxrku esa pwd
 Therefore all the above mentioned were reasons for default
in payment of revenue by the Zamindars. ds dkj.k FksA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
7. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 The Mountbatten Plan is also called as 3rd June Plan. It was  ekmaVcsVu ;kstuk dks 3 twu ;kstuk Hkh dgk tkrk gS A bldh
announced during the viceroyship of Mount Batten.
?kks"k.kk ekmaV cSVu ds ok;ljk; dky ds nkSjku dh xà FkhA
 Mountbatten’s formula was to divide India but retain
 ekmaVcsVu dk QkewZyk Hkkjr dks foHkkftr djus ysfdu vfèkdre
maximum unity. On July 5, 1947 the British Parliament
passed the Indian Independence Act which was ,drk cuk, j[kus dk FkkA 5 tqykà 1947 dks fczfV'k laln us
implemented on August 15, 1947. Hkkjrh; Lora=rk vfèkfu;e ikfjr fd;k ftls 15 vxLr 1947 dks
 The Act provided for the creation of two independent ykxw fd;k x;kA
dominions of India and Pakistan with effect from August  bl vfèkfu;e esa 15 vxLr] 1947 ls Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds nks
15, 1947. Lora= çHkqRoksa ds fuekZ.k dk çkoèkku fd;k x;kA
 Each dominion was to have a governor-general to be  çR;sd Mksfefu;u esa ,d xouZj&tujy gksuk pkfg, tks vfèkfu;e
responsible for the effective operation of the Act.
ds çHkkoh lapkyu ds fy, ftEesnkj gksA
 The constituent assembly of the each new dominion was to
 çR;sd u, çHkqRo dh lafoèkku lHkk dks ml çHkqRo dh foèkkf;dk
exercise the powers of the legislature of that dominion, and
the existing Central Legislative Assembly and the Council dh 'kfä;ksa dk ç;ksx djuk Fkk] vkSj ekStwnk dsaæh; foèkku lHkk
of States were to be automatically dissolved. vkSj jkT;ksa dh ifj"kn dks Lopkfyr :i ls Hkax dj fn;k tkuk
8. Answer: (c) FkkA
Explanation: (c)
 The Bakasht land movement emerged in protest against the
eviction of tenants from the Bakasht lands held by  cdk'r Hkwfe vkanksyu teÈnkjksa ds dCts okyh cdk'r Hkwfe ls
Zamindars.
fdjk;snkjksa dks csn[ky djus ds fojksèk esa mHkjkA
 Bakasht lands are those lands which originally belonged to
 cdk'r Hkwfe os Hkwfe gSa tks ewy :i ls fdjk;snkjksa dh FkÈ] ysfdu
tenants but were assumed by landlords in lieu of non-
payment of dues. cdk;k Hkqxrku u djus ds cnys esa teÈnkjksa us mu ij dCtk dj
 The movement was organized in the Barhaiya taal region fy;k FkkA
of the Munger district of the state of Bihar during the 1930s  ;g vkanksyu 1930 ds n'kd ds nkSjku fcgkj jkT; ds eqaxsj ftys
and gradually spread to the other regions of the state of ds cjgS;k rky {ks= esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs
Bihar. fcgkj jkT; ds vU; {ks=ksa esa QSy x;k A
 Responding to the call of Kisan Sabha led by Swami  Lokeh lgtkuan ljLorh ds usr`Ro esa fdlku lHkk ds vkºoku ij
Sahajanand Saraswati, a large number of peasants protested
cM+h la[;k esa fdlkuksa us teÈnkjksa vkSj fczfV'k ç'kklfud O;oLFkk
against the Zamindars and the British administrative system.
 The Bakasht land movement succeeded in retaining the
ds f[kykQ fojksèk çn'kZu fd;kA
tenancy rights up to an extent. Eventually, the landlords  cdk'r Hkwfe vkanksyu ,d gn rd dk'rdkjh vfèkdkjksa dks
agreed to the settlement of Bakasht land with the tenants. cjdjkj j[kus esa lQy jgkA vk[k+fjdkj] teÈnkj fdjk;snkjksa ds
9. Answer: (a) lkFk cdk'r Hkwfe ds le>kSrs ij lger gks x,A
Explanation: (a)
 The historical researches by Europeans scholars, such as
Max Mueller, Monier Williams, Roth, Sassoon and by  eksfu;j fofy;El] jksFk] llwu tSls ;wjksih; fo}kuksa vkSj vkjth
Indian scholars such as R.G. Bhandarkar, R.L. Mitra and
HkaMkjdj] vkj,y fe=k vkSj ckn esa Lokeh foosdkuan tSls Hkkjrh;
later Swami Vivekananda created an entirely new picture
of India’s past glory and greatness. Apart from the above
fo}kuksa ds ,sfrgkfld 'kksèkksa us Hkkjr ds vrhr ds xkSjo vkSj
mentioned William Jones, Alexander Cunningham and egkurk dh ,d iwjh rjg ls uà rLohj cukÃA mi;qZä fofy;e
James Prinsep also played important role in re-discovery tksUl ds vykok vysDtsaMj dÇu?ke vkSj tsEl Ççlsi us Hkh Hkkjr
of India’s glorious past. ds xkSjo'kkyh vrhr dh iqu% [kkst esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkÃA
10. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 Lord Lansdowne was the viceroy of India from 1888-94.  y‚MZ ySalMkmu 1888&94 rd Hkkjr ds ok;ljk; FksA muds
During his tenure the civil services were categorised into
dk;Zdky ds nkSjku flfoy lsokvksa dks baihfj;y] izkarh; vkSj
imperial, provisional and Sub-ordinate services.
 The recruiting and controlling authority of Imperial services
vèkhuLFk lsokvksa esa oxÊ—r fd;k x;k FkkA
was the ‘Secretary of State’.  baihfj;y lsokvksa dh HkrÊ vkSj fu;a=.k çkfèkdkjh *jkT; lfpo*
 While the appointing and controlling authority for FkkA
Provincial services was the respective provincial  tcfd çkarh; lsokvksa ds fy, fu;qfä ,oa fu;a=.k çkfèkdkjh
government. lacafèkr çkarh; ljdkj FkhA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
11. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 Ilbert bill was introduced in 1883. Sir Courtenay Ilbert who  bYcVZ foèks;d 1883 esa is'k fd;k x;k FkkA lj dVsZus bYcVZ] tks
was the legal adviser to the Council of India, gave Indian Hkkjrh; ifj"kn ds dkuwuh lykgdkj Fks] us Hkkjrh; U;k;kèkh'kksa dks
judges the authority to hear cases against Europeans. ;wjksih; yksxksa ds f[kykQ ekeyksa dh lquokà djus dk vfèkdkj
 Before the introduction of Ilbert bill, Indian magistrates
fn;kA
were not allowed to trial the British subjects.
 bYcVZ fcy dh 'kq:vkr ls igys] Hkkjrh; eftLVªsVksa dks fczfV'k
 However the Bill evoked furious protests among the
European. This revealed the pervasive racial prejudice of fo"k;ksa ij eqdnek pykus dh vuqefr ugÈ FkhA
Europeans against Indians.  gkyk¡fd bl foèks;d dk ;wjksih; yksxksa esa rhoz fojksèk gqvkA blls
 As a result of popular disapproval of the Ilbert Bill by a Hkkjrh;ksa ds çfr ;wjksih; yksxksa ds O;kid uLyh; iwokZxzg dk irk
majority of British women living in India, Viceroy Ripon pykA
passed an amendment, whereby a jury of 50% Europeans  Hkkjr esa jgus okyh vfèkdka'k fczfV'k efgykvksa }kjk bYcVZ fcy
was required if an Indian judge was to face a European in dh yksdfç; vLoh—fr ds ifj.kkeLo:i] ok;ljk; fjiu us ,d
the Court. la'kksèku ikfjr fd;k] ftlds rgr ;fn ,d Hkkjrh; U;k;kèkh'k
 Finally the bill was passed on January 25, 1884 as the dks vnkyr esa ,d ;wjksih; dk lkeuk djuk Fkk rks 50% ;wjksih;
Criminal Procedure Code Amendment Act 1884. yksxksa dh twjh dh vko';drk FkhA
12. Answer: (b)  varr% ;g foèks;d 25 tuojh] 1884 dks fØeuy izksM~;wlj dksM
Explanation:
la'kksèku vfèkfu;e 1884 ds :i esa ikfjr fd;k x;kA
 Indigo was being cultivated in Bengal since the end of the
(b)
18th century. It was practiced mainly in two forms, the Nij-
abad and the Ryoti.
 In the Nij system, the planter produced indigo on lands that  18oÈ 'krkCnh ds var ls caxky esa uhy dh [ksrh dh tk jgh FkhA
he directly controlled. In the Ryoti cultivation, the ryots bldk vH;kl eq[;r% nks :iksa esa fd;k tkrk Fkk] fut&vckn
cultivated indigo on their own lands as part of a contract vkSj j;ksrhA
with the planters.  fut ç.kkyh esa] ckxku ekfyd ml Hkwfe ij uhy dk mRiknu
 Ryoti was the predominant form of indigo cultivation in djrk Fkk ftl ij mldk lhèkk fu;a=.k gksrk FkkA jS;rh [ksrh esa]
Bengal. The ryots sowed indigo under a contract system. It jS;r ckxku ekfydksa ds lkFk ,d vuqcaèk ds rgr viuh tehu ij
extended to a period of either one, three to five or ten years. uhy dh [ksrh djrs FksA
 The system of indigo cultivation was inherently exploitative.  j;ksrh caxky esa uhy dh [ksrh dk çeq[k :i FkkA jS;r vuqcaèk
Emerging in 1859 in the Nadia district, the rebellion spread ç.kkyh ds rgr uhy dh cqvkà djrs FksA bls ,d] rhu ls ikap ;k
to in different districts of Bengal in the 1860s. nl lky dh vofèk rd c<+k;k x;kA
 The Commission appointed in 1860 found that the indigo
 uhy dh [ksrh dh ç.kkyh LokHkkfod :i ls 'kks"k.kdkjh FkhA 1859
cultivation system was oppressive in nature especially
because of the system of advances.
esa ukfn;k ftys esa mHkjk foæksg 1860 ds n'kd esa caxky ds fofHkUu
13. Answer: (c) ftyksa esa QSy x;kA
Explanation:  1860 esa fu;qä vk;ksx us ik;k fd uhy dh [ksrh ç.kkyh fo'ks"k
 The idea behind the utilitarian perspective is that the ideal :i ls vfxze ç.kkyh ds dkj.k neudkjh ç—fr dh FkhA
of human civilization was to achieve the greatest happiness (c)
for the greatest number.
 According to Utilitarians like J.S.Mill, Good laws, and  mi;ksfxrkoknh –f"Vdks.k ds ihNs fopkj ;g gS fd ekuo lH;rk
efficient and enlightened administration, were the most dk vkn'kZ lcls cM+h la[;k ds fy, vfèkdre [kq'kh çkIr djuk FkkA
effective agents.  ts,lfey tSls mi;ksfxrkokfn;ksa ds vuqlkj] vPNs dkuwu vkSj
 In that sense, certain reforms are introduced by the British dq'ky vkSj çcq) ç'kklu lcls çHkkoh ,tsaV FksA
officials which were meant to largely benefit the Indian  ml vFkZ esa] fczfV'k vfèkdkfj;ksa }kjk dqN lqèkkj is'k fd, x,
society such as:
ftudk mís'; cM+s iSekus ij Hkkjrh; lekt dks ykHk igqpa kuk Fkk tSl%s
 Abolition of sati and child infanticide by William Bentinck,
 fofy;e csafVd }kjk lrh çFkk vkSj cky f'k'kqgR;k dk mUewyu]
as he was the ardent follower of Mill,
 Need for the concept of rule of law as it is the precondition
D;ksafd og fey ds çcy vuq;k;h Fks]
for the improvement of the society  dkuwu ds 'kklu dh voèkkj.kk dh vko';drk gS D;ksafd ;g
 Orientalists favour vernacular education for the masses by lekt ds lqèkkj dh iwoZ 'krZ gS
founding institutions like the Calcutta Madrassa (1781), the  çkP;fon~ dydÙkk enjlk ¼1781½] ,f'k;kfVd lkslkbVh v‚Q
Asiatic Society of Bengal (1784), and the Sanskrit College caxky ¼1784½ vkSj cukjl esa laL—r d‚yst ¼1794½ tSlh laLFkkvksa
in Banaras (1794) dh LFkkiuk djds turk ds fy, LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa f'k{kk ds i{kèkj gSAa
 Their faith in Indian traditions nurtured a desire to give  Hkkjrh; ijaijkvksa esa mudh vkLFkk us Hkkjrh;ksa dks mudk lPpk
back to the Indians their true religion. èkeZ dh vksj okil ykSVkus dh bPNk txkÃA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
 But the Education Minute of 1835 by Lord Macaulay  ysfdu y‚MZ eSdkys }kjk 1835 ds f'k{kk feuV esa vaxzsth f'k{kk dh
presented a strong case for the introduction of English 'kq:vkr ds fy, ,d etcwr ekeyk çLrqr fd;k x;kA mudk
education. He held the view that “Indian learning was fopkj Fkk fd ÞHkkjrh; f'k{kk ;wjksih; f'k{kk ls derj FkhÞ tks fd
inferior to European learning” which was true as far as ledkyhu pj.k esa HkkSfrd vkSj lkekftd foKku ds lacaèk esa lp
physical and social sciences in the contemporary stage were
FkkA blfy,] ;g mi;ksfxrkoknh –f"Vdks.k ds fl)karksa ds f[kykQ
concerned. Hence, it was against the principles of the
utilitarian approach as it strictly proposed English education Fkk D;ksafd blesa LFkkuh; Hkk"kk dh ctk; vaxzsth f'k{kk dks l[rh
rather than vernacular learning and this restricted the mass ls çLrkfor fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj blus Hkkjrh;ksa ds chp lkewfgd
education among the Indians. f'k{kk dks çfrcafèkr dj fn;k FkkA
14. Answer: (d) (d)
Explanation:
 Statement 1 is incorrect. C.R. Das, Motilal Nehru, and Ajmal  dFku 1 xyr gS- lhvkj nkl] eksrhyky usg: vkSj vtey [kku
Khan wanted to enter the Legislative councils to put forward vius fgrksa vkSj bPNkvksa dks lkeus j[kus ds fy, foèkku ifj"knksa
their interests and wants. They would resort to obstruction esa ços'k djuk pkgrs FksA ;fn os mudh ek¡xksa dks Lohdkj djus esa
of the working of these councils, if they failed to accept
foQy jgs] rks os bu ifj"knksa ds dkedkt esa ckèkk Mkyus dk
their demands. They came to be known as Swarajists.
 Statement 2 is incorrect. Rajagopalachari, Vallabhbhai Patel, lgkjk ysaxsA mUgsa Lojktokfn;ksa ds :i esa tkuk tkus yxkA
Rajendra Prasad, and M.A. Ansari advocated the boycott  dFku 2 xyr gS- jktxksikykpkjh] oYyHkHkkà iVsy] jktsaæ çlkn
of legislative councils. They came to be known as No vkSj ,e-,- valkjh us foèkku ifj"knksa ds cfg"dkj dh odkyr dhA
Changers. mUgsa uks psatlZ ds uke ls tkuk tkus yxkA
15. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 With the passage of the Charter Act of 1813, Christian  1813 ds pkVZj vfèkfu;e ds ikfjr gksus ds lkFk] Ãlkà fe'kufj;ksa
missionaries were allowed to enter India without dks fcuk fdlh çfrcaèk ds Hkkjr esa ços'k djus dh vuqefr nh xÃA
restrictions. Christian evangelicals saw Indians as
Ãlkà çpkjdksa us Hkkjrh;ksa dks ÞccZjÞ ds :i esa ns[kk vkSj ÞÇgnqLrku
“barbarians” and advocated the permanence of British rule
with a mission to change the very “nature of Hindustan.”
dh ç—frÞ dks cnyus ds fe'ku ds lkFk fczfV'k 'kklu ds
 The Christian missionaries were responsible for large scale LFkkf;Ro dh odkyr dhA
conversion of tribal people and were accused of interfering  Ãlkà fe'kufj;k¡ tutkrh; yksxksa ds cM+s iSekus ij èkek±rj.k ds
with the local customs. So, Statement 1 is not correct. fy, ft+Eesnkj FkÈ vkSj mu ij LFkkuh; jhfr&fjoktksa esa gLr{ksi
 The Singh Sabha Movement was founded at Amritsar in djus dk vkjksi yxk;k x;k FkkA blfy,] dFku 1 lgh ugÈ gSA
1873. The aim of the movement was introducing the Sikhs  Çlg lHkk vkanksyu dh LFkkiuk 1873 esa ve`rlj esa gqà FkhA bl
to the modern western education and countering the vkanksyu dk mís'; fl[kksa dks vkèkqfud if'peh f'k{kk ls ifjfpr
proselytizing activities of Christian missionaries as well as djkuk vkSj Ãlkà fe'kufj;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk czã lekft;ksa] vk;Z
the Brahmo Samajists, Arya Samajists and Muslim maulvis.
lekft;ksa vkSj eqfLye ekSyfo;ksa dh èkek±rj.k xfrfofèk;ksa dk
So, Statement 2 is correct.
 Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was the author of Vande
eqdkcyk djuk FkkA rks] dFku 2 lgh gS A
Mataram, which was later declared the National Song of  cafde paæ pêksikè;k; oans ekrje ds ys[kd Fks] ftls ckn esa Hkkjr
India. He was one of the first graduates of the University of dk jk"Vªh; xhr ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA og dydÙkk foÜofo|ky; ds
Calcutta. So, Statement 3 is correct. igys Lukrdksa esa ls ,d Fks A vr%] dFku 3 lgh gSA
16. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 Keshab Chandra Sen was a Brahmo Samaj social reformer.  ds'ko paæ lsu czã lekt lekt lqèkkjd FksA ckn esa mUgksaus 1866
Later he founded his own breakaway "Brahmo Samaj of esa vius Lo;a ds vyx ÞHkkjr ds czã lektÞ dh LFkkiuk dh]
India" in 1866 while the Brahmo Samaj remained under
tcfd czã lekt nscsaæukFk VSxksj ds usrR` o esa jgkA
the leadership of Debendranath Tagore.
 1859 esa mUgksaus ,d NksVh lh laLFkk dk vk;kstu fd;k ftls laxr
 In 1859, he organized a small society known as Sangat
Sabha. lHkk ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
 He attempted to incorporate Christian theology within the  mUgksaus Ãlkà èkeZ'kkL= dks Çgnw fopkj ds <kaps esa 'kkfey djus dk
framework of Hindu thought. ç;kl fd;kA
 He condemned child marriage and was instrumental in  mUgksaus cky fookg dh Çunk dh vkSj 1872 esa vius lekt ds
having the marriage rites of his society recognized by law fookg laLdkj dks dkuwu }kjk ekU;rk fnykus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk
in 1872. He also advocated widow remarriage and intercaste fuHkkÃA mUgksaus foèkok iquÆookg vkSj varjtkrh; fookg dh Hkh
marriage. odkyr dhA
 In 1870 Sen lectured widely in England and was granted  1870 esa lsu us baXySaM esa O;kid :i ls O;k[;ku fn;k vkSj mUgsa
an audience with Queen Victoria.
egkjkuh foDVksfj;k ls feyus dk ekSdk fn;k x;kA
 However Sen allowed his 14-year-old daughter to marry
the son of the maharaja of Cooch Behar, Nripendra Narayan  gkyk¡fd lsu us 1878 esa viuh 14 o"kÊ; csVh dks dwp fcgkj ds
in 1878. egkjktk u`isaæ ukjk;.k ds csVs ls 'kknh djus dh vuqefr ns nhA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
 This repudiated his opposition to child marriage and some  blls cky fookg ds çfr mudk fojksèk vLohdkj gks x;k vkSj
of his followers abandoned him. muds dqN vuq;kf;;ksa us mUgsa NksM+ fn;kA
 Then he organized a new society- Nava Vidhana (New  fQj mUgksaus ,d u, lekt & uo foèkku ¼uà O;oLFkk½ dk
Dispensation) and continued preaching a mixture of Hindu vk;kstu fd;k vkSj Çgnw n'kZu vkSj Ãlkà èkeZ'kkL= ds feJ.k dk
philosophy and Christian theology. çpkj djuk tkjh j[kkA
 In later part of his life he came under the influence of  vius thou ds mÙkjkèkZ esa os jke—".k ds çHkko esa vk, vkSj ÃlkÃ
Ramakrishna and founded a syncretic "New Dispensation" èkeZ] oS".ko Hkfä vkSj Çgnw çFkkvksa ls çsfjr ,d lefUor ÞuÃ
inspired by Christianity, Vaishnav bhakti and Hindu O;oLFkkÞ dh LFkkiuk dhA
practices. (a)
17. Answer: (a)
Explanation:
 dksekxkVk ek: ml tgkt dk uke Fkk ftlesa 370 ;k=h lokj Fks]
 Komagata Maru was the name of a ship carrying 370
ftuesa eq[; :i ls fl[k vkSj iatkch eqfLye çoklh Fks tks
passengers, mainly Sikh and Punjabi Muslim would be
Çlxkiqj ls dukMk ds oSadwoj tk jgs FksA
immigrants from Singapore to Vancouver in Canada.
 nks eghus dh raxh vkSj vfuf'prrk ds ckn dukMkà vfèkdkfj;ksa
 They were turned back by Canadian authorities after two
us mUgsa okil ykSVk fn;kA
months of privation and uncertainty.
 vke rkSj ij ;g ekuk tkrk Fkk fd dukMkà vfèkdkjh fczfV'k
 It was generally believed that the Canadian authorities were
influenced by the British Government.
ljdkj ls çHkkfor FksA
 The ship finally anchored at Calcutta in September 1914.  flracj 1914 esa tgkt us varr% dydÙkk esa yaxj MkykA dSfn;ksa
The inmates refused to board the Punjab-bound train. us iatkc tkus okyh Vªsu esa p<+us ls budkj dj fn;kA
 In the ensuing conflict with the police at Budge Budge near  dydÙkk ds fudV ct ct esa iqfyl ds lkFk gq, la?k"kZ esa 22
Calcutta, 22 persons died. O;fä;ksa dh e`R;q gks xÃA
 Therefore, the Komagata Maru incident involved the  blfy,] dksekxkVk ek: ?kVuk esa tkikuh LVhef'ki dksekxkVk
Japanese steamship Komagata Maru, on which a group of ek: 'kkfey Fkk] ftl ij fczfV'k Hkkjr ds yksxksa ds ,d lewg us
people from British India attempted to immigrate to Canada vçSy 1914 esa dukMk esa çokl djus dk ç;kl fd;k FkkA
in April 1914. So, Option (a) is not correct. blfy,] fodYi (a) lgh ugÈ gSA
 Ghadar Party used the incident to rally support with the  x+nj ikVÊ us fczfV'k lkezkT; ds f[kykQ cM+s iSekus ij foæksg
intention to organize a massive uprising against the British vk;ksftr djus ds bjkns ls leFkZu tqVkus ds fy, bl ?kVuk dk
Empire bLrseky fd;k
18. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 Towards the end of 19th century many Indians began to  19oÈ lnh ds var esa dà Hkkjrh;ksa us dkaxzsl dh jktuhfrd 'kSyh
raise questions about the political style of the Congress. ij loky mBkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
 In Bengal, Maharashtra and Punjab, leaders such as Bipin  caxky] egkjk"Vª vkSj iatkc esa] fcfiu paæ iky] cky xaxkèkj
Chandra Pal, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai were fryd vkSj ykyk yktir jk; tSls usrk vfèkd dêjiaFkh mís';ksa
beginning to explore more radical objectives and methods. vkSj rjhdksa dh [kkst djus yxs FksA ,sls usrkvksa dks mxzoknh dgk
Such leaders came to be known as extremists. tkus yxkA
 They criticised the Moderates for their "politics of prayers",  mUgksaus ÞçkFkZuk dh jktuhfrÞ ds fy, ujeiafFk;ksa dh vkykspuk
and emphasised the importance of self-reliance and dh] vkSj vkRefuHkZjrk vkSj jpukRed dk;ks± ds egRo ij tksj
constructive work. fn;kA
 They argued that people must rely on their own strength,  mUgksaus rdZ fn;k fd yksxksa dks viuh rkdr ij Hkjkslk djuk
not on the "good" intentions of the government; people must pkfg,] u fd ljdkj ds ÞvPNsÞ bjknksa ij( yksxksa dks Lojkt ds
fight for swaraj. fy, yM+uk gksxkA
 Tilak raised the slogan, "Freedom is my birth right and I
 fryd us ukjk fn;k] ÞLora=rk esjk tUefl) vfèkdkj gS vkSj eSa
shall have it".
bls ysdj jgwaxkÞA
19. Answer: (a)
(a)
Explanation:
 The Public Safety Bill of 1928 was introduced to curb the
 1928 dk lkoZtfud lqj{kk foèks;d lektokfn;ksa vkSj dE;qfuLVksa
activities of socialists and communists.
 The Trade Disputes Bill of 1929 dealt with the establishment
dh xfrfofèk;ksa ij vadq'k yxkus ds fy, is'k fd;k x;k FkkA
of Courts of Inquiry and Boards of Conciliation. It also  1929 dk O;kikj fookn foèks;d tkap U;k;ky;ksa vkSj lqyg cksMks±
had provision of a prior notice regarding strikes and dh LFkkiuk ls lacafèkr FkkA blesa gM+rky vkSj rkykcanh ds lacaèk
lockouts. esa iwoZ lwpuk dk Hkh çkoèkku FkkA
 Bhagat Singh and B.K. Dutt threw a bomb in the Central  8 vçSy] 1929 dks Hkxr Çlg vkSj chds nÙk us lsaVªy ysftLysfVo
Legislative Assembly on 8th April, 1929. The aim was not vlsacyh esa ce Qsadk] bldk mís'; gR;k djuk ugÈ cfYd *cgjksa
to kill but ‘to make the deaf hear’. dks lqukuk* FkkA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
20. Answer: (d) (d)
Explanation:
 M.G. Ranade and Raghunath Rao founded the Indian  ,eth jkukMs vkSj j?kqukFk jko us 1887 esa c‚Ecs esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;
National Social Conference in 1887 in Bombay. lkekftd lEesyu dh LFkkiuk dhA
 It met annually and its first session was held at Madras  bldh okÆ"kd cSBd gksrh Fkh vkSj bldk igyk l= 1887 esa
in 1887 parallel to the session of Indian National Congress. Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxsl
z ds l= ds lekukarj eækl esa vk;ksftr
 It could be called the social reform cell of the Indian
fd;k x;k FkkA
National Congress.
 bls Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dk lkekftd lqèkkj çdks"B dgk tk
 The conference advocated inter-caste marriages and
ldrk gSA
opposed the practices of Polygamy and kulinism.
 lEesyu us varjtkrh; fookg dh odkyr dh vkSj cgqfookg vkSj
 Indian Social Conference also launched the ‘Pledge
Movement’ to inspire people to take a pledge against child
dqyhuokn dh çFkkvksa dk fojksèk fd;kA
marriage.  Hkkjrh; lkekftd lEesyu us yksxksa dks cky fookg ds f[kykQ
21. Answer: (d) çfrKk ysus ds fy, çsfjr djus ds fy, *çfrKk vkanksyu* Hkh 'kq:
Explanation: fd;kA
 The Shuddhi movement was started by founder of Arya (d)
Samaj, Dayanand Saraswati and his followers like Swami
Shraddhanand in Punjab in early 1900s. Gradually it spread  'kqf) vkanksyu dh 'kq#vkr vk;Z lekt ds laLFkkid n;kuan
across India. ljLorh vkSj Lokeh J)kuan tSls muds vuq;kf;;ksa }kjk 1900 ds
 In 1923, Swami Shraddhanand founded the ‘Bhartiya Hindu n'kd dh 'kq#vkr esa iatkc esa dh xà FkhA èkhjs&èkhjs ;g iwjs Hkkjr
Shuddhi Mahasabha’ and pushed reconversion of erstwhile esa QSy x;kA
Hindus who have converted to Islam or Christianity in the  1923 esa Lokeh J)kuan us *Hkkjrh; Çgnw 'kqf) egklHkk* dh
past. LFkkiuk dh *vkSj mu iwoZorÊ Çgnqvksa ds iquèkZek±rj.k ij tksj
22. Answer: (a) fn;k] tks vrhr esa bLyke ;k Ãlkà èkeZ esa ifjoÆrr gks x, FksA
Explanation:
(a)
 In 1919 Mahatma Gandhi wrote in Young India, that ‘no
government deserves respect which holds cheap the liberty
 1919 esa egkRek xkaèkh us ;ax bafM;k esa fy[kk Fkk fd *dksà Hkh
of its subjects’. The comment was made with reference to
the Jallianwala Massacre. The incident was extremely
ljdkj lEeku dh gdnkj ugÈ gS tks viuh çtk dh Lora=rk dks
inhuman and brutal which shook the very consciousness of lLrs esa j[krh gSA* ;g fVIi.kh tfy;kaokyk ujlagkj ds lanHkZ esa
the Indian people. dh xà FkhA ;g ?kVuk csgn vekuoh; vkSj Øwj Fkh ftlus Hkkjrh;
23. Answer: (d) yksxksa dh psruk dks >d>ksj dj j[k fn;k FkkA
Explanation: (d)
 After 1905, several newspapers began to advocate
revolutionary terrorism; the newspapers and journals  1905 ds ckn] dà lekpkj i=ksa us Økafrdkjh vkradokn dh
advocating revolutionary activity included Sandhya and odkyr djuk 'kq: dj fn;k( Økafrdkjh xfrfofèk dh odkyr
Yugantar in Bengal and Kal in Maharastra. djus okys lekpkj i=ksa vkSj if=dkvksa esa caxky esa laè;k vkSj
 Brahma Bandhab Upadhyay, a revolutionary freedom ;qxkarj vkSj egkjk"Vª esa dky 'kkfey FksA
fighter from Bengal started the journal Sophia in 1894 and  czã cka/ko mik/;k;] caxky ds ,d Lora=rk lsukuh Fks] ftUgksaus
Sandhya in 1904. lkfQ;k ¼1894½ vkSj la/;k ¼1904½ uked if=dk 'kq: dhA
 Jugantar Patrika (Yugantar) is a Bengali revolutionary  tqxkarj if=dk ¼;qxkarj ½ ,d caxkyh Økafrdkjh lekpkj i= gS
newspaper founded in 1906 in Calcutta by Barindra Kumar ftldh LFkkiuk 1906 esa dydÙkk esa cfjUæ dqekj ?kks"k] vfHkuk'k
Ghosh, Abhinash Bhattacharya and Bhupendranath Dutt.
Hkêkpk;Z vkSj HkwisUæukFk nÙk us dh FkhA
 Shivram Mahadev Paranjape founded the newspaper ‘Kal’
 f'kojke egknso ijkatis us 1898 esa *dy* lekpkj i= dh LFkkiuk
in 1898, in which he criticized the policies of the Britishers.
dh] ftlesa mUgksaus vaxzstksa dh uhfr;ksa dh vkykspuk dhA
24. Answer: (c)
(c)
Explanation:
 Thomas Munro introduced the Ryotwari System in the
Madras Province in 1820. The Ryotwari system allowed  Fk‚el equjks us 1820 esa eækl çkar esa jS;rokjh ç.kkyh dh
the government to deal directly with the cultivator (‘ryot’) 'kq#vkr dhA jS;rokjh ç.kkyh us ljdkj dks jktLo laxzg ds fy,
for revenue collection and gave the peasant freedom to cede —"kd ¼*jS;r*½ ls lhèks fuiVus dh vuqefr nh vkSj fdlkuksa dks
or acquire new land for cultivation. [ksrh ds fy, uà Hkwfe lkSaius ;k vfèkxzg.k djus dh Lora=rk nhA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
25. Answer: (d) (d)
Explanation:
 Ram Mohan Roy was greatly influenced by western modern  jke eksgu jk; if'peh vkèkqfud fopkjksa ls cgqr çHkkfor Fks vkSj
thought and stressed on rationalism and modern scientific mUgksaus rdZokn vkSj vkèkqfud oSKkfud –f"Vdks.k ij tksj fn;kA
approach.
 1803 esa] mUgksaus viuh igyh iqLrd] *rqgQ+kr&my & eqokfgnhu*
 In 1803, he published his first book, ‘Tuhfat-ul-
Muwahhidin’ or ‘Gift to Monotheists’, in which he argues ;k *,dsÜojokfn;ksa dks migkj* çdkf'kr dh] ftlesa mUgksaus
for monotheism or the concept of single God. ,dsÜojokn ;k ,dy ÃÜoj dh voèkkj.kk ds fy, rdZ fn;kA
 He founded the Atmiya Sabha in 1814, the Calcutta  mUgksaus 1814 esa vkReh; lHkk] 1821 esa dydÙkk ;wfuVsfj;u
Unitarian Association in 1821, and the Brahmo Sabha in ,lksfl,'ku vkSj 1828 esa czã lHkk dh LFkkiuk dh tks ckn esa czã
1828 which later became the Brahmo Samaj. lekt cu xÃA
 He criticized the ritualism of Christianity and rejected Christ  mUgksaus Ãlkà èkeZ ds deZdkaM dh vkykspuk dh vkSj Ãlk elhg
as the incarnation of God. In Precepts of Jesus (1820), he dks ÃÜoj ds vorkj ds :i esa vLohdkj dj fn;kA çhlsIV~l v‚Q
tried to separate the moral and philosophical message of thll ¼1820½ esa mUgksaus u, fu;e ds uSfrd vkSj nk'kZfud lans'k
the New Testament. dks vyx djus dh dksf'k'k dhA
 In 1819, Lord Hastings relaxed the press censorship and
 1819 esa] y‚MZ gsÇLVXl us çsl lsaljf'ki esa <hy nh vkSj jktkjke
Rajaram founded three journals i.e. The Brahmanical
Magazine (1821), The Bengali weekly, Samvad Kaumudi
us rhu if=dkvksa ;kuh n czkãf.kdy eSxt+hu ¼1821½] n caxkyh
in 1821 and the Persian weekly Mirat-ul-Akbar in 1822. lkIrkfgd o 1821 esa laokn dkSeqnh dh LFkkiuk dhA 1821 esa vkSj
26. Answer: (b) 1822 esa Q+kjlh lkIrkfgd fejkr&my&v[kckj dh LFkkiuk dhA
Explanation: (b)
 Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of Bengal
(1772-1785). He was an enthusiastic supporter of the  o‚jsu gsÇLVXl caxky ds igys xouZj&tujy ¼1772&1785½ FksA
Orientalists. Warren Hastings was not in favour of og çkP;okfn;ksa ds mRlkgh leFkZd FksA okjsu gsÇLVXl Hkkjr esa
introducing English laws and English ways in India. His vaxzsth dkuwu rFkk vaxzsth rkSj&rjhds ykxw djus ds i{k esa ugÈ
main idea was to rule the ‘conquered in their own way’. FksA mudk eq[; fopkj *foftr yksxksa ij vius rjhds ls 'kklu
27. Answer: (b) djuk* FkkA
Explanation:
(b)
 Bal Gangadhar Tilak had to leave for England in September
1918. With Besant unable to provide clear leadership and
Tilak being away, the Home Rule Movement was left  flracj 1918 esa cky xaxkèkj fryd dks baXySaM ds fy, jokuk
without a leader. In 1920, Gandhi accepted the presidency gksuk iM+kA cslsaV Li"V usr`Ro çnku djus esa vleFkZ FkÈ vkSj
of the All India Home Rule League and changed the fryd nwj Fks] gkse :y vkanksyu fcuk fdlh usrk ds jg x;k FkkA
organisation’s name to Swarajya Sabha. The Swarajya 1920 esa] xkaèkhth us vf[ky Hkkjrh; gkse :y yhx dh vè;{krk
Sabha later merged with the Congress Party in 1920. Lohdkj dh vkSj laxBu dk uke cnydj LojkT; lHkk dj fn;kA
28. Answer: (a) ckn esa 1920 esa LojkT; lHkk dk dkaxzsl ikVÊ esa foy; gks x;kA
Explanation: (a)
 The Meerut Conspiracy Case (1929) came at a time when
the entire capitalist world was reeling under the Great
 esjB "kM+;= a dsl ¼1929½ ,sls le; esa vk;k tc laiw.kZ iwathoknh
Depression, while the newly born socialist State of Soviet
Russia was making tremendous advances.
nqfu;k egkeanh ls tw> jgh Fkh] tcfd lksfo;r :l dk uoksfnr
 Post non-co-operation, majority of the working class and lektoknh jkT; tcjnLr çxfr dj jgk FkkA
peasant struggles were led by the communists under the  vlg;ksx ds ckn] vfèkdka'k Jfed oxZ vkSj fdlku la?k"kks± dk
banner of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Parties (WPP). usrR` o odZlZ ,aM ihtsVa l
~ ikVÊt+ ¼MCY;wihih½ ds cSuj rys dE;qfuLVksa
 The British precisely feared this kind of spread of us fd;kA
communist influence among the masses and immediately  vaxzstksa dks turk ds chp bl rjg ds lkE;oknh çHkko ds QSyus
initiated measures to curb communist activities. dh vk'kadk Fkh vkSj mUgksaus lkE;oknh xfrfofèk;ksa ij vadq'k yxkus
 The Meerut Conspiracy Case began on March 15, 1929, ds fy, rqjar dne mBk,A
when the District Magistrate of Meerut issued arrest  esjB "kM+;a= dsl 15 ekpZ 1929 dks 'kq: gqvk] tc esjB ds ftyk
warrants against the accused persons. eftLVªVs us vkjksih O;fä;ksa ds f[kykQ fxj¶rkjh okjaV tkjh fd;kA
 On March 20, 1929, thirty-one communist/labour leaders
 20 ekpZ] 1929 dks Hkkjr ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa bdrhl
were arrested in different parts of India. Most of them were
well-known figures in the trade union and working class dE;qfuLV@etnwj usrkvksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA muesa ls
movement. vfèkdka'k VªM s ;wfu;u vkSj Jfed oxZ vkanksyu ds çfl) O;fä FksA
 In all twenty-seven of the accused were convicted. They  dqy feykdj lÙkkÃl vkjksfi;ksa dks nks"kh Bgjk;k x;kA os Fks%
were: Muzaffar Ahmad, SA Dange, Philip Spratt, SV Ghate, eqt¶Qj vgen] ,l, Mkax]s fQfyi LçSV] ,loh ?kkVs] ds,u
KN Joglekar, R.S. Nimbkar, Shaukat Usmani, Mir Abdul tksxysdj] vkj,l Çucdj] 'kkSdr mLekuh] ehj vCnqy ekftn]
Majid, Sohan Singh Josh, Dharanikanta Goswami, Ayodhya lksgu Çlg tks'k] èkj.khdkark xksLokeh] v;ksè;k çlkn] xaxkèkj
Prasad, Gangadhar Adhikari, PC Joshi, MG Desai, Gopal vfèkdkjh] ihlh tks'kh] ,eth nslkÃ] xksiky paæ clkd] gÇplu]
Chandra Basak, Hutchinson, Radharaman Mitra, SH jkèkkje.k fe=k] ,l,p >kcokyk] ds,u lgxy] xkSjh 'kadj vkSj
Jhabwala, KN Sehgal, Gauri Shankar and LR Kadam, etc. ,yvkj dne vkfnA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
29. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 The Palnadu region in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh  xqaVwj ftys dk iyukMq {ks= 1920 ds n'kd ds vlg;ksx vkanksyu
became a hotspot of the 1920s Non-Cooperation movement. dk dsaæ cu x;kA
 Kota Ademma was one of the leader of the Satyagraha and  dksVk vMsEek lR;kxzg ds usrkvksa esa ls ,d Fks vkSj çfrjksèk eq[;
the resistance primarily lay in defiance of the colonial Forest
:i ls vkSifuosf'kd ou dkuwuksa dh vogsyuk ij vkèkkfjr FkkA
Laws.
 rwrhdksfju dksjy fey gM+rky dk usr`Ro fpnacje fiYyà us fd;k
 Tuticorin Coral Mill Strike was led by Chidambaram Pillai
and it was organised during the Swadeshi movement. Fkk vkSj bls Lons'kh vkanksyu ds nkSjku vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA
 The Anti-Union Board Movement and the No-Tax  vlg;ksx vkanksyu ds lkFk&lkFk ;wfu;u cksMZ fojksèkh vkanksyu
Campaign were launched along with the Non-Cooperation vkSj dj&eqfä vfHk;ku Hkh 'kq: fd, x,A fenukiqj ds yksx
Movement. The people of Midnapore were committed and viuh ,drk vkSj vaxzstksa ls yM+us ds jk"Vª ds vkºoku ds çfr
relentless in their unity and responsiveness to the nation’s leÆir vkSj vFkd FksA
call to fight the British. (d)
30. Answer: (d)
Explanation:  1857 ds ckn] fczfV'k 'kklu ds çfr vlarks"k fo'ks"k :i ls 1870
 Post 1857, the dissatisfaction with British rule intensified vkSj 1880 ds n'kd esa rhoz gks x;kA
specially in the 1870s and 1880s.  1878 esa 'kL= vfèkfu;e ikfjr fd;k x;k] ftlds rgr Hkkjrh;ksa
 The Arms Act was passed in 1878, disallowing Indians from dks gfFk;kj j[kus dh vuqefr ugÈ nh xÃA
possessing arms.  blds vykok 1878 esa oukZD;qyj çsl ,DV mu yksxksa dks pqi
 Also in 1878 the Vernacular Press Act was enacted in an djkus ds ç;kl esa ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk tks ljdkj ds vkykspd FksA
effort to silence those who were critical of the government.
 vfèkfu;e us ljdkj dks lekpkj i=ksa dh ÇçÇVx çsl lfgr
 The Act allowed the government to confiscate the assets of
newspapers including their printing presses if the
mudh laifÙk;ksa dks tCr djus dh vuqefr nh] ;fn lekpkj i=ksa
newspapers published anything that was found us dqN Hkh çdkf'kr fd;k tks ÞvkifÙktudÞ ik;k x;kA
"objectionable".  1883 esa ljdkj }kjk bYcVZ fcy is'k djus ds ç;kl ij gaxkek
 In 1883, there was a furore over the attempt by the ep x;kA
government to introduce the Ilbert Bill.  bl foèks;d esa Hkkjrh;ksa }kjk fczfV'k ;k ;wjksih; O;fä;ksa ij
 The bill provided for the trial of British or European persons eqdnek pykus dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k vkSj ns'k esa fczfV'k vkSj
by Indians, and sought equality between British and Indian Hkkjrh; U;k;kèkh'kksa ds chp lekurk dh ekax dh xÃA
judges in the country.  ysfdu tc Üosr foi{k us ljdkj ij fcy okil ysus ds fy,
 But when white opposition forced the government to ncko Mkyk rks Hkkjrh; Øksfèkr gks x;sA bl dk;ZØe esa Hkkjr esa
withdraw the bill, Indians were enraged. The event vaxzstksa ds uLyh; joS;s ij çdk'k Mkyk x;kA
highlighted the racial attitudes of the British in India.  vr% mijksä lHkh ?kVuk,¡ 19oÈ 'krkCnh ds mÙkjkèkZ ds nkSjku ?kfVr gqbA±
 Therefore all the above mentioned events took place during (b)
the second half of 19th century.
31. Answer: (b)
 xnj ikVÊ ¼ 1913½] ftls 'kq: esa isflfQd dksLV ÇgnqLrku
Explanation:
 The Ghadar Party(1913) , initially called Pacific Coast
v‚xZukbts'ku dgk tkrk Fkk] ,d cgq tkrh; lewg Fkk ftldk
Hindustan Organization was a multi ethnic group with an mís'; Økafr ds ekè;e ls Hkkjr dks Lora=rk fnykuk FkkA
aim to bring independence to India through revolution.  *oSadwoj esa Lons'k lsod gkse* vkSj fl,Vy esa *;wukbVsM bafM;k
 ‘Swadesh Sevak Home’ at Vancouver and ‘United India gkml* xnj ls igys dh igy FkÈA
House’ at Seattle were the pre Ghadar initiatives.  x+nj foæksg Hkkjr esa fczfV'k jkt dks lekIr djus ds fy, Qjojh
 The Ghadar Mutiny was a plan to initiate a pan-India mutiny 1915 esa fczfV'k Hkkjrh; lsuk esa ,d vf[ky Hkkjrh; foæksg 'kq:
in the British Indian Army in February 1915 to end the djus dh ;kstuk FkhA
British Raj in India.  gkyk¡fd fczfV'k ljdkj] Hkkjr j{kk vfèkfu;e 1915 ysdj vkÃ(
 However the British Government brought in the Defence vkSj foæksg dk neu fd;kA
of India Act ; 1915 and Supressed the mutiny. (b)
32. Answer: (b)
Explanation:  lkoZtfud lsokvksa ij ,fplu lfefr dh LFkkiuk 1886 esa y‚MZ
 The Aitchison Committee on Public Services was set up in MQ+fju }kjk dh xà FkhA
1886 by set up by Lord Dufferin.  vk;ksx us Hkkjrh; flfoy lsok esa *lafonk—r* vkSj *vlafonkÑr*
 The Commission Recommended the Dropping of the terms
'kCnksa dks gVkus dh flQkfj'k dhA
‘covenanted’ and ‘uncovenanted’ in the Indian Civil Service.
 blus oSèkkfud flfoy lsok ls NqVdkjk ikus vkSj flfoy lsokvksa
 It also suggested getting rid of Statutory Civil Service and
dividing the Civil Services into three categories: Imperial, dks rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa foHkkftr djus dk Hkh lq>ko fn;k% baihfj;y]
Provincial, and Subordinate. çkarh; vkSj vèkhuLFkA
 The Imperial Indian Civil Service examination was held in  baihfj;y Hkkjrh; flfoy lsok ijh{kk baXySaM esa vk;ksftr dh xÃ
England, while the Provincial and Subordinate Civil Service Fkh] tcfd çkarh; vkSj vèkhuLFk flfoy lsok ijh{kk Hkkjr esa
examinations were held in India. vk;ksftr dh xà FkhA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
33. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 The agrarian conflicts did not assume a communal colour  20 oÈ lnh rd —f"k la?k"kks± us lkaçnkf;d jax ugÈ fy;k FkkA
until the 20th century.
 20 oÈ lnh dh 'kq#vkr rd vfèkdka'k —f"k la?k"kZ lkaçnkf;drk ds
 Until the beginning of 20th century most of the agrarian
struggles stayed clear of communal channels and the izHkko ls eqä jgs vkSj fdlku vkSj Jfed 'kfä'kkyh èkeZfujis{k
peasants and workers succeeded in creating powerful vkanksyu cukus esa lQy jgsA vr%] dFku 1 lgh gSA
secular movements. So, Statement 1 is correct.  lkaçnkf;drk vkÆFkd vkSj jktuhfrd :i ls çfrfØ;koknh
 Communalism developed as a weapon of economically and lkekftd oxks± vkSj jktuhfrd rkdrksa ds ,d gfFk;kj ds :i esa
politically reactionary social classes and political forces. fodflr gqÃA lkEçnkf;d usrk vkSj ikÆV;k¡] lkekU;r%] bu oxks±
Communal leaders and parties were, in general, allied with vkSj rkdrksa ls lac) FkÈA
these classes and forces.
 lkekftd] vkÆFkd vkSj jktuhfrd fufgr LokFkks± us tkucw>dj
 The social, economic, and political vested interests
deliberately encouraged or unconsciously adopted lkaçnkf;drk dks çksRlkfgr fd;k ;k vutkus esa bls viuk;k
communalism because of its capacity to distort and divert D;ksafd blesa yksdfç; la?k"kks± dks fo—r djus vkSj HkVdkus dh
popular struggles, to prevent the masses from understanding {kerk Fkh] rkfd turk dks mudh lkekftd fLFkfr ds fy,
the socio-economic arid political forces responsible for their ftEesnkj lkekftd&vkÆFkd 'kq"d jktuhfrd rkdrksa dks le>us
social condition. So, Statement 2 is correct. ls jksdk tk ldsA rks] dFku 2 lgh gSA
 The British rule and its policy of Divide and Rule bore  fczfV'k 'kklu vkSj mldh QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks dh uhfr
special responsibility for the growth of communalism in vkèkqfud Hkkjr esa lkaçnkf;drk ds fodkl ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls
modem India. However, it is also true that it could succeed
only because of internal social and political conditions.
ftEesnkj FkhA gkyk¡fd] ;g Hkh lp gS fd ;g vkarfjd lkekftd
 The British Government used communalism to counter and vkSj jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k gh lQy gks ldkA
weaken the growing national movement and communalism  fczfV'k ljdkj us c<+rs jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dk eqdkcyk djus vkSj
was presented by the colonial rulers as defence of minorities. mls detksj djus ds fy, lkaçnkf;drk dk bLrseky fd;k vkSj
So, Statement 3 is not correct. vkSifuosf'kd 'kkldksa us lkaçnkf;drk dks vYila[;dksa dh j{kk ds
34. Answer: (d) :i esa çLrqr fd;kA blfy,] dFku 3 lgh ugÈ gSA
Explanation: (d)
 All the above mentioned leaders are moderates except Bipin
Chandra Pal who is an extremist. The Moderates believed
in Liberalism and Moderate Politics while the Extremists  fcfiu paæ iky dks NksM+dj mijksä lHkh usrk mnkjoknh gSa] tks
believed in radical movements in order to secure complete ,d xjeiaFkh gSaA ujeiaFkh mnkjokn vkSj mnkjoknh jktuhfr esa
independence from British Rule. foÜokl djrs Fks tcfd xjeiaFkh fczfV'k 'kklu ls iw.kZ Lora=rk
35. Answer: (a) gkfly djus ds fy, jsfMdy vkanksyuksa esa foÜokl djrs FksA
Explanation: (a)
 The Unionist Party was formed in Punjab by Sir Fazli
Husain, Sir Chotu Ram and Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan in  iatkc esa ;wfu;fuLV ikVÊ dk xBu 1923 esa lj Q+kt+yh gqlSu] lj
1923.
 It was an organization of influential landlords without direct
NksVw jke vkSj lj fldanj g;kr [kku }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA
roots in the masses. These landlords wielded great personal  ;g çHkko'kkyh teÈnkjksa dk ,d laxBu Fkk ftldh turk esa
sway in their relevant constituencies due to the strong bonds lhèkh tM+sa ugÈ FkÈA lkearh usVodZ ds etcwr caèku ds dkj.k bu
of the feudal network. teÈnkjksa us vius lacafèkr fuokZpu {ks=ksa esa egku O;fäxr çHkko
 The Unionists dominated the political scene in Punjab from MkykA
World War I to the independence of India and Pakistan (and  çFke foÜo ;q) ls ysdj 1947 esa Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku dh
the partition of the province) in 1947. vkt+knh ¼vkSj çkar ds foHkktu½ rd iatkc ds jktuhfrd ifjn`';
 The party was particularly powerful during the period 1923-
ij la?kokfn;ksa dk ncnck jgkA
47.
 The majority of the agrarian society of Punjab belonged to  1923&47 dh vofèk ds nkSjku ikVÊ fo'ks"k :i ls 'kfä'kkyh FkhA
three main religious communities i.e. the Muslims, the  iatkc ds —"kd lekt dk vfèkdka'k fgLlk rhu eq[; èkkÆed
Hindus and the Sikhs. Therefore the Unionist Party leqnk;ksa ;kuh eqfLye] Çgnw vkSj fl[k ls lacafèkr FkkA blfy,
represented all these three communities. ;wfu;fuLV ikVÊ bu rhuksa leqnk;ksa dk çfrfufèkRo djrh FkhA
36. Answer: (a) (a)
Explanation:
 Vasudev Balwant Phadke is commonly known as the “Father  oklqnso cyoar QM+ds dks vkerkSj ij ÞHkkjrh; l'kL= foæksg ds
of the Indian Armed Rebellion”. The Ramosi peasant
movement was a peasant led revolt under the leadership of
tudÞ ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA jkekslh fdlku vkanksyu oklqnso
Vasudev Balwant Phadke that emerged in west Maharashtra cyoar QM+ds ds usr`Ro esa ,d fdlku foæksg Fkk tks 1879 esa
in 1879. They disrupted communication lines to launch an if'pe egkjk"Vª esa mHkjkA mUgksaus vaxzstksa ds mRihM+u ds f[kykQ
agitation against oppression of the Britishers. vkanksyu 'kq: djus ds fy, lapkj ykbuksa dks ckfèkr dj fn;kA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
37. Answer: (a) (a)
Explanation:
 The members of the Constituent Assembly were not elected  lafoèkku lHkk ds lnL;ksa dk pquko lkoZHkkSfed erkfèkdkj ds
on the basis of universal franchise. In the winter of 1945- vkèkkj ij ugÈ fd;k x;k FkkA 1945&46 dh lÆn;ksa esa Hkkjr esa
46 provincial elections were held in India. çkarh; pquko gq,A
 The Provincial Legislatures then chose the representatives  çkarh; foèkkueaMyksa us rc lafoèkku lHkk ds fy, çfrfufèk;ksa dks
to the Constituent Assembly. pqukA
 The Constituent Assembly that came into being was  tks lafoèkku lHkk vfLrRo esa vkà ml ij ,d gh ikVÊ vFkkZr
dominated by one party i.e. the Congress. dkaxsl
z dk çHkqRo FkkA
 The Congress swept the general seats in the provincial  çkarh; pqukoksa esa dkaxzsl us lkekU; lhVksa ij thr gkfly dh vkSj
elections, and the Muslim League captured most of the
eqfLye yhx us vfèkdka'k vkjf{kr eqfLye lhVksa ij dCtk dj
reserved Muslim seats.
fy;kA
 But the League chose to boycott the Constituent Assembly,
 ysfdu yhx us ,d vyx lafoèkku ds lkFk ikfdLrku dh ekax ij
pressing its demand for Pakistan with a separate
tksj nsrs gq, lafoèkku lHkk dk cfg"dkj djus dk QSlyk fd;kA
constitution.
(d)
38. Answer: (d)
Explanation:
 Shah Mal lived in Barout in Uttar Pradesh. He belonged to  'kkgey mÙkj çns'k ds cM+kSr esa jgrs FksA og tkV —"kdksa ds ,d
a clan of Jat cultivators whose kinship ties extended over dchys ls Fks] ftudh fj'rsnkjh pkSjklh nsl ¼pkSjklh xk¡o½ rd
chaurasee des (eighty-four villages). QSyh gqà FkhA
 Shah Mal mobilised the headmen and cultivators of  'kkg ey us pkSjklh nsl ds eqf[k;kvksa vkSj fdlkuksa dks ,dtqV
chaurasee des, moving at night from village to village, fd;k] os jkr esa ,d xkao ls nwljs xkao tkdj yksxksa ls vaxstz ksa ds
urging people to rebel against the British. f[kykQ foæksg djus dk vkxzg djrs FksA
 Cultivators left their fields and plundered the houses of  fdlkuksa us vius [ksr NksM+ fn, vkSj lkgwdkjksa vkSj O;kikfj;ksa ds
moneylenders and traders. ?kjksa dks ywV fy;kA
 Shah Mal's men attacked government buildings, destroyed  'kkg ey ds yksxksa us ljdkjh bekjrksa ij geyk fd;k] unh ij
the bridge over the river, and dug up metalled roads - partly cus iqy dks u"V dj fn;k vkSj iôh lM+dsa [kksn nÈ & vkaf'kd
to prevent government forces from coming into the area. :i ls ljdkjh cyksa dks {ks= esa vkus ls jksdus ds fy,A
 They sent supplies to the sepoys who had mutinied in Delhi  mUgksaus fnYyh esa foæksg djus okys flikfg;ksa dks jln Hksth vkSj
and stopped all official communication between British fczfV'k eq[;ky; vkSj esjB ds chp lHkh vkfèkdkfjd lapkj can
headquarters and Meerut. dj fn,A
 For a period the people of the area felt that firangi raj was  dqN le; rd bykds ds yksxksa dks yxk fd fQjaxh jkt [kRe gks
over, and their raj had come. Shah Mal was killed in battle x;k gS vkSj mudk jkt vk x;k gS- tqykà 1857 esa 'kkgey ;q)
in July 1857. esa ekjk x;kA
39. Answer: (a)
(a)
Explanation:
 Political Associations formed before the inception of Indian
 Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk ls igys xfBr jktuhfrd
National Congress.
la?kA
 1836—Bangabhasha Prakasika Sabha Zamindari
 1836 & caxHkk"kk çdkf'kdk lHkk teÈnkjh ,lksfl,'ku vkSj
Association or Landholders’ Society
 1843—Bengal British India Society
ySaMgksYMlZ lkslk;Vh
 1851—British Indian Association  1843 & caxky fczfV'k bafM;k lkslkbVh
 1852- Bombay Association  1851 &fczfV'k bafM;u ,lksfl,'ku
 1866—East India Association  1852 & c‚Ec ,lksfl,'ku
 1870—Poona Sarvajanik Sabha  1866 & ÃLV bafM;k ,lksfl,'ku
 1875—Indian League  1870 & iwuk lkoZtfud lHkk
 1876—Indian Association of Calcutta or Indian National  1875 & bafM;u yhx
Association  1876 & bafM;u ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q+ dydÙkk ;k bafM;u us'kuy
 1885—Bombay Presidency Association ,lksfl,'ku
 1884—Madras Mahajan Sabha.  1885 & c‚Ecs çslhMsalh ,lksfl,'ku
 The Democratic Swarajya Party was established by Bal  1884 & eækl egktu lHkkA
Gangadhar Tilak in 1920 within the Indian National  yksdrkaf=d LojkT; ikVÊ dh LFkkiuk 1920 esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;
Congress. dkaxsl
z ds Hkhrj cky xaxkèkj fryd }kjk dh xà FkhA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
40. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 Balthazar Solvyn was a Flemish marine painter and one of  cYFkktkj lksfYou ,d ¶ysfe'k leqæh fp=dkj Fks vkSj Hkkjr esa
the early pioneers of printmaking in India. ÇçVesÇdx ds 'kq#vkrh vxznwrksa esa ls ,d FksA
 Political unrest in Europe brought him to India to seek his
 ;wjksi esa jktuhfrd v'kkafr mUgsa viuk HkkX; ryk'kus ds fy,
fortune. Solvyns lived in Calcutta from 1791-1803, working
Hkkjr ys vkÃA lksfYoUl 1791&1803 rd dydÙkk esa jgs vkSj
on etchings portraying the city and the people of Bengal.
 Encouraged by the Orientalist Sir William Jones, and British
'kgj rFkk caxky ds yksxksa dks fpf=r djus okyh uD+d+k'kh ij
interest in the lifestyles of the Indians, Solvyns produce a dke fd;kA
comprehensive record of Indian festivals, occupations,  vksfj,aVfyLV lj fofy;e tksUl vkSj Hkkjrh;ksa dh thou'kSyh esa
castes, musical instruments, asceticism, and transport. fczfV'k #fp ls çksRlkfgr gksdj] lksfYoUl us Hkkjrh; R;ksgkjksa]
41. Answer: (a) O;olk;ksa] tkfr;ksa] laxhr ok|;a=ksa] riL;k vkSj ifjogu dk ,d
Explanation: O;kid fjd‚MZ rS;kj fd;kA
 The statement was made by Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Bal (a)
Gangadhar Tilak is referred to as “The father of Indian
unrest”. He widely advocated for Swaraj or Self-Rule in  ;g dFku cky xaxkèkj fryd }kjk dgk x;k FkkA cky xaxkèkj
India. He also popularised the quote “Swarajya is my fryd dks ÞHkkjrh; v'kkafr dk tudÞ dgk tkrk gSA mUgksaus
birthright and I shall have it”. Hkkjr esa Lojkt ;k Lo&'kklu dh O;kid :i ls odkyr dhA
42. Answer: (a) mUgksaus ÞLojkT; esjk tUefl) vfèkdkj gS vkSj eSa bls ysdj
Explanation:
jgwaxkÞ dFku dks Hkh yksdfç; cuk;kA
 The consciousness of nationalism in India began to be
(a)
clearly stated by the political associations formed after 1850,
especially those that came into being in the 1870s and 1880s.
 Most of these associations were led by English-educated  Hkkjr esa jk"Vªokn dh psruk 1850 ds ckn xfBr jktuhfrd la?kksa
professionals such as lawyers. Therefore statement 1 is }kjk Li"V :i ls O;ä dh tkus yxh] fo'ks"kdj os tks 1870 vkSj
correct. 1880 ds n'kd esa vfLrRo esa vk,A
 The more important ones were the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha,  buesa ls vfèkdka'k la?kksa dk usrR` o odhyksa tSls vaxzsth&f'kf{kr
the Indian Association, the Madras Mahajan Sabha, the is'ksojksa }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA blfy, dFku 1 lgh gSA
Bombay Presidency Association, and of course the Indian  iwuk lkoZtfud lHkk] bafM;u ,lksfl,'ku] eækl egktu lHkk]
National Congress. c‚Ecs çslhMsalh ,lksfl,'ku vkSj fuf'pr :i ls Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;
 Though many of these associations functioned in specific dkaxslz vfèkd egRoiw.kZ FkÈA
parts of the country, their goals were stated as the goals of  gkyk¡fd buesa ls dà laxBu ns'k ds fof'k"V fgLlksa esa dk;Z djrs
all the people of India, not those of any one region, Fks] ysfdu muds y{;ksa dks Hkkjr ds lHkh yksxksa ds y{;ksa ds :i
community or class.
esa crk;k x;k Fkk] u fd fdlh ,d {ks=] leqnk; ;k oxZ ds y{;ksa
 They worked with the idea that the people should be
sovereign - a modern consciousness and a key feature of
ds :i esaA
nationalism.  mUgksaus bl fopkj ds lkFk dke fd;k fd yksxksa dks laçHkq gksuk
 In other words, they believed that the Indian people should pkfg, & ,d vkèkqfud psruk vkSj jk"Vªokn dh çeq[k fo'ks"krkA
be empowered to take decisions regarding their affairs.  nwljs 'kCnksa esa] mudk ekuuk Fkk fd Hkkjrh; yksxksa dks vius
Therefore statement 2 is incorrect. ekeyksa ds lacaèk esa fu.kZ; ysus dk vfèkdkj gksuk pkfg,A blfy,
43. Answer: (d) dFku 2 xyr gSA
Explanation: (d)
 After Lord Wellesley’s departure, the work of town planning
in Calcutta was carried on by the Lottery Committee (1817)  y‚MZ osystyh ds tkus ds ckn dydÙkk esa uxj fu;kstu dk dk;Z
with the help of the government. ljdkj dh lgk;rk ls y‚Vjh lfefr ¼1817½ }kjk pyk;k x;kA
 The Lottery Committee was so named because funds for  y‚Vjh lfefr dk uke blfy, j[kk x;k D;ksafd 'kgj ds lqèkkj ds
town improvement were raised through public lotteries. In fy, èku lkoZtfud y‚Vjh ds ekè;e ls tqVk;k tkrk FkkA 19oÈ
the early decades of the 19th century, raising funds for the
lnh ds 'kq#vkrh n'kdksa esa] 'kgj ds fy, èku tqVkuk vHkh Hkh
city was still thought to be the responsibility of public-
minded citizens and not exclusively that of the government.
lkoZtfud lksp okys ukxfjdksa dh ft+Eesnkjh ekuh tkrh Fkh] u
 The Lottery Committee commissioned a new map of the fd dsoy ljdkj dhA
city so as to get a comprehensive picture of Calcutta. Among  y‚Vjh lfefr us dydÙkk dh O;kid rLohj ikus ds fy, 'kgj dk
the Committee’s major activities was road building in the ,d u;k uD'kk cuok;kA lfefr dh çeq[k xfrfofèk;ksa esa 'kgj ds
Indian part of the city and clearing the river bank of Hkkjrh; fgLls esa lM+d fuekZ.k vkSj unh rV dks ÞvfrØe.kÞ ls
“encroachments.” lkQ+ djuk FkkA
 In its drive to make Indian areas of Calcutta cleaner, the  dydÙkk ds Hkkjrh; {ks=ksa dks LoPN cukus ds vius vfHk;ku esa]
committee removed many huts and displaced the labouring lfefr us dà >ksifM+;k¡ gVk nÈ vkSj esgurd'k xjhcksa dks foLFkkfir
poor, who were not pushed to the outskirts of Calcutta. So, dj fn;k] ftUgsa dydÙkk ds ckgjh bykds esa ugÈ Hkstk x;k Fkk A
Option (d) is correct. rks] fodYi (d) lgh gSA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
44. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 Many Swadeshi institutions were setup under the tide of  1905 ds Lons'kh vkanksyu ds rgr dà Lons'kh laLFkkuksa dh
Swadeshi movement of 1905. LFkkiuk dh xÃA
 V.O. Chidambaram Pillai set up a national shipbuilding  ohvks fpnEcje fiYyà us 1906 esa ,d jk"Vªh; tgkt fuekZ.k
enterprise, Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company in 1906. m|e] Lons'kh LVhe usfoxs'ku daiuh dh LFkkiuk dhA
 The Bengal Chemicals factory had been established by
 caxky dsfedYl QSDVªh dh LFkkiuk çQqYy paæ js us 1901 esa ;kuh
Prafulla Chandra Ray in 1901 i.e. before the launch of
Lons'kh vkanksyu 'kq: gksus ls igys dh FkhA
Swadeshi Movement.
 eqgEenu ,aXyks vksfj,aVy d‚yst dh LFkkiuk 1875 esa lkekftd
 Muhammadan Anglo Oriental College set up by Sir Syed
Ahmad Khan in 1875, under the tides of the Socio Religious
èkkÆed lqèkkj vkanksyu ds rgr lj lS;n vgen [kku }kjk dh
Reform movement. xà FkhA
45. Answer: (d) (d)
Explanation:
 The Chittagong Armoury Raid was conducted on 18 April  pVxkao 'kL=kxkj Nkik 18 vçSy 1930 dks vk;ksftr fd;k x;k
1930. FkkA
 It was an attempt to loot the armoury of police and auxiliary  ;g fczfV'k ljdkj dh iqfyl vkSj lgk;d lsukvksa ds 'kL=kxkj
forces of British government. dks ywVus dk ç;kl FkkA
 The attack was led by Surya Sen and other prominent  geys dk usr`Ro lw;Z lsu us fd;k Fkk vkSj vU; çeq[k Hkkxhnkj
participants were Anant Singh, Ganesh Ghosh, Ambika vuar Çlg] x.ks'k ?kks"k] vafcdk pØorÊ vkSj yksdukFk i‚y FksA
Chakravarty and Loknath Paul.  ;g Nkisekjh bafM;u fjifCydu vkeÊ] pVxkao 'kk[kk ds uke ij
 The raid was conducted in the name of the Indian dh xà FkhA
Republican Army, Chittagong Branch.  pVxkao lewg esa lÙkkj] ehj vgen] Qdhj vgen fe;ka vkSj rquq
 The Chittagong group included many Muslims, such as
fe;ka tSls dà eqfLye 'kkfey FksA
Sattar, Mir Ahmed, Fakir Ahmed Mian, and Tunu Mian.
(b)
46. Answer: (b)
Explanation:
 enu yky <Èxjk yanu esa Økafrdkjh xfrfofèk;ksa ls tqM+s Fks] tgka
 Madan Lal Dhingra was associated with revolutionary
activities in London, where he was studying. He became a os i<+ jgs FksA og fczfV'k 'kklu dk fojksèk djus ds y{; okys
part of the network of Indian nationalists and revolutionaries Hkkjrh; jk"Vªokfn;ksa vkSj Økafrdkfj;ksa ds usVodZ dk fgLlk cu
aiming to resist British rule.Assassination of Sir William x,A lj fofy;e dtZu okbyh dh gR;k% bafM;k gkml% <Èxjk
Curzon Wylie:India House: Dhingra was affiliated with bafM;k gkml ls lac) Fks] tks yanu esa Hkkjrh; Nk=ksa ds fy, ,d
India House, a center for Indian students in London known dsaæ Fkk tks viuh jk"Vªoknh xfrfofèk;ksa ds fy, tkuk tkrk FkkA
for its nationalist activities.Shooting Incident: On July 1, xksyhckjh dh ?kVuk % 1 tqykÃ] 1909 dks] enu yky <Èxjk us
1909, Madan Lal Dhingra assassinated Sir William Curzon bafM;k gkml esa ,d jktuhfrd ,Mhlh ¼,M&Mh&dSai½ lj fofy;e
Wylie, a political ADC (Aide-de-Camp) at the India House. dtZu okbyh dh gR;k dj nhA gR;k ds ihNs dk edln <Èxjk
The motive behind the assassination was Dhingra's belief dk Hkkjr esa vaxst
z ksa }kjk fd, x, vR;kpkjksa dk cnyk ysus esa
in avenging the atrocities committed by the British in India. foÜokl FkkA
47. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 The Rajagopalachari Formula of 1944 proposed that the
 1944 ds jktxksikykpkjh Q‚ewZys esa çLrkfor fd;k x;k fd eqfLye
Muslim League endorse Congress’s demand for
yhx dkaxzsl dh Lora=rk dh ekax dk leFkZu djsxh vkSj eqfLye
independence and Muslim League cooperate with Congress
yhx dsaæ esa ,d vLFkk;h ljdkj cukus esa dkaxzsl ds lkFk lg;ksx
in forming a provisional government at the Centre.
 It tacitly accepted the Muslim League’s demand for Pakistan
djsxhA
i.e. after the war’s end, the entire population of Muslim-  blus eqfLye yhx dh ikfdLrku dh ekax dks ekSu :i ls Lohdkj
majority areas in North-West and North-East India would dj fy;k] vFkkZr ;q) dh lekfIr ds ckn] mÙkj&if'pe vkSj
decide by a plebiscite, whether or not to form a separate mÙkj&iwoZ Hkkjr ds eqfLye&cgqy {ks=ksa dh iwjh vkcknh tuer
sovereign state. laxzg }kjk fu.kZ; ysxh fd ,d vyx laçHkq jkT; cuk;k tk, ;k
 In case of acceptance of partition, an agreement is to be ugÈA
made jointly for safeguarding defence, commerce,  foHkktu dh Loh—fr dh fLFkfr esa] j{kk] okf.kT;] lapkj vkfn dh
communications, etc. lqj{kk ds fy, la;ä q :i ls ,d le>kSrk fd;k tkuk gSA
 Mahatma Gandhi too supported the Rajagopalachari  egkRek xkaèkh us Hkh 1944 ds jktxksikykpkjh Q‚ewZys dk leFkZu
Formula of 1944. fd;k FkkA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
48. Answer: (d) (d)
Explanation:
 In 1942, Bengal relatively had a poor harvest of winter crops  1942 esa] caxky esa 'khrdkyhu Qlyksa dh iSnkokj vis{kk—r de
leading to shortages in supply. The Famine Inquiry
gqÃ] ftlls vkiwÆr esa deh vk xÃA vdky tkap vk;ksx us ;g Hkh
Commission also believed there was also a shortage in the
stock of old rice carried forward from 1942 to 1943.
ekuk fd 1942 ls 1943 rd iqjkus pkoy ds HkaMkj esa Hkh deh FkhA
 Britain, under Prime Minister Winston Churchill, was  çèkku ea=h ÇoLVu pÆpy ds vèkhu fczVsu f}rh; foÜo ;q) esa Qal
caught up in World War II, whereby it focused on feeding x;k Fkk] ftlls mlus viuh lsuk dks f[kykus ij è;ku dsafær
its army. Food grains from India were diverted to the British fd;kA Hkkjr ls [kk|kUu fczfV'k lsuk dks Hkst fn;k x;k] ftlls
army, which led to a severe shortage of food grains to feed Hkkjr esa Hkw[ks yksxksa dks f[kykus ds fy, [kk|kUu dh Hkkjh deh gks xÃA
starving people in India.  lsuk] ukxfjd lsokvksa vkSj vU; yksxksa dks egRoiw.kZ vkiwÆr ds
 The stringent policies such as prioritizing the distribution
forj.k dks çkFkfedrk nsuk] pkoy ds vk;kr dks jksduk vkSj
of vital supplies to the military, civil services, and others,
caxky dks vdky çHkkfor ?kksf"kr u djuk tSlh dBksj uhfr;ka mu
stopping rice imports, and not declaring Bengal famine hit
were among the factors that led to the magnitude of the dkjdksa esa ls FkÈ] tks bl =klnh dh Hk;kogrk dk dkj.k cuÈA
tragedy.  fczVsu dh budkj uhfr ds ,d fgLls ds :i esa] lHkh ukosa tks 10
 As a part of the denial policy of Britain, all boats that were ls vfèkd yksxksa vkSj Qlyksa dks ys tkus ds fy, i;kZIr FkÈ] u"V
large enough to carry more than 10 people and crops were dj nh xb±] ftlls Hkkstu dk forj.k ckfèkr gks x;kA
destroyed, disrupting the distribution of food. (d)
49. Answer: (d)
Explanation:
 y‚MZ dtZu 1899&1905 rd Hkkjr ds ok;ljk; FksA mUgksaus 1905
 Lord Curzon was Viceroy of India from 1899-1905. He
declared partition of Bengal in 1905 on the religious lines
esa èkkÆed vkèkkj ij caxky ds foHkktu dh ?kks"k.kk dh ftlls
that triggered the Swadeshi movement. Lons'kh vkanksyu 'kq: gqvkA
 Some of the Curzon’s infamous decisions were:  dt+Zu ds dqN dq[;kr fu.kZ; Fks%
 Official Secrets Act of 1904 that was meant to counter  1904 dk vkfèkdkfjd xksiuh;rk vfèkfu;e tks tklwlh dk eqdkcyk
espionage. djus ds fy, FkkA
 Calcutta Corporation Act of 1899 which reduced the number  1899 dk dydÙkk fuxe vfèkfu;e ftlus Hkkjrh;ksa dks Lo'kklu
of elected legislatures and increased the number of ls oafpr djus ds fy, fuokZfpr foèkkf;dkvksa dh la[;k de dj
nominated officials to deprive Indians from self-governance.
nh vkSj ukekafdr vfèkdkfj;ksa dh la[;k c<+k nhA
50. Answer: (d)
Explanation: (d)
 Congress Socialist Party (CSP) is a left-wing group within
Congress that was formed in 1934 under the leadership of  dkaxsl
z lks'kfyLV ikVÊ ¼lh,lih½ dkaxzsl ds Hkhrj ,d okeiaFkh
Jayaprakash Narayan, Acharya Narendra Dev, and Minoo lewg gS ftldk xBu 1934 esa t;çdk'k ukjk;.k] vkpk;Z ujsaæ
Masani. The rise of CSP was due to the increased influence nso vkSj ehuw elkuh ds usrR` o esa fd;k x;k FkkA lh,lih dk
of the left wing in the Indian National Congress. mn; Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxslz esa okeiaFk ds c<+rs çHkko ds dkj.k
 The party was established by Congress members who
gqvkA
rejected the anti-rational mysticism of Gandhi and the
 ikVÊ dh LFkkiuk dkaxzsl ds lnL;ksa }kjk dh xà Fkh ftUgksaus xkaèkh
sectarian attitude of the Communist Party of India towards
the Congress. ds rdZ&fojksèkh jgL;okn vkSj dkaxzsl ds çfr Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV
51. Answer: (b) ikVÊ ds lkaçnkf;d joS;s dks [kkfjt dj fn;k FkkA
Explanation: (b)
 The Quit India Movement is famously known as August
revolution or August kranti.  Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu dks vxLr Økafr ;k vxLr Økafr ds uke ls
 On 8th August 1942, the ‘Quit India’ movement was launched tkuk tkrk gS A
at the All-India Congress Committee session in Bombay.
 8 vxLr 1942 dks cacà esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; dkaxzsl desVh ds
 The next day, Gandhi, Nehru and many other leaders of the
Indian National Congress were arrested by the British
vfèkos'ku esa *Hkkjr NksM+ks* vkanksyu 'kq: fd;k x;kA
Government.  vxys fnu] xkaèkh] usg: vkSj Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ds dà vU;
 Disorderly and non-violent demonstrations took place usrkvksa dks fczfV'k ljdkj us fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA
throughout the country in the following days.  vxys fnuksa iwjs ns'k esa vO;ofLFkr vkSj vÇgld çn'kZu gq,A
 During that time, Lord Linlithgow was the Governor  ml nkSjku y‚MZ fyufyFkxks Hkkjr ds xouZj tujy vkSj ok;ljk;
General and Viceroy of India (1936–44). ¼1936&44½ FksA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
52. Answer: (d) (d)
Explanation:
 Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the servants of India  xksiky —".k xks[kys us fofHkUu tkfr;ksa vkSj èkeks± ds Hkkjrh;ksa dks
Society in 1905 to unite and train Indians of different
,dtqV djus vkSj dY;k.kdkjh dk;ks± esa çf'kf{kr djus ds fy,
ethnicities and religions in welfare work. M.C. Setalvad,
B.N. Rao and Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer were some of the 1905 esa los±Vl
~ v‚Q+ bafM;k lkslkbVh dh LFkkiuk dhA ,elh
recognized members of this society. lhryokM] ch,u jko vkSj vYyknh —".kkLokeh v¸;j bl lekt
53. Answer: (c) ds dqN ekU;rk çkIr lnL; FksA
Explanation: (c)
 Rani Gaidinliu from Manipur joined the freedom struggle
at the age of 13 years and got associated with the ‘Heraka  jkuh xkbfnUY;w 13 lky dh mez esa Lora=rk laxzke esa 'kkfey gks
Movement’. xb± vkSj *gsjkdk vkanksyu* ls tqM+ xb±A
 Heraka was a socio-religious movement under the  gsjkdk xkbfnUY;w ds ppsjs Hkkà gkbikS tknksukax ds usr`Ro esa ,d
leadership of Gaidinliu’s cousin Haipou Jadonang.
lkekftd&èkkÆed vkanksyu FkkA
 It later turned into a political movement seeking to drive
out the British from Manipur and the surrounding Naga  ;g ckn esa ef.kiqj vkSj vklikl ds ukxk {ks=ksa ls vaxzstksa dks ckgj
areas. fudkyus ds fy, ,d jktuhfrd vkanksyu esa cny x;kA
 In 1931, Gaidinliu took up the mantle of the movement and  1931 esa] xkbfnUY;w us vkanksyu dh deku laHkkyh vkSj vius yksxksa
inspired her people to rebel against the British. dks vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ foæksg djus ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA
54. Answer: (a) (a)
Explanation:
 Mahatma Gandhi envisioned a secular India. The above  egkRek xkaèkh us ,d èkeZfujis{k Hkkjr dh dYiuk dh FkhA mi;qZä
mentioned statement has been made by Gandhi in ‘Young dFku xkaèkhth us o"kZ 1921 esa *;ax bafM;k* esa fn;k FkkA
India’ in the year 1921.
(d)
55. Answer: (d)
Explanation:
 Lord William Bentinck assumed the office of Governor-  y‚MZ fofy;e csafVd us 1828 esa Hkkjr ds xouZj&tujy dk in
General of India in 1828. He is mainly known for his laHkkykA og eq[; :i ls vius ç'kklfud lqèkkjksa ds fy, tkus
administrative reforms. tkrs gSaA
 He eliminated Cornwallis’s provincial courts of appeal in  mUgksaus U;kf;d 'kk[kk esa d‚uZokfyl dh vihy dh çkarh; vnkyrksa
the judicial branch, which were largely to blame for the dks lekIr dj fn;k] tks cM+s iSekus ij ekeys ds yafcr gksus ds
enormous case backlog. fy, dkQh gn rd nks"kh FkÈA
 Bentinck is also credited for substitution of English for  csafVd dks mPp U;k;ky;ksa esa Q+kjlh ds LFkku ij vaxzsth ds vkSj
Persian in the higher courts and the use of regional languages
fupyh vnkyrksa esa {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds mi;ksx dk Js; Hkh fn;k
in the lower courts.
 He opened the judicial posts for Indians and was tkrk gSA
instrumental in indianization of the Government services.  mUgksaus Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, U;kf;d in [kksys vkSj ljdkjh lsokvksa ds
56. Answer: (b) Hkkjrh;dj.k esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkÃA
Explanation: (b)
 On 17th of October, 1940, Mahatma Gandhi chose Acharya
Vinoba Bhave as the first satyagrahi to start the Individual  17 vDVwcj 1940 dks egkRek xkaèkh us vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos dks pquk
Satyagraha and Jawaharlal Nehru was the second individual O;fäxr lR;kxzg 'kq: djus okys igys lR;kxzgh Fks vkSj tokgjyky
satyagrahi. usg: nwljs O;fäxr lR;kxzgh Fks A
 After the failure of the August Offer in 1940, the Indian
 1940 esa vxLr çLrko dh foQyrk ds ckn] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;
National Congress decided to launch the “Individual
Satyagraha” under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. dkaxsl
z us egkRek xkaèkh ds usr`Ro esa ÞO;fäxr lR;kxzgÞ 'kq: djus
 The British Colonial government had committed India to dk fu.kZ; fy;kA
the Second World War without the consent of the Indian  fczfV'k vkSifuosf'kd ljdkj us Hkkjrh; usrkvksa dh lgefr ds
leaders. fcuk Hkkjr dks f}rh; foÜo ;q) ds fy, çfrc) dj fn;k FkkA
 The Congress party launched individual Satyagraha to mark  dkaxsl
z ikVÊ us Hkkjr ds yksxksa dh lgefr ds fcuk ;q) esa ,d i{k
India’s protest of being made a party to the war without the cuk;s tkus ds fojksèk esa O;fäxr lR;kxzg 'kq: fd;kA
consent of people of India. (a)
57. Answer: (a)
Explanation:
 vacsMdj us nfyrksa vkSj vNwrksa ds vfèkdkjksa ds fy, yM+kà yM+h]
 Ambedkar fought for the rights of the downtrodden and the
untouchables, he wrote the Annihilation of Caste System mUgksaus tkfr O;oLFkk dk mUewyu uked iqLrd fy[kk tgka
where he propounded equality among masses. mUgksaus turk ds chp lekurk dk çLrko j[kkA
 The above statement was made by Ambedkar. He believed  mijksä dFku vEcsMdj }kjk fn;k x;k Fkk A mudk ekuuk Fkk
that a Voltaire among the Brahmins would be a positive fd czkã.kksa ds chp oksYVs;j ,d ,slh lH;rk ds j[kj[kko ds fy,
danger to the maintenance of a civilisation which is ,d ldkjkRed [k+rjk gksxk tks czkã.koknh opZLo dks cuk, j[kus
contrived to maintain Brahmanic supremacy. ds fy, cukà xà gSA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
58. Answer: (a) (a)
Explanation:
 The All India Muslim League, annoyed with the Congress
 dkaxsl
z ds lkFk lÙkk lk>k u djus ls ukjkt vf[ky Hkkjrh;
for not sharing power with them, established the Pirpur
Committee in 1938. The committee was meant to prepare a eqfLye yhx us 1938 esa ihjiqj lfefr dh LFkkiuk dh A bl
detailed report on the atrocities supposedly committed by lfefr dk mís'; dkaxzsl eaf=eaMyksa }kjk dfFkr rkSj ij fd, x,
the Congress ministries. vR;kpkjksa ij ,d foLr`r fjiksVZ rS;kj djuk FkkA
 In the report, the Pirpur committee charged the Congress  fjiksVZ esa ihjiqj lfefr us dkaxzsl ij èkkÆed laLdkjksa esa gLr{ksi]
with interference in the religious rites, suppression of Urdu Çgnh Hkk"kk ds i{k esa mnwZ dk neu vkSj mfpr çfrfufèkRo ls oafpr
in favour of Hindi language and denial of proper
representation, and oppression of Muslims in the economic
djus rFkk vkÆFkd {ks= esa eqlyekuksa dk mRihM+u djus dk vkjksi
sphere. yxk;kA
59. Answer: (a) (a)
Explanation:
 End of dual system of government: Warren Hastings was  ljdkj dh nksgjh ç.kkyh dk var% o‚jsu gsÇLVXl caxky ds uokc
involved in ending the Dual System of Government in
dh fLFkfr dks lekIr djds vkSj lhèks fczfV'k fu;a=.k LFkkfir
Bengal by eliminating the position of the Nawab of Bengal
and establishing direct British control. djds caxky esa ljdkj dh nksgjh ç.kkyh dks lekIr djus esa
 Impeachment on charges of murder and bribery: Warren 'kkfey FksA
Hastings faced impeachment in the British Parliament on  gR;k vkSj fjÜor[kksjh ds vkjksi esa egkfHk;ksx% o‚jsu gsÇLVXl dks
charges that included murder and bribery during his tenure Hkkjr ds xouZj&tujy ds :i esa vius dk;Zdky ds nkSjku gR;k
as the Governor-General of India. vkSj fjÜor[kksjh tSls vkjksiksa ij fczfV'k laln esa egkfHk;ksx dk
 Warren Hastings, during his tenure, supported the
lkeuk djuk iM+kA
establishment of the Calcutta Madrasa in 1781, reflecting
his efforts to encourage education and cultural diversity.  o‚jsu gsÇLVXl us vius dk;Zdky ds nkSjku 1781 esa dydÙkk
 The Permanent Settlement of Bengal was implemented by enjlk dh LFkkiuk dk leFkZu fd;k] tks f'k{kk vkSj lkaL—frd
the East India Company headed by Governor General fofoèkrk dks çksRlkfgr djus ds muds ç;klksa dks n'kkZrk gSA
Cornwallis in 1793 (d)
60. Answer: (d)
Explanation:
 1934 esa oèkkZ esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; xzkeks|ksx la?k dh LFkkiuk dhA
 Gandhi founded the All-India Village Industries Association
in Wardha in 1934. Jamnalal Bajaj has donated considerable teukyky ctkt us vf[ky Hkkjrh; xzkeks|ksx la?k dks dkQh Hkwfe
land and buildings to the All-India Village Industries vkSj Hkou nku esa fn, gSaA
Association.  xkaèkhth us 1935 esa bankSj esa igyh vf[ky Hkkjrh; xzkeks|ksx
 Gandhi organized the first All-India Village Industries çn'kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;kA
Exhibition in Indore in 1935.
 vf[ky Hkkjrh; vLi`';rk fojksèkh yhx dh LFkkiuk dhA bldk
 Gandhi founded the All India Anti Untouchability League
in 1932. It was meant to remove untouchability in the mís'; lekt esa vLi`';rk dks nwj djuk FkkA ckn esa yhx dk uke
society. The League was later renamed Harijan Sevak cnydj gfjtu lsod la?k dj fn;k x;k A
Sangh.  QsMjs'ku v‚Q bafM;u pSaclZ v‚Q d‚elZ ,aM baMLVªh (FICCI)
 The federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and dh LFkkiuk 1927 esa gqà FkhA FICCI Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k vkSj
Industry (FICCI) was established in 1927. FICCI is the lcls iqjkuk 'kh"kZ O;kikfjd laxBu gSA
largest and oldest apex business organization in India.
 nf{k.k vÝhdk ls ykSVus ij] Hkkjr esa xkaèkhth dk igyk vkJe 25
 On his return from South Africa, Gandhi’s first Ashram in
India was established in the Kochrab area of Ahmedabad eà 1915 dks vgenkckn ds dkspjc {ks= esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k
on 25 May 1915. FkkA
61. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 In early 1919, a Khilafat Committee was formed by Muslim
 1919 dh 'kq#vkr es]a c‚Ecs esa eqfLye O;kikfj;ksa }kjk ,d f[kykQr
merchants in Bombay.
 However the actions of the committee was confined to lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;k FkkA
meetings, petitions, and deputations in favour of the Khalifa.  gkyk¡fd lfefr dh xfrfofèk;k¡ [kyhQk ds i{k esa cSBdks]a ;kfpdkvksa
 Later emerged a militant trend within the movement and vkSj çfrfufèkeaMyksa rd gh lhfer FkÈA
the leaders of this trend were not satisfied with a moderate  ckn esa vkanksyu ds Hkhrj ,d mxzoknh ço`fÙk mHkjh vkSj bl ço`fÙk
approach. ds usrk mnkjoknh –f"Vdks.k ls larq"V ugÈ FksA
 Instead, they advocated non-cooperation with the British
 uoacj 1919 esa fnYyh esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; f[kykQr lEesyu esa
Government at the All India Khilafat Conference in
November 1919 at Delhi. fczfV'k ljdkj ds lkFk vlg;ksx dh odkyr dhA
 It was at this conference that Hasrat Mohani made a call  blh lEesyu esa gljr eksguh us fczfV'k oLrqvksa ds cfg"dkj dk
for the boycott of British goods. vkºoku fd;kA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
62. Answer: (a) (a)
Explanation:
 Lord Disraeli who was the Prime Minister of England, he  y‚MZ fMt+jk;yh tks baXySaM ds çèkku ea=h Fks] us 1876 esa y‚MZ
was deputed by Lord Lytton to India in 1876. fyVu dks Hkkjr esa fu;qä fd;kA
 Lytton was deputed for the specific object of pursuing a
 fyVu dks vQxkfuLrku ds fo#) vxzxkeh uhfr viukus ds
forward policy against Afghanistan.
fof'k"V mís'; ds fy, fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA
 This policy emphasized on taking control over the targeted
territories either through annexation or by the creation of  bl uhfr esa yf{kr {ks=ksa ij ;k rks foy; ds ekè;e ls ;k cQj
buffer states. jkT;ksa ds fuekZ.k }kjk fu;a=.k ysus ij tksj fn;k x;kA
 Lytton was the Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880. During  fyVu 1876 ls 1880 rd Hkkjr ds ok;ljk; FksA muds dk;Zdky
his tenure the famine commission was appointed under the ds nkSjku fjpMZ LVªsph ¼1878½ ds vè;{k ds rgr vdky vk;ksx
President ship of Richard Strachey (1878). fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA
63. Answer: (d) (d)
Explanation:
 The main aim of the Sargent Plan of Education 1944 was  lkts±V f'k{kk ;kstuk 1944 dk eq[; mís'; Hkkjr dk 'kSf{kd
the educational reconstruction of India. iquÆuekZ.k FkkA
 The plan aimed to bring about universal literacy in India
 bl ;kstuk dk y{; viuh 'kq#vkr ds 40 o"kks± ds Hkhrj] ;kuh
within 40 years of its introduction, i.e. by 1984.
1984 rd Hkkjr esa lkoZHkkSfed lk{kjrk ykuk FkkA
 It recommended the introduction of free and compulsory
education for all Indian children in the 6-14 years age group  blus oèkkZ ;kstuk ds lq>ko ds vuqlkj 6&14 o"kZ vk;q oxZ ds lHkh
as suggested in Wardha Scheme. Hkkjrh; cPpksa ds fy, eq¶r vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk 'kq: djus dh
 It also recommended that the normal age of admission flQkfj'k dhA
should be 11 years and the high schools should be of two  blus ;g Hkh flQkfj'k dh fd ços'k dh lkekU; vk;q 11 o"kZ gksuh
main types i.e. academic, and technical. pkfg, vkSj gkà Ldwy nks eq[; çdkj ds gksus pkfg, ;kuh
64. Answer: (c) 'kS{kf.kd vkSj rduhdhA
Explanation: (c)
 Some of the initiatives taken by the Congress ministry after
the 1937 election were:
 1937 ds pquko ds ckn dkaxzsl ea=ky; }kjk dh xà dqN igysa FkÈ%
 Laws giving emergency powers were repealed
 vkikrdkyhu 'kfä;k¡ nsus okys dkuwu fujLr dj fn;s x;s
 Ban was lifted from the organizations such as the Hindustan
 lsok ny vkSj ;wFk yhx tSls laxBuksa ls çfrcaèk gVk fy;k x;kA
Seva Dal and Youth Leagues.
 Press restrictions were lifted.  çsl çfrcaèk gVk fn;s x;sA
 Confiscated arms and arms licenses were restored.  tCr fd;s x;s gfFk;kj ,oa 'kL= ykblsal cgky fd;s x;sA
 Police powers were curbed, and the CID stopped shadowing  iqfyl dh 'kfä;ksa ij vadq'k yxk fn;k x;k vkSj lhvkÃMh us
politicians. jktusrkvksa dks laj{k.k nsuk can dj fn;kA
 Reduction in rent for the peasantry  fdlkuksa ds fy, yxku esa deh
 Political prisoners and revolutionaries were released and  jktuhfrd dSfn;ksa vkSj Økafrdkfj;ksa dks fjgk dj fn;k x;k vkSj
deportation were revoked. fuokZlu jí dj fn;k x;kA
 In Bombay, lands confiscated by the government during  cacà esa] lfou; voKk vkanksyu ds nkSjku ljdkj }kjk tCr dh
the Civil Disobedience Movement were restored. xà Hkwfe cgky dj nh xÃA
 Pensions of officials associated with the Civil Disobedience  lfou; voKk vkanksyu ls tqM+s vfèkdkfj;ksa dh isa'ku cgky dj
Movement were restored. nh xÃA
65. Answer: (d)
(d)
Explanation:
 During the period of boycott and Swadeshi movements
(1905 onwards) there was growth of ‘national’ and regional  cfg"dkj vkSj Lons'kh vkanksyuksa ds dky ¼1905 ls vkxs½ esa *jk"Vªh;*
awakening and ‘national’ consciousness. vkSj {ks=h; tkx`fr vkSj *jk"Vªh;* psruk dk fodkl gqvkA
 Rabindranath Tagore noted that there was no word in  johUæukFk VSxksj us dgk fd ckaXyk esa *jk"Vª* ds fy, dksà 'kCn
Bengali for ‘nation’. For Tagor ‘if we borrow this word ugÈ gSA VSxksj ds fy, *vxj ge ;g 'kCn nwljs yksxksa ls mèkkj
from other people, it never fits us’. ysrs gSa] rks ;g ge ij dHkh fQV ugÈ cSBrkA*
 Later Tagore become an outspoken critique of nationalism,  ckn esa VSxksj jk"Vªokn ds eq[kj vkykspd cu x,] mUgksaus rdZ
arguing that India had never had a real sense of nationalism fn;k fd Hkkjr esa dHkh Hkh jk"Vªokn dh okLrfod Hkkouk ugÈ Fkh
and it would do India ‘no good to compete with Western vkSj *vius gh {ks= esa if'peh lH;rk ds lkFk çfrLièkkZ djus ls
civilization in its own field’. Hkkjr dks dksà Qk;nk ugÈ gksxkA*
 Rabindranath Tagore described nationalism as a bhougalik
 HkkSxksfyd vinsork ] ,d HkkSxksfyd nkuo] ftls Hkxkus ds fy,
apadevata, a geographical demon, towards the exorcism
of which he had dedicated his Visva-Bharati; which means
mUgksaus viuh foÜo&Hkkjrh dks leÆir dj fn;k Fkk ( ftldk vFkZ
the communion of the world with India. gS foÜo dk Hkkjr ds lkFk tqM+koA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
66. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 The Dandi March of 1930 that was followed by Civil  1930 dk nkaMh ekpZ] ftlds ckn xkaèkhth }kjk 'kq: fd;k x;k
Disobedience movement launched by Gandhi marks the lfou; voKk vkanksyu jk"Vªh; vkanksyu esa efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh
turning points for women’s participation in national
ds fy, egRoiw.kZ eksM+ FkkA
movement.
 Mithubahen Petit, Mridula Sarabhai, and Khurshedben  feFkqckgsu isfVV] e`nqyk lkjkHkkà vkSj [kq'ksZncsu ukSjksth nkaMh ekpZ
Naoroji were some of the important women associated with ls tqM+h dqN egRoiw.kZ efgyk,¡ FkÈA
the Dandi march.  tcfd igys ds vkanksyu tSls caxky ds foHkktu ds f[kykQ
 While earlier movements like the Protests against partition fojksèk çn'kZu ,d fo'ks"k {ks= rd gh lhfer Fks] ;k vlg;ksx tSls
of Bengal were restricted to a particular region, or like non- vkanksyuksa esa T;knkrj eè;e oxZ ds vfHktkr oxZ dh Hkkxhnkjh
cooperation mostly saw the participation of the middle-class ns[kh xà Fkh] lekt ds lHkh oxks± vkSj iwjs ns'k ls efgyk,a vius
elite, women from all sections of society and from all over ?kjksa ls fudyÈ vkSj ued lR;kxzg esa 'kkfey gq,A
the country emerged from their homes and joined the salt (b)
Satyagraha.
67. Answer: (b)  lS;n ehj fulkj vyh ;k VhVw ehj ,d fdlku usrk Fks] ftUgksaus
Explanation: 1831 esa ukjdsycsfj;k foæksg dk usr`Ro fd;k FkkA
 Syed Mir Nisar Ali or Titu Mir was a peasant leader, who
 ukdsZycsfj;k foæksg dks vDlj vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ igyk l'kL=
led the Narkelberia Uprising in 1831.
 The Narkelberia uprising is often considered the first armed
fdlku foæksg ekuk tkrk gSA
peasant uprising against the British.  VhVw ehj] lS¸;n vgen cjsyoh ds f'k"; Fks ftUgksua s ogkch vkanksyu
 Titu Mir was a disciple of Sayyid Ahmed Barelvi who dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA
founded the Wahabi Movement.  VhVw ehj us ogkchokn dks viuk;k vkSj 'kfj;k dh odkyr dhA
 Titu Mir adopted Wahabism and advocated the Sharia.  mUgksaus caxky ds eqfLye fdlkuksa dks teÈnkjksa ds f[kykQ laxfBr
 He organised the Muslim peasants of Bengal against the fd;k] tks T;knkrj Çgnw FksA
landlords, who were mostly Hindus. (b)
68. Answer: (b)
Explanation:  paikj.k ds fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa ij è;ku nsus dk vuqjksèk fd;k
 Gandhi was requested by Raj Kumar Shukla to look into FkkA 1917 dh 'kq#vkr esa xkaèkh jktdqekj 'kqDy ds lkFk paikj.k
the problems of the farmers in Champaran. Gandhi went to x,A
Champaran with Rajkumar Shukla early in 1917.  muds lkFk jktsaæ çlkn] etgj&my&gd] egknso nslkÃ] ujgfj
 He was accompanied by Rajendra Prasad, Mazhar-ul-Haq,
Mahadev Desai, Narhari Parekh, and J.B. Kripalani.
ikjs[k vkSj tsch —iykuh Hkh FksA
 Indulal Yajnik assisted Gandhi in Kheda satyagraha.  banqyky ;kKfud us [ksM+k esa xkaèkhth dh lgk;rk dh lR;kxzg
Therefore statement 1 is not correct. blfy,
 Mahatma Gandhi was assisted in Kheda Satyagraha by  [ksM+k lR;kxzg esa egkRek xkaèkh dks ljnkj oYyHkHkkà iVsy vkSj
Sardar Vallabhai Patel and other local lawyers and vU; LFkkuh; odhyksa vkSj vfèkoäkvksa tSls banqyky ;kfXud]
advocates such as Indulal Yagnik, Shankarlal Banker, 'kadjyky cSadj] egknso nslkÃ] ujgfj ikfj[k] eksguyky iaMîk
Mahadev Desai, Narhari Parikh, Mohanlal Pandya, and Ravi vkSj jfo'kadj O;kl }kjk lgk;rk çnku dh xà FkhA
Shankar Vyas.  vulw;k lkjkHkkà us [ksM+k lR;kxzg esa Hkh çeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkkà vkSj
 Anasuya Sarabhai also played a major role in the Kheda jksysV fcy dk fojksèk djus ds fy, xkaèkh }kjk cukà xà *lR;kxzg
Satyagraha and was also one of the first signatories of the çfrKk* ds igys gLrk{kjdrkZvksa esa ls Hkh ,d FkÈA
‘Satyagraha Pledge’ created by Gandhi to oppose the
Rowlatt Bill. So, Statement 2 is correct.  vgenkckn esa 1918 esa fey ekfydksa vkSj Jfedksa ds chp fookn esa
 In Ahmedabad Gandhi intervened in a dispute between the
mill owners and workers in 1918.
xkaèkhth us gLr{ksi fd;kA
 Gandhi was known to Ambalal Sarabhai who was a mill  xkaèkhth vackyky lkjkHkkà ds ifjfpr Fks tks ,d fey ekfyd FksA
owner. Ambalal’s sister Anasuya Sarabhai had reverence vackyky dh cgu vulw;k lkjkHkkà xkaèkhth ds çfr J)k j[krh
for Gandhi. She assisted Gandhi in organizing daily mass FkÈA mUgksaus dk;ZdrkZvksa dh nSfud lkewfgd cSBdsa vk;ksftr djus
meetings of workers. Therefore Statement 3 is correct. esa xkaèkhth dh lgk;rk dhA
69. Answer: (a) (a)
Explanation:
 The Calcutta Female Juvenile Society was established as  dydÙkk efgyk fd'kksj lkslk;Vh dh LFkkiuk 1819 esa caxky ds
the first girls school of Bengal in 1819. It was set up by the igys xYlZ Ldwy ds :i esa dh xà FkhA bldh LFkkiuk ÃlkÃ
Christian Missionaries. fe'kufj;ksa }kjk dh xà FkhA
 J.E.D. Bethune was the founder of the Bethune School in  tsM csF;wu 1859 esa dydÙkk esa csF;wu Ldwy ds laLFkkid FksA
Calcutta in 1859. This was the first step towards education yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk dh fn'kk esa ;g igyk dne FkkA iafMr ÃÜoj
for girls. Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was the first
secretary of Bethune School. Therefore Statement 2 is
paæ fo|klkxj csF;wu Ldwy ds igys lfpo Fks A blfy, dFku 2
incorrect xyr gS
 Lady Hardinge Medical College was opened in Delhi in  ysMh gkÉMx esfMdy d‚yst 1916 esa fnYyh esa [kksyk x;k FkkA
1916.The foundation stone was laid by Lady Hardinge (wife bldh vkèkkjf'kyk 17 ekpZ 1914 dks ysMh gkÉMx ¼Hkkjr ds
of the Viceroy of India, Baron Charles Hardinge) on 17 ok;ljk;] cSju pkYlZ gkÉMx dh iRuh ½ }kjk j[kh xà FkhA dFku
March 1914. Statement 3 is incorrect. 3 xyr gSA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
70. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 The revolutionaries in India were inspired by the Russian  Hkkjr esa Økafrdkjh :lh 'kwU;okfn;ksa ;k vk;fj'k jk"Vªokfn;ksa ls
nihilists or the Irish nationalists. They advocated a radical
çsfjr FksA mUgksaus jk"Vªokn ds mxz vkSj Çgld :i dh odkyr
and violent form of Nationalism.
dhA
 Their methodology involved individual heroic actions, such
 mudh dk;Zç.kkyh esa O;fäxr ohjrkiw.kZ dk;Z 'kkfey Fks] tSls
as organising assassinations of oppressive British officials.
 Their way of nationalism was through swadeshi dacoities, neudkjh fczfV'k vfèkdkfj;ksa dh gR;kvksa dk vk;kstu djukA
military conspiracies, and striking terror. They adopted the  muds jk"Vªokn dk ekxZ Lons'kh MdSfr;ksa ] lSU; "kM;a=ksa vkSj
practice of assassinating oppressive officials, traitors, and vkrad ij çgkj ds ekè;e ls FkkA mUgksaus èku bdëk djus ds fy,
dacoits to gather finances. neudkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa] xíkjksa vkSj MdSrksa dh gR;k djus dh çFkk
71. Answer: (c) viukÃA
Explanation: (c)
 The Orientalist-Anglicist controversy was all about the
nature of education that the British-East India Company
 vksfj,aVfyLV&,afXyflLV fookn f'k{kk dh ç—fr ds ckjs esa Fkk tks
was to impart to the local populations in its territory.
 The Orientalists led by Dr. H.H.Wilson and H.T. Princep
fczfV'k&ÃLV bafM;k daiuh dks vius {ks= esa LFkkuh; vkcknh dks
advocated Sanskrit, Arabic and Persian as the medium of çnku djuh FkhA
education.  M‚- ,p,pfoYlu vkSj ,pVh Ççlsi ds usrR` o esa çkP;okfn;ksa us
 On the other hand the Anglicists led by Charles Trevelyan, f'k{kk ds ekè;e ds :i esa laL—r] vjch vkSj Qkjlh dh odkyr
Elphinstone advocated the imparting of western education dhA
through the medium of English.  nwljh vksj pkYlZ Vªsosfy;u] ,ÇYQLVu ds usr`Ro esa vaxzst+okfn;ksa us
 The Anglicists wanted government expenditure on vaxzsth ekè;e ls if'peh f'k{kk çnku djus dh odkyr dhA
education for modern studies while the Orientalists wanted  vkaXyoknh vkèkqfud vè;;u ds fy, f'k{kk ij ljdkjh O;; pkgrs
government expenditure on education for traditional Indian
Fks tcfd çkP;oknh ikjaifjd Hkkjrh; f'k{kk ds fy, f'k{kk ij
learning.
ljdkjh O;; pkgrs FksA
72. Answer: (d)
Explanation: (d)
 The revolt of 1857 manifested complete Hindu-Muslim
unity. Therefore statement 1 is not correct.  1857 ds foæksg esa iw.kZr% fgUnw&eqfLye ,drk çdV gqÃA blfy,
 The English educated middle class, the rich merchants, and dFku 1 lgh ugÈ gSA
the zamindars stayed away from the revolt.  vaxzsth f'kf{kr eè;e oxZ] vehj O;kikjh vkSj teÈnkj foæksg ls
 The rebels after reaching Delhi proclaimed the aged and nwj jgsA
politically powerless Bahadur Shah Zafar, as the emperor  fnYyh igq¡pus ds ckn foæksfg;ksa us o`) vkSj jktuhfrd :i ls
of India.
'kfäghu cgknqj 'kkg t+Q+j dks Hkkjr dk lezkV ?kksf"kr fd;kA
 Geographically the spread of the revolt was limited to the
 HkkSxksfyd –f"V ls foæksg dk çlkj Hkkjr ds mÙkjh Hkkx rd gh
Northern part of India. The southern parts of the country
remained aloof. lhfer FkkA ns'k ds nf{k.kh Hkkx vyx&Fkyx jgsA
 The large princely states, Hyderabad, Mysore, Travancore,  cM+h fj;klrsa] gSnjkckn] eSlwj] =ko.kdksj vkSj d'ehj] lkFk gh
and Kashmir, as well as the smaller ones of Rajputana did jktiwrkuk dh NksVh fj;klrsa foæksg esa 'kkfey ugÈ gqb±A
not join the rebellion. (a)
73. Answer: (a)
Explanation:  Hkkjr esa fodkl ds çkjafHkd pj.k esa] ÃLV bafM;k daiuh us vius
 In the initial stage of development in India, the East India nksgjs mís'; ds fy, okf.kT;okn dk lgkjk fy;k%
company resorted to Mercantilism for its twin objective:
 vU; ;wjksih; ;k Hkkjrh; O;kikfj;ksa ds eqdkcys Hkkjr ds lkFk
 Acquire a monopoly of trade with India, against other
O;kikj dk ,dkfèkdkj çkIr djsa
European or Indian merchants
 ljdkjh jktLo ij fu;a=.k-
 Control over governmental revenues.
 Mercantilism is the economic theory that advocates  okf.kT;okn og vkÆFkd fl)kar gS tks èku mRiUu djus vkSj
government regulation to generate wealth and strengthen jk"Vªh; 'kfä dks etcwr djus ds fy, ljdkjh fofu;eu dh
national power. odkyr djrk gSA
 The East India Company aimed at the accumulation of the  ÃLV bafM;k daiuh dk y{; dPps eky vkSj Je vkiwÆr ds fy,
largest possible share of wealth by maximising their exports mifuos'kksa dk mi;ksx djds vius fu;kZr dks vfèkdre djds èku
using colonies for raw materials and labour supply. dk lcls cM+k laHkkfor fgLlk lap; djuk FkkA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
74. Answer: (d) (d)
Explanation:
 The Censorship of Press Act was brought in by Lord  çsl lsaljf'ki vfèkfu;e 1799 esa y‚MZ osysLyh }kjk yk;k x;k
Wellesley in 1799. FkkA
 The main idea behind the law was to check the French  dkuwu ds ihNs eq[; fopkj mu Ýkalhlh çdk'kuksa dh tkap djuk
publications that could potentially harm the British interests.
Fkk tks laHkkfor :i ls fczfV'k fgrksa dks uqdlku igqapk ldrs FksA
 The act brought all the newspapers under the Government
 bl vfèkfu;e us lHkh lekpkj i=ksa dks muds çdk'ku ls igys
scrutiny before their publication.
ljdkjh tkap ds nk;js esa yk fn;kA
 This act was later extended in 1807 and covered all kinds
 bl vfèkfu;e dks ckn esa 1807 esa foLrkfjr fd;k x;k vkSj blesa
of Press Publications newspapers, magazine, books and
Pamphlets. lHkh çdkj ds çsl çdk'ku lekpkj i=] if=dk] fdrkcsa vkSj
 The newspapers were instructed to print clearly on every iSEQysV 'kkfey FksA
issue, the name of the printer, the editor and the proprietor.  lekpkj i=ksa dks çR;sd eqís ij eqæd] laiknd rFkk ekfyd dk
 Every publisher was required to get a license from the uke Li"V :i ls Nkius dk funsZ'k fn;k x;kA
government and in case of default, the penalty was Rs. 400.  çR;sd çdk'kd dks ljdkj ls ykblsal çkIr djuk vko';d Fkk
75. Answer: (a) vkSj fMQ+‚YV ds ekeys esa tqekZuk 400 #i;s FkkA
Explanation: (a)
 The Government of India Act; 1919 had provided that a
Royal Commission would be appointed ten years after the  Hkkjr ljdkj vfèkfu;e( 1919 esa çkoèkku fd;k x;k Fkk fd
commencement of the Act to report on its working and vfèkfu;e ds 'kq: gksus ds nl lky ckn blds dkedkt ij
recommend further constitutional reforms in India. fjiksVZ djus vkSj Hkkjr esa vkxs ds laoSèkkfud lqèkkjksa dh flQkfj'k
 In November 1927, the Indian Statutory Commission i.e.
djus ds fy, ,d j‚;y deh'ku fu;qä fd;k tk,xkA
Simon Commission was appointed which submitted its
 uoacj 1927 esa Hkkjrh; oSèkkfud vk;ksx vFkkZr lkbeu deh'ku
report in 1930.
dh fu;qfä dh xà ftlus 1930 esa viuh fjiksVZ çLrqr dhA
 One of the recommendations of Simon Commission was
 lkbeu deh'ku dh flQkfj'kksa esa ls ,d fczfV'k lsuk dks cjdjkj
indigenization of Indian army while retaining the British
forces. j[krs gq, Hkkjrh; lsuk dk Lons'khdj.k djuk FkkA
 But by the time the report came out, it was no longer relevant  ysfdu tc rd fjiksVZ lkeus vkÃ] ;g çklafxd ugÈ jg xà Fkh
because several events overtook the importance of its D;ksafd dà ?kVukvksa us bldh flQkfj'kksa ds egRo dks [kRe dj
recommendations. fn;k FkkA
 The commission was boycotted by almost all political  vk;ksx dk yxHkx lHkh jktuhfrd lewgksa ¼eækl esa tfLVl ikVÊ
groups (except the Justice Party in Madras and the Union vkSj iatkc esa ;wfu;u ikVÊ dks NksM+dj½ }kjk cfg"dkj fd;k x;k
Party in Punjab) since it did not had any Indian member. D;ksafd blesa dksà Hkkjrh; lnL; ugÈ FkkA
 Along with Congress, the Muslim League and the Hindu  dkaxslz ds lkFk&lkFk eqfLye yhx vkSj Çgnw egklHkk us Hkh vk;ksx
Maha sabha also boycotted the commission. dk cfg"dkj fd;kA
76. Answer: (a) (a)
Explanation:
 During the Swadeshi movement, the press was used as an
 Lons'kh vkanksyu ds nkSjku] Økafrdkfj;ksa }kjk jk"Vªoknh lans'k
important tool by the revolutionaries to spread the
QSykus ds fy, çsl dks ,d egRoiw.kZ midj.k ds :i esa bLrseky
nationalist message.
fd;k x;k FkkA
 The newspapers like Amrita Bazar Patrika, Bengalee, Daily
 ve`r cktkj if=dk] caxkyh] Msyh fgroknh vkSj caxoklh tSls
Hitvadi and Bangabasi echoed the moderate arguments.
 The extremists established their own newspapers like New lekpkj i=ksa us mnkjoknh rdks± dks çfrèofur fd;kA
India, Yugantar and Bande Mataram which were published  mxzokfn;ksa us U;w bafM;k] ;qxkarj vkSj cans ekrje tSls vius Lo;a
from Kolkata. ds lekpkj i= LFkkfir fd, tks dksydkrk ls çdkf'kr gksrs FksA
 Since August 1901 New India, edited by Bipin Chandra  vxLr 1901 ls fcfiu paæ iky }kjk laikfnr U;w bafM;k] pjeiafFk;ksa
Pal, was the only English medium newspaper voicing the dh jk; O;ä djus okyk ,dek= vaxzsth ekè;e dk lekpkj i=
extremists’ opinions. FkkA
 It was only in August 1906 that Bande Mataram emerged  vxLr 1906 esa gh cans ekrje~ pjeiafFk;ksa dh lcls yksdfç;
as one of the most popular journals of the extremists. if=dkvksa esa ls ,d cudj mHkjhA
 The Bande Mataram boldly carried news of labour unrest  cans ekrje~ us u dsoy Hkkjr esa cfYd fczVsu esa Hkh Jfed v'kkafr
and political movements not just in India but also in Britain. vkSj jktuhfrd vkanksyuksa dh [kcjsa lkgliwoZd çlkfjr dÈA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
77. Answer: (a) (a)
Explanation:
 Dadabhai Naoroji has been described in the above  mi;qZä dFkuksa esa nknkHkkà ukSjksth dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA
mentioned statements.  og Hkkjr esa fczfV'k vkÆFkd uhfr ds dêj vkykspd FksA
 He was a staunch critic of British economic policy in India.
 nknkHkkà ukSjksth okLro esa fczfV'k lkaln ds :i esa cSBus okys
 Dadabhai Naoroji was indeed the first Indian to sit as a
British MP, elected to the House of Commons in 1892.
igys Hkkjrh; Fks] tks 1892 esa gkml v‚Q d‚eUl ds fy, pqus x, FksA
 He represented the Liberal Party for the Finsbury Central  mUgksaus fQUlcjh lsaVªy fuokZpu {ks= ds fy, fycjy ikVÊ dk
constituency. çfrfufèkRo fd;kA
 He was a professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy  og 1850 ds n'kd esa ,ÇYQLVu d‚yst esa xf.kr vkSj çk—frd
at Elphinstone College in the 1850s. n'kZu'kkL= ds çksQslj FksA
 He founded the London Indian Society in 1865, aiming to  mUgksaus 1865 esa yanu bafM;u lkslkbVh dh LFkkiuk dh] ftldk
foster political dialogue and cultural exchange between mís'; fczVsu vkSj Hkkjr ds chp jktuhfrd laokn vkSj lkaL—frd
Britain and India. vknku&çnku dks c<+kok nsuk FkkA
78. Answer: (a)
(a)
Explanation:
 The Dutch East India Company faced severe economic
 Mp ÃLV bafM;k daiuh dks xaHkhj vkÆFkd pqukSfr;ksa vkSj çfrLièkÊ
challenges and competitive pressures, especially from the
British East India Company. nckoksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k] [kkldj fczfV'k ÃLV bafM;k daiuh lsA
 These factors significantly weakened the Dutch position in  bu dkjdksa us Hkkjr esa Mpksa dh fLFkfr dks dkQh detksj dj
India, contributing to their eventual withdrawal as they fn;k] ftlls mudh varr% okilh esa ;ksxnku gqvk D;ksafd os
could not sustain their operations economically. vkÆFkd :i ls vius lapkyu dks cuk, j[kus esa vleFkZ FksA
 The Treaty of Versailles was signed at the end of World  olkZ; dh lafèk ij 1919 esa çFke foÜo ;q) ds var esa gLrk{kj
War I in 1919 and dealt primarily with the terms of peace fd, x, Fks vkSj ;g eq[; :i ls teZuh ds lkFk 'kkafr dh 'krks±
with Germany. It had no direct implications for Dutch ls lacafèkr FkhA bldk Hkkjr esa Mp vkSifuosf'kd xfrfofèk;ksa ij
colonial activities in India.
dksà lhèkk çHkko ugÈ FkkA
 Although the Dutch suffered a series of military defeats by
 gkyk¡fd Mpksa dks fczfV'k vkSj Ýkalhlh nksuksa lsukvksa }kjk dà lSU;
both British and French forces but these were not the
predominant reason for their exit from India.
gkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+k] ysfdu ;s muds Hkkjr ls ckgj fudyus
 Although the spice trade was crucial, the demand for spices dk çeq[k dkj.k ugÈ FksA
did not significantly decrease. Instead, the control and  gkyk¡fd elkyk O;kikj egRoiw.kZ Fkk] fQj Hkh elkyksa dh ek¡x esa
profitability of the spice trade were overtaken by other mYys[kuh; deh ugÈ vkÃA blds ctk;] elkyk O;kikj dk
European powers, primarily the British. fu;a=.k vkSj ykHkçnrk vU; ;wjksih; 'kfä;ksa] eq[; :i ls fczfV'kksa
79. Answer: (c) }kjk Nhu yh xÃA
Explanation: (c)
 In March 1927, B.R.Ambedkar and his followers drank
water from a community tank that was prohibited for dalits
 ekpZ 1927 esa] ch-vkj- vEcsMdj vkSj muds vuq;kf;;ksa us egkjk"Vª
at Mahad in Maharashtra.
ds egkM esa ,d lkeqnkf;d VSad ls ikuh fi;k tks nfyrksa ds fy,
 The Bombay Legislative Council passed a resolution in
1923 which said “the Untouchable classes be allowed to fuf"k) FkkA
use all public water sources, wells and dharmashalas which  c‚Ecs foèkku ifj"kn us 1923 esa ,d çLrko ikfjr fd;k ftlesa
are built and maintained out of public funds. dgk x;k Fkk fd ÞvNwr oxks± dks mu lHkh lkoZtfud ty lzksrksa]
 The Mahad Satyagraha is regarded as the foundation event dqvksa vkSj èkeZ'kkykvksa dk mi;ksx djus dh vuqefr nh tkuh
of the Dalit movement. pkfg, tks lkoZtfud èku ls fuÆer vkSj j[kj[kko fd, tkrs gSaA
80. Answer: (b)  egkM+ lR;kxzg dks nfyr vkanksyu dh vkèkkjf'kyk j[kus okyh
Explanation: ?kVuk ekuk tkrk gSA
 The Hindoo Patriot was launched in 1853 under the (b)
editorship of Girish Chandra Ghosh, and by 1855 Harish
Chandra Mukherjee had assumed the editorship of the
 fxjh'k paæ ?kks"k ds laiknu esa gqà Fkh vkSj 1855 rd gjh'k paæ
journal.
 The Hindu Patriot was especially renowned for its brave eq[ktÊ us if=dk dk laikndRo xzg.k dj fy;k FkkA
criticism of the colonial rulers during the period of the First  çFke Lora=rk laxzke dh vofèk ds nkSjku Çgnw iSfVª;V vkSifuosf'kd
War of Independence. 'kkldksa dh viuh cgknqj vkykspuk ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls çfl) FkkA
 Hindoo Patriot was the first newspaper published by Indians  Çgnw iSfVª;V Hkkjrh;ksa }kjk vaxzsth esa çdkf'kr igyk lekpkj i=
in English. It was published from Calcutta. FkkA ;g dydÙkk ls izdkf'kr gksrk FkkA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
81. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 The Indian National Congress, born in December 1885,
 lwjr vfèkos'ku esa nks lewgksa ;kuh mxzokfn;ksa vkSj ujeiafFk;ksa esa
split into two groups i.e. the extremists and the moderate at
Surat session of 1907. The main reason of friction between
foHkkftr gks xà A nksuksa lewgksa ds chp eueqVko dk eq[; dkj.k
the two groups was the future course of Swadeshi Lons'kh vkanksyu dh Hkkoh fn'kk FkhA
movement.  mxzoknh Lons'kh vkanksyu dks 'ks"k Hkkjr rd QSykuk pkgrs Fks
 The extremists wanted to spread the Swadeshi movement tcfd ujeiaFkh bls caxky rd gh lhfer j[kuk pkgrs FksA
to rest of India while the moderates wanted to restrict it to  mnkjoknh lewg dk usr`Ro fQ+jkst'+ kkg esgrk us fd;k Fkk vkSj
Bengal. blfy, mUgsa esgrk dh dkaxzsl Hkh dgk tkrk FkkA
 The moderate group was led by Pherozeshah Mehta and
 lwjr foHkktu ds ckn mHkjh dkaxsl z igys dh rqyuk esa vaxstz ksa ds
therefore they were also called Mehta’s Congress.
 The Congress which emerged after the Surat split was more
çfr vfèkd oQknkj Fkh vkSj dkaxzsl ds 1908 ds l= esa dsoy
loyal to the British than they were before and the 1908 ujeiafFk;ksa us Hkkx fy;k ftUgksaus fczfV'k jkt ds çfr viuh
session of the Congress was attended only by the moderates oQknkjh nksgjkÃA
who reiterated their loyalty to the British Raj. (a)
82. Answer: (a)
Explanation:  lgk;d xBcaèku dk xBu y‚MZ osysLyh }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk tks
 Subsidiary Alliance was framed by Lord Wellesley who was
1798 ls 1805 rd Hkkjr ds xouZj&tujy FksA
the Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805.
 It was an arrangement in which the Indian Sates surrenders  ;g ,d ,slh O;oLFkk Fkh ftlesa Hkkjrh; fj;klrsa viuh laçHkqrk
their sovereignty to the East India Company. ÃLV bafM;k daiuh dks lkSai nsrh FkÈA
 The allying Indian state’s ruler was compelled to accept  lg;ksxh Hkkjrh; jkT; ds 'kkld dks vius {ks= ds Hkhrj fczfV'k
the permanent stationing of a British force within his lsuk dh LFkk;h rSukrh Lohdkj djus vkSj mlds j[kj[kko ds fy,
territory and to pay a subsidy for its maintenance. lfClMh dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, etcwj fd;k x;k FkkA
 The Indian ruler had to agree to the posting of a British  Hkkjrh; 'kkld dks vius njckj esa ,d fczfV'k jsftMsaV dh fu;qfä
resident in his court.
ds fy, lger gksuk iM+kA
 One of the objectives behind Wellesley’s subsidiary alliance
system was to keep the French from expanding their  osyLs yh dh lgk;d xBcaèku ç.kkyh ds ihNs ,d mís'; Ýkalhfl;ksa
influence in India. dks Hkkjr esa viuk çHkko c<+kus ls jksduk FkkA
 The first Indian state to fall into this protection trap (which  bl lqj{kk tky esa Qalus okyk igyk Hkkjrh; jkT; ¼ftlus
anticipated the subsidiary alliance system) was Awadh which lgk;d xBcaèku ç.kkyh dh vk'kadk trkà Fkh½ voèk Fkk ftlus
in 1765 signed a treaty under which the Company pledged 1765 esa ,d lafèk ij gLrk{kj fd, ftlds rgr daiuh us voèk
to defend the frontiers of Awadh.
dh lhekvksa dh j{kk djus dk opu fn;k A
 The Indian princes who accepted the subsidiary system
 lgk;d la/kh Lohdkj djus okys Hkkjrh; jkT; Fks% gSnjkckn ds
were: Nizam of Hyderabad (1798 and 1800)—Ruler of
Mysore (1799)— Ruler of Tanjore (1799)—Nawab of fut+ke ¼1798 vkSj 1800½ & eSlwj ds 'kkld ¼1799½ & ratkSj ds
Awadh (1801)—The Peshwa (1801)—Bhonsle Raja of 'kkld ¼1799½ & voèk ds uokc ¼1801½ & is'kok ¼1801½ & &
Berar (1803)—the Sindhia (1804)—Rajput states of cjkj ds Hkksalys jktk ¼1803½ & Çlfèk;k ¼1804½ & tksèkiqj] t;iqj]
Jodhpur, Jaipur, Bundi and the ruler of Bharatpur (1818). cwanh ds jktiwr jkT; vkSj Hkjriqj ds 'kkld ¼1818½A
 The Holkars were the last Maratha confederation to accept  gksYdj 1818 esa lgk;d la/kh dks Lohdkj djus okyk vafre ejkBk
the Subsidiary Alliance in 1818.
la?k FkkA
83. Answer: (a)
(a)
Explanation:
 The colonial administrators did not take the spread of
communist ideas lightly. Radicalism had spread across the  vkSifuosf'kd ç'kkldksa us lkE;oknh fopkjksa ds çlkj dks gYds esa
British Provinces of Bombay, Calcutta, Madras and ugÈ fy;kA dêjiaFk cEcÃ] dydÙkk] eækl ds fczfV'k çkarksa vkSj
industrial centres like Kanpur and Lahore. dkuiqj vkSj ykgkSj tSls vkS|ksfxd dsaæksa esa QSy x;k FkkA
 Government took repressive measures to check Bolshevism.  cksY'ksfoTe dks jksdus ds fy, ljdkj us neudkjh dne mBk,A
Those charged with the conspiracy in the Kanpur
1924 ds dkuiqj "kM;a= ekeys esa ftu yksxksa ij lkft'k dk
Conspiracy case of 1924 were communists and trade
unionists. vkjksi yxk;k x;k] os dE;qfuLV vkSj VªsM ;wfu;uoknh FksA
 In the Kanpur Conspiracy case, Muzaffar Ahmed, Shaukat  dkuiqj "kM;a= dsl esa eqt¶Qj vgen] 'kkSdr mLekuh ] ufyuh
Usmani, Nalini Gupta and S. A. Dange were sent to jail, for xqIrk vkSj ,l, Mkaxs dks pkj lky ds dBksj dkjkokl ds fy,
four years of rigorous imprisonment. tsy Hkst fn;k x;kA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
84. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 The partition of Bengal had infuriated the people all over  caxky ds foHkktu us iwjs Hkkjr esa yksxksa dks Øksfèkr dj fn;k FkkA
India.  dkaxsl
z ds lHkh oxks± vFkkZr ujeiafFk;ksa vkSj dêjiafFk;ksa us bldk
 All sections of the Congress i.e. the Moderates and the fojksèk fd;kA
Radicals opposed it.
 cM+h lkoZtfud cSBdsa vkSj çn'kZu vk;ksftr fd, x, vkSj cM+s
 Large public meetings and demonstrations were organised
iSekus ij fojksèk ds u, rjhds fodflr fd, x,A
and novel methods of mass protest developed.
 tks la?k"kZ lkeus vk;k mls Lons'kh vkanksyu ds uke ls tkuk x;kA
 The struggle that unfolded came to be known as the
Swadeshi movement.  vkanksyu caxky esa lcls etcwr Fkk ysfdu bldk çHkko vU; {ks=ksa
 The movement was strongest in Bengal but it had impact ij Hkh iM+kA
on other region too.  mnkgj.k ds fy, MsYVkà vkaèkz {ks= esa bls oansekrje vkanksyu ds
 For example in the deltaic Andhra region, it was known as uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA
the Vandemataram Movement. (b)
85. Answer: (b)
Explanation:  1815 esa usiky vkSj ÃLV bafM;k daiuh ds chp lqxkSyh dh lafèk ij
 The Treaty of Sugauli was signed between Nepal and the gLrk{kj fd, x, FksA lafèk ds çkoèkku ds vuqlkj] usiky us
East India Company in 1815. According to the provision fookfnr rjkà ij lHkh nkos NksM+ fn, ] vkSj dkyh unh ds if'pe
of the treaty, Nepal renounced all claim to the disputed Terai, esa viuh fot; lkSai nhA
and ceded its conquests west of the Kali River.
 csflu dh lafèk ij 1802 esa bafXy'k ÃLV bafM;k daiuh vkSj ejkBk
 The Treaty of Bassein was signed between the English East
la?k ds is'kok ckthjko f}rh; ds chp gLrk{kj fd, x, FksA
India Company and Peshwa Baji Rao II of the Maratha
confederacy in 1802.  lafèk ds rgr] is'kok daiuh ls ,d ns'kh iSny lsuk çkIr djus ij
 Under the treaty, the Peshwa agreed to receive a native lger gq, tks LFkk;h :i ls rSukr dh tk,xhA blds vykok
infantry from the company that would be permanently is'kok us lwjr 'kgj dks vkReleiZ.k dj fn;k vkSj pkSFk ds fy,
stationed. Besides the Peshwa surrender the city of Surat lHkh nkos NksM+ fn, A
and give up all claims for Chauth.  1799 esa vaxzstksa }kjk eSlwj ij dCt+k djus ds ckn] ejkBk fczfV'k
 After the British captured Mysore in 1799, the Marathas çHkqRo ls ckgj cph ,dek= çeq[k Hkkjrh; 'kfä FksA
were the only major Indian power left outside of British  iwuk ds ;q) esa( 1802] gksydjksa us is'kokvksa vkSj Çlfèk;kvksa dks
domination. gjk;k A ckthjko f}rh;] tks ejkBk la?k ds is'kok Fks] us fczfV'k
 In the Battle of Poona; 1802, the Holkars, defeated the lqj{kk dh ekax dh vkSj muds lkFk csflu dh lafèk ij gLrk{kj
Peshwas and the Scindias. Baji Rao II who was the Peshwa fd, A
of Maratha confederacy sought British protection and
 gkyk¡fd Çlfèk;k vkSj Hkksalys us bl lafèk dks Lohdkj ugÈ fd;k
signed the Treaty of Bassein with them.
ftlds dkj.k 1803 esa nwljk vkaXy&ejkBk ;q) gqvkA
 However the Scindias and the Bhonsles did not accept this
 çFke vkaXy&vQxku ;q) 1838 ls 1842 rd fczfV'k lkezkT; vkSj
treaty that led to the second Anglo-Maratha war in 1803.
 The First Anglo-Afghan War was fought between the British dkcqy vehjkr ds chp yM+k x;k FkkA
Empire and the Emirate of Kabul from 1838 to 1842. (b)
86. Answer: (b)
Explanation:  13 vçSy 1919 dks] nks gtkj ls vfèkd yksx vius usrkvksa
 On 13th April 1919, more than two thousand people had lR;iky vkSj lSQqíhu fdpyw dh fxj¶rkjh ds f[kykQ 'kkafriw.kZ
assembled at Jallianwala in Amritsar to peacefully protest fojksèk çn'kZu djus ds fy, ve`rlj ds tfy;kaokyk esa ,d= gq,
against the arrest of their leaders Satyapal and Saifuddin FksA
Kitchlew.  ekbdy vks*Mk;j iatkc ds mijkT;iky Fks vkSj tujy jsftukYM
 Michael O’Dwyer was the Lt. Governor of Punjab and Mk;j lSU; dekaMj FksA
General Reginald Dyer was the military commander.  Mk;j us HkhM+ ij e'khuxuksa vkSj jkbQyksa ls rc rd xksyhckjh
 Dyer ordered firing on the trapped crowd with machine guns
djus dk vkns'k fn;k tc rd xksyk&ck:n [kRe ugÈ gks x;kA
and rifles till the ammunition was exhausted. Over a
bl Hk;kud ?kVuk esa ,d gtkj ls vfèkd funksZ"k Hkkjrh; ekjs
thousand innocent Indians were killed in this horrible
incident.
x,A
 Rabindranath Tagore renounced his knighthood  tfy;k¡okyk gR;kdkaM ds rqjar ckn johUæukFk VSxksj us viuh
immediately after the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre. ukbVgqM dk R;kx dj fn;kA
 To avenge the killings of Jallianwalla Bagh, Udhham Singh  tfy;kaokyk dh gR;kvksa dk cnyk ysus ds fy, mèke Çlg us 30
assassinated Michael O’Dwyer in Caxton Hall of London ekpZ 1940 dks yanu ds dSDlVu g‚y esa ekbdy vks*Mk;j dh
on 30th March 1940. gR;k dj nhA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
87. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 After the ‘August Offer’ has failed, the Indian National  *vxLr çLrko* foQy gksus ds ckn] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl us
Congress decided to launch the “Individual Satyagraha” 1940 esa egkRek xkaèkh ds usr`Ro esa ÞO;fäxr lR;kxzgÞ 'kq: djus
under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi in 1940. dk fu.kZ; fy;kA
 The aim was to affirm the right to free speech and received  bldk mís'; vfHkO;fä dh Lora=rk ds vfèkdkj dh iqf"V djuk
notable support from masses. Fkk vkSj turk ls mYys[kuh; leFkZu çkIr djuk FkkA
 Vinobha Bhave began the Satyagraha movement near his  fouksHkk Hkkos us egkjk"Vª esa vius ikSukj vkJe ds ikl lR;kxzg
Paunar ashram in Maharashtra. Jawaharlal Nehru followed vkanksyu 'kq: fd;k A tokgjyky usg: us 'kh?kz gh mudk
him soon. vuqlj.k fd;kA
 Brahma Dutt was the third satyagrahi. However Gandhi
 czãnÙk rhljs lR;kxzgh Fks A gkyk¡fd xkaèkhth us fnlacj 1941 esa
called a halt to the Satyagraha in December 1941.
lR;kxzg dks jksd fn;kA
88. Answer: (b)
(b)
Explanation:
 Shom Prakash was started by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
 'kkse çdk'k dh 'kq#vkr ÃÜoj paæ fo|klkxj us 1859 esa }kjdkukFk
in 1859 under the editorship of Dwarakanath Vidyabhushan.
It was a weekly paper published by the Sanskrit Press. It fo|kHkw"k.k ds laiknu esa dh FkhA ;g laL—r çsl }kjk çdkf'kr
advocated the rights of farmers during the Indigo movement. ,d lkIrkfgd i= FkkA blus uhy vkanksyu ds nkSjku fdlkuksa ds
89. Answer: (d) vfèkdkjksa dh odkyr dhA
Explanation: (d)
 The relentless efforts of Parsi reformer B.M.Malabari were
rewarded by the enactment of the Age of consent Act; 1891  ikjlh lqèkkjd ch-,e-ekykckjh ds vFkd ç;klksa dks lgefr dh
which forbade the marriage of girls below the age of 12. vk;q vfèkfu;e ds vfèkfu;eu }kjk iqjL—r fd;k x;k( 1891
The Sarda Act; 1930 further pushed up the marriage age to ftlus 12 o"kZ ls de mez dh yM+fd;ksa dh 'kknh ij jksd yxk
18 for boys and 14 for girls. Therefore all the above nhA lkjnk vfèkfu;e( 1930 esa yM+dksa ds fy, 'kknh dh mez
mentioned pertains to the abolition of Child marriage in c<+kdj 18 lky vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds fy, 14 lky dj nh xÃA
India. blfy, mijksä lHkh ckrsa Hkkjr esa cky fookg ds mUewyu ls
90. Answer: (d) lacafèkr gSaA
Explanation: (d)
 Even before the proposed Civil Disobedience movement
started, thousands of people thronged to the Sabarmati  çLrkfor lfou; voKk vkanksyu 'kq: gksus ls igys gh] gtkjksa
ashram. Gandhi gave the following directions for future yksx lkcjerh vkJe esa meM+ iM+sA xkaèkhth us Hkkoh dkjZokà ds
action. fy, fuEufyf[kr funsZ'k fn;sA
 Civil disobedience of the salt law should be started wherever  tgk¡ Hkh laHko gks ued dkuwu dh lfou; voKk 'kq: dj nsuh
possible. pkfg,A
 Foreign liquor and cloth shops can be picketed.  fons'kh 'kjkc vkSj diM+s dh nqdkuksa ij èkjuk fn;k tk ldrk gS-
 Lawyers can give up practice
 odhy çSfDVl NksM+ ldrs gSa
 Public can boycott law courts by refraining from litigation.
 turk eqdnesckth ls vyx jgdj dkuwuh vnkyrksa dk cfg"dkj
 Government servants can resign from their posts.
dj ldrh gSA
 Local leaders should be obeyed after Gandhi’s arrest.
 ljdkjh deZpkjh vius in ls bLrhQk ns ldrs gSaA
91. Answer: (a)
 xkaèkh th dh fxj¶+rkjh ds ckn LFkkuh; usrkvksa dh ckr ekuh tkuh
Explanation:
 The Delhi Manifesto put forward by prominent national
pkfg,A
(a)
leaders before the British government certain conditions
for attending the Round Table Conference. These conditions
were:  fnYyh ?kks"k.kki= esa çeq[k jk"Vªh; usrkvksa us fczfV'k ljdkj ds
 The purpose of the Round Table Conference should be to le{k xksyest+ lEesyu esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, dqN 'krs± j[kÈA ;s 'krs±
formulate a constitution for implementation of the dominion FkÈ%
status.  xksyest lEesyu dk mís'; Mksfefu;u LVsVl ds dk;kZUo;u gsrq
 The Congress should have majority representation at the ,d lafoèkku dk fuekZ.k djuk gksuk pkfg,A
conference.  lEesyu esa dkaxzsl dk cgqer çfrfufèkRo gksuk pkfg,A
 There should be a general amnesty for political prisoners  jktuhfrd dSfn;ksa ds fy, lkekU; ekQh vkSj lqyg dh uhfr
and a policy of conciliation. gksuh pkfg,A
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
92. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 Satyendra Prasad Sinha was a prominent British Indian  lR;sUæ izlkn flUgk ,d çeq[k fczfV'k Hkkjrh; odhy FksA mudk
lawyer. He was born in a royal Kayashta family in Birbhum tUe chjHkwe ¼caxky½ esa ,d 'kkgh dk;'r ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA
(Bengal).
 ,l-ih-flUgk igys Hkkjrh; Fks ftUgsa 1905 esa caxky ds egkfèkoäk
 S.P.Sinha was the first Indian to be appointed as the
Advocate-General of Bengal in 1905.
ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA
 He also became the first Indian to enter the Viceroy's  og 1909 esa ok;ljk; dh dk;Zdkjh ifj"kn esa ços'k djus okys
Executive Council in 1909. igys Hkkjrh; Hkh cusA
 Sinha was elected President of the Indian National Congress  1915 esa dkaxzsl ds cEcà vfèkos'ku esa flUgk dks Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;
in 1915 at the Bombay session of Congress. dkaxsl
z dk vè;{k pquk x;kA
 In 1919, he became the first Indian member of the British  1919 es]a og fczfV'k gkml v‚Q y‚M~lZ ds igys Hkkjrh; lnL; cusA
House of Lords.  og 1920 esa Hkkjr ykSV vk, vkSj mUgsa fcgkj vkSj mM+hlk çkar ds
 He returned to India in 1920 and was appointed as the first igys jkT;iky ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;kA
governor of the Province of Bihar and Orissa. (d)
93. Answer: (d)
Explanation:  tc 1870 esa f'k{kk dks çkarksa esa LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k x;k] rks
 When education was shifted to provinces in 1870, primary
çkFkfed vkSj ekè;fed f'k{kk dks vkSj vfèkd uqdlku gqvk D;ksafd
and secondary education further suffered because the
çkarksa ds ikl igys ls gh lhfer lalkèku FksA
provinces already had limited resources at their disposal.
 1882 esa] ljdkj us 1854 ds oqM~l fMLiSp ds ckn ls ns'k esa f'k{kk
 In 1882, the Government appointed a commission under
the chairmanship of W.W. Hunter to review the progress of dh çxfr dh leh{kk ds fy, MCY;wMCY;w gaVj dh vè;{krk esa ,d
education in the country since the Wood’s Despatch of 1854. vk;ksx fu;qä fd;kA
 The Hunter Commission mostly confined its  gaVj vk;ksx us viuh flQ+kfj'kksa dks vfèkdrj çkFkfed vkSj
recommendations to primary and secondary education. ekè;fed f'k{kk rd gh lhfer j[kkA
 The commission emphasised that state’s special care is  vk;ksx us bl ckr ij tksj fn;k fd çkFkfed f'k{kk ds foLrkj
required for extension and improvement of primary vkSj lqèkkj ds fy, jkT; dh fo'ks"k ns[kHkky dh vko';drk gS]
education, and that primary education should be imparted vkSj çkFkfed f'k{kk LFkkuh; Hkk"kk ds ekè;e ls çnku dh tkuh
through vernacular language. pkfg,A
94. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 The press in India was established by the Portuguese. The  Hkkjr esa çsl dh LFkkiuk iqrZxkfy;ksa }kjk dh xà FkhA Hkkjr esa
first book was printed in India in 1557 AD by the clergy of igyh iqLrd 1557 Ã- esa xksok ds iknjh }kjk eqfær dh xà FkhA
Goa.
 vkèkqfud Hkkjrh; çsl dh 'kq#vkr 1766 Ã- esa fofy;e cksYV~l
 The modern Indian press began with the publication of a
}kjk ,d lekpkj i= ds çdk'ku ls gqÃA igyk lekpkj i=
newspaper by William Bolts in 1766 AD. The first
newspaper was published by James Augustus Hickey in
1780 Ã- esa tsEl v‚xLVl fgôh }kjk çdkf'kr fd;k x;k FkkA
1780 AD.  lekpkj&i=ksa us Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke esa uà ÅtkZ dk lapkj
 Newspapers infused new energy into the Indian freedom fd;kA blus LojkT; ;k Lo&'kklu ds y{; dks yksdfç; cukus
struggle. It helped in popularising the goal of Swarajya or esa enn dh A
self-rule.  dsljh] egjÙkk] ;qxkarj vkSj cans ekrje tSls dà Lons'kh lekpkj
 During the Swadeshi phase a number of Swadeshi i= vkSj if=dk,¡ 'kq: dh xb± tks vkSifuosf'kd uhfr;ksa dh csgn
newspapers and journals like Kesari, Mahratta, Yugantar, vkykspukRed FkÈA
and Bande Mataram were started which were extremely (c)
critical of colonial policies.
95. Answer: (c)  nknkHkkà ukSjksth nknkHkkà dks ÞHkkjr dk xzSaM vksYM eSuÞ dgk
Explanation: tkrk gS] ,d çeq[k Hkkjrh; jk"Vªoknh] lekt lqèkkjd Fks ftudh
 Dadabhai Naoroji Dadabhai often called the “Grand Old 1917 esa e`R;q gks xÃA
Man of India,” was a prominent Indian nationalist, social
 yksdekU; cky xaxkèkj * Hkkjrh; v'kkafr ds tud* ds :i esa tkus
reformer who died in 1917.
 Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak, known as the ‘Father of
tkus okys fryd dh 1920 esa c‚Ecs esa fny dk nkSjk iM+us ls e`R;q
Indian Unrest’ died of cardiac arrest in 1920 at Bombay. gks xÃA
 Lala Lajpat Rai popularly known as Punjab Kesari died in  ykyk yktir iatkc dsljh ds uke ls e'kgwj jk; dh 1928 esa
1928 at Lahore. ykgkSj esa e`R;q gks xÃA
 Aruna Asaf Ali rose to prominence during the Quit India  v#.kk vklQ vyh Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ds nkSjku çeq[krk ls
movement. She was elected the first Mayor of Delhi in 1958. mHkjhA og 1958 esa fnYyh dh igyh es;j pquh xb±A mUgsa Hkkjr
She received Bharata Ratna (Posthumous) in 1996. She died jRuk ¼ej.kksijkar½ 1996 esa feykA 1996 esa 87 o"kZ dh vk;q esa uÃ
in New Delhi in 1996 at the age of 87. fnYyh esa mudk fuèku gks x;kA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
96. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 The guidelines prepared by Charles Wood, the Secretary  1854 esa jkT; lfpo pkYlZ oqM }kjk rS;kj fd, x, fn'kkfunsZ'k
of State, in 1854 is popularly known as the Wood’s Dispatch. oqM~l fMLiSp ds uke ls yksdfç; gSaA
 It is regarded as one of the most important part of education  19 oÈ lnh ds Hkkjr esa f'k{kk fodkl dk lcls egRoiw.kZ fgLlk
development in the 19th century India.
ekuk tkrk gSA
 This comprehensive scheme firmly put the European model
 bl O;kid ;kstuk us Hkkjrh; f'k{kk ds ekufp= ij ;wjksih; e‚My
on the map of Indian education. Its essential features were:
 It declared the aim of education in India to be diffusion of
dks etcwrh ls LFkkfir dj fn;kA bldh vko';d fo'ks"krk,a FkÈ%
European knowledge.  blus Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dk mís'; ;wjksih; Kku ds çlkj dks ?kksf"kr
 For higher education, English would be the preferred fd;kA
medium of instruction while the vernacular languages would  mPp f'k{kk ds fy,] vaxzsth f'k{kk dk ilanhnk ekè;e gksxk tcfd
be used for elementary education. çkjafHkd f'k{kk ds fy, LFkkuh; Hkk"kkvksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk,xkA
 It proposed a hierarchy of schools, i.e. vernacular primary  blus Ldwyksa ds ,d inkuqØe dk çLrko j[kk] ;kuh xzkeh.k Lrj
schools at the village level, followed by Anglo-Vernacular ij LFkkuh; Hkk"kk ds çkFkfed Ldwy] blds ckn ,aXyks&oukZD;qyj
high schools and an affiliated college at the district level. gkà Ldwy vkSj ftyk Lrj ij ,d lac) d‚ystA
 It recommended grants-in-aid for the first time to encourage  blus f'k{kk ds {ks= esa futh ç;klksa dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy,
private efforts in the field of education. igyh ckj lgk;rk vuqnku dh flQkfj'k dhA
 It also supported education for women. Many modern girls’  blus efgykvksa ds fy, f'k{kk dk Hkh leFkZu fd;kA ckn esa dÃ
schools were set up subsequently and also received vkèkqfud yM+fd;ksa ds Ldwy LFkkfir fd, x, vkSj mUgsa ljdkj ls
government’s grants-in-aid.
lgk;rk vuqnku Hkh feykA
 The Dispatch underlined the importance of vocational
 fMLiSp us O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ds egRo dks js[kkafdr fd;k vkSj
education and emphasized the need to set up technical
schools and colleges rduhdh Ldwyksa vkSj d‚ystksa dh LFkkiuk dh vko';drk ij tksj
97. Answer: (c) fn;kA
Explanation: (c)
 Recently Karpoori Thakur has been posthumously (died in
1988) nominated for the Bharat Ratna, India's highest  gky gh esa diwZjh Bkdqj dks ej.kksijkar ¼1988 esa fuèku½ Hkkjr ds
civilian award. loksZPp ukxfjd iqjLdkj Hkkjr jRu ds fy, ukekafdr fd;k x;k
 He held the distinction of being the first non-Congress gSA
socialist leader to serve two terms as Chief Minister of Bihar.  mUgsa fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h ds :i esa nks dk;Zdky rd lsok djus
 Born on January 24, 1924, into the Nai Samaj (barber okys igys xSj&dkaxzslh lektoknh usrk gksus dk xkSjo çkIr gqvkA
society).  24 tuojh 1924 dks ukà lekt ¼ukà lekt½ esa tUeA
 He is notably recognized in Bihar for implementing a  mUgsa fcgkj esa 1970 esa 'kjkc ij iw.kZ çfrcaèk ykxw djus ds fy,
complete ban on Alcohol in 1970.
fo'ks"k :i ls igpkuk tkrk gSA
 He was elected to the Bihar Assembly in 1972 from the
 og 1972 esa rktiqj fuokZpu {ks= ls fcgkj foèkkulHkk ds fy, pqus
Tajpur constituency.
 Mahamaya Prasad Sinha served as Chief Minister in the
x,A
first non-congress government of Bihar in 1967.  egkek;k çlkn flUgk 1967 esa fcgkj dh igyh xSj&dkaxzslh
98. Answer: (d) ljdkj esa eq[;ea=h jgsA
Explanation: (d)
 Due to the efforts of the Home Rule activists, many kisan
sabhas were organised in UP. The United Provinces Kisan  gkse :y dk;ZdrkZvksa ds ç;klksa ds dkj.k] ;wih esa dà fdlku
Sabha was set up in February 1918 by Gauri Shankar Mishra lHkk,a vk;ksftr dh xb±A la;qä çkar fdlku lHkk dh LFkkiuk
and Indra Narayan Dwivedi. Qjojh 1918 esa xkSjh 'kadj feJ vkSj baæ ukjk;.k f}osnh }kjk dh
 Madan Mohan Malaviya supported their efforts. By 1919, xà FkhA
the UP Kisan Sabha had 450 branches. Other prominent  enu eksgu ekyoh; us muds ç;klksa dk leFkZu fd;kA 1919 rd
leaders included Jhinguri Singh, Durgapal Singh and Baba ;wih fdlku lHkk dh 450 'kk[kk,¡ gks xb±A vU; çeq[k usrkvksa esa
Ramchandra. Ç>xqjh Çlg] nqxZiky Çlg vkSj ckck jkepUæ 'kkfey FksA
99. Answer: (a)
(a)
Explanation:
 Between 1772 and 1833, debates in the British Parliament
 1772 vkSj 1833 ds chp fczfV'k laln esa gqà cglksa esa Hkkjr esa
recorded the volume of slavery in India. The Charter Act
of 1833 provided for the abolition of Slavery in India. Later, xqykeh dh ek=k ntZ dh xÃA 1833 ds pkVZj vfèkfu;e esa Hkkjr
the Indian slavery act of 1843 declared slavery as illegal esa nkl çFkk ds mUewyu dk çkoèkku fd;k x;kA ckn esa] 1843 ds
throughout British India. Lord Ellen borough was the Hkkjrh; nklrk vfèkfu;e us iwjs fczfV'k Hkkjr esa nklrk dks voSèk
Governor-general in 1843. ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA 1843 esa y‚MZ ,ysu cjks xouZj&tujy FksA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
100. Answer: (d) (d)
Explanation:
 Operation Polo: This was the code name for the police  ;g flracj 1948 esa gSnjkckn fj;klr dks
action or military operation by the Indian government in
September 1948 to integrate the princely state of Hyderabad
Hkkjrh; la?k esa ,dh—r djus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk iqfyl
into the Indian Union, which was initially reluctant to join dkjZokà ;k lSU; vfHk;ku dk dksM uke Fkk] tks 'kq#vkr esa
India after independence. Lora=rk ds ckn Hkkjr esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, vfuPNqd FkkA
 Operation Vijay: This operation refers to the military  ;g v‚ijs'ku 1961 esa xksok dks iqrZxkyh
action carried out by India in 1961 to liberate Goa from vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu ls eqä djkus ds fy, Hkkjr }kjk dh xà lSU;
Portuguese colonial rule. dkjZokà dks lanÆHkr djrk gSA
 Operation Meghdoot: Conducted in 1984, this was the
 1984 esa vk;ksftr] ;g Hkkjrh; lSU; vfHk;ku
code name for the Indian military operation that captured
the Siachen Glacier, strategically important due to its dk dksM uke Fkk ftlus fl;kfpu Xysf'k;j ij dCtk dj fy;k
location at the northern tip of Kashmir, where it borders Fkk] tks d'ehj ds mÙkjh fljs ij fLFkr gksus ds dkj.k j.kuhfrd
Pakistan and China. :i ls egRoiw.kZ Fkk] tgka bldh lhek ikfdLrku vkSj phu ls
 Operation Cactus: In 1988, India carried out a military yxrh gSA
intervention in the Maldives, responding to a coup attempt  1988 esa Hkkjr us ekynho esa lSU; gLr{ksi
to restore the government at the request of the Maldivian fd;k] ekynho ds jk"Vªifr ds vuqjksèk ij ljdkj dks cgky djus
president.
ds r[rkiyV ds ç;kl dk tokc nsukA
101. Answer: (c)
Explanation: (c)
 The Famine Code came into existence in 1883. It was based
on the recommendations of the first Famine Commission  vdky lafgrk 1883 esa vfLrRo esa vkÃA ;g lj fjpMZ LVªsph ds
(1878-80) under Sir Richard Strachey. rgr igys vdky vk;ksx ¼1878&80½ dh flQkfj'kksa ij vkèkkfjr
 The Famine Commission had provision of funds for famine FkhA
relief and construction work in the annual budget. The  vdky vk;ksx us okÆ"kd ctV esa vdky jkgr ,oa fuekZ.k dk;Z
commission was set up during the Governorship of Lord
gsrq èkujkf'k dk çkoèkku fd;k FkkA bl vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk y‚MZ
Lytton. Therefore Statement 1 is not correct and
statement 2 is correct. fyVu ds xouZj dky esa dh xà FkhA
 Following the famine of 1899-1900, Lord Curzon appointed
famine commission led by MacDonnell.  1899&1900 ds vdky ds ckn y‚MZ dtZu us eSdM‚usy ds usr`Ro
 In its report in 1901, the commission emphasized the esa vdky vk;ksx fu;qä fd;kA
benefits of a policy of moral strategy, early distribution of  1901 esa viuh fjiksVZ esa] vk;ksx us uSfrd j.kuhfr dh uhfr ds
advances for purchase of seed and cattle and sinking of ykHkksa] cht vkSj eosf'k;ksa dh [kjhn ds fy, vfxze forj.k vkSj
temporary wells. vLFkk;h dqvksa dh [kqnkbZ ij tksj fn;kA
 Lord Curzon accepted most of the recommendations of the
 y‚MZ dtZu us vk;ksx dh vfèkdka'k flQ+kfj'kksa dks Lohdkj dj
commission and had taken various measures to prevent and
combat famine. Therefore Statement 3 is correct. fy;k vkSj vdky dks jksdus rFkk mlls fuiVus ds fy, fofHkUu
102. Answer: (a) mik; fd;s FksA
Explanation: (a)
 Towards the end of Chandragupta Maurya’s reign a terrible
famine broke out in south Bihar.  paæxqIr ekS;Z ds 'kkludky ds var esa nf{k.k fcgkj esa Hk;kud
 Bhadrabahu and his disciples migrated to Sravanabelgola vdky iM+kA
in Karnataka, while Other Jainas remained in Magadha with
 Hkæckgq vkSj muds f'k"; dukZVd ds Jo.kcsyxksyk esa pys x,]
Sthulabhadra as their leader.
 The first Jain Council was convened at Pataliputra by
tcfd vU; tSu exèk esa jgs vkSj LFkwyHknz muds usrk FksA
Sthulabahu, the leader of the Digambaras, at the beginning  igyh tSu ifj"kn rhljh 'krkCnh Ãlk iwoZ dh 'kq#vkr esa fnxacjksa
of the 3rd century B.C. ds usrk LFkqykckgq }kjk ikVfyiq= esa cqykà xà FkhA
 Sthulabhadra divided the Jaina canon into 12 ‘angas’ or  ikVfyiq= esa çFke tSu ifj"kn ds nkSjku LFkwyHknz us tSu fl)kar
sections during the first Jain Council at Pataliputra. dks 12 *vaxksa* ;k [kaMksa esa foHkkftr fd;kA
Therefore only third statement is correct.
103. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 The Bihari Students’ Conference was established by
Rajendra Prasad in 1906 (in the backdrop of swadeshi  Ldwyksa vkSj d‚ystksa esa nh tkus okyh f'k{kk ds iwjd vkSj Nk=ksa ds
movement) to supplement the education imparted in schools chp HkkÃpkjs dh Hkkouk iSnk djus ds fy, 1906 esa ¼Lons'kh
and colleges and to create a feeling of fraternity among vkanksyu dh i`"BHkwfe esa½ jktsaæ çlkn }kjk fcgkjh Nk= lEesyu
students. dh LFkkiuk dh xà FkhA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
 The 27th Session of Indian National Congress was held at  27 oka vfèkos'ku 1912 esa iVuk ds ckadhiqj esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k
Bankipore in Patna in 1912. It was presided by Shri FkkA bldh vè;{krk Jh j?kqukFk ujflEgk eqèkksydj us dh FkhA
Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar.  fcgkj çkarh; fdlku lHkk dh dYiuk igyh ckj 1929 ds var esa
 The Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha was first conceived in fcgkj ds lkj.k ftys ds lksuiqj esys esa ,d cSBd esa dh xà FkhA
late 1929 in a meeting at Sonepur Mela in Saran district,
bldk usr`Ro Lokeh lgtkuan ljLorh] tnquanu 'kekZ] dk;kZuna
Bihar. It was spearheaded by leaders like Swami Sahajanand
'kekZ vkSj bu tSls vU; usrkvksa us fd;k FkkA
Saraswati, Jadunandan Sharma, Karyanand Sharma and
 oxZ vkSj tkfr dh js[kkvksa ls Åij mBdj] chihds,l us yxku esa
others.
 Cutting across class and caste lines, the BPKS led the dVkSrh] _.k LFkxu vkSj 1936 ds ckn cdk'r Hkwfe ij teÈnkjksa
peasants’ movement against rent reduction, debt moratorium vkSj fdjk;snkjksa ds chp mRiUu gksus okys vfèkd rhoz fooknksa ds
and the more intense disputes arising between zamindars f[kykQ fdlkuksa ds vkanksyu dk usrR` o fd;kA
and tenants over the Bakasht lands after 1936.  fcgkj esa 'kq: gq, fdlku lHkk vkanksyuksa us 1936 esa vf[ky
 The Kisan Sabha movements that began in Bihar, created Hkkjrh; fdlku lHkk ds xBu ds fy, mitkÅ tehu rS;kj dhA
the fertile ground for the formation of the All India Kisan  tcfd teÈnkjh mUewyu] *tksrus okyksa dks tehu* ;k Hkw&jktLo
Sabha in 1936. mUewyu tSls muds nh?kZdkfyd mís'; lQy ugÈ gq,] fcgkj
 While their long-term aims like zamindari abolition, ‘land çkarh; fdlku lHkk us vkus okys n'kdksa esa fcgkj esa teÈnkjh
to the tiller’ or land revenue abolition did not fructify, the
mUewyu vkSj dà vU; Hkwfe lqèkkjksa dh uÈo j[khA
Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha created the foundation for
 1952 esa fcgkj ds foÜofo|ky;ksa dks iVuk foÜofo|ky; ls vyx
zamindari abolition and several other land reforms in Bihar
dj fn;k x;kA 1960 esa fcgkj jkT; foÜofo|ky; vfèkfu;e
in the decades to come.
 In 1952, the Universities of Bihar was separated from Patna
1960 us fcgkj ds ekStwnk foÜofo|ky; dks rhu vyx&vyx
University. In 1960 the Bihar State Universities Act 1960 foÜofo|ky;ksa esa foHkkftr dj fn;k] vFkkZr~ (i) fcgkj foÜofo|ky;]
bifurcated the existing University of Bihar into three eqt ¶Qjiqj] (ii) jkaph foÜofo|ky;] jkaph (iii) Hkkxyiqj
separate Universities, namely (i) the Bihar University, foÜofo|ky;] HkkxyiqjA
Muzaffarpur, (ii) The Ranchi University, Ranchi (iii) (b)
Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur.
104. Answer: (b)  t;çdk'k ukjk;.k dk tUe 1902 esa fcgkj ds flrkcfn;kjk esa
Explanation: gqvk FkkA os ekDlZoknh fopkjksa vkSj xkaèkhoknh fopkjèkkjk ls çHkkfor
 Jayaprakash Narayan was born in 1902 at Sitabdiara, Bihar. FksA
He was influenced by the Marxist ideas and Gandhian
 o"kZ 1929 esa os Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl esa 'kkfey gks x;sA
ideology.
 mUgsa 1932 esa lfou; voKk vkanksyu esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, vkSj
 In the year 1929, he joined the Indian National Congress.
 He was jailed in 1932 for participation in the civil dis-
1939 esa f}rh; foÜo ;q) esa Hkkjrh;ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh dk fojksèk
obedience movement and in 1939 for his opposition to djus ds fy, tsy esa Mky fn;k x;k FkkA
Indian participation in World War II.  gkyk¡fd 9 uoacj] 1942 dks og gt+kjhckx+ lsaVªy tsy ls Hkkx
 However in November 9, 1942, he escaped from the fudysA
Hazaribagh central jail.  ekSykuk ds vkºoku ls feyh çsj.kk vcqy dyke vkt+kn us vaxzsth
 Inspired by the call of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad to boycott f'k{kk dk cfg"dkj fd;k] t;çdk'k us viuh ijh{kk ls dsoy 20
the English education, Jayaprakash left Bihar National fnu 'ks"k jgrs gq, fcgkj us'kuy d‚yst NksM+ fn;kA
College with just 20 days remaining to his examinations.  t;çdk'k fcgkj fo|kihB esa 'kkfey gks x,] tks jktsaæ çlkn }kjk
 Jayaprakash joined the Bihar Vidyapeeth, a college founded LFkkfir ,d d‚yst Fkk] vkSj xkaèkhoknh vuqxzg ukjk;.k flUgk ds
by Rajendra Prasad, and became among the first students
igys Nk=ksa esa ls ,d cu x,A
of Gandhian Anugraha Narayan Sinha.
(a)
105. Answer: (a)
Explanation:
 gSnj vyh [kku us 1857 ds foæksg esa lfØ; Hkkx fy;k vkSj iVuk
 Haider Ali Khan took active part in the Revolt of 1857, and
led the rebel troops against the British in Patna. He declared esa vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ foæksgh lSfudksa dk usr`Ro fd;kA mUgksaus Lo;a
himself to be the independent ruler of Rajgir Pargana in dks iVuk ftys ds jktxhj ijxuk dk Lora= 'kkld ?kksf"kr dj
Patna district. He attacked and destroyed the police station fn;kA mlus iqfyl LVs'ku vkSj flfoy dksVZ ij geyk fd;k vkSj
and the civil court. He was captured by the British forces mls u"V dj fn;kA mUgsa fczfV'k lsuk us idM+ fy;k vkSj 9
and executed on October 9, 1857. vDVwcj] 1857 dks Qk¡lh ns nhA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
106. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 Once called the ‘rising sun of the Neolithic culture in India’
 dHkh iqjkrRoosÙkk ,Qvkj vfYpu }kjk *Hkkjr esa uoik"kk.k laL—fr
by archaeologist FR Allchin, Chirand is an archaeological
site located in the Saran district of Bihar.
dk mxrk lwjt* dgk tkus okyk fpjkan fcgkj ds lkj.k ftys esa
 The site narrates a regional evolution of society from the fLFkr ,d iqjkrkfRod LFky gSA
Neolithic to the Early Historical period after which it was  ;g LFky uoik"kk.k dky ls çkjafHkd ,sfrgkfld dky rd lekt
deserted till the medieval period. Therefore statement 1 is ds {ks=h; fodkl dk o.kZu djrk gS ftlds ckn eè;dky rd ;g
correct. ohjku jgkA blfy, dFku 1 lgh gSA
 A five-fold cultural sequence was revealed during the  fpjkan esa mR[kuu ds nkSjku ikap lkaL—frd vuqØe dk irk pyk%
excavation at Chirand:
 vofèk I & uoik"kk.k dky ¼çkjafHkd Hkkstu mRiknu dky½
 Period I – Neolithic (early food-producing period)
 Period II – Chalcolithic (Copper-using society)  dky II & rkezik"kkf.kd ¼rkack dk mi;ksx djus okyk lekt½
 Period III – Northern Black Polished Ware-associated  vofèk III & mÙkjh dkys i‚fy'k okys crZu ls tqM+h laL—fr
culture  vofèk IV& ,sfrgkfld dky
 Period IV– Historical period  vofèk V & vafre ,sfrgkfld
 Period V– Late Historical  fpjkan esa uoik"kk.k lekt xaxk unh ds tyks<+ {ks= ij taxyh
 The Neolithic society at Chirand settled on the alluvial
ujdV ls cus xksykdkj ?kjksa esa clk FkkA
deposit of the Ganga River in circular houses made of wild
 uoik"kk.k dky ds gìh ds midj.k] LVkbfy] Li'kZ;qä vkSj
reeds.
 Bone tools, styli, tanged and socketed arrowheads, bangles l‚dsV okys rhj ds fljs] gkFkh nkar vkSj dNq, dh gìh dh pwfM+;k¡
of ivory and tortoise bone, and many bone ornaments from vkSj dà gìh ds vkHkw"k.k ,d vR;fèkd dq'ky lekt ds ladsrd
the Neolithic phase are indicative of a highly skilled society. gSaA
 The evidence of rice, wheat, barley and masoor at Chirand  fpjkan esa pkoy] xsgwa] tkS vkSj elwj ds lk{; ls irk pyrk gS fd
suggests that people, during Period I, were cultivating çFke dky ds nkSjku yksx vukt vkSj Qfy;ka mxk jgs FksA eNyh
cereals and legumes. Fish also was part of their diet.
Hkh muds vkgkj dk fgLlk FkhA blfy, dFku 2 lgh gSA
Therefore statement 2 is correct.
107. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 Under the tinkathiya system, the European planters had been  frudfB;k ç.kkyh ds rgr ;wjksih; ckxku ekfyd fdlkuksa dks
forcing the peasants to grow indigo on 3/20th part of the dqy Hkwfe ds 3@20 osa fgLls ij uhy dh [ksrh djus ds fy,
total land. etcwj dj jgs FksA
 Raj Kumar Shukla a local man insisted Gandhi to look into
 ,d LFkkuh; O;fä jkt dqekj 'kqDyk us xkaèkhth ls paikj.k ds
the matter in Champaran.
 Gandhi joined by Mazhar-ul-Haq, Mahadev Desai,
ekeys dks ns[kus dk vkxzg fd;kA
Rajendra Prasad and Narhari Parekh reached Champaran  xkaèkhth etgj&my&gd] egknso nslkÃ] jktsæa çlkn vkSj ujgfj
to enquire into the matter. ikjs[k ds lkFk ekeys dh tkap djus ds fy, paikj.k igqapsA
 Other popular leaders associated with Champaran  paikj.k lR;kxzg ls tqM+s vU; yksdfç; usrk Fks cztfd'kksj çlkn]
Satyagraha were Brajkishore Prasad, Anugraha Narayan vuqxzg ukjk;.k flUgk] jkeuoeh çlkn vkSj 'kaHkw'kj.k oekZA
Sinha, Ramnavmi Prasad and Shambhusharan Varma.  paikj.k vkanksyu ds nkSjku egkRek xkaèkh lhoku ftys ds thjknsÃ
 Mahatma Gandhi during the Champaran Movement stayed
esa M‚- jktsaæ çlkn ds ?kj #ds Fks- ftl pkSdh ij egkRek lksrs Fks
at Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s house at Jiradei in Siwan district.
The chowki on which Mahatma slept is still preserved at og pkSdh vkt Hkh jk"Vªfirk dh Le`fr vkSj J)katfy ds :i esa
the place as a memory and tribute to the Father of the Nation. ml LFkku ij lajf{kr gSA
108. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 The Patna massacre memorial is situated about 8 kms from  iVuk ujlagkj Lekjd ckadhiqj ls yxHkx 8 fdyksehVj nwj fLFkr
Bankipore, It is a towering structure built as a memorial by
gS] ;g vaxzstksa }kjk Lekjd ds :i esa cukà xà ,d fo'kky
the British. The complex where it stands is one of the oldest
cemeteries of the Europeans in Patna. It dates back to the
lajpuk gSA ftl ifjlj esa ;g [kM+k gS og iVuk esa ;wjksih; yksxksa
year of 1763 when, on the orders of Nawab Mir Qasim, ds lcls iqjkus dfczLrkuksa esa ls ,d gSA ckr 1763 dh gS tc uokc
many British officers were killed. This incident, which was ehj dkfle ds vkns'k ij dà fczfV'k vfèkdkfj;ksa dh gR;k dj nh
one of the earliest forms of resistance against the British, xà FkhA ;g ?kVuk] tks vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ çfrjksèk ds 'kq#vkrh
came to be known as the Patna Massacre. :iksa esa ls ,d Fkh] dks iVuk ujlagkj ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
109. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 Samudragupta ascended the throne in 335 AD. He defeated  leqæxqIr 335 Ã- esa Çlgklu ij cSBkA mlus vk;kZorZ ds 9
9 rulers of Aryavarta and 12 rulers of Dakshinavarta. 'kkldksa vkSj nf{k.kkorZ ds 12 'kkldksa dks gjk;kA
 V.S. Smith has called Samudragupta as the Napoleon of  oh,l fLeFk us leqæxqIr dks Hkkjr dk usiksfy;u dgk gSA
India.  bykgkckn f'kykys[k esa leqæ xqIr ds 'kkludky vkSj mlds
 The Allahabad inscription mentions Samudra Gupta’s reign lkezkT; ds foLrkj dk mYys[k gSA
and expansion of his empire.
 leqæxqIr laxhr dk cgqr cM+k ç'kald FkkA xqIr 'kkludky ds
 Samudragupta was a great admirer of music. He is shown
flôksa ij mUgsa oh.kk ctkrs gq, fn[kk;k x;k gSA
playing Veena on coins of Gupta reign.
 leqæxqIr dks dfojkt dh mikfèk Hkh nh xà gSA
 Samudragupta is also given the title of Kaviraj.
 Jhyadk ds jktk es?koeZu us x;k esa ckS) eB cukus ds fy,
 King Meghavarman of Sri Lanka had sought permission
from Samudragupta to build a Buddhist monastery in Gaya.
leqæxqIr ls vuqefr ekaxh FkhA
110. Answer: (d) (d)
Explanation:
 Gandhi Maidan, Patna was originally known as the Patna  xkaèkh eSnku] iVuk dks ewy :i ls iVuk eSnku ds uke ls tkuk
Grounds. tkrk FkkA
 Initially it was a horse-racing track and a golf course that  çkjaHk esa ;g ,d ?kqM+nkSM+ VªSd vkSj ,d xksYQ dkslZ Fkk tks dsoy
was accessible only to the British population of Patna. iVuk dh fczfV'k vkcknh ds fy, gh lqyHk FkkA
 Gandhi Maidan served as the epicenter of movements that  xkaèkh eSnku mu vkanksyuksa ds dsaæ ds :i esa dk;Z djrk Fkk ftlus
changed the course of the Indian Freedom Movement. Hkkjrh; Lora=rk vkanksyu dh fn'kk cny nhA
 Most notable among these were the Champaran Satyagraha  buesa ls lcls mYys[kuh; 1917 dk paikj.k lR;kxzg vkSj 1942
of 1917, and the Quit India Movement of 1942. dk Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu FksA
111. Answer: (a) (a)
Explanation:
 Maulana Mazrul Haque edited, printed and published  ekSykuk etg#y gd us lnkdr vkJe ds ,d ÇçÇVx çsl ls
Motherland from a printing press at the Sadaqat Ashram. enjySaM dk laiknu] eqæ.k vkSj çdk'ku fd;kA
 Motherland was a weekly magazine that discussed  enjySaM ,d lkIrkfgd if=dk Fkh tks xkaèkhoknh fopkjèkkjk ij
Gandhian ideology, and urged the people of Patna to put ppkZ djrh Fkh] vkSj iVuk ds yksxksa ls vius lkaçnkf;d erHksnksa
aside their differences - communal and unite in the struggle dks nwj djus vkSj Hkkjr dh Lora=rk ds la?k"kZ esa ,dtqV gksus dk
for India’s Independence.
vkxzg djrh FkhA
 While Motherland was its most prominent publication, the
 tcfd enjySaM bldk lcls çeq[k çdk'ku Fkk] lnkdr vkJe esa
Swadeshi printing press at the Sadaqat Ashram also
published a range of other journals.
Lons'kh ÇçÇVx çsl us dà vU; if=dk,¡ Hkh çdkf'kr dÈA
 lnkdr vkJe dh LFkkiuk 1921 esa ekSykuk etg#y gd vkSj
 The Sadaqat Ashram was established by Maulana Mazrul
Haque and Rajendra Prasad in 1921. jktsaæ çlkn us dh FkhA
112. Answer: (a) (a)
Explanation:
 Safa Hor (Safa meaning clean and Hor meaning man)  lQk gksj ¼lQk dk eryc lkQ vkSj gksj dk eryc vkneh½
movement began in the year 1868 in the Santhal Pargana. vkanksyu dh 'kq#vkr 1868 esa laFkky ijxuk esa gqÃA
 The Sapha Hor broke off as a branch of the Santhals. It was  lQ+k gksj laFkkyksa dh ,d 'kk[kk ds :i esa FksA bldh 'kq#vkr
started by Bhagirath Majhi as a monotheistic internal reform HkkxhjFk ek>h us ,d ,dsÜojoknh vkarfjd lqèkkj vkanksyu ds :i
movement. esa dh FkhA
 These people adhered to strict norms of purity, non-  ;s yksx ifo=rk] vÇglk vkSj lkaçnkf;d ln~Hkko ds l[r ekunaMksa
violence, and communal harmony. dk ikyu djrs FksA
 They were also called Kherwal and were spread across the  mUgsa [ksjoky Hkh dgk tkrk Fkk vkSj os laFkky ijxuk] orZeku
Santhal Parganas in the present-day district of Dumka and >kj[kaM ds nqedk vkSj nkfeu ftys esa QSys gq, FksA
Damin in Jharkhand.  lQk gksj vkfnoklh egkRek xkaèkh ds vkn'kks± ls cgqr çsfjr FksA
 The Sapha Hor tribals were deeply motivated by the ideals mUgksaus lfou; voKk vkanksyu vkSj Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu esa
of Mahatma Gandhi. They enthusiastically participated in mRlkgiwoZd Hkkx fy;k vkSj xkaèkh jkt ¼;kuh xkaèkhoknh ewY;ksa ij
the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India vkèkkfjr ,d jkT; O;oLFkk½ ds fopkj dh ifjdYiuk dhA
Movement, and envisaged an idea of Gandhi Raj (i.e. a
(b)
state order based on Gandhian values.)
113. Answer: (b)
 njHkaxk fcgkj esa Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ds dsaæksa esa ls ,d FkkA
Explanation:
 Darbhanga was one of the epicenters of the quit India  vxLr 1942 esa] iqfyl LVs'kuksa vkSj Mkd?kjksa dks yksxksa ds fu;a=.k
movement in Bihar. esa ys fy;k x;k] jsyos vkSj VsyhxzkQ ykbusa ckfèkr dj nh xb±]
lM+dsa vkSj iqy u"V dj fn, x,A
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
 In August 1942, Police Stations and Post Offices were taken  njHkaxk esa vkanksyu ds çeq[k usrk diwZjh Bkdqj ¼ÇlgokM+k½] Lokeh
under people’s control, railway and telegraph lines were iq:"kksÙkekuan ¼rkjljk;½] mekdkar pkSèkjh ¼cgjh½] tkudh nsoh
disrupted, roads and bridges were destroyed. ¼[kjkjh½ vkSj jkesÜoj Çlg ¼rktiqj½ FksA
 The major leaders of the movement in Darbhanga were  njHkaxk esa fcjkSy vkSj Çlf?k;k Fkkus esa Hkh Lo'kklu ds ç;ksx gksrs
Karpoori Thakur (Singhwara), Swami Purushottamananda
ns[ks x;sA
(Tarsarai), Umakant Chowdhary (Bahri), Janaki Devi
(b)
(Kharari) and Rameshwar Singh (Tajpur).
 Darbhanga also saw experiments being made in self-
government in the Biraul and Singhia Thanas.  fet+kZ vt+he&m'k&'kku eqxy
+ ckn'kkg 'kkg vkye çFke ds nwljs
114. Answer: (b) csVs FksA
Explanation:  vkSjaxtsc us 1702 esa vius iksrs vthe dks fcgkj dk lwcsnkj
 Mirza Azim-ush-Shan was the second son of Mughal cuk;k FkkA vthe us ikVfyiq= dk iquÆuekZ.k fd;k vkSj bldk
emperor Shah Alam I. uke vthekckn j[kkA
 Aurangzeb had made his grandson Azim as Subedar of Bihar  Q#Z[kf'k;j igyk eqxy 'kkld Fkk ftlus iVuk esa viuk
in 1702. Azim rebuilt Patliputra and renamed it Azimabad. jkT;kfHk"ksd djok;kA
 Farrukshiyar was the first Mughal ruler who sworn in Patna. (c)
115. Answer: (c)
Explanation:
 igys rhFk±dj _"kHkukFk] nwljs rhFk±dj vftrukFk] vfHkuanuukFk
 The first tirthankara Rishabhanatha, second tirthankara
Ajitanatha, Abhinandananatha (4th), Sumatinatha (5th) and ¼pkSFks½ ] lqefrukFk ¼5 osa½ vkSj vuarukFk ¼14 osa½ lHkh dk tUe
Anantanatha (14th) were all born at Ayodhya. v;ksè;k esa gqvk FkkA
 The 19 th tirthankara Mallinatha and 21 st tirthankara  19 osa rhFk±dj efYyukFk vkSj 21 osa rhFk±dj ufeukFk dk tUe
Naminatha was born at Mithila. fefFkyk esa gqvk FkkA
 The 20th tirthankara Munisuvrata was born at Rajagriha.  20 osa rhFk±dj eqfulqozr dk tUe jktx`g esa gqvk FkkA
116. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 During the Quit India Movement, Anugrah Narayan Singh  Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ds nkSjku vuqxgz ukjk;.k Çlg dks 11 vxLr
was arrested on 11th August 1942 and was kept in Bankipur 1942 dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k vkSj mUgsa ckadhiqj tsy] iVuk
Jail, Patna.
esa j[kk x;kA
 Shrimati Bhagwati Devi, who participated in the Quit India
 Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu esa Hkkx ysus okyh Jherh Hkxorh nsoh M‚-
Movement, was the sister of Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
 Shrimati Bhagwati Devi had presided over the meeting of
jktsaæ çlkn dh cgu FkÈA
women of Kadamkuan Mahila Charkha Club at Congress  dkaxsl
z eSnku esa dnedqvka efgyk pj[kk Dyc dh efgykvksa dh
Maidan. cSBd dh vè;{krk Jherh Hkxorh nsoh us dh-
117. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 The second Buddhist council was organized at Vaishali  nwljh ckS) laxhfr dk vk;kstu 383 Ãlk iwoZ esa oS'kkyh ¼fcgkj½
(Bihar) in 383 BC under the chairmanship of Sabbakami f'k'kqukx oa'k ds dkyk'kksd ;k dkdkoÆuu ds 'kkludky ds
during the reign of Kalashoka or Kakavarnin of Shishunaga nkSjku lCckdkeh dh vè;{krk esa fd;k x;k FkkA
dynasty.  bldk mís'; ofTt fHk{kqvksa vkSj muds fojksfèk;ksa ds chp mRiUu
 Its purpose was to resolve the dispute that arose between
fookn dks lqy>kuk FkkA
the Vajji monks and their opponents.
 blds ifj.kkeLo:i ckS) la?k esa çFke foHkktu gqvk] ftlesa
 This resulted in the first division in the Buddhist Sangha,
with the Kattathtarists being called Sthaviravidis or dRFkkFkokfn;ksa dks LFkfojoknh ;k Fksjoknh dgk x;k rFkk xSj
Theravadis and the non-Kattattharists being called dRFkkFkokfn;ksa dks egklaf?kd ;k lokZfLrohn dgk x;kA
Mahasanghikas or Sarvastvidis. (a)
118. Answer: (a)
Explanation:  xkxÊ lafgrk esa ikVfyiq= ij ;ouksa ds vkØe.k dk mYys[k gSA
 Gargi Samhita mentions the attack of Yavanas on ;g vkØe.k iq";fe= 'kqax ds 'kkludky esa gqvk FkkA iq";fe= us
Pataliputra. This attack took place during the reign of 185 Ãlk iwoZ esa ekS;Z 'kkld c`gæFk dh gR;k dj 'kqax oa'k dh
Pushyamitra Shunga. Pushyamitra killed the Maurya ruler LFkkiuk dh FkhA
Brihadratha in 185 BC and established the Sunga dynasty.
(b)
119. Answer: (b)
Explanation:
 According to the traditions, Siddhartha left home on his  ijaijkvksa ds vuqlkj] fl)kFkZ vius ifjokj dks fujk'kk esa NksM+dj
own, in the dead of night, leaving his family in despair. jkr ds vaèksjs esa vdsys gh ?kj NksM+dj pys x,A
 He abandoned his horse deep in the wilderness and cropped  mlus vius ?kksM+s dks ?kus taxy esa NksM+ fn;k vkSj mlds cky dkV
his hair. He became a religious wanderer. fn;sA og ,d èkkÆed ifFkd cu x;kA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
 He travelled south into the neighbouring kingdom of  mUgksaus nf{k.k dh vksj iM+kslh jkT; exèk ¼vkèkqfud fcgkj½ dh
Magadha (modern Bihar) where he was spotted by the young ;k=k dh] tgka ;qok jktk fcfEclkj us mUgsa jktèkkuh jktx`g dh
king Bimbisara as he begged on the streets in the capital lM+dksa ij Hkh[k ekaxrs gq, ns[kkA
city Rajagriha. (c)
120. Answer: (c)
Explanation:
 Shishunaga was the third dynasty of Magadha after the  c`gæFk vkSj g;Zd jktoa'k ds ckn f'k'kqukx exèk dk rhljk
Brihadratha and the Haryanka dynasty. jktoa'k FkkA
 Shishunaga founded the Shishunaga dynasty. It ruled the  f'k'kqukx us f'k'kqukx oa'k dh LFkkiuk dhA blus 413 Ãlk iwoZ ls
Magadha Kingdom from 413 BCE to 345 BCE. ysdj 345 Ãlk iwoZ rd exèk lkezkT; ij 'kklu fd;kA
 The Shishunaga’s destroyed the Pradyota dynasty of Avanti.  f'k'kqukx us voarh ds ç|ksr oa'k dks u"V dj fn;kA
 The Shishunaga Dynasty had a very short reign before it  uanksa vkSj fQj ekS;ks± }kjk lQy gksus ls igys f'k'kqukx jktoa'k dk
was succeeded by the Nandas and then the Mauryas. 'kkludky cgqr NksVk FkkA
 Shishunaga was succeeded by Kalashoka. He organized the  f'k'kqukx dk mÙkjkfèkdkjh dkyk'kksd gqvkA mUgksaus 383 Ãlk iwoZ
Second Buddhist Council at Vaishali in 383 BCE and esa oS'kkyh esa nwljh ckS) laxhfr dk vk;kstu fd;k vkSj jktèkkuh
transfer the capital from Rajgir to Pataliputra. dks jktxhj ls ikVfyiq= LFkkukarfjr dj fn;kA
121. Answer: (c)
(c)
Explanation:
 Magadha’s ruler Ajatashatru protected Patligram, situated
at the confluence of Ganga and Son and equipped it with  exèk ds 'kkld vtkr'k=q us xaxk vkSj lksu ds laxe ij fLFkr
forts to resist the attacks of Vajjis of Vaishali, which later ikVfyxzke dh j{kk dh vkSj bls oS'kkyh ds ofTt;ksa ds geyksa dk
became the city of Patliputra. The credit for first establishing fojksèk djus ds fy, fdyksa ls lqlfTtr fd;k] tks ckn esa ikVfyiq=
it as the capital goes to Udayan. 'kgj cu x;kA bls loZçFke jktèkkuh ds :i esa LFkkfir djus dk
122. Answer: (c) Js; mn;u dks tkrk gSA
Explanation: (c)
 All India Kisan Sabha was the peasant or farmers’ wing of
the Communist Party of India. It was formed by Sahajanand  vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku lHkk Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVÊ dh fdlku
Saraswati in 1936.
;k fdlku 'kk[kk FkhA bldk xBu lgtkuan ljLorh us 1936 esa
 In April, 1939, the annual session of the All India Kisan
Sabha Conference was held in Gaya under the chairmanship fd;k FkkA
of Acharya Narendra Dev.  vçSy] 1939 esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku lHkk lEesyu dk okÆ"kd
123. Answer: (c) vfèkos'ku vkpk;Z ujsUæ nso dh vè;{krk esa x;k esa gqvkA
Explanation: (c)
 Tarikh-e-Daudi is a 16th century Persian language document
recording the administration of various Pashtun dynasties  rkjh[k&,&nkmnh ;g 16 oÈ 'krkCnh dk Q+kjlh Hkk"kk dk nLrkost+
in South Asia. gS tks nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa fofHkUu i'rwu jktoa'kksa ds ç'kklu dks ntZ
 Tarikh-e-Daudi, which was composed by Abdullah, djrk gSA
provides information that Sher Shah established a fort in  rkjh[k&,&nkmnh] ftldh jpuk vCnqYyk us dh Fkh] ls tkudkjh
Patna and made Patna the capital.
feyrh gS fd 'ksj'kkg us iVuk esa ,d fdyk LFkkfir fd;k vkSj
 Sher Shah spent Rs 5 lakh in the construction of Patna fort
and city.
iVuk dks jktèkkuh cuk;kA
124. Answer: (b)  'ksj'kkg us iVuk fdys vkSj 'kgj ds fuekZ.k esa 5 yk[k #i;s [kpZ fd;sA
Explanation: (b)
 The tomb of Sher Shah Suri has been constructed in Indo-
Islamic style. The architect of this tomb was Mir  'ksj'kkg lwjh ds edcjs dk fuekZ.k baMks&bLykfed 'kSyh esa fd;k
Muhammad Aliwal Khan. The construction of the tomb was x;k gS A bl edcjs ds okLrqdkj ehj eqgEen vyhoky [kku FksA
started by Sher Shah while his son Islam Shah completed edcjs dk fuekZ.k 'ksj'kkg us 'kq: djk;k Fkk tcfd mlds csVs
it. bLyke 'kkg us bls iwjk djk;kA
125. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 The Shri Krishna Singh Cabinet of 1937 had constituted
 1937 ds Jh —".k Çlg eaf=eaMy us fcgkj ds Jfedksa ds jgus vkSj
the Labor Inquiry Committee under the chairmanship of
Dr. Rajendra Prasad to investigate the living and working dke djus dh fLFkfr dh tkap ds fy, M‚- jktsaæ çlkn dh
conditions of the workers of Bihar. vè;{krk esa Je tkap lfefr dk xBu fd;k FkkA
126. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 In the year 1760, the then Mughal Prince Ali Gauhar (Shah  o"kZ 1760 esa] rRdkyhu eqxy jktdqekj vyh xkSgj ¼'kkg vkye
Alam II) laid siege to Patna to reestablish Mughal power in f}rh;½ us fcgkj esa eqxy lÙkk dks fQj ls LFkkfir djus ds fy,
Bihar. The British army under the leadership of Captain iVuk dh ?ksjkcanh dhA dSIVu u‚Dl ds usr`Ro esa fczfV'k lsuk us
Knox forced Ali Gauhar to flee. In this campaign, Ali Gauhar vyh xkSgj dks Hkkxus ij etcwj dj fn;kA bl vfHk;ku esa vyh
was supported by the provincial heads of Allahabad and
xkSgj dks bykgkckn vkSj voèk ds çkarh; çeq[kksa dk leFkZu çkIr FkkA
Awadh.
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
127. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 Mahatma Gandhi had conducted Champaran Satyagraha  egkRek xkaèkh us o"kZ 1917 esa paikj.k lR;kxzg fd;k Fkk- blh
in the year 1917. During this period, Gandhiji conducted
nkSjku xkaèkhth us Hkkjr esa lR;kxzg dk igyk ç;ksx paikj.k esa
the first experiment of Satyagraha in India in Champaran.
After the success of the movement, in November 1917, he fd;k Fkk- vkanksyu dh lQyrk ds ckn uoacj 1917 esa mUgksaus
started a school in a village named Barharwa Lakhansen/ cjgjok y[kulsu @ ySukulsu uked xkao esa ,d Ldwy 'kq:
Lanansen. Gandhiji had opened a second school in the same fd;kA xkaèkhth us blh eghus paikj.k ds fHkFkjok xkao esa nwljk
month in Bhitharwa village of Champaran. Ldwy [kksyk FkkA
128. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 In the backdrop of the Non-co-operation movement, on  vlg;ksx vkanksyu dh i`"BHkwfe esa 13 vxLr 1942 dks iVuk ds
August 13, 1942, a meeting was held under the chairmanship dnedqvka esa txr ukjk;.k yky dh vè;{krk esa ,d cSBd gqÃA
of Jagat Narayan Lal at Kadamkuan in Patna.  bl cSBd esa lapkj O;oLFkk ,oa ifjogu O;oLFkk dks u"V djus]
 In this meeting a proposals regarding destroying the
communication system and transportation system, capturing ljdkjh Hkouksa ij dCtk djus ,oa ljdkjh nLrkostksa dks tykus
government buildings and burning government documents lacaèkh çLrko Lohdkj fd;s x;sA
were accepted. (a)
129. Answer: (a)
Explanation:  1764 esa cDlj dh yM+kà eqxy lezkV] voèk vkSj caxky ds uokc
 Battle of Buxar 1764 was fought between the combined vkSj fczfV'k ÃLV bafM;k daiuh ¼ÃvkÃlh½ dh la;qä lsuk ds chp
forces of the Mughal emperor, Nawab of Awadh and Bengal yM+h xà FkhA
and the British East India Company (EIC).  1764 esa cDlj dh yM+kà esa thr ds ckn] j‚cVZ Dykbo us nks
 After the victory in the Battle of Buxar in 1764, Robert
vyx&vyx lafèk;ksa ij gLrk{kj fd,] ,d 'kqtk&mn&nkSyk
Clive signed two separate treaties, one with Shuja-Ud-
Daulah (Nawab of Oudh), and one with Mughal Emperor ¼voèk ds uokc½ ds lkFk] vkSj ,d 1765 esa bykgkckn esa eqxy
Shah Alam-II in Allahabad in 1765. lezkV 'kkg vkye&f}rh; ds lkFkA
 Under the treaty Robert Clive made Shuja-Ud-Daulah  lafèk ds rgr j‚cVZ Dykbo us 'kqtk&mn&nkSyk dks bykgkckn
surrender Allahabad and Kara to Shah Alam II (Mughal vkSj dkjk dks 'kkg vkye f}rh; ¼eqxy lezkV½ dks lkSai fn;kA
Emperor).  bykgkckn dh lafèk ds ckn Dykbo us jktk f'krkc jk; dks fcgkj
 After the treaty of Allahabad, Clive appointed Raja Shitab dk mi nhoku rFkk eqgEen jktk [kku dks caxky dk mi nhoku
Rai as Deputy Diwan Bihar and Muhammad Raja Khan as fu;qä fd;kA
Deputy Diwan in Bengal. (d)
130. Answer: (d)
Explanation:
 “New India” was founded in 1914 by Annie Besant at  ÞU;w bafM;kÞ dh LFkkiuk 1914 esa ,uh cslsaV us eækl esa dh FkhA
Madras. It emerged, with a dedicated focus on spreading ;g Hkkjr dh Lora=rk dh yM+kà ls lacafèkr lekpkj QSykus ij
news related to India’s fight for freedom. The rest of the leÆir è;ku ds lkFk mHkjkA vU; lHkh v[kckj fcgkj ls çdkf'kr
newspapers were published from Bihar. gksrs Fks-
 Bisheshwar Singh and Saligram Singh started The Indian  fc'ksÜoj Çlg vkSj lkfyxzke Çlg us 1881 esa iVuk ls n bafM;u
Chronicle in 1881 from Patna. Ø‚fudy dh 'kq#vkr dhA
 The Motherland was started in September 1921 by Mazhar-  enjySaM dh 'kq#vkr flracj 1921 esa etgj&my&gd }kjk
ul-Haq to disseminate the Hindu-Muslim Unity and Çgnw&eqfLye ,drk vkSj xkaèkhoknh fopkjèkkjk dk çlkj djus ds
Gandhian Ideology. fy, dh xà FkhA
 The Bihar Herald was started by Guru Prasad Sen in 1875.
131. Answer: (d)  fcgkj gsjkYM dh 'kq#vkr 1875 esa xq# çlkn lsu us dh FkhA
Explanation: (d)
 During the Quit India Movement, the Bihar Congress
Committee laid emphasis on the establishment of Gram  Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ds nkSjku fcgkj dkaxsl
z desVh us xzke
Panchayat and Gram Sena Dal. iapk;r vkSj xzke lsuk ny dh LFkkiuk ij tksj fn;kA
 Also during the movement people formed parallel  blds vykok vkanksyu ds nkSjku fcgkj esa dqN LFkkuksa ij yksxksa us
governments at some places in Bihar. [eg. Bhagalpur] lekukarj ljdkjsa cukb±A ¼tSls Hkkxyiqj½
 When the administration tried to suppress this movement,  tc ç'kklu us bl vkUnksyu dks nckus dk ç;kl fd;k rks fcgkj
secret committees started forming in Bihar. Therefore all esa xqIr lfefr;k¡ cuus yxÈA
the statements are correct.
132. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 Dhruv Kumar Singh was a resident of Katihar. He along  èkzqo dqekj Çlg dfVgkj ds jgus okys Fks- 13 vxLr] 1942 dks
with others surrounded the police station in Katihar on mUgksaus vU; yksxksa ds lkFk feydj dfVgkj esa iqfyl LVs'ku dks
August 13, 1942 and burnt the registry office. ?ksj fy;k vkSj jftLVªh dk;kZy; dks tyk fn;kA
 Dhruv kumar along with Damodar Singh, Kalanand Mandal,  iqfyl dh xksyh ls èkzqo dqekj lesr nkeksnj Çlg] dykuan eaMy]
Ramashish Singh were martyred by police bullets. jkek'kh"k Çlg 'kghn gks x;s-
 The Dhruva Dal was formed in his name, which worked  muds uke ij èkzqo ny dk xBu fd;k x;k] ftlus fczfV'k 'kklu
against the British regime.
ds f[kykQ dke fd;kA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
133. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 The Azad Dasta was a revolutionary organization which  vkt+kn nLrk ,d Økafrdkjh laxBu Fkk ftldh LFkkiuk 1942 ds
was founded by Jayaprakash Narayan during the Quit India
Movement of 1942. Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ds nkSjku t;çdk'k ukjk;.k us dh FkhA
 This squad was formed specifically for sabotage activities  bl nLrs dk xBu fo'ks"k :i ls ljdkj ds f[kykQ rksM+QksM+ dh
against the government so that the government could be xfrfofèk;ksa ds fy, fd;k x;k Fkk rkfd ljdkj dks mlds ;q)
hampered in its war operations. vfHk;kuksa esa ckèkk Mkyh tk ldsA
 The All India Center and Bihar provincial office of Azad  vktkn nLrs dk vf[ky Hkkjrh; dsUæ ,oa fcgkj çkUrh; dk;kZy;
Squad were organized in Nepal. usiky esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA
 Three camps were organized for the work of Azad Dasta.
 vkt+kn nLrk ds dk;Z gsrq rhu f'kfoj vk;ksftr fd;s x;sA
Nityanand Singh was made the chief instructor of its Nepal
camp. fuR;kuan Çlg dks blds usiky dSia dk eq[; çf'k{kd cuk;k x;kA
134. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 Sharafuddin Ahmad Yahya Maneri was born in Maner, a  'kjkQqíhu vgen ;kák eusjh dk tUe 1263 esa fcgkj esa iVuk ds
village near Patna in Bihar in 1263. ikl ,d xk¡o eusj esa gqvk FkkA
 He later went to Delhi and became a disciple of Sheikh
 ckn esa og fnYyh pys x, vkSj egjkSyh ds 'ks[k uthcqíhu
Najeebuddin Firdausi of Mehrauli and was given the title
of Firdausi. fQjnkSlh ds f'k"; cu x, vkSj mUgsa fQjnkSlh dh mikfèk nh xÃA
 He propagated spiritual practice and religion in Rajgir and  mUgksua s jktxhj vkSj fcgkj'kjhQ esa lkèkuk vkSj èkeZ dk çpkj&çlkj fd;kA
Bihar Sharif.  eusjh ds mins'k mudh —fr;ksa vnkcqy eqjhnhu vkSj 'kkedrqckrs
 Maneri’s sermons are compiled in his works Adabul lknh esa ladfyr gSaA
Murideen and Shamkatubaate Sadi.  mudk fuèku fcgkj ds fcgkj'kjhQ esa gqvkA
 He died at Bihar Sharif in Bihar. (a)
135. Answer: (a)
Explanation:
 The Battle of Chausa was a notable military engagement  pkSlk dh yM+kà eqxy lezkV gqek;w¡ vkSj lwj oa'k ds 'ksj 'kkg lwjh
between the Mughal Emperor, Humayun, and Sher Shah ds chp ,d mYys[kuh; lSU; yM+kà FkhA
Suri of Sur dynasty.  ;g 26 twu 1539 dks pkSlk ¼cDlj ds nf{k.k if'pe½ esa yM+k x;k FkkA
 It was fought on 26 June 1539 at Chausa (south west of  bl ;q) esa gqek;w¡ dks gjkus ds ckn 'ksj'kkg us Qjhn vy&nhu
Buxar). 'ksj'kkg dh mikfèk èkkj.k dhA
 After defeating Humayun in this battle Sher Shah assumed
(c)
the title of Farid al-Din Sher Shah.
136. Answer: (c)
Explanation:  tokgjyky usg: us 14 vxLr 1947 dh vkèkh jkr dks lafoèkku
 Jawaharlal Nehru addressed the Constituent Assembly at lHkk dks lacksfèkr fd;kA blh fnu usg: us viuk çfl) Hkk"k.k
midnight on 14th August 1947. It was on this day that Nehru fn;k Fkk tks fuEufyf[kr iafä;ksa ls 'kq: gqvk Fkk%
gave his famous speech that began with the following lines:  Þcgqr lky igys geus fu;fr ds lkFk oknkf[kykQh dh Fkh] vkSj
 "Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the vc le; vk x;k gS tc ge viuh çfrKk iwjh djsax]s iwjh rjg
time comes when we shall redeem our pledge, not wholly
or in full measure, but very substantially. At the stroke of ls ugÈ] cfYd dkQh gn rdA vkèkh jkr ds le;] tc nqfu;k lks
the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake jgh gksrh gS] Hkkjr ,slk djsxk thou vkSj Lora=rk ds çfr
to life and freedom." tkxksAÞ
137. Answer: (d) (d)
Explanation:
 The Bihar Vidyapeeth was established in Patna during the  vlg;ksx vkUnksyu ds nkSjku iVuk esa fcgkj fo|kihB dh LFkkiuk
non-cooperation movement. Mahatma Gandhi inaugurated
Bihar National College and Bihar Vidyapeeth on 6 February
dh x;hA 6 Qjojh 1921 dks egkRek xkaèkh us fcgkj us'kuy
1921. d‚yst vkSj fcgkj fo|kihB dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
 Mazharul Haq was made the Chancellor of Bihar University  etg#y gd dks fcgkj ;wfuoÆlVh dk pkalyj vkSj cztfd'kksj
and Brajkishore Prasad was made the Vice-Chancellor. çlkn dks okbl pkalyj cuk;k x;k- jktsaæ çlkn dks us'kuy
Rajendra Prasad was made the Principal of National d‚yst dk Ççfliy cuk;k x;kA
College. (a)
138. Answer: (a)
Explanation:
 Sikandar Lodi defeated Hussain Shah Sharqi, the ruler of  fldanj yksnh us 1495&96 esa tkSuiqj ds 'kkld gqlSu 'kkg 'kdÊ
Jaunpur in 1495-96 and appointed Dariya Nuhani as the dks gjk;k vkSj nfj;k uqgkuh dks fcgkj dk ç'kkld fu;qä fd;kA
administrator of Bihar. This information is available from ;g tkudkjh fldUnj yksnh ds fcgkj vfHkys[k ls feyrh gSA
Bihar records of Sikandar Lodi. After Daria Nuhani, her nfj;k uqgkuh ds ckn mldk iq= cgkj uqgkuh fcgkj dk ç'kkld
son Bahar Nuhani became the administrator of Bihar. cukA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
139. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 The Portuguese were the first to come to Bihar for trade in  iqrZxkyh yxHkx 1580 esa O;kikj ds fy, fcgkj vkus okys igys
around 1580. Their trading center was Hooghly from where FksA mudk O;kikfjd dsaæ gqxyh Fkk tgk¡ ls os uko }kjk iVuk
they used to come to Patna by boat. vkrs FksA
 The British East India Company established its first factory  fczfV'k ÃLV bafM;k daiuh us 1620 esa fcgkj esa viuk igyk
in Bihar in 1620 but it was closed in 1621. Then it was
dkj[kkuk LFkkfir fd;k Fkk ysfdu 1621 esa bls can dj fn;k x;k
reestablished in 1651 and the Dutch company was
FkkA fQj 1651 esa bls fQj ls LFkkfir fd;k x;k vkSj 1632 esa Mp
established in 1632.
daiuh dh LFkkiuk dh xÃA
140. Answer: (a)
(a)
Explanation:
 The Rampurva capitals are pair of Ashoka Pillars discovered
in 1876 by A. C. L. Carlleyle.  jkeiqjok 1876 esa ,lh,y dkykZby }kjk [kksts x, v'kksd LraHkksa
 The archaeological site is called Rampurva, and is located dh tksM+h gSaA
in the West Champaran of Bihar.  iqjkrkfRod LFky dks jkeiqjok dgk tkrk gS] vkSj ;g fcgkj ds
 The lion capital is now in the Indian Museum in Kolkota, if'peh paikj.k esa fLFkr gSA
while the bull capital is located at the center of the porch of  'ksj dh ewÆr vc dksydkrk esa Hkkjrh; laxzgky; esa gS] tcfd cSy
the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the Indian Presidential Palace. dh ewÆr jk"Vªifr Hkou] ds cjkens ds dsaæ esa fLFkr gSA
141. Answer: (a) (a)
Explanation:
 Chero Revolt - This rebellion was carried out by the people  psjks foæksg & ;g foæksg 1800 Ã- esa iykew 'kkld Hkw"k.k Çlg ds
of Palamu princely state under the leadership of Palamu usr`Ro esa iykew fj;klr ds yksxksa }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk - 1802 Ã- esa
ruler Bhushan Singh in 1800 AD. The British caught vaxzstksa us Hkw"k.k Çlg dks idM+ fy;k vkSj Qk¡lh dh ltk ns nhA
Bhushan Singh in 1802 AD and sentenced him to death. (d)
142. Answer: (d)
Explanation:
 lkYVihVj] iksVsf'k;e ukbVªVs KNO3] vBkjgoÈ vkSj mUuhloÈ
 Saltpeter, potassium nitrate KNO3, was a decisive factor in
'krkCnh esa foÜo jktuhfr esa ,d fu.kkZ;d dkjd Fkk D;ksafd
the world politics in eighteenth and nineteenth century as it
bldk mi;ksx ck:n cukus ds fy, eq[; ?kVd ds :i esa fd;k
was used as the main ingredient for making gunpowder.
 Until the discovery of large deposits of sodium nitrate in
tkrk FkkA
Chilli, the saltpeter production of India added to political  fepZ esa lksfM;e ukbVªVs ds cM+s HkaMkj dh [kkst gksus rd] Hkkjr ds
importance on the country. lkYVihVj mRiknu dk ns'k esa jktuhfrd egRo c<+ x;k FkkA
 Apart from its obvious military uses, saltpeter was taken  blds Li"V lSU; mi;ksxksa ds vykok] lkYVihVj dks vkfr'kckth
by fireworks makers, or were consumed in diplomatic fuekZrkvksa }kjk fy;k tkrk Fkk] ;k lykeh Qk;Çjx ds jktuf;d
courtesy of firing salutes, a custom maintain by all European f'k"Vkpkj esa bldk lsou fd;k tkrk Fkk] tks lHkh ;wjksih; tgktksa
ships and forts. vkSj fdyksa }kjk cuk, j[kk tkus okyk ,d fjokt gSA
 Saltpeter also was employed in industrial processes, ranging  l‚YVihVj dk mi;ksx diM+k CyhÇpx vkSj VSÇux ls ysdj lkcqu
from textile bleaching and tanning to soap making and cukus vkSj èkkrqdeZ rd vkS|ksfxd çfØ;kvksa esa Hkh fd;k tkrk Fkk(
metallurgy; even as a preservative by cheese and sausage ;gka rd fd ;wjksi esa iuhj vkSj l‚lst fuekZrkvksa }kjk ,d
makers in Europe. ifjj{kd ds :i esa HkhA
 However, in early modern age, gunpowder making absorbed  gkyk¡fd] çkjafHkd vkèkqfud ;qx esa] ck:n fuekZ.k us lkYVihVj
the lion's share of saltpeter production. mRiknu ds cM+s fgLls dks vo'kksf"kr dj fy;kA
 The navigators and sailor also use it as ballast instead iron  ukSifjogd vkSj ukfod bls yksgs dh CykLV ds ctk; CykLV ds
ballast. Therefore all the above statements are correct. :i esa Hkh mi;ksx djrs gSaA blfy, mijksä lHkh dFku lgh gSaA
143. Answer: (b)
(b)
Explanation:
 Jay Prakash Narayan organized an All India Azad Dasta
 t; çdk'k ukjk;.k us usiky ds rjkà {ks= esa vf[ky Hkkjrh;
and 'All India Bihar Provincial Azad Dasta' in the terai
region of Nepal. It was a revolutionary organization.
vkt+kn nLrk vkSj *vf[ky Hkkjrh; fcgkj çkarh; vkt+kn nLrk*
 Azad Dastas were formed in Bhagalpur and other places of dk vk;kstu fd;kA ;g ,d Økafrdkjh laxBu Fkk-
Bihar province. In Bhagalpur Siaram Singh was very active.  vkt+kn nLrksa dk xBu Hkkxyiqj rFkk fcgkj çkar ds vU; LFkkuksa
Siaram Singh was made President of Sultanganj Congress ij fd;k x;kA Hkkxyiqj esa fl;kjke Çlg dkQh lfØ; Fks-
Committee in 1932, and General Secretary of Bhagalpur fl;kjke Çlg dks 1932 esa lqYrkuxat dkaxsl z desVh dk vè;{k
Zila Congress Committee in 1936. vkSj 1936 esa Hkkxyiqj ftyk dkaxl
sz desVh dk egklfpo cuk;k x;kA
 During the quit India movement he formed the Siaram Dal  Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ds nkSjku mUgksaus fl;kjke ny dk xBu
which believed in the cult of Violence. fd;k tks Çglk ds iaFk esa foÜokl djrk FkkA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
144. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 In 1717, Farrukhsiyar issued a royal farman giving the  1717 esa Q#Z[kfl;j us ,d 'kkgh Qjeku tkjh dj fczfV'k ÃLV
British East India Company the right to reside and trade in bafM;k daiuh dks eqxy lkezkT; esa fuokl vkSj O;kikj djus dk
the Mughal Empire. They were allowed to trade freely, vfèkdkj fn;kA 3]000 #i;s ds okÆ"kd Hkqxrku dks NksM+dj] mUgsa
except for a yearly payment of 3,000 rupees. Lora= :i ls O;kikj djus dh vuqefr FkhA
 European traders first arrived in Bihar in the 17th century.  ;wjksih; O;kikjh igyh ckj 17oÈ 'krkCnh esa fcgkj vk;s FksA çkjaHk
Initially the saltpetre trade was dominated by Dutch traders. esa ued ds O;kikj ij Mp O;kikfj;ksa dk çHkqRo FkkA
 British built their factory in Patna at Alamganj in 1620.  vaxzstksa us 1620 esa iVuk esa vkyexat esa viuh QSDVªh cukÃA
 Dutch East India Company also established their factory at  Mp ÃLV bafM;k daiuh us Hkh 1632 esa iVuk esa viuk dkj[kkuk
Patna in 1632 which is now the place is known for Patna LFkkfir fd;k Fkk] tks vc ;g LFkku iVuk dysDVjsV ds fy,
Collectorate. tkuk tkrk gSA
 In 1774, Danes East India Company established their factory  1774 esa] MsUl ÃLV bafM;k daiuh us iVuk esa usikyh dksBh esa
at Nepali Kothi in Patna. viuk dkj[kkuk LFkkfir fd;kA
145. Answer: (c) (c)
Explanation:
 Rajkumar Shukla Met Gandhi in 1916 at the Lucknow  jktdqekj 'kqDy dh eqykdkr 1916 esa dkaxl zs ds y[kuÅ vfèkos'ku
session of congress. He requested Gandhi to come to esa xkaèkhth ls gqÃA mUgksaus xkaèkhth ls paikj.k vkus vkSj uhy
Champaran and look into the matters of the indigo peasants. fdlkuksa ds ekeyksa dks ns[kus dk vuqjksèk fd;kA
 At Champaran the European planters had been forcing the  paikj.k esa ;wjksih; ckxku ekfyd fdlkuksa dks dqy Hkwfe ds 3@20
peasants to grow indigo on 3/20 part of the total land called Hkkx ij uhy dh [ksrh djus ds fy, etcwj dj jgs Fks ftls
tinkathiya system. frudfB;k ç.kkyh dgk tkrk FkkA
 Gandhi arrived in Champaran on 10 April 1917 with a team  xkaèkh 10 vçSy 1917 dks çfl) odhyksa ;kuh cztfd'kksj çlkn]
of eminent lawyers i.e.Brajkishore Prasad, Rajendra Prasad, jktsaæ çlkn] vuqxgz ukjk;.k flUgk vkSj vkpk;Z —iykuh dh ,d
Anugrah Narayan Sinha and Acharya Kripalani. Vhe ds lkFk paikj.k igqapsA
 The Champaran Satyagraha is considered as Gandhi's first  paikj.k lR;kxzg dks Hkkjr esa xkaèkhth dh lfou; voKk dh igyh
battle of civil disobedience in India. yM+kà ekuk tkrk gSA
146. Answer: (d) (d)
Explanation:
 During the ancient period the education system of Bihar  çkphu dky esa fcgkj dh f'k{kk ç.kkyh esa eq[; :i ls pkj fo|k,¡
primarily consisted of four Vidyas: 'kkfey FkÈ%
 Anvikshiki ( i.e. Sankhya, Yoga and Lokayata)  vkUohf{kdh ¼;kuh lka[;] ;ksx vkSj yksdk;r½
 Trayi ( i.e. the three Vedas),  =;h ¼;kfu rhu osn½]
 Varta: Science of national economy. It included Agriculture,  okrkZ% jk"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk foKku- blesa —f"k] i'kq çtuu]
Animal Breeding, Trade O;kikj 'kkfey Fks
 Dandaniti: It is a concept in ancient Indian political  naMuhfr% ;g çkphu Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd n'kZu dh ,d voèkkj.kk
philosophy. It refers to the use of punishment and force as
gSA ;g O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus vkSj jktuhfrd y{;ksa dks çkIr djus
a means of maintaining order and achieving political goals.
ds lkèku ds :i esa naM vkSj cy ds mi;ksx dks lanÆHkr djrk gSA
 While the upper class people including those of ruling
 tcfd 'kkld ifjokjksa lfgr mPp oxZ ds yksxksa dks fo'ks"kKksa ds
families used to be educated in these disciplines under the
ekxZn'kZu esa bu fo"k;ksa esa f'kf{kr fd;k tkrk Fkk] fupys oxks± dks
guidance of experts, the lower classes were primarily taught
eq[; :i ls —f"k] O;kikj vkSj gLrf'kYi ls lacafèkr fo"k; i<+k,
subjects dealing with agriculture, trade and handicrafts.
tkrs FksA
147. Answer: (d)
(d)
Explanation:
 Established in the 5th century AD in South Bihar, Nalanda
  nf{k.k fcgkj esa 5oÈ 'krkCnh ÃLoh esa LFkkfir] ukyank nqfu;k
was the world's first residential university and among the
dk igyk vkoklh; foÜofo|ky; Fkk vkSj çkphu nqfu;k esa f'k{kk
greatest centers of learning in the ancient world. Founded
ds lcls egku dsaæksa esa ls ,d FkkA 427 Ã- esa xqIr 'kkld
by Gupta ruler Kumargupta in 427 A.D, it functioned until
dqekjxqIr }kjk LFkkfir] ;g 1197 Ã- rd dk;Z djrk jgk] tc
1197 A.D, when it was destroyed by Muslim invader
eqfLye vkØe.kdkjh cf[r;kj f[kyth us bls u"V dj fn;kA
Bakhtiyar Khilji.
 ukyank foÜofo|ky; ckS) vè;;u ds fy, leÆir Fkk] gkyk¡fd
 Nalanda University was devoted to Buddhist studies,
;g Nk=ksa dks yfyr dyk] fpfdRlk] xf.kr] [kxksy foKku]
however it also trained students in fine arts, medicine,
jktuhfr vkSj ;q) dh dyk esa Hkh çf'kf{kr djrk FkkA
mathematics, astronomy, politics and the art of war.
 blesa Nk=ksa ds fy, Nk=kokl Fks] ftuesa 10]000 Nk= vkSj 2]000
 It had dormitories for students, housing 10,000 students
and 2,000 professors. Nalanda University attracted pupils
çksQslj jgrs FksA ukyank foÜofo|ky; us dksfj;k] tkiku] phu]
and scholars from Korea, Japan, China, Tibet, Indonesia,
frCcr] baMksufs 'k;k] Qkjl vkSj rqdÊ ls fo|kÆFk;ksa vkSj fo}kuksa dks
Persia and Turkey. vkdÆ"kr fd;kA
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EXPLANATION
70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–03
148. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 Francis Buchanan during his survey of Bihar between 1809  Ýkafll cqdkuu us 1809 vkSj 1813 ds chp fcgkj ds vius losZ{k.k
and 1813 has mentioned that Raja of Darbhanga himself ds nkSjku mYys[k fd;k gS fd njHkaxk ds jktk us Lo;a viuh
paid attention to the education of the Pandits in his estates.
 Bhagalpur was one of the oldest districts of the Company.
laifÙk esa iafMrksa dh f'k{kk ij è;ku fn;k FkkA
The Bhagalpur Hill School established in 1823 was at that  Hkkxyiqj daiuh ds lcls iqjkus ftyksa esa ls ,d FkkA 1823 esa
time the only institution in Bihar which was then maintained LFkkfir Hkkxyiqj fgy Ldwy ml le; fcgkj dk ,dek= laLFkku
at the government's fund. Fkk ftldk j[kj[kko rc ljdkjh QaM ij gksrk FkkA
 The school was established to impart elementary education  Ldwy dh LFkkiuk jktegy igkfM+;ksa ds jax:Vksa vkSj lSfudksa ds
to the recruits and children of the soldiers from the Rajmahal cPpksa dks çkjafHkd f'k{kk çnku djus ds fy, dh xà FkhA
hills.  1835 ls igys iVuk esa dksà ljdkjh laLFkku LFkkfir djus dk
 No serious attempts were made to establish a government
institution in Patna before 1835.
dksà xaHkhj ç;kl ugÈ fd;k x;k FkkA
149. Answer: (b) (b)
Explanation:
 In 1817, Calcutta College was established by efforts of Raja  1817 esa jktk jke eksgu jk; ds ç;klksa ls dydÙkk d‚yst dh
Ram Mohan Roy. LFkkiuk gqÃA
 The first western school in Bihar was established in 1835  fcgkj esa igyk if'peh Ldwy 1835 esa iVuk vkSj fQj iwÆ.k;k esa
at Patna and then at Purnea. In the next few years a number LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA vxys dqN o"kks± esa fcgkj'kjhQ] Hkkxyiqj]
of district Schools were opened in Bihar Sharif, Bhagalpur, vkjk] Nijk vkfn esa dà ftyk Ldwy [kksys x,A
Arah, Chhapra etc.
 The first significant step in terms of higher education was  mPp f'k{kk dh –f"V ls igyk egRoiw.kZ dne 1863 esa iVuk
establishment of Patna College in 1863. It was affiliated to d‚yst dh LFkkiuk FkhA ;g dydÙkk foÜofo|ky; ls lac) FkkA
the University of Calcutta. The Patna College was iVuk d‚yst dh LFkkiuk oqM~l fMLiSp] 1854 dh vuq'kalk ij dh
established on the recommendation of Wood's Dispatch, xà FkhA
1854.  1886 esa iVuk esa losZ VªsÇux Ldwy dh LFkkiuk] tks 1900 esa fcgkj
 Establishment of Survey Training School at Patna in 1886 Ldwy v‚Q bathfu;Çjx vkSj ckn esa 2004 esa ,uvkÃVh iVuk
which became Bihar School of Engineering in 1900 and cukA
later NIT Patna in 2004.
 1902 esa] vesfjdh gsujh fQfyIl ds vuqnku ls iwlk esa ,d —f"k
 In 1902, an agriculture research Centre was established at
Pusa with the grants of an American Henry Philips. vuqlaèkku dsaæ dh LFkkiuk dh xà FkhA
 Establishment of Patna University in 1917 as the first  fcgkj ds çFke foÜofo|ky; ds :i esa 1917 esa iVuk foÜofo|ky;
university of Bihar. dh LFkkiukA
150. Answer: (a) (a)
Explanation:
 Magadh University was established in 1962 by Satyendra  exèk foÜofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk 1962 esa fcgkj ds rRdkyhu f'k{kk
Narayan Sinha and the then Education Minister of Bihar.
ea=h lR;sUæ ukjk;.k flUgk us dh FkhA ds-ds-nÙkk-
K. K. Dutta.
 Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur was  tokgjyky usg: esfMdy d‚yst] Hkkxyiqj dh LFkkiuk 1970 esa
established in 1970. gqà FkhA
 Nalanda Medical College and Hospital was established in  ukyank esfMdy d‚yst vkSj vLirky dh LFkkiuk 1970 esa gqà FkhA
1970.  yfyr ukjk;.k fefFkyk foÜofo|ky;] iwoZ esa fefFkyk foÜofo|ky;]
 The Lalit Narayan Mithila University, formerly Mithila dh LFkkiuk 1972 esa gqà FkhA
University, was established in 1972.  bafnjk xkaèkh vk;qÆoKku laLFkku 1983 esa iVuk esa [kksyk x;k
 Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences was opened at  fcM+yk baLVhVîwV v‚Q VsDuksy‚th] iVuk dks 2006 esa chvkÃVh
Patna in 1983
 Birla Institute of Technology, Patna was set as off campus
jkaph ds v‚Q dSail ds :i esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA
of BIT Ranchi in 2006.  jk"Vªh; fofèk foÜofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk 2006 esa iVuk esa dh xà FkhA
 The National Law University was established at Patna in  ,sfrgkfld ukyUnk foÜofo|ky; dks 2010 esa uo ukyUnk egkfogkj
2006. ds :i esa iqu% LFkkfir fd;k x;kA
 The historic Nalanda University was re-established as Nava  2010 es]a fcgkj —f"k foÜofo|ky;] lckSj dks Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqlèa kku
Nalanda Mahavihar in 2010. ifj"kn ds rgr ,d Lok;Ùk laLFkku ds :i esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA
 In 2010, the Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour was set  us'kuy baLVhVîwV v‚Q QkekZL;qfVdy ,tqd's ku ,aM fjlpZ] gkthiqj
up as an autonomous institute under Indian Council of
¼,uvkÃihÃvkj gkthiqj½ dh LFkkiuk 2007 esa dh xà FkhA
Agricultural Research.
 National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and  2008 esa vkÃvkÃVh iVuk dh LFkkiuk
Research, Hajipur (NIPER Hajipur) was set up in 2007.  2012 esa iVuk ,El dh LFkkiuk
 Establishment of IIT Patna in 2008  Hkkjrh; çcaèku laLFkku cksèkx;k 2015 esa [kksyk x;k FkkA
 Establishment of Patna AIIMS IN 2012  2018 esa iVuk esa ikVfyiq= foÜofo|ky; dh LFkkiukA
 The Indian Institute of Management Bodh Gaya was opened
in 2015. Correction:
 Establishment of Patliputra University at Patna in 2018. Test - 2 Questions No. 143 Answer (c)
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70th BPSC Test Series