Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.

co/

DO NOT OPEN THE QUESTION BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

TEST – FLT - 01 Question Booklet Series

CODE : PI BPSCFLT01
B
FULL LENGTH Question Booklet No.

Time Allowed : 2 Hours Maximum Marks : 150

Read the following Instructions carefully before you begin to answer the questions.

IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS
1. This Question Booklet contains 150 question in all.
2. All questions carry equal marks.
3. One-Third Marks will be deducted as penalty for every given wrong answer by the candidates.
4. Immediately after commencement of the examination, you should check on your Question Booklet.
Please check that the Booklet contains 24 printed pages and no page or question in missing or unprinted
or torn or repeated. If you find any defect in this Booklet, get it replaced immediately by complete
Booklet of the same series.
5. If there is any sort of mistake either of printing or of factual nature, then out of English and Hindi versions of the
questions, the English version will be treated as standard.
6. You must write your Roll Number is in the space provided on the top of this page. Do not write anything else on the
Question Booklet.
7. An Answers Sheet will be supplied to you separately by the Invigilator to mark the answer. You must write your
Name, Roll No., Question Booket Series and other particulars in the space provided on Page-2 of the
Answer Sheet provided, falling which your Answer Sheet will not be evaluated.
8. You should encode your Roll Nnumber and the Question Booklet Series A, B, C or D as it is printed on the top
right-hand corner of the Question Booklet with Black/Blue ink ballpoint pen in the space provided on Page-2 of
your Answer Sheet. If you do not encode or fail to encode the correct series of your Question Booklet,
your Answer Sheet will be be evaluated correctly.
9. Question and their responses are printed in English and Hindi version in this Booklet. Each question comprises of
four responses – (A), (B), (C) and (D). You are to select ONLY ONE correct response and mark it in your
Answer Sheet. In any case choose ONLY ONE response for each question. Your total marks will depend on the
number of correct responses marked by you in the Answer Sheet.
10. In the Answer Sheet, there are four circle – (A), (B), (C) and (D) against each question. To answer the question
you are to mark with Black/Blue ink ballpoint pen ONLY ONE circle of your choice for each question. Select only
one response for each question and mark it in your Answer Sheet. If you marks more than one circle for one
question, the answer will be treated as wrong. Use Black/blue ballpoint pen only to mark the answer in the
Answer Sheet. Any erasure or change is not allowed.
11. You should not remove or tear off any sheet for the Question Booklet. You re not allowed to take this Question
Booklet and the Answer Sheet out of the Examination Hall during the examination. After the examination has
concluded, you must hand over your Answer Sheet to the invigilator. Thereafter, you are permitted to take
away the Question Booklet with you.
12. Failure to comply with any of the above instructions will render you liable to such action or penalty as the Commission
may decide at their discretion.
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

1. Consider the following statements regarding the practice 1- Çlèkq ?kkVh lH;rk es a —f"k ds lac aè k esa fuEufyf[kr
of agriculture in the Indus Valley civilization: dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
1. Agriculture was generally practiced along the river 1- —f"k vkerkSj ij unh ds fdukjs dh tkrh FkhA
banks. 2- ,d lkFk nks Qlysa mxkus ds mnkgj.k gSaA
2. There are instances of growing two crops 3- rkacs ds gy dk bLrseky tehu dh tqrkà ds fy, fd;k
simultaneously.
tkrk FkkA
3. Copper ploughshare was used for tilling land.
mi;qZä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
Which of the above statements are incorrect?
(a) dsoy 2 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(a) Only 2 (b) 1 and 3 only
(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) None of the above
2- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh ckrsa vkjafHkd oSfnd dky ds
2. Which of the following were not known to the people of the yksxksa dks Kkr ugÈ FkÈ\
Early Vedic period?
1- lksus ds vkHkw"k.kksa dk mi;ksx
1. Use of Gold ornaments
2- iRFkj dh pj[kh dk mi;ksx
2. Use of stone Pulley
3- ckyksa esa da?kh dh tkrh Fkh vkSj rsy yxk;k tkrk FkkA
3. The hair was combed and oiled.
4- yksgs ds gy dk mi;ksx
4. Use of Iron plough
uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) dsoy 4 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 4
(c) 4 only (d) 1 and 4 only
3- dà fo}ku ekurs gS a fd vk;Z ewy :i ls Hkkjr ds
3. Many scholars believe that the Aryans were originally fuoklh Fks vkSj os ckgj ls ugÈ vk, FksA gM+Iik vkSj
inhabitants of India and did not come from outside. There
are many similarities in the literary and cultural tradition
oSf nd lH;rkvksa dh lkfgfR;d vkS j lkaL—frd ijaijk
Harappa and Vedic civilizations. In this context which of esa dà lekurk,¡ gSaA bl lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls
the following is to be found both in the Indus Valley dkSu&lh Çlèkq ?kkVh lH;rk vkSj _Xosfnd dky nksuksa
Civilization and the Rig Vedic period? esa ikà tkrh gS\
1. Use of vermillion in the hair-parting 1- ckyksa dh tqYQksa esa Çlnwj dk ç;ksx
2. Worship of people tree 2- ihiy dh iwtk
3. The story of thirsty crow 3- I;kls dkS, dh dgkuh
4. The Swastika symbol 4- LofLrd fpUg
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only (a) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4
(c) 1 and 4 only (d) All the above (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 4 (d) mijksä lHkh
4. The ‘Rampurwa bull’ placed in the Rashtrapati Bhavan is 4- jk"Vªifr Hkou esa j[kk x;k *jkeiqjok cS y* ekS;Z dky
a masterpiece of craftsmanship of the Mauryan period. dh f'kYidyk dk ,d mR—"V uewuk gSA *jkeiqjok cSy*
The ‘Rampurwa bull’ that is a mixture of Indian and tks Hkkjrh; vkSj Q+kjlh dyk dk feJ.k gS] fdlls cuk gS\
Persian art is made of? (a) rkack (b) iRFkj
(a) Copper (b) Stone (c) yksgk (d) ydM+h
(c) Iron (d) Wood 5- Hkkjr esa ,d fo'ks"k {ks= ij egkHkkjr ds le; ls ysdj
5. A particular region in India was ruled by a single dynasty lkroÈ 'krkCnh ds eè; rd ,d gh jktoa'k dk 'kklu
from the time of Mahabharata up to the middle of the FkkA ;g jktoa'k vlqj ujd ls viuh mRifÙk dk nkok
seventh century. The dynasty claims its descent from the djrk gS] tks egkdkO;ksa vkSj iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj fo".kq
Asura Naraka who, according to the epics and the Puranas, vkSj i`Foh dk iq= FkkA bl jktoa'k dks HkkSe ¼vFkkZr Hkwfe
was the son of Vishnu and the earth. This dynasty is also
dk iq=½ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl {ks=
called Bhauma (i.e. the son of Bhumi). For which of the
following region the above description stands correct?
ds fy, mijksä fooj.k lgh gS\
(a) d'ehj {ks= (b) vle {ks=
(a) Kashmir Region (b) Assam region
(c) cqanys [kaM {ks= (d) exèk {ks=
(c) Bundelkhand Region (d) Magadh region
6. Ibn Battuta’s book of travels, called Rihla, written in
6- bCu crwrk dh ;k=k dh iqLrd] ftls fjgyk dgk tkrk
Arabic, provides extremely rich and interesting details gS ] vjch esa fy[kh xà gS ] tks pkS n goÈ 'krkCnh esa
about the social and cultural life in the subcontinent in miegk}hi esa lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd thou ds ckjs
the fourteenth century. Which ruler appointed Ibn Battuta esa vR;ar le`) vkSj fnypLi fooj.k çnku djrh gSA
as qazi or judge of Delhi? fdl 'kkld us bCu crwrk dks fnYyh dk dkth ;k
(a) Muhammad bin Tughlaq (b) Raziya Sultan U;k;kèkh'k fu;qä fd;k\
(c) Akbar (d) Balban (a) eqgEen fcu rqxyd (b) jft;k lqYrku
(c) vdcj (d) cycu
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

7. Who among the following Mughal rulers were 7- fuEufyf[kr eqxy 'kkldksa esa ls dkSu Hkfä lar nknw
contemporary of Bhakti saint Dadu Dayal? n;ky ds ledkyhu Fks\
(a) Muhammad Shah (b) Akbar (a) eqgEen 'kkg (b) vdcj
(c) Babur (d) Aurangzeb (c) ckcj (d) vkSjaxtsc
8. He is one of the most famous Sufi Saint of India who has 8- os Hkkjr ds lcls çfl) lwQh larksa esa ls ,d gSa] ftUgksaus
seen regime of more than seven Sultans. On one occasion lkr ls vfèkd lqYrkuksa dk 'kklu ns[kk gSA ,d volj
when the Sultan of Delhi tried to meet him he replied ij tc fnYyh ds lqYrku us muls feyus dh dksf'k'k
‘there are two doors in my house, if Sultan enters from dh rks mUgksaus tokc fn;k *esjs ?kj esa nks njokts gSa]
one door, I will exit from another’. The Sufi mystic vxj lqYrku ,d njokts ls ços'k djrk gS] rks eSa nwljs
discussed here is? ls ckgj fudy tkÅaxk*A ;gk¡ ftl lwQh Qdhj dh
(a) Shaikh Ahmed Sirhindi (b) Baba Fakruddin ppkZ dh xà gS] og dkSu gS\
(c) Nizamuddin Auliya (d) Baba Farid (a) 'ks[k vgen ljÇgnh (b) ckck Qd#íhu
9. The holy book of Sikhism, contains hymns of the Sikh (c) futkeqíhu vkSfy;k (d) ckck Q+jhn
Gurus and various early and medieval saints of different 9- fl[k èkeZ dh ifo= iqLrd esa fl[k xq#vksa vkSj fofHkUu
religions and castes. ‘Adi Granth’ was compiled by? èkeks± vkSj tkfr;ksa ds fofHkUu çkjafHkd vkSj eè;dkyhu
(a) Guru Nanak Dev (b) Guru Tegh Bahadur larksa ds Hktu 'kkfey gS aA ^vkfn xzaF k* fdlds }kjk
(c) Guru Arjun Dev (d) Banda Bahadur ladfyr fd;k x;k Fkk\
10. Geologists believe that that a mighty river called Shiwalik (a) xq# ukud nso (b) xq# rsx cgknqj
or Indo-Brahma traversed the entire longitudinal extent (c) xq# vtqZu nso (d) cank cgknqj
of the Himalaya during Miocene period (5-24 million years 10- HkwxHkZ'kkfL=;ksa dk ekuuk gS fd f'kokfyd ;k baMks&czãk
ago). However in due course of time Indo– Brahma river uked ,d fo'kky unh us fevks l hu dky ¼5&24
was dismembered into the Indus, the Ganga and the fefy;u o"kZ iwoZ½ ds nkSjku fgeky; dh iwjh vuqnSè;Z
Brahmaputra river system. lhek dks ikj fd;kA gkyk¡fd le; ds lkFk baMks&czãk
This dismemberment was caused probably due to? unh Çlèkq] xaxk vkSj czãiq= unh ç.kkyh esa foHkä gks
1. The Pleistocene upheaval in the western Himalayas. xÃA ;g foHkfä laHkor% fdl dkj.k ls gqÃ\
2. Uplift of the Potwar Plateau (Delhi Ridge). 1- if'peh fgeky; esa IysbLVksflu mFky&iqFkyA
3. Down-thrusting of the Malda gap between Rajmahal 2- iksVokj iBkj ¼fnYyh fjt½ dk mRFkkuA
hills and the Meghalaya plateau 3- jktegy igkfM+;ksa vkSj es?kky; iBkj ds chp ekynk [kkÃ
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
dk uhps dh vksj f[klduk
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
11. Considering the Earthquake Hazard Zones in India, which
11- Hkkjr esa Hkwdai tksf[ke {ks=ksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq,]
of the following regions falls in the very high damage
fuEufyf[kr es a ls dkS u lk {ks = cgq r vfèkd {kfr
risk zone?
tksf[ke okys {ks= esa vkrk gS\
(a) Saurashtra region (b) The north eastern region
(a) lkSjk"Vª {ks= (b) mÙkj iwoÊ {ks=
(c) The konkan region (d) The Bundelkhand area
(c) dksad.k {ks= (d) cqansy[kaM {ks=
12. During the summers in India, the Inter Tropical
12- Hkkjr esa xÆe;ksa ds nkSjku varj m".kdfVcaèkh; vfHklj.k
Convergence Zone (ITCZ) moves?
{ks= (ITCZ) dgk¡ rd tkrk gS\
(a) Southward (b) Northward (a) nf{k.k dh vksj (b) mÙkj dh vksj
(c) Eastward (d) None of the above (c) iwoZ dh vksj (d) buesa ls dksà ugÈ
13. Western Ghats are a chain of mountains running parallel 13- if'peh ?kkV Hkkjr ds if'peh rV ds lekukarj pyus
to India's western coast. The Western Ghats runs through okyh ioZr J`a[kyk gSA if'peh ?kkV fuEufyf[kr esa ls
which of the following states: fdl jkT; ls gksdj xqtjrk gS%
1. Goa 2. Kerala 1- xksok 2- dsjy
3. Tamil Nadu 4. Gujarat 3- rfeyukMq 4- xqtjkr
5. Karnataka 6. Maharashtra 5- dukZVd 6- egkjk"Vª
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
(a) Only two (b) Only three (a) dsoy nks (b) dsoy rhu
(c) Only four (d) All the above (c) dsoy pkj (d) mijksä lHkh
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

14. In which of the following places in India one can generally 14- Hkkjr esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl LFkku ij vke rkSj ij
find pre-dominant population of people belonging to eaxksy‚;M tkfr ds yksxksa dh çeq[k vkcknh ikà tk
Mongoloid race? ldrh gS\
(a) North India
(a) mÙkj Hkkjr (b) mÙkj&if'peh Hkkjr
(b) North-Western India
(c) mÙkj&iwoÊ Hkkjr (d) eè; Hkkjr
(c) North-Eastern India
15- ns'kh xk;ksa dh fuEufyf[kr uLyksa ij fopkj djsa%
(d) Central India
¼uLys a ½ ¼ewy {ks=½
15. Consider the following breeds of indigenous cows:
1- lkghoky iatkc ¼ikfdLrku½
(Breeds) (Native Regions)
2- dkadjst xqtjkr
1. Sahiwal : Punjab (Pakistan)
3- Fkkjikjdj jktLFkku
2. Kankrej : Gujarat
4- vksaxksy vkaèkz çns'k
3. Tharparkar : Rajasthan
Åij fn, x, fdrus tksM+s lgh <ax ls esy [kkrs gSa\
4. Ongole : Andhra Pradesh
(a) dsoy ,d (b) dsoy nks
How many pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
(c) dsoy rhu (d) lHkh pkj
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) Only three (d) All four
16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh fo'ks"krk fdlh Hkh LFkku dh
16. Which of the following features essentially controls the tyok;q dks vfuok;Z :i ls fu;af=r djrh gS \
climate of any place? 1- egk}hih; 2- egklkxjh; èkkjk,¡
1. Continentally 2. Ocean currents 3- mPPkkop y{k.k 4- Å¡pkÃ
3. Relief features 4. Altitude 5- ncko
5. Pressure uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 4 (b) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 5
(a) 1, 2 and 4 only (b) 1, 3 and 5 only (c) 1] 2] 3] 4 vkSj 5 (d) 1] 2] 4 vkSj 5
(c) 1, 2 ,3, 4 and 5 (d) 1, 2, 4 and 5 17- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ou Tokjh; ou ds :i esa
17. Which of the following forests are known as the tidal tkuk tkrk gS \
forests? (a) >kM+hnkj ou vkSj ?kkl ds eSnku
(a) Scrub forests and grassland (b) m".kdfVcaèkh; lnkcgkj ouA
(b) Tropical evergreen forests. (c) eSaxzkso ouA
(c) Mangrove forests. (d) m".kdfVcaèkh; i.kZikrh ouA
(d) The tropical deciduous forests. 18- lÆn;ksa ds ekS l e esa mÙkj Hkkjr esa vR;fèkd BaM ds
18. Which of the following is among the main reasons for the eq[; dkj.kksa esa ls dkSu lk @ ls dj.k gSa@gS\
excessive cold in north India during the winter season?
1- mÙkjh Hkkjr dk leqæ ls nwj gksukA
1. The northern India being away from the sea.
2- ikl ds fgeky; esa cQZckjh
2. The snowfall in the nearby Himalayan
3- iwoÊ phu lkxj ls vkus okyh BaMh gok,¡A
3. The cold winds coming from the East China Sea.
uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
19. Which of the following hills is situated closest to the
19- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh igkM+h csaxyq# 'kgj ds lcls
Bengaluru city? djhc fLFkr gS\
(a) Shevaroy Hills (b) Javadi hills (a) 'ksoj‚; igkfM+;k¡ (b) tkoM+h igkfM+;k¡
(c) Melagiri Hills (d) Seshachalam Hills (c) esykfxjh igkfM+;k¡ (d) 'ks"kpye igkfM+;k¡
20. Who among the following leaders emerged as the 20- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkS u ls usr k jk"Vªh ; vkan ksyu ds
prominent leaders of militant nationalism during the Lons'kh pj.k ds nkSjku mxz jk"Vªokn ds çeq[k usrk ds
Swadeshi phase of National movement? :i esa mHkjs\
1. Bipin Chandra Pal 1- fcfiu paæ iky 2- vjÇcnks ?kks"k
2. Aurobindo Ghose 3- ,e-th- jkukMs
3. M.G.Ranade uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) dsoy 3 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(c) 3 only (d) 1 and 2 only
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

21. Before Gandhi and Ambedkar went to London to attend 21- 1931 esa nwljs xksyest lEesyu (RTC) esa Hkkx ysus ds
the second Round Table Conference (RTC) in 1931, they fy, yanu tkus ls igys xk¡èkh vkSj vacM s dj us fdl ij
held a meeting to discuss? ppkZ djus ds fy, cSBd dh Fkh\
(a) Participation of Muslims in the RTC (a) RTC esa eqlyekuksa dh Hkkxhnkjh
(b) Issue of separate electorates (b) i`Fkd~ fuokZpu {ks= dk eq|k
(c) Muslim League demand for a separate state (c) eqfLye yhx dh vyx jkT; dh ekax
(d) Demands for early elections (d) 'kh?kz pquko dh ekax
22. The British government during the first half of 19th 22- 19oÈ lnh ds iwo kZè kZ esa fczf V'k ljdkj dks la x fBr
century faced huge challenges from organized criminal vkijkfèkd fxjksgksa ls Hkkjh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk
gangs known as Thugs. These thugs conducted robbery iM+k] ftUgsa Bx ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA ;s Bx MdSrh
raids and offered human sacrifice to their deity. William vkSj Nkisekjh djrs Fks vkSj vius nsork dks ekuo cfy
Henry Sleeman is best known for suppression of thugee p<+krs FksA fofy;e gsujh LyheSu dks 1830 ds n'kd esa
in 1830s. Who appointed Henry Sleeman to supress the Bxh ds neu ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA Bxksa dks nckus ds
thugs? fy, gsujh LyheSu dks fdlus fu;qä fd;k Fkk\
(a) Lord Metcalfe (b) William Bentinck (a) y‚MZ esVdkQ (b) fofy;e csafVd
(c) Lord Amherst (d) Lord Warren Hastings (c) y‚MZ ,egLVZ (d) y‚MZ okjsu gsÇLVXl
23. Which revolutionary leader went abroad to get military 23- dkSu lk Økafrdkjh usrk isfjl esa lSU ; çf'k{k.k çkIr
training in Paris and after his return to India established djus ds fy, fons'k x;k vkS j Hkkjr ykS Vus ds ckn
a bomb factory along with a religious school at a garden ekfudryk ds ,d cxhps es a ,d èkkÆed Ldw y ds
house in Maniktala?
lkFk&lkFk ,d ce dkj[kkuk LFkkfir fd;k\
(a) Jatindernath Banerjee (b) Hemchandra Kanungo (a) tfrUnjukFk cutÊ (b) gsepUæ dkuwuxks
(c) Barindar kumar Ghose (d) Pulin Behari Das. (c) cÇjnj dqekj ?kks"k (d) iqfyu fcgkjh nklA
24. The Heroic act of Mangal Pandey in which he refused to 24- eaxy ikaMs dk og ohjrkiw.kZ dk;Z ftlesa mUgksaus tkuojksa
use the animal-fat greased Enfield rifle cartridges and dh pcÊ ls cus ,uQhYM jkbQy ds dkjrw l ks a dk
killed his British superior is regarded as the beginning bLrseky djus ls budkj dj fn;k vkSj vius fczfV'k
of the revolt of 1857. Mangal Pandey belonged to?
ofj"B dks ekj Mkyk] blh ds lkFk 1857 ds foæksg dh
(a) 44th Bihar Regiment 'kq#vkr ekuk tkrk gSA eaxy ikaMs fdlls lacfa èkr Fks\
(b) 34th Bengal Native Infantry (a) 44oÈ fcgkj jsftesaV
(c) 26th Bengal Native Infantry (b) 34oÈ caxky usfVo bUQSaVªh
(d) 26th Bihar Regiment (c) 26oÈ caxky usfVo bUQSaVªh
25. Consider the following statements: (d) 26oÈ fcgkj jsftesaV
1. The first cotton mill of India was started by Cowasjee 25- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
Nanabhoy Davar in Calcutta in 1854. 1- Hkkjr dh igyh dikl fey 1854 esa dydÙkk esa dkolth
2. The first jute mill in India was founded in Bombay in ukukHk‚; Mkoj }kjk 'kq: dh xà FkhA
1855. 2- Hkkjr esa igyh twV fey 1855 esa c‚Ecs esa LFkkfir dh xà FkhA
3. The first major steel industry in India was set up by 3- Hkkjr esa igyk cM+k bLikr m|ksx 1907 esa VkVk }kjk
Tatas in 1907. LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA
Which of the above statements are correct? mi;qZä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lgh gS@gSa\
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 3 only (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 3
(c) 2 only (d) 1 and 2 only (c) dsoy 2 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
26. One of the major revolt that took place immediately after 26- 1857 ds rqjar ckn gq, çeq[k foæksgksa esa ls ,d uhy
1857 was the Indigo revolt. The Indigo revolt began from? foæksg FkkA uhy foæksg dgk¡ ls 'kq: gqvk Fkk\
(a) Champaran in Bihar (b) Nadia in West Bengal (a) fcgkj esa paikj.k (b) if'pe caxky esa ukfn;k
(c) Palamu in Jharkhand (d) Pabna in Bangladesh (c) >kj[kaM esa iykew (d) ckaXykns'k esa ikcuk
27. Hitler’s astounding success and the fall of Belgium, 27- fgVyj dh vk'p;Ztud lQyrk vkSj csfYt;e] g‚ySaM
Holland and France put England in a conciliatory mood. vkSj Ýkal ds iru us baXySaM dks le>kSrk djus ds ewM
The government came up with its own offer to get the esa yk fn;kA ljdkj us ;q) ds ç;kl esa Hkkjr dk
cooperation of India in the war effort and revealed the lg;ksx çkIr djus ds fy, viuk Lo;a dk çLrko j[kk
‘August offer’. Who put forward the ‘August offer’ in front vkS j ^vxLr çLrko* dk [kq y klk fd;kA dkax z sl ds
of congress? lkeus ^vxLr çLrko* fdlus j[kk\
(a) Lord Linlithgow (b) Lord Willingdon (a) y‚MZ fyufyFkxks (b) y‚MZ foÇyxMu
(c) Lord Wavell (d) Lord Irwin (c) y‚MZ ososy (d) y‚MZ bjfou
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

28. Which of the following statements are correct with 28- nôu {ks= esa 'kq: dh xà jS;rokjh ç.kkyh ds lanHkZ esa
reference to the Ryotwari system introduced in the Deccan fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh gS\
region? 1- jS;rokjh ç.kkyh ds rgr if'peh Hkkjr ds jS;rksa dks Hkkjh
1. The Ryots of western India suffered heavy taxation djkèkku dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA
under the Ryotwari system. 2- lkgwdkj uà Hkwfe jktLo ç.kkyh ds eq[; ykHkkFkÊ ds :i
2. Moneylender emerged as the main beneficiary of the esa mHkjsA
new land revenue system.
uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 29- 1929 esa gkVksZx lfefr dh LFkkiuk fuEu ls fdl ij
29. The Hartog Committee was set up in 1929 to report on? fjiksVZ nsus ds fy, dh xà Fkh\
(a) The Hindu-Muslim communal riots (a) Çgnw&eqfLye lkaçnkf;d naxs
(b) Status of implementation of Widow’s Re-marriage Act (b) foèkok iquÆookg vfèkfu;e ds dk;kZUo;u dh fLFkfr
(c) Development of education (c) f'k{kk dk fodkl
(d) Measures to prevent Famine (d) vdky dks jksdus ds mik;
30. In context of the Indian Freedom Struggle, Pritilata 30- Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzk e ds lanHkZ esa çhfryrk oísnkj]
Waddedar, Bina Das and Suniti Chandheri are best chuk nkl vkSj lquhfr pansjh dks lcls T;knk fdl fy,
remembered for?
;kn fd;k tkrk gS\
(a) Their role in civil disobedience movement
(a) lfou; voKk vkanksyu esa mudh Hkwfedk
(b) Running underground Radio
(b) Hkwfexr jsfM;ks pykuk
(c) Revolutionary activities
(c) Økafrdkjh xfrfofèk;k¡
(d) Running Swadeshi newspapers (d) Lons'kh lekpkj i= pykuk
31. Consider the following: 31- fuEufyf[kr ij fopkj djsa%
1. Independent Labor Party (1936) 1- Lora= etnwj ikVÊ ¼1936½
2. All India Village Industries Association 2- vf[ky Hkkjrh; xzkeks|ksx la?k
3. Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha (1923) 3- cfg"—r fgrdkfj.kh lHkk ¼1923½
How many of the above organisations/associations were ch-vkj-vacM s dj }kjk mijksä laxBuksa@la?kksa esa ls fdrus
set up by B.R.Ambedkar? LFkkfir fd, x, Fks\
(a) Only one (b) Only two (a) dsoy ,d (b) dsoy nks
(c) All three (d) None (c) lHkh rhu (d) dksà ugÈ
32. Stafford Cripps, a member of the War Cabinet, was 32- ;q) eaf=eaMy ds lnL; LVSQ+kM s Z fØIl dks 1942 esa lHkh
dispatched to India in 1942 to discuss the British
nyksa ds çfrfufèk Hkkjrh; usrkvksa ds lkFk Hkkjr ds
Government’s Draft Declaration on the Constitution of
laf oèkku ij fczfV'k ljdkj ds elkS nk ?kks"k.kki= ij
India with representative Indian leaders from all parties.
ppkZ djus ds fy, Hkkjr Hkstk x;k FkkA
Who among the following was/were the official congress
negotiators with the cripps mission?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu fØIl fe'ku ds lkFk vkfèkdkfjd
(a) Mahatma Gandhi (b) Sardar Patel
dkaxzsl okrkZdkj Fkk@Fks\
(a) egkRek xkaèkh (b) ljnkj iVsy
(c) Acharya J.B.Kriplani (d) Maulana Azad
(c) vkpk;Z ts-ch-—iykuh (d) ekSykuk vkt+kn
33. When the Simon Commission arrived in India, it faced
stiff resistance and boycott from congress and other 33- tc lkbeu deh'ku Hkkjr vk;k] rks mls dkaxzsl vkSj
national leaders. The Simon commission was constituted vU; jk"Vªh; usrkvksa ls dM+s çfrjksèk vkSj cfg"dkj dk
to? lkeuk djuk iM+kA lkbeu deh'ku dk xBu fdl
(a) To enquire the condition of Muslims in India. fy, fd;k x;k Fkk\
(b) To enquire into the scope for constitutional reforms in (a) Hkkjr esa eqlyekuksa dh fLFkfr dh tk¡p djukA
India. (b) Hkkjr esa laoSèkkfud lqèkkjksa dh xqatkb'k dh tk¡p djukA
(c) To suggest new land revenue system for India (c) Hkkjr ds fy, uà Hkwfe jktLo ç.kkyh dk lq>ko nsuk
(d) To make peace with the revolutionary groups in India. (d) Hkkjr esa Økafrdkjh lewgksa ds lkFk 'kkafr LFkkfir djukA
34. Who was nominated by Gandhi as candidate for the post of 34- 1939 esa dkaxzsl ds f=iqjh vfèkos'ku esa xk¡aèkh us vè;{k
President at the Tripuri session of Congress in 1939 but in ds fy, fdls ukfer fd;k Fkk] ysfdu lqHkk"k paæ
was defeated by Subhash Chandra Bose? cksl us mUgsa gjk fn;k Fkk\
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru (b) Pattabhi Sitaramayya (a) tokgjyky usg: (b) iêkfHk lhrkjeS;k
(c) Mohammed Ali Jinnah (d) C.R.Das (c) eksgEen vyh ftUuk (d) lh-vkj-nkl
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

35. The Darfur Region that could be seen in news because of 35- vjc vkSj vÝhdh leqnk;ksa ds chp py jgs x`g;q) ds
ongoing civil war between the Arab and African dkj.k [kcjksa esa jgus okyk nkjQqj {ks= dgk¡ fLFkr gS\
communities is located in? (a) yhfc;k (b) lwMku
(a) Libya (b) Sudan (c) dkaxks (d) yhfc;k
(c) Congo (d) Libya 36- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu vi{k; ds dkjd gSa\
36. Which of the following are agents of weathering? 1- xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy 2- ikuh dk ncko
1. Gravitational forces 2. Water pressures 3- fcy [kksnus okys tkuoj
3. Burrowing animals uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 37- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkS u lh nqf u;k dh lcls xgjh
37. Which of the following is the deepest mine in the world? [knku gS \
(a) TauTona Mine (b) Mponeng Gold Mine (a) rkmVksuk ekbu (b) eiksuaxs xksYM ekbu
(c) Savuka Gold Mine (d) East Rand Mine (c) loqdk xksYM ekbu (d) ÃLV jSaM ekbu
38. Which of the following are permanent winds? 38- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh LFkk;h iou gSa\
1. The Westerlies 2. The easterlies 1- if'peh gok,¡ 2- iwoÊ gok,¡
3. Land and Sea breeze 4. Monsoon Winds 3- Hkwfe vkSj leqæh gok,¡ 4- ekulwuh gok,¡
5. The trade winds 5- O;kikfjd gok,¡
Select the correct answer suing the codes given below: uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
(a) 1, 2 and 5 only (b) 1, 2 and 3 only (a) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 5 (b) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) 2, 3 and 5 only (d) 3 and 4 only (c) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 5 (d) dsoy 3 vkSj 4
39. Which of the following depositional landform is formed 39- fuEu esa ls dkSu lk fu{ksi.k LFky:i rc curk gS tc
when streams flowing from higher levels break into foot mPp Lrjksa ls cgus okyh èkkjk,¡ fuEu <ky okys ikn
slope plains of low gradient?
<yku okys eSnkuksa esa VwV tkrh gSa\
(a) Placer Deposits (b) Alluvial Fans
(a) Iyslj fu{ksi (b) tyks<+ ia[ks
(c) Point Bars (d) Deltas
(c) i‚baV ckj (d) MsYVk
40. Which of the following supports the theory of sea floor
40- fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lkxj fury izlj.k fl)kar dk
spreading?
leFkZu djrk gS \
1. The ocean crust rocks are much younger than the
1- egklkxjh; ØLV pêkusa egk}hih; pêkuksa dh rqyuk esa
continental rocks.
cgqr NksVh gSaA
2. The sediments on the ocean floor are unexpectedly
very thin. 2- leqæ ry ij ryNV vçR;kf'kr :i ls cgqr iryh gSaA
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
41. The Nile River is the longest river in Africa. The drainage
41- uhy unh vÝhdk dh lcls yach unh gSA uhy unh dk
basin of Nile covers? ty fudklh csf lu fdl@fdu ns'k@ns'kksa dks doj
1. Ethiopia 2. Uganda djrk gS \
3. Kenya 4. Sudan 1- bfFk;ksfi;k 2- ;qxkaMk
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: 3- dsU;k 4- lwMku
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
42. Consider the following: (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
1. Jerusalem 2. Beirut 42- fuEufyf[kr ij fopkj djsa%
3. Tabriz 4. Baghdad 1- ;#'kye 2- cs:r
Among the above mentioned which of the following is 3- rcjht+ 4- cxnkn
eastern most cities? Åij crk, x, 'kgjksa esa ls dkSu lcls iwoÊ 'kgj gS\
(a) Baghdad (b) Tabriz (a) cxnkn (b) rcjht+
(c) Beirut (d) Jerusalem (c) cs:r (d) ;#'kye
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

43. If the name of a particular state in India has to be changed 43- ;fn Hkkjr esa fdlh fo'ks"k jkT; dk uke lafoèkku ds
in accordance to the provisions of the constitution, who çkoèkkuksa ds vuqlkj cnyuk gS] rks bl çfØ;k esa dkSu
are the stakeholders involved in this process? ls fgrèkkjd 'kkfey gS a\
1. President of India 1- Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr
2. Legislature of the concerned State 2- lacafèkr jkT; dk foèkkueaMy
3. Parliament 3- laln
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
44. When did the British Government, declared for the first 44- fcz f V'k ljdkj us igyh ckj dc ?kksf "kr fd;k fd
time, that its objective was the gradual introduction of mldk mís'; Hkkjr esa èkhjs&èkhjs mÙkjnk;h ljdkj dh
responsible government in India? 'kq#vkr djuk gS \
(a) 1909 (b) 1919 (a) 1909 (b) 1919
(c) 1935 (d) 1946 (c) 1935 (d) 1946
45. Consider the following statements: 45- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
I. The writ jurisdiction of the High court is wider than I. mPp U;k;ky; dk fjV {ks=kfèkdkj loksZPp U;k;ky; dh
that of the Supreme Court rqyuk esa O;kid gS
II. Supreme Court can issue writs only for the enforcement II. loksZPp U;k;ky; dsoy ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa ds çorZu ds
of fundamental rights fy, fjV tkjh dj ldrk gS
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
(a) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect (a) dFku I lgh gS ysfdu dFku II xyr gS
(b) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct (b) dFku I xyr gS ysfdu dFku II lgh gS
(c) Both the statements are correct and statement II is (c) nksuksa dFku lgh gSa vkSj dFku II dFku I dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
correct explanation of statement I. (d) nksuksa dFku lgh gSa ysfdu dFku II dFku I dh lgh O;k[;k
(d) Both the statements are correct but statement II is not ugÈ gSA
the correct explanation of statement I. 46- yksdlHkk ds mikè;{k ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls
46. Which of the following are correct with reference to the dkSu lk lgh gS\
Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha? 1- og jk"Vªifr dks i= fy[kdj bLrhQk nsrk gSA
1. He resigns by writing to the President. 2- mls gVkus dk çLrko yksdlHkk ds lHkh lnL;ksa ds cgqer
2. A resolution seeking his removal should be passed by ls ikfjr gksuk pkfg,A
majority of all members of Lok Sabha. 3- og yksdlHkk vè;{k ds vèkhuLFk gksrk gSA
3. He is subordinate to the Speaker of Lok Sabha. uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa %
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) dsoy 2 (b) dsoy 3
(a) 2 only (b) 3 only (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (d) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) 2 and 3 only 47- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
47. Consider the following statements: 1- Hkkjr esa 27 mPp U;k;ky; gSa
1. There are 27 high courts in India 2- fnYyh ,dek= dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k gS] ftldk viuk mPp
2. Delhi is the only Union Territory with high court of its U;k;ky; gSA
own. fuEufyf[kr dFkuks a es a ls dkS u lk@ls dFku lgh
Which of the following statements are correct? gS @ gS a\
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
48. The Government of India Act of 1858 abolished the East 48- 1858 ds Hkkjr ljdkj vfèkfu;e us ÃLV bafM;k daiuh
India Company and transferred the powers of government, dks lekIr dj fn;k vkSj ljdkj] {ks=ksa vkSj jktLo dh
territories and revenues to the British Crown. A new office 'kfä;ksa dks fczf V'k Økmu dks gLrkarfjr dj fn;kA
called ‘Secretary of State for India’ was created who was *Hkkjr ds fy, jkT; lfpo* uked ,d u;k in cuk;k
vested with complete authority and control over Indian x;k Fkk] ftls Hkkjrh; ç'kklu ij iw.kZ vfèkdkj vkSj
administration. In this context who was appointed as first fu;a=.k fn;k x;k FkkA bl lanHkZ esa Hkkjr ds fy, igys
Secretary of State for India? jkT; lfpo ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k Fkk\
(a) Stafford Northcote (b) Lord Stanley (a) LVSQk+ M s Z u‚FkZdksV (b) y‚MZ LVsuyh
(c) Charles wood (d) Lord Canning (c) pkYlZ oqM (d) y‚MZ dSÇux
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

49. With reference to the ‘Order of Precedence’ in the Indian 49- Hkkjrh; laoSèkkfud O;oLFkk esa *ojh;rk Øe* ds lanHkZ esa
Constitutional setup, arrange the following in a meaning fuEufyf[kr dks esa O;ofLFkr djsa\
order?
1 - çèkkuea=h
1. Prime Minister
2. Holders of Bharat Ratna decoration
2- Hkkjr jRu vyadj.k èkkjd
3. Former presidents
3- iwoZ jk"Vªifr
4. Speaker of Lok Sabha 4- yksdlHkk vè;{k
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
(a) 1-3-2-4 (b) 2-1-3-4 (a) 1&3&2&4 (b) 2&1&3&4
(c) 1-3-4-2 (d) 3-1-2-3 (c) 1&3&4&2 (d) 3&1&2&3
50. The Family Courts Act, 1984 provides for the 50- ikfjokfjd U;k;ky; vfèkfu;e] 1984 ikfjokfjd
establishment of Family Courts. The Family Courts are U;k;ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk dk çkoèkku djrk gSA ikfjokfjd
established by? U;k;ky; fdlds }kjk LFkkfir fd, tkrs gSa\
(a) State Governments in consultation with the High (a) mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds ijke'kZ ls jkT; ljdkjsa
Courts (b) ftyk U;k;ky;ksa ds ijke'kZ ls jkT; ljdkjsa
(b) State Governments in consultation with the District (c) ftyk U;k;ky;ksa ds ijke'kZ ls mPp U;k;ky;
Courts
(d) mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds ijke'kZ ls loksZPp U;k;ky;
(c) High courts in consultation with the District Courts
(d) Supreme Court in consultation with High courts
51- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dk;kZy; lafoèkku ;k lnu
51. Which of the following offices is not mentioned either in ds fu;eksa ;k lalnh; d+kuwu esa mfYyf[kr ugÈ gS\
the constitution or in the Rules of the House or 1- lnu dk usrk 2- foi{k dk usrk
Parliamentary Statute? 3- lpsrd
1. Leader of the House uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
2. Leader of the Opposition (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
3. Whip (c) dsoy 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: 52- Hkkjr ds fy, ,d u;k laf oèkku cukus ds vykok]
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only lafoèkku lHkk us fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls vU; dk;Z
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 fd,\
52. Apart from framing a new constitution for India, which of 1- Hkkjr ds fy, jk"Vªh; èot dks viukuk
the following other functions were performed by the
Constituent Assembly?
2- Hkkjr ds igys jk"Vªifr dk pquko
1. Adoption of the national flag for India
3- jk"VªeaMy esa Hkkjr dh lnL;rk dk vuqleFkZuA
2. Election of the first President of India. uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
3. Ratification of India’s membership of the (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
Commonwealth. (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: 53- Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only lk@ls dFku lgh gS@ gaS%
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 1- ;g okf.kfT;d cSadksa ds fy, vafre _.knkrk ds :i esa
53. Which of the following statements are correct for the dk;Z djrk gSA
Reserve Bank of India: 2- ;g jkT; vkSj la?kh; ljdkjksa ds fy, cSadj ds :i esa dk;Z
1. It serves as their lender of last resort for the commercial djrk gSA
banks. Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkS u lk@ls dFku lgh
2. It serves as a banker for the state and federal
governments.
gS @ gS a\
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 54- foÜo ds _.k ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj
54. Consider the following statements with reference to the djs a %
world’s debt: dFku I: fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds ikl nqfu;k ds 70% ls vfèkd
Statement I: Developing nations have more than 70% of _.k gSaA
the world's debt. dFku II: fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks fn, tkus okys _.k ij C;kt
Statement II: Interest rates on loans to developing nations njsa fodflr ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa vfèkd gSaA
are greater than those to developed nations. uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) dFku I vkSj II nksuksa lR; gS]a vkSj dFku II dFku Idh
(a) Both Statements I and II are true, and Statement II
explains the statement I
O;k[;k djrk gS
(b) dFku I vkSj II nksuksa lR; gS]a ysfdu dFku II dFku I dh
(b) Both Statements I and II are true but Statement II does
not explains Statement I. O;k[;k ugÈ djrk gSA
(c) Statement I is true but Statement II is false (c) dFku I lR; gS] ysfdu dFku II vlR; gS
(d) Statement II is true but Statement I is false. (d) dFku II lR; gS] ysfdu dFku I vlR; gSA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

55. Consider the following statements with reference to the 55- foÙkh; ifjlai fÙk;ks a ds çfrHkwf rdj.k vkS j iq u ÆuekZ . k
Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and rFkk çfrHkwfr fgr çorZu (SARFAESI) vfèkfu;e] 2002
Enforcement of Security Interest (SARFAESI) Act of
ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa\
2002?
1- ;g mu mèkkjdrkZvksa ls _.kksa dh Rofjr olwyh dh lqfoèkk
1. It facilitates the quicker collection of debts from
borrowers who have turned in non-performing assets çnku djrk gS] ftUgksaus _.knkrkvksa }kjk xSj&fu"ikfnr
by lenders. ifjlaifÙk;ksa dks tek dj fn;k gSA
2. Unsecured loans made by banks and other financial 2- cSadksa vkSj vU; foÙkh; laLFkkuksa }kjk fn, x, vlqjf{kr
institutions are exempt from the statute. _.k bl d+kuwu ls eqä gSaA
3. Under the SARFAESI Act, cooperative banks are not 3- SARFAESI vfèkfu;e ds rgr lgdkjh cSd a ksa dks nsunkjksa
permitted to take legal action against debtors. ds f[kykQ dkuwuh dkjZokà djus dh vuqefr ugÈ gSA
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gS\a
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
56. Consider the following with respect to 'Monopolistic 56- fdlh vFkZO;oLFkk esa *,dkfèkdkj çfr;ksfxrk* ds lacaèk
Competition' in an economy: esa fuEufyf[kr ij fopkj djsa%
1. Many buyers and sellers participate.
1- dà [kjhnkj vkSj foØsrk Hkkx ysrs gSaA
2. Products are perfect substitutes for each other.
2- mRikn ,d nwljs ds fy, lgh fodYi gSaA
3. Firms have some control over the price of their
3- Qeks± dk vius mRiknksa dh dher ij dqN fu;a=.k gksrk gSA
products.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gS\a
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1 and 2 only (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
57. Consider the following statements for 'Structural 57- *laj pukRed csj kst xkjh* ds fy, fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa
Unemployment': ij fopkj djsa%
I. It is caused by a mismatch between the skills of workers I- ;g Jfedksa ds dkS'ky vkSj miyCèk ukSdfj;ksa dh vko';drkvksa
and the requirements of available jobs. ds chp csesy ds dkj.k gksrk gSA
II. Structural unemployment is typically temporary. II- lajpukRed csjkstxkjh vkerkSj ij vLFkk;h gksrh gSA
III. Technological advancements can contribute to III- rduhdh çxfr lajpukRed csjkstxkjh esa ;ksxnku dj
structural unemployment. ldrh gSA
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect? Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gS\a
(a) I only (b) II only (a) dsoy I (b) dsoy II
(c) I and III only (d) I, II, and III (c) dsoy I vkSj III (d) I] II vkSj III
58. Consider the statements about 'Crypto-currencies': 58- *fØIVks&eqækvksa* ds ckjs esa dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
I. Crypto-currencies are typically centralized and I- fØIVks&eqæk,¡ vke rkSj ij dsaæh—r gksrh gSa vkSj ljdkjksa
controlled by governments.
}kjk fu;af=r gksrh gSaA
II. Block-chain technology underlies most crypto-
II- Cy‚d&psu rduhd vfèkdka'k fØIVks& eqækvksa dk vkèkkj gSA
currencies.
III- ikjaifjd eqækvksa dh rqyuk esa fØIVks&eqækvksa dk ewY;
III. Crypto-currencies have a stable value compared to
traditional currencies. fLFkj gksrk gSA
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect? Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gS\a
(a) I only (b) II only (a) dsoy I (b) dsoy II
(c) I and III only (d) I, II, and III (c) dsoy I vkSj III (d) I, II vkSj III
59. When opposed to boom periods, fiscal stimulus is typically 59- rsth ds nkSj ds foijhr jktdks"kh; çksRlkgu vkerkSj
more successful during recessions for which of the ij eanh ds nkSjku vfèkd lQy gksrk gS] fuEufyf[kr
following reasons? esa ls fdl dkj.k ls ,slk gkrk gS\
1. A propensity to spend the additional money received 1- vçR;kf'kr dj dVkSrh ;k ljdkjh O;; ds ckn çkIr
after an unexpected tax cut or government expenditure vfrfjä èku dks [kpZ djus dh ço`fÙk c<+ tkrh gSA
increased. 2- cSad _.k vkSj tek ds chp nj varj esa o`f) vfrfjä
2. An increase in the rate differential between bank loans
mèkkj dks çksRlkfgr djrh gSA
and deposits encourages additional borrowing.
uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

60. Assess the statements about 'Shadow Banking': 60- *Nk;k cSaÇdx* ds ckjs esa dFkuksa dk vkdyu djsa%
1. Shadow banking refers to the unregulated banking 1- Nk;k cSaÇdx vfu;fer cSaÇdx {ks= dks lanÆHkr djrk gSA
sector. 2- ;g dsæa h; cSd a lqfoèkkvksa rd igqp
¡ ds fcuk lapkfyr gksrk gSA
2. It operates without access to central bank facilities. 3- Nk;k cSÇa dx laLFkk,¡ _.k eè;LFkrk esa 'kkfey ugÈ gksrh gSAa
3. Shadow banking institutions are not involved in credit Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gS\a
intermediation.
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
61- tek çek.ki= ¼lhMh½ ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2, and 3
ij fopkj djsa%
61. Consider the following statements withI reference to
1- tek çek.ki= nh?kZdkfyd midj.k gSaA
Certificates of Deposit (CDs):
2- os vuqlwfpr okf.kfT;d cSadksa }kjk tkjh fd, tkrs gSaA
1. The Certificates of Deposit are long-term instruments.
3- Hkkjrh; çfrHkwfr vkSj fofue; cksMZ lhMh ds fofu;eu dh
2. They are issued by the Scheduled Commercial Banks.
ns[kjs[k djrk gSA
3. The Securities and Exchange Board of India oversees
the regulation of CDs. Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gS\a
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 only (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 62- Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij
62. Consider the following statements with reference to Indian fopkj djsa%
economy: 1- dsaæ ljdkj eqækLQhfr y{;hdj.k dks vFkZO;oLFkk dks
1. The central government employs inflation targeting fLFkj j[kus ds fy, ,d midj.k ds :i esa fu;ksftr
as a tool to keep the economy stable. djrh gSA
2. The Consumer Price Index serves as indicator of 2- miHkksäk ewY; lwpdkad eqækLQhfr ds ladsrd ds :i esa
inflation. dk;Z djrk gSA
Which of the above statements are correct? mi;qZä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk @ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
63. Consider the following statements with reference to 63- Hkkjr ds ÅtkZ laj{k.k Hkou lafgrk (ECBC) ds lanHkZ esa
India's Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC): fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
1. It was introduced by the Ministry of Environment, 1- bls i;kZoj.k] ou vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ea=ky; us 2007
Forests, and Climate Change in 2007. esa is'k fd;k FkkA
2. It establishes energy performance standards for 2- ;g fofHkUu Hkou ?kVdksa ds fy, ÅtkZ çn'kZu ekud
different building components. LFkkfir djrk gSA
3. States do not have the right to alter the Energy 3- jkT;ksa dks ÅtkZ laj{k.k Hkou lafgrk esa cnyko djus dk
Conservation Building code.
vfèkdkj ugÈ gSA
How many of the above statements are correct?
mi;qZä dFkuksa esa ls fdrus lgh gSa\
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(a) dsoy ,d (b) dsoy nks
(c) All three (d) None
(c) lHkh rhu (d) dksà ugÈ
64. Consider the following statements:
64- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
1. The Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute is
located at Kochi, Kerala.
1- dsaæh; leqæh eRL; vuqlaèkku laLFkku dksfPp] dsjy esa
2. The Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes is
fLFkr gSA
located at Hisar, Haryana. 2- dsæa h; HkSl a vuqlèa kku laLFkku gfj;k.kk ds fglkj esa fLFkr gSA
Which of the above statements are correct? mi;qZä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
65. Consider the following: 65- fuEufyf[kr ij fopkj djsa%
1. Establishment of Swaraj Dal in Bihar. 1- fcgkj esa Lojkt ny dh LFkkiukA
2. Establishment of Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha. 2- fcgkj çkarh; fdlku lHkk dh LFkkiukA
3. Emergence of the Bakasht Movement in Munger. 3- eqaxjs esa cdk'r vkanksyu dk mn;A
4. Establishment of Bihar Socialist Party. 4- fcgkj lks'kfyLV ikVÊ dh LFkkiukA
Which of the following is the correct chronological order mi;qZä ?kVukvksa dk lgh dkykuqØfed Øe fuEufyf[kr
of the above mentioned events: esa ls dkSu lk gS%
(a) 1-2-4-3 (b) 1-2-3-4 (a) 1&2&4&3 (b) 1&2&3&4
(c) 2-3-1-4 (d) 4-2-3-1 (c) 2&3&1&4 (d) 4&2&3&1
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

66. Consider the following statements with reference to the 66- çkphu fcgkj ds bfrgkl ds la n HkZ es a fuEufyf[kr
History of ancient Bihar: dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
1. Bimbisara was the contemporary of both Buddha and
1- fcfEclkj cq) vkSj egkohj nksuksa ds ledkyhu FksA
Mahavira.
2- frCcrh ;k=h èkeZLokeh us iky jktk xksikyk ds njckj dk
2. The Tibetan Traveller Dharmaswamin visited at the
court of Pala King Gopala. nkSjk fd;kA
Which of the statement given above is/are correct? mi;qZä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk @ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
67. The Panji Prabandh system is the extensive maintenance 67- iath çcaèk ç.kkyh eSfFkyh czkã.k vkSj dk;LFk leqnk;
of the genealogical records of the Maithili Brahmin and ds oa'kkoyh vfHkys[kksa dk O;kid j[kj[kko gSA fefFkyk
Kayashtha community. Which of the following famous ds fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl çfl) 'kkld us iath çcaèk
ruler of Mithila introduced the system of Panji Prabandh?
dh ç.kkyh 'kq: dh\
(a) Nanya Deva (b) Gangadev
(a) ukU;k nso (b) xaxknso
(c) Mahesh Thakur (d) Harisingh Deva
68. Malik Ibrahim Baya was a legendary Sufi saint-warrior (c) egs'k Bkdqj (d) gfjÇlg nso
who arrived in South Bihar in the 14th century and 68- efyd bczkfge c;k ,d çfl) lwQh lar&;ks)k Fks] tks
defeated the tribal Kol chiefdoms. Which of the following 14oÈ 'krkCnh esa nf{k.k fcgkj igqa p s vkS j vkfnoklh
is correct for the tomb of Malik Ibrahim Baya? dksy ljnkjksa dks gjk;kA efyd bczkfge c;k ds edcjs
(a) It was constructed in Tughlaq Style at Nalanda. ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh gS\
(b) It was constructed in Afghan Style at Nalanda. (a) bldk fuekZ.k ukyank esa rqxyd 'kSyh esa fd;k x;k FkkA
(c) It was constructed in Mughal Style at Bakhtiyarpur.
(b) bldk fuekZ.k ukyank esa vQxku 'kSyh esa fd;k x;k FkkA
(d) It was constructed in Afghan Style at Sasaram.
(c) bldk fuekZ.k cf[r;kjiqj esa eqxy 'kSyh esa fd;k x;k FkkA
69. Consider the following statements:
(d) bldk fuekZ.k lklkjke esa vQxku 'kSyh esa fd;k x;k FkkA
1. Ralf Fitch was the first English Traveller to visit Bihar.
2. Mansion of Padre is the oldest Church in Bihar. 69- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
3. The term Patna for the Patliputra was coined for the 1- jkYQ fQp fcgkj vkus okys igys vaxst z h ;k=h FksA
first time by Sher Shah Suri. 2- iknjs dh gosyh fcgkj dk lcls iqjkuk ppZ gSA
Which of the above statements are correct? 3- ikVfyiq= ds fy, iVuk 'kCn dk ç;ksx igyh ckj 'ksj'kkg
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only lwjh us fd;k FkkA
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 mi;qZä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk @ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
70. Which of the following are the three districts with highest (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
population density in Bihar? (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(a) Arwal-Darbhanga-Patna.
70- fcgkj esa lcls vfèkd tula[;k ?kuRo okys rhu ftys
(b) Sheohar-Banka-Patna
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls gSa\
(c) Sheohar-Patna-Samastipur
(a) vjoy&njHkaxk&iVuk (b) f'kogj&ckadk&iVuk
(d) Sheohar-Patna-Darbhanga
71. With reference to political history of Bihar in the post- (c) f'kogj&iVuk&leLrhiqj (d) f'kogj&iVuk&njHkaxk
Independence phase, consider the following statements 71- Lora = rk ds ckn ds pj.k es a fcgkj ds jktuhfrd
for the imposition of President’s Rule in Bihar for the bfrgkl esa fcgkj esa igyh ckj ykxw jk"Vªifr 'kklu ds
first time: lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
1. It was imposed for the first time in 1968. 1- bls igyh ckj 1968 esa yxk;k x;k FkkA
2. Devkant Baruah was the Governor of Bihar in 1968. 2- nsodkar c#vk 1968 esa fcgkj ds jkT;iky FksA
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gS\a
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
72. Which of the following is the correct match of the northern
most latitudinal extent of Bihar and the district it passes 72- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu fcgkj ds lcls mÙkjh v{kka'kh;
through? foLrkj vkSj ftl ftys ls ;g xqtjrk gS] mldk lgh
(a) 27°31'15"- West Champaran feyku gS \
(b) 27°31'15" -Kishanganj (a) 27°31*15ß& if'peh paikj.k
(c) 27°31'15"-Araria (b) 27°31*15ß& fd'kuxat
(d) 27°31'15"-Sitamarhi . (c) 27°31*15ß& vjfj;k
(d) 27°31*15ß& lhrke<+hA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

73. Which of the following are correct for the Patna Qalam 73- iVuk dye isaÇ Vx ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkS u
Painting? lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
1. It got royal patronage from Mughals and Nawabs of 1- bls eqxyksa vkSj caxky ds uokcksa ls 'kkgh laj{k.k feykA
the Bengal.
2- bls fQjdk isaÇVx Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
2. It is also called Firka Paintings.
uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
74- fcgkj ds pkSFks —f"k jksMeSi 2023&28 esa xkjySaM Vªsap ds
74. The Fourth Agricultural Roadmap of Bihar 2023-28 has
a provision for the construction of Garland Trenches. In
fuekZ.k dk çkoèkku gSA bl lanHkZ esa xkjySaM Vªsap fdlls
this context the Garland Trenches are related to? lacaf èkr gS a\
(a) Floriculture Development (a) Qwyksa dh [ksrh dk fodkl
(b) Water harvesting (b) ty lap;u
(c) Flood management (c) ck<+ çcaèku
(d) Social forestry in the south Bihar. (d) nf{k.k fcgkj esa lkekftd okfudh
75. The Purvodaya Plan, recently announced by the 75- Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk gky gh esa ?kksf"kr iwoksZn; ;kst uk
Government of India, primarily focuses on which of the eq[; :i ls iwoÊ Hkkjr esa vkÆFkd fodkl dks c<+kok nsus
following sectors to drive economic growth in eastern ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl {ks= ij dsafær gS\
India? (a) lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh vkSj l‚¶Vos;j lsok,¡
(a) Information Technology and Software Services (b) uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ vkSj gfjr çkS|ksfxdh
(b) Renewable Energy and Green Technology (c) cqfu;knh <k¡pk vkSj ekuo lalkèku fodkl
(c) infrastructure and human resource development (d) —f"k vkèkqfudhdj.k vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl
(d) Agricultural Modernization and Rural Development 76- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh fcgkj dh uhps mfYyf[kr
76. Which of the following is the correct left to right ufn;ksa dh ck,¡ ls nk,¡ lgh O;oLFkk gS\
arrangement of the below mentioned rivers of Bihar?
1- lksu 2- vt;
1. Sone 2. Ajai
3- QYxq 4- fdmy
3. Phalgu 4. Kiul
uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 2&3&1&4 (b) 2&1&3&4
(a) 2-3-1-4 (b) 2-1-3-4
(c) 1&3&4&2 (d) 3&2&4&1
(c) 1-3-4-2 (d) 3-2-4-1
77- gky gh esa 'kq: dh xà fcgkj ekxÊ; lqfoèkk çksRlkgu
77. Which of the following is correct with reference to
recently launched Bihar Margiya Suvidha Protsahan
;kstuk ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS\
Yojana? (a) ;g lM+d nq?kZVukvksa ds nkSjku mudh Hkwfedk ds fy, vPNs
(a) It incentivises good Samaritans for their role during yksxksa dks çksRlkfgr djrk gSA
road accidents. (b) bls ifjogu foHkkx }kjk 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA
(b) It has been launched by the Transportation (c) ;g egRoiw.kZ i;ZVd lÆdVksa ij lsok lqfoèkk,a [kksyus ds
Department. fy, yksxksa dks çksRlkfgr djrk gSA
(c) It incentivises people for opening service facilities on (d) bldk mís'; lM+d nq?kZVukvksa ds dkj.k 'kwU; e`R;q çkIr
important tourist circuits. djuk gSA
(d) It aims to achieve zero deaths due to road accidents. 78- fcgkj i`Foh fnol igyh ckj 2011 esa euk;k x;k FkkA
78. Bihar Prithvi Divas was first observed in 2011. It is an ;g ou laj{k.k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, lh,e uhrh'k
initiative conceptualised by CM Nitish Kumar to promote dqekj }kjk 'kq: dh xà ,d igy gSA fuEufyf[kr esa
forest conservation. Which of the following dates is
ls fdl rkjh[k dks jkT; esa fcgkj i`Foh fnol ds :i
observed as the Bihar Prithvi Divas in the state?
esa euk;k tkrk gS\
(a) 22nd April (b) 22nd March
(a) 22 vçSy (b) 22 ekpZ
(c) 9th August (d) 5th June
(c) 9 vxLr (d) 5 twu
79. Consider the following statements:
1. Bihar has a total of 5 Agro climatic Zones.
79- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
2. The North West Agro-climatic Zone has the highest
1- fcgkj esa dqy 5 —f"k tyok;q {ks= gSaA
number of Districts. 2- mÙkj if'pe —f"k tyok;q {ks= esa lcls vfèkd ftys gSaA
Which of the statements given above are correct? mi;qZä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk @ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

80. Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? 80- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk tksMk+ lgh <ax ls esy [kkrk gS\
1. Malaria : Parasite 1- eysfj;k % ijthoh
2. Typhoid : Bacteria 2- VkbQkbM % cSDVhfj;k
3. Chicken Pox : Bacteria 3- fpdu i‚Dl % cSDVhfj;k
4. Dysentery : Viruses 4- isfp'k % ok;jl
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
(a) Only 1 and 2 (b) Only 2 and 3 (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) Only 3 and 4 (d) All the above (c) dsoy 3 vkSj 4 (d) mijksä lHkh
81. Hormones are molecules that are produced by endocrine 81- gkeksZu v.kq gksrs gSa tks gkbiksFkS ysel] fiVîwVjh xzafFk]
glands like the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, adrenal vfèko`ô xzafFk;ksa vkfn tSlh var%lzkoh xzafFk;ksa }kjk fuÆer
glands, etc. Different hormones have different role to
gksrs gSaA ekuo 'kjhj esa fofHkUu gkeksZu dh vyx&vyx
perform in a human body. Which of the following is not a
sex hormone? Hkwfedk gksrh gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lsDl gkeksZu
(a) Thyroxine (b) Adrenalin. ugÈ gS\
(c) Insulin (d) All the above (a) Fkk;jksfDlu (b) ,Mªu s kykÃuA
82. Which of the following is known as the powerhouses of (c) balqfyu (d) mijksä lHkh
the cell? 82- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls dksf'kdk dk ikojgkml dgk
(a) Plastids (b) Mitochondria tkrk gS \
(c) Lysosomes (d) Golgi Bodies (a) IykfLVM (b) ekbVksd‚fUMª;k
83. The yellow colour of a ripe mango is due to? (c) ykblkslkse (d) x‚Yth c‚Mht
(a) Presence of Lycopene 83- ids vke dk ihyk jax fdlds dkj.k gksrk gS\
(b) Presence of Anthocyanin (a) ykbdksihu dh mifLFkfr (b) ,aFkkslk;fuu dh mifLFkfr
(c) Presence of Carotene (c) dSjksVhu dh mifLFkfr (d) ,aFkkslk;fuu
(d) Anthocyanin 84- ylhdk ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS\
84. Which of the following are correct for the Lymph? 1- ;g jä ds IykTek ds leku gSA
1. It is similar to the plasma of blood. 2- ;g jaxghu gksrk gS vkSj blesa de çksVhu gksrk gSA
2. It is colourless and contains less protein. 3- ylhdk vk¡r ls ipk vkSj vo'kksf"kr olk ys tkrk gSA
3. Lymph carries digested and absorbed fat from intestine. uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 85- ,d LoLFk o;Ld esa] ,d fnu esa fdMuh }kjk yxHkx
85. In a healthy adult, approximately how much blood is filtered fdruk jä fQ+YVj fd;k tkrk gS\
by the Kidney in one day?
(a) 24 yhVj (b) 50 yhVj
(a) 24 Litres (b) 50 Litres
(c) 4-5 yhVj (d) 180 yhVj
(c) 4.5 Litres (d) 180 Litres
86- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls lw{e tho tSo &moZjd ds
86. Which of the following microbes can be used as Bio-
fertilisers?
:i esa mi;ksx fd, tk ldrs gSa\
1. Azotobacter 2. Nostoc
1- ,t+kVs kscSDVj 2- uksLV‚d
3. Rhizobium
3- jkbt+kfs c;e
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
87. Which of the following vegetables are example of True 87- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkS u lh lfCt+;k¡ lPph tM+k sa dk
roots? mnkgj.k gS a\
(a) Carrot, Beetroot, garlic, Onion (a) xktj] pqdanj] yglqu] I;kt
(b) Turnip, Beetroot, Carrot, Radish (b) 'kyte] pqdanj] xktj] ewyh
(c) Turnip, Ginger, Garlic, carrot (c) 'kyte] vnjd] yglqu] xktj
(d) Potato, Carrot, Beetroot, Turnip (d) vkyw] xktj] pqdanj] 'kyte
88. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)’ is used 88- dk;kZRed pqacdh; vuqukn besÇtx (fMRI) dk mi;ksx
for monitoring? fdldh fuxjkuh ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS\
(a) Liver (b) Pancreas (a) ;—r (b) vXU;k'k;
(c) Heart (d) Brain (c) ân; (d) efLr"d
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

89. Consider the following: 89- fuEufyf[kr ij fopkj djsa%
1. Motion of artificial satellites around the earth. 1- i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj —f=e mixzgksa dh xfrA
2. The motion of electrons around its nucleus. 2- blds ukfHkd ds pkjksa vksj bysDVª‚uksa dh xfrA
3. A vertically thrown up body. 3- ,d ÅèokZèkj :i ls Qsadk x;k ÇiMA
4. The tip of second's hand of a watch. 4- ?kM+h ds lsdaM ds gkFk dh uksdA
Which of the above mentioned represents Uniform Circular mi;qZä esa ls dkSu ,dleku o`Ùkh; xfr dks n'kkZrk gS\
Motion? (a) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 4 (b) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4
(a) 1, 2 and 4 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only (c) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 4 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 90- –';eku LisDVªe esa lHkh jaxksa esa yky jax dh rjaxnS?;Z
90. Red colour has the maximum wavelength among all lcls vfèkd gksrh gSA yky jax dh rjaxnS?;Z fdruh
colours in the visible spectrum. What is the wave length
gksrh gS\
of Red Colour?
(a) 420 & 440 nm. (b) 570 & 590 nm.
(a) 420 - 440 nm. (b) 570 - 590 nm.
(c) 620 & 750 nm. (d) 450 & 495 nm.
(c) 620 - 750 nm. (d) 450 - 495 nm.
91- paæek dk viuk çdk'k ugÈ gksrk gSA *pk¡nuh* okLro
91. The Moon does not have its own light. ‘Moonlight’ is
actually reflection of the sunlight. The Moonlight reaches
esa lw; Z ds çdk'k dk çfrÇcc gS A pk¡ n uh i`F oh ij
earth in approximately? yxHkx fdrus le; esa igq¡prh gS\
(a) 5 seconds (b) 1.26 seconds (a) 5 lsdaM (b) 1-26 lsdaM
(c) 3.5 seconds (d) 10 seconds (c) 3-5 lsdaM (d) 10 lsdaM +
92. Who wrote the Book ‘The Little Balance’ in 1586 in which 92- 1586 esa ^n fyfVy cS y sal * iqL rd fdlus fy[kh Fkh
he discussed the Archimedes principles? ftlesa mUgksaus vkÆdfeMht ds fl)karksa ij ppkZ dh Fkh\
(a) Newton (b) Galileo (a) U;wVu (b) xSyhfy;ks
(c) Einstein (d) Faraday (c) vkbaLVhu (d) QSjkMs
93. Consider the following statements: 93- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
1. A Stethoscope used to hear the sound of heart works 1- ân; dh èofu lquus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkus okyk
on the principle of refraction of Sound. LVsFkksLdksi èofu ds viorZu ds fl)kar ij dke djrk gSA
2. A Shehanai (clarinet) is designed to send sound in a 2- 'kgukà dks èofu dks lHkh fn'kkvksa esa QSyk, fcuk ,d
particular direction without spreading it in all directions. fo'ks"k fn'kk esa Hkstus ds fy, fMt+kbu fd;k x;k gSA
Which of the above statements is/are not correct? mi;qZ ä dFkuksa esa ls dkS u lk@ls dFku lgh ugÈ
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only gS @ gS a\
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
94. Which of the following statements is/are correct for an (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
electric bulb? 94- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku fo|qr cYc ds fy,
(a) The electric heating is used to produce light. lgh gS@gSa\
(b) The bulbs are filled with nitrogen gas to prolong the (a) fo|qr rki dk mi;ksx çdk'k mRiUu djus ds fy, fd;k
life of filament.
tkrk gSA
(c) The bulbs are filled with argon gas to thermally isolate
(b) cYcksa dks fQykesaV ds thou dks yEck djus ds fy,
the filament.
ukbVªkstu xSl ls Hkjk tkrk gSA
(d) All the above
(c) cYcksa dks vkxZu xSl ls Hkjk tkrk gS rkfd fQykesaV dks
95. The neutralisation reaction between an acid and a base is
a type of?
Å"eh; :i ls vyx fd;k tk lds
(a) Double displacement reaction (d) mijksä lHkh
(b) Displacement reaction 95- vEy vkS j {kkj ds chp mnklhuhdj.k çfrfØ;k fdl
(c) Addition reaction çdkj dh gksrh gS\
(d) Decomposition reaction (a) f}foLFkkiu çfrfØ;k (b) foLFkkiu çfrfØ;k
96. If the temperature of a particular place is 25°C, then what (c) ;ksx çfrfØ;k (d) vi?kVu çfrfØ;k
would be the temperature of the same place in Fahrenheit 96- ;fn fdlh fo'ks"k LFkku dk rkieku 25°C gS] rks QkjsugkbV
scale? iSekus ij mlh LFkku dk rkieku D;k gksxk\
(a) 75°F (b) 77°F (a) 75°F (b) 77°F
(c) 107°F (d) 74°F (c) 107°F (d) 74°F
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

97. Why Trucks and Buses use diesel instead of petrol? 97- Vªd vkSj clsa isVªky s dh txg Mhty dk mi;ksx D;ksa
(a) Diesel burns slow in comparison to petrol and gives djrh gS a\
more energy. (a) Mhty isVªksy dh rqyuk esa èkheh xfr ls tyrk gS vkSj
(b) Diesel are cheaper than Petrol hence transportation vfèkd ÅtkZ nsrk gSA
cost is low. (b) Mhty isVªky s ls lLrk gS blfy, ifjogu ykxr de gSA
(c) Diesel are less volatile than petrol hence more efficient (c) Mhty isVªksy ls de vfLFkj gS blfy, vfèkd dq'ky gS
(d) None of the above (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
98. Consider the following statement: 98- fuEufyf[kr dFku ij fopkj djsa%
1. Gas molecules moves random at room temperature 1- xSl ds v.kq dejs ds rkieku ij vfu;fer :i ls pyrs gSa
2. Speed of Gas molecules increases with increase in 2- rkieku esa o`f) ds lkFk xSl ds v.kqvksa dh xfr c<+ tkrh gSA
temperature. mi;qZä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS @gSa\
Which of the above statements are correct? (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 99- xzkQhu ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh
99. Which of the following statement is not correct for ugÈ gS\
graphene?
(a) bls xzsQkbV ijr ls fudkyk tkrk gS
(a) It is extracted from graphite Layer
(b) Ng dkcZu ijek.kq ,d can "kV~dks.kh; oy; cukrs gSa
(b) Six carbon atoms forms a closed hexagonal ring
(c) blesa flXek ds lkFk&lkFk ikà c‚UM Hkh gksrk gSA
(c) It contains sigma as well as Pie bond.
(d) ;g fo|qr èkkjk dk bUlqysVj gSA
(d) It is insulator of electric current.
100- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh Øe'k% æo voLFkk esa vèkkrq
100. Which of the following are non-metal and metal in liquid
vkSj èkkrq gSa\
state respectively?
(a) czksehu] ikjk (b) vk;ksMhu] ikjk
(a) Bromine , Mercury (b) Iodine , Mercury
(c) xSfy;e] ikjk (d) lYQj] ikjk
(c) Gallium , Mercury (d) Sulphur , Mercury
101- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dFku [kfutksa vkSj v;Ldksa
101. Which of the following statement is not correct for the
ds fy, lgh ugÈ gS\
minerals and ores?
(a) lHkh [kfut v;Ld gSa
(a) All minerals are ores
(b) lHkh [kfut v;Ld ugÈ gSa
(b) All minerals are not ores
(c) lHkh v;Ld [kfut ugÈ gSa
(c) All ores are not minerals
(d) dqN v;Ld [kfut gSa
(d) Some ores are minerals
102- ,ylhMh LØhu orZeku le; esa ,d vke ?kjsy w pht+
102. LCD screens have become a common household thing in
the present times. If we talk of the chemistry of the LCD cu xà gSA vxj ge ,ylhMh LØhu ds jlk;u foKku
Screens, which of the following chemicals are used in the dh ckr djsa] rks ,ylhMh LØhu esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls
LCD Screens? dkSu ls jlk;u dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
1. Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 1- flfyd‚u Mkbv‚DlkbM (SiO2)
2. Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) 2- ,Y;qfefu;e v‚DlkbM ¼Al2O3½
3. Sodium oxide (Na2O) 3- lksfM;e v‚DlkbM (Na2O)
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
103. Chromatography is a technique commonly used for 103- ØkseS VksxzkQh ,d rduhd gS ftldk mi;ksx vkerkS j
separating a mixture of chemical substances into its ij jklk;fud inkFkks± ds feJ.k dks mlds vyx&vyx
individual components. In this context, Chromatography ?kVdksa esa vyx djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA bl lanHkZ
is used for? esa] ØkseSVksxzkQh dk mi;ksx fdlds fy, fd;k tkrk gS\
1. Identifying the samples of drugs. 1- nokvksa ds uewuksa dh igpku djukA
2. Determining the nutritional value of the food sample. 2- [kk| uewus ds iks"k.k ewY; dk fuèkkZj.k djukA
3. Comparing the blood and urine samples. 3- jä vkSj ew= ds uewuksa dh rqyuk djukA
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

104. Consider the following statements: 104- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
1. Both Hydrogen bombs and atomic bombs are nuclear 1- gkbMªkt s u ce vkSj ijek.kq ce nksuksa gh ijek.kq gfFk;kj gSAa
weapons. 2- ijek.kq ce iwjh rjg ls ijek.kq lay;u }kjk lapkfyr
2. Atomic bombs are powered solely by nuclear fusion. gksrs gSaA
3. Hydrogen bombs are powered from a combination of 3- gkbMªkt s u ce ijek.kq fo[kaMu vkSj lay;u ds la;kstu ls
nuclear fission and fusion. lapkfyr gksrs gSaA
Which of the above statements are correct? mi;qZä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS\
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
105 How many times both the hands in a line in colock? 105
(a) 24 (b) 44
(c) 22 (d) 20 (a) 24 (b) 44
106 When will 1898 will be Repeated? (c) 22 (d) 20
(a) 1904 (b) 1898 106 1892
(c) 1920 (d) 1924 (a) 1904 (b) 1898
(c) 1920 (d) 1924
107 How many months wihch have 29 days in 400 years.
107 400
(a) 97 (b) 100
(a) 97 (b) 100
(c) 48 (d) 180
(c) 48 (d) 180
108 108
–1 0 1
–1 0 1
9 6 3
9 6 3
7 ? 4
7 ? 4
(a) 3 (b) 7.2
(a) 3 (b) 7.2 (c) 8.4 (d) 5.5
(c) 8.4 (d) 5.5 109 8, 4, 0, 4, 8, 36, ......?
109 8, 4, 0, 4, 8, 36, ......? (a) 42 (b) 176
(c) 48 (d) 180
(a) 42 (b) 176
110 8m
(c) 48 (d) 180
8m 8m
110 A man faling east & move 8m than he turn in to S-W &
move 8m again he turn in the N-W & move 8m . How far is
(a) 8m (b) 0
he from the starting point?
(a) 8m (b) 0 (c) 2 m (d) 3.2 m

(c) 2 m (d) 3.2 m

111 TEFLOANS
111 In a cartain code language TEFLOANS is coded as 2056121226138 SERGEANT
2056121226138 & SERGEANT is coded as 1951872226137 UNIQUELY
1951872226137 the what is the code of UNIQUELY
(a) 21149176322142 (b) 2124917623152 (a) 21149176322142 (b) 2124917623152
(c) 2114917622152 (d) 2115917623152 (c) 2114917622152 (d) 2115917623152
112 How many quadilaterals are there in the given figure ? 112

(a) 24 (b) 25 (a) 24 (b) 25

(c) 22 (d) 23 (c) 22 (d) 23
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

113 Draw the Venn-diagram of Girl, Bride, Woman. 113

(a) (b) (a) (b)

(c) (d) (c) (d)

114 Mr. Sharma is a Government, employee 114

60% Government employee went on the strike 60%
1. Mr. Sharma went on the strike 1. feLVj 'kekZ gM+rky ij x, gSA
2. Mr. Sharma did not go to the strike 2. feLVj 'kekZ gM+rky ij ugha x, gSA
(a) only 1
(a) dsoy 1
(b) only 2
(b) dsoy 2
(c) ;k rks 1 ;k rks 2
(c) Either 1 or 2
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(d) None of these
115- jk"Vª h ; U;kf;d MsV k fxzM ds la c a è k esa fuEufyf[kr
115. Consider the following statements. regarding the National
dFkuksa ij fopkj djsaA
Judicial Data Grid.
1. It is an e-Court Integrated Mission Mode Project.
1- ;g ,d Ã&dksVZ ,dh—r fe'ku eksM ifj;kstuk gSA
2. It is developed by the National Informatics Centre.
2- bls jk"Vªh; lwpuk foKku dsaæ }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gSA
3. It is a central sector scheme.
3- ;g ,d dsaæh; {ks= dh ;kstuk gSA
Which of the above mentioned statements is/are correct ? mi;qZä esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(a) Only 1 and 2 (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(b) Only 1 and 3 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(c) Only 2 and 3 (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(d) Only 1. (d) dsoy 1
116. The 106th Amendment Act has recently been in the 116- 106oka la'kksèku vfèkfu;e gky gh esa lqÆ[k;ksa esa jgk gSA
headlines. It is referred to which among the following ? bls fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlls lanÆHkr fd;k tkrk gS\
(a) Nari Shakti Vandan Abhiniyam (a) ukjh 'kfä oanu vfHk;ku
(b) Prison reforms (b) tsy lqèkkj
(c) Reference as India or Bharat (c) bafM;k ;k Hkkjr ds :i esa lanÆHkr
(d) Legalisation of MSP. (d) ,e,lih dk oSèkhdj.kA
117. A special session of the Parliament was held from 117- 18&22 flrac j] 2023 rd lal n dk ,d fo'ks"k l=
September 18-22, 2023. In this context, identify the vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA bl lanHkZ esa] xyr dFku dh
incorrect statement. igpku djsaA
(a) Article 95 provides for the provision of special (a) vuqPNsn 95 fo'ks"k l=ksa ds çkoèkku dk çkoèkku djrk gSA
sessions. (b) lafoèkku esa bl 'kCn dk Li"V mYys[k ugÈ gSA
(b) The term is not explicitly mentioned in the (c) dsaæ ljdkj dks l= cqykus dk vfèkdkj gSA
Constitution. (d) ;g l= th,lVh dks ykxw djus ds fy, Hkh vk;ksftr fd;k
(c) The Central government has the authority to call for a x;k FkkA
session.
118- Hkkjr esa efgyk l'kähdj.k ds fy, fVªfuVh vfèkfu;e
(d) This session was also held to roll out the GST.
ds rgr fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls vfèkfu;e 'kkfey
118. Which among the following acts have not been included
ugÈ fd, x, gSa\
under the trinity act for women empowerment in India ?
(a) ØsfMV fMLisl a s'ku
(a) Credit Dispensation
(b) ih,e tu èku ;kstuk
(b) PM Jan Dhan Yojana
(c) ih,e iks"k.k
(c) PM Poshan
(d) eujsxk
(d) MGNREGA.
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

119. List-I(Terms in news) List-II(Related to) 119- lwph& I ¼lekpkj esa 'kCn½ lwph& II ¼lacafèkr½
A. Bima Sugam 1. Single platform for policyholders A. chek lqxe 1- i‚fylhèkkjdksa ds fy, chek vuqcaèkksa
to manage insurance contracts. dk çcaèku djus ds fy, ,dy eapA
B. UPAg 2. A weather data analytics portal for B. UPAg 2- —f"k ds fy, ekSle MsVk fo'ys"k.k
agriculture. iksVy
Z A
C. WINDS 3. Roadmap for Integrated benefit to
C. WINDS 3- fdlkuks]a fgrèkkjdksa vkSj xzg dks ,dh—
farmers, stakeholders and planet.
r ykHk ds fy, jksMeSiA
D. Agri IKIGAI 4. Platform to generate agricultural
D. ,xzh bfdxkà 4- —f"k ls lacfa èkr vk¡dM+s cukus ds fy,
related statistics.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below. eapA
A B C D uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusaA
(a) 1 4 2 3 A B C D
(b) 2 4 3 1 (a) 1 4 2 3
(b) 2 4 3 1
(c) 1 2 3 4
(c) 1 2 3 4
(d) 1 3 4 2
120. Consider the following statements regarding the One Sun (d) 1 3 4 2
One World One Grid (OSOWOG) initiative. 120- ou lu ou oYMZ ou fxzM (OSOWOG) igy ds ckjs esa
1. The idea was put forth by Narendra Modi in 2022. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsaA
2. The vision mantra is "the sun never sets". 1- ;g fopkj 2022 esa ujsaæ eksnh }kjk lkeus j[kk x;k FkkA
3. The initiative aims at connecting energy supply across 2- fot+u ea= gS Þlw;Z dHkh vLr ugÈ gksrkÞA
borders. 3- bl igy dk mís'; lhekvksa ds ikj ÅtkZ vkiwÆr dks tksMu+ k
Which of the above mentioned statements is/are correct ? gSA
(a) Only 1 and 2 (b) Only 1 and 3 mi;qZä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lgh gS@gSa\
(c) Only 2 and 3 (d) All of the above. (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
121. Consider the following pairs with respect to the Indian (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) mijksä lHkh
heritage gifts to the G20 world leaders. 121- G 20 foÜo usrkvksa dks Hkkjrh; fojklr migkjksa ds lacaèk
1. Bidri : Karnataka esa fuEufyf[kr ;qXeksa ij fopkj djsaA
2. Gond : Madhya Pradesh 1- fcnjh% dukZVd
3. Dokra : Telangana. 2- xksaM% eè; çns'k
Which of the above mentioned pairs is/are correctly 3- Mksdjk% rsyx a kukA
matched ? mi;qZä ;qXeksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh lqesfyr gS@gSa\
(a) Only 1 and 2 (b) Only 2 (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2
(c) Only 2 and 3 (d) All of the above. (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) mijksä lHkh
122. Which among the following animals has received the food 122- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl i'kq dks Hkkjrh; [kk| lqj{kk ,oa
animal tag by the Food Safety and Standard Authority of ekud çkfèkdj.k }kjk [kk| i'kq dk VSx çkIr gqvk gS\
India ? (a) dkyk fgj.k (b) Hkkjrh; gkFkh
(a) Blackbuck (b) Indian Elephant
(c) Å¡V (d) feFkqu
(c) Camel (d) Mithun.
123- Msjuk 'kgj fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl dkj.k ls yacs le;
123. The Derna city was in the news for a long time for which
ls ppkZ esa Fkk\
of the following reasons ?
(a) 15osa fczDl f'k[kj lEesyu dk LFky
(a) Venue for 15th BRICS Summit
(b) gkSfFk;ksa }kjk bt+jkby dk lcls vfèkd yf{kr 'kgj
(b) Most Targeted city of Israel by Houthis
(c) Russian drone strike on this Ukrainian city (c) bl ;wØsuh 'kgj ij :lh Mªksu geyk
(d) Dam collapse and thereby floods. (d) ck¡èk VwVuk vkSj mlds dkj.k ck<+ vkukA
124. Members Of Parliament and state legislatures who take 124- laln vkSj jkT; foèkkulHkk ds lnL; tks oksV nsus ;k
bribes to vote or speak in a certain manner in the House lnu esa ,d fuf'pr rjhds ls cksyus ds fy, fjÜor
are not immune from prosecution, the Supreme Court ysrs gSa] mUgsa vfHk;kstu ls NwV ugÈ gS] loksZPp U;k;ky;
said in a landmark order overruling which among the us fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl fu.kZ; dks [kkfjt djrs gq,
following judgements ? ,d ,sfrgkfld vkns'k esa dgk\
(a) P.V Narasimha Rao case vs State (a) ih-oh- ujflEgk jko dsl cuke jkT;
(b) Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan (b) fo'kk[kk cuke jktLFkku jkT;
(c) Aruna Ramachandra Shanbaug v. Union of India (c) v#.kk jkepaæ 'kkuckx cuke Hkkjr la?k
(d) Lily Thomas v. Union of India. (d) fyyh Fk‚el cuke Hkkjr la?k
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

125. Consider the following statements. 125- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsaA
1. Ozone hole is a hole with no ozone present in the 1- vkstksu fNæ vkdZfVd {ks= esa ,d ,slk fNæ gS ftlesa
Arctic region. vkstksu ekStwn ugÈ gSA
2. It is a major contributor to surface warming and thereby 2- ;g lrg ds xeZ gksus vkSj bl çdkj tyok;q ifjorZu esa
Climate Change. ,d çeq[k ;ksxnkudrkZ gSA
Which of the above mentioned statements is/are correct ? mi;qZä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lgh gS@gSa\
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2. (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
126. The Maharashtra Government has signed a memorandum 126- egkjk"Vª ljdkj us yan u esa foDVksf j;k vkS j vYcVZ
of understanding (MoU) with the Victoria and Albert
laxzgky; ds lkFk fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl egkiq#"k ds
Museum in London to bring back the "Wagh-Nakh" of
Þok?k&u[kÞ dks okil ykus ds fy, ,d le>kSrk Kkiu
which among the following legends ?
¼,evks;w½ ij gLrk{kj fd, gS a\
(a) Chhatrapati Shivaji (b) Peshwa Bajirao
(a) N=ifr f'kokth (b) is'kok ckthjko
(c) Balaji Bajirao (d) None of the above.
(c) ckykth ckthjko (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
127. A village named Dhordo in Gujarat has recently been
conferred with the Best Tourism Village Award by which 127- xqtjkr esa èkksMksZ uked ,d xk¡o dks gky gh esa fuEufyf[kr
among the following bodies ? esa ls fdl fudk; }kjk loZJs"B i;ZVu xk¡o dk iqjLdkj
(a) UNESCO fn;k x;k gS \
(b) World Intellectual Property Organisation (a) ;wuLs dks
(c) World Bank (b) foÜo ckSf)d laink laxBu
(d) None of the above. (c) foÜo cSad
128. "NAAM 200" recently seen in the news, refers to which (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
among the following ? 128- gky gh es a lekpkjks a es a ns [ kk x;k "NAAM 200"
(a) India - Nepal relations fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldks lanÆHkr djrk gS\
(b) India - Myanmar relations (a) Hkkjr&usiky lacèa k (b) Hkkjr&E;kaekj lacèa k
(c) India - UAE relations (c) Hkkjr&;w,Ã lacèa k (d) Hkkjr&Jhyadk lacèa kA
(d) India - Sri Lanka relations. 129- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds ckjs esa tkx:drk c<+kus ds
129. The Rashtrapati Bhawan and several other historical fy, jk"Vªifr Hkou vkSj dà vU; ,sfrgkfld Lekjdksa
monuments were lighted in red colour in order to raise dks yky jax ls jks'ku fd;k x;k\
awareness about which among the following ? (a) dq"B jksx (b) dSla j
(a) Leprosy (b) Cancer (c) fMLysfDl;k (d) dkoklkdh
(c) Dyslexia (d) Kawasaki 130- ÞisVªkM
s ‚yjÞ 'kCn rsy fu;kZrd ns'kksa }kjk rsy dh fcØh
130. The term "petrodollars" refers to the US dollars earned ds ekè;e ls vÆtr vesfjdh M‚yj dks lanÆHkr djrk
by oil-exporting countries through the sale of oil. In this gSA bl lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ns'k us ;w,l,
context, which among the following countries have ended ds lkFk vius isVªksM‚yj lkSns dks lekIr dj fn;k gS\
their petrodollar deal with the USA ? (a) lÅnh vjc (b) ;w,Ã
(a) Saudi Arabia (b) UAE (c) :l (d) Ãjku
(c) Russia (d) Iran 131- gky gh esa] ,d gsyhd‚IVj nq?kZVuk esa Ãjku ds jk"Vªifr
131. Recently, a helicopter crash killed Iran's President bczkfge jÃlh vkSj fons'k ea=h gkslSu vehjcnksYykfg;u
Ebrahim Raisi and Foreign Minister Hossein dh ekSr gks xÃA bl lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls
Amirabdollahian. In this context, who among the following Ãjku ds dk;Zokgd jk"Vªifr ds :i esa pquk x;k\
was elected as the acting President of Iran ? (a) :gksYykg [kqeSuh (b) eksgEen&vyh jktkÃ
(a) Ruhollah Khomeini (b) Mohammad-Ali Rajai (c) eksgEen eks[kcj (d) vcqyglu cfulæ
(c) Mohammad Mokhber (d) Abulhassan Banisadr 132- vesfjdh vjcifr ,yu eLd us gky gh esa AI }kjk
132. US billionaire Elon Musk recently posted an AI-generated fuÆer ,d ohfM;ks iksL V fd;k gS ] ftlesa foÜo ds
video showcasing world leaders and tech personalities in us r kvks a vkS j rduhdh gfLr;ksa dks Hkfo"; ds QS ' ku
futuristic fashion attire. In this context, identify the ifjèkkuksa esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA bl lanHkZ esa] ohfM;ks esa
leaders in the video. usrkvksa dh igpku djsaA
1. Indian PM Narendra Modi 1- Hkkjrh; çèkkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh
2. Former Speaker of House Nancy Pelosi 2- lnu dh iwoZ vè;{k uSUlh isykslh
3. Apple CEO Tim Cook 3- ,Iiy ds lhÃvks fVe dqd
4. Russian President Vladimir Putin 4- :lh jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa%
(a) Only 1 and 4 (b) Only 1, 3 and 4 (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 4 (b) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 4
(c) Only 1 and 3 (d) All of the above. (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) mijksä lHkh
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

133. Consider the following statements. 133- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsaA
1. Hamas is an Israeli militant group. 1- gekl ,d btjk;yh vkradoknh lewg gSA
2. Hamas was founded by Ahmed Yassin. 2- gekl dh LFkkiuk vgen ;klhu us dh FkhA
3. Majlis al-Shura is the governing body of Hamas. 3- etfyl vy&'kwjk gekl dk 'kklh fudk; gSA
Which of the above mentioned statements is/are correct ? mi;qZä esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(a) Only 1 and 2 (b) Only 2 and 3 (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) Only 1 and 3 (d) All of the above. (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) mijksä lHkh
134. The National Testing Agency (NTA) has recently faced 134- jk"Vªh; ijh{k.k ,tsalh (NTA) dks gky gh esa NEET UG
allegations of irregularities in the conduct of high-stakes vkSj UGC NET tSlh mPp&Lrjh; ijh{kkvksa ds lapkyu
exams like NEET UG and UGC NET. In this context ,The esa vfu;ferrkvksa ds vkjksiksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k gSA
Union government has appointed whom among the bl lanHkZ esa] dsaæ ljdkj us fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls
following as the new Director General of the NTA ? NTA dk u;k egkfuns'kd fu;qä fd;k gS\
(a) Pradeep Singh Kharola (a) çnhi Çlg [kjksyk (b) eukst lkSfud
(b) Manoj Saunik (c) 'kadj ukjk;.k (d) M‚- lkSE;k LokehukFku
(c) Shankar Narayan 135- yksdlHkk dh vkpkj lfefr us Þç'u ds fy, udnÞ ds
(d) Dr. Saumya Swaminathan. vkjksi ij egqvk eksb=k dks lnu ls fu"dkflr djus
135. The Ethics Committee of the Lok Sabha had recommended dh flQkfj'k dh FkhA og fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl
Mahua Moitra's expulsion from the House over the "cash- jktuhfrd ny ls lacafèkr gSa\
for-query" allegation. She belongs to which among the (a) Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVÊ ¼ekDlZoknh½
following political parties ? (b) r`.kewy dkaxzsl
(a) Communist Party of India (Marxist) (c) jk"Vªoknh dkaxzsl ikVÊ
(b) Trinamool Congress (d) cgqtu lekt ikVÊ
(c) Nationalist Congress Party 136- gky dh fQYeksa vkS j lac af èkr funsZ'kdksa ds lac aè k esa
(d) Bahujan Samaj Party. fuEufyf[kr tksM +ksa ij fopkj djsaA
136. Consider the following pairs with respect to the recent 1- 12oÈ Qsy% ukx vfÜou
movies and the respective directors. 2- egkjktk% foèkq fouksn pksiM+k
1. 12th Fail : Nag Ashwin 3- dfYd% fufFkyu LokehukFkuA
2. Maharaja : Vidhu Vinod Chopra
mi;qZä tksM+s esa ls dkSu lk@ls xyr lqesfyr gS@gSa\
3. Kalki : Nithilan Swaminathan.
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2
Which among the above mentioned pairs is/are incorrectly
(c) dsoy 3 (d) mijksä lHkh
matched ?
(a) Only 1 and 2 (b) Only 2
137- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lujkbt VsDuksy‚tht Js.kh esa
(c) Only 3 (d) All of the above. vkrk gS \
137. Which among the following comes under Sunrise 1- vkÆVfQf'k;y baVsfytsal 2- e'khu yÉux
Technologies ? 3- baVjusV v‚Q ÇFkXl 4- Cy‚dpsu
1. Artificial intelligence 2. Machine learning 5- 3&Mh ÇçÇVx
3. Internet of Things 4. Blockchain uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh fodYi pqusa%
5. 3-D Printing. (a) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 4 (b) dsoy 1] 4 vkSj 5
Select the correct option using the codes given below: (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) mijksä lHkhA
(a) Only 1, 3 and 4 (b) Only 1, 4 and 5 138- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl jkT; us gky gh esa fMftVy
(c) Only 1 and 3 (d) All of the above. fMV‚Dl igy 'kq: dh gS\
138. Which among the following states has recently launched (a) egkjk"Vª (b) dukZVd
a digital detox initiative ? (c) vle (d) mM+hlkA
(a) Maharashtra (b) Karnataka 139- lh,e uhrh'k dqekj us fcgkj y?kq m|eh ;kstuk 'kq:
(c) Assam (d) Orissa.
dh gS A bl lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj
139. CM Nitish Kumar has launched the Bihar Laghu Udyami
djs aA
Yojana. In this context, consider the following statements.
1. The financial assistance of Rs 2 lakh is provided to
1- xjhc ifjokjksa dks 2 yk[k #i;s dh foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku
poor families.
dh tkrh gSA
2. The assistance is provided in 4 equal instalments 2- lgk;rk 4 leku fdLrksa esa çnku dh tkrh gS
3. The applicant should be between 18-30 years of age. 3- vkosnd dh vk;q 18&30 o"kZ ds chp gksuh pkfg,A
Which of the above mentioned statements is/are correct ? mi;qZä esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 1 and 3 (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(c) Only 1 and 2 (d) All of the above. (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (d) mijksä lHkh
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

140. In context of Swachh Survekshan Awards 2023, Which 140- LoPN losZ{k.k iqjLdkj 2023 ds lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf[kr
among the following places received the Safaimitra esa ls fdl LFkku dks lQkÃfe= lqjf{kr 'kgj iqjLdkj
Surakshit Sheher Award ? feyk\
(a) Chandigarh (b) Prayagraj (a) paMhx<+ (b) ç;kxjkt
(c) Indore (d) Surat. (c) bankSj (d) lwjr
141. The Military Strength Rankings for 2024 by the Global 141- Xyks c y Qk;jikoj }kjk 2024 ds fy, lS U ; 'kfä
Firepower's, offer a comprehensive assessment of military jSaÇdx] nqfu;k Hkj esa lSU; {kerkvksa dk O;kid ewY;kadu
capabilities around the world. In this context, identify the
çnku djrh gS A bl lanHkZ esa] Hkkjr dh fLFkfr dh
position of India:
igpku djsa%
(a) Second (b) Fourth
(a) nwljk (b) pkSFkk
(c) Sixth (d) Seventh.
(c) NBk (d) lkroka
142. Match List-I to List-II.
List-I List-II
142- lwph&I dks lwph& II ls lqesfyr djsaA
(Australian Open 2024 winners) (Category) lwp h& I lwph&II
A. Jannik Sinner 1. Women's Single ¼v‚LVªsfy;kà vksiu 2024 fotsrk½ ¼Js.kh½
B. Aryna Sabalenka 2. Women's Double A. tSfud fluj 1- efgyk ,dy
C. Hsieh Su Wei 3. Men's Double B. vk;Zuk lckysd a k 2- efgyk ;qxy
D. Rohan Bopanna 4. Men's Single. C. glhg lq osà 3- iq#"k ;qxy
Select the correct answer using the codes given below. D. jksgu cksiUuk 4- iq#"k ,dy
A B C D uhps fn, x, dksM dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqusa
(a) 2 3 1 4 A B C D
(b) 2 1 3 4 (a) 2 3 1 4
(c) 4 1 2 3 (b) 2 1 3 4
(d) 3 1 2 4 (c) 4 1 2 3
143. IndusInd Bank has recently launched the "Samman RuPay (d) 3 1 2 4
Credit Card". It fulfils which of the following major
purposes?
(a) Easy payment access to farmers and agricultural
labourers.
(a) fdlkuksa vkSj —f"k etnwjksa dks vklku Hkqxrku igq¡pA
(b) Seamless transactions by the students belonging to
(b) ,llh vkSj ,lVh Jsf.k;ksa ls lacafèkr Nk=ksa }kjk fuckZèk
SC and ST categories
ysunsu
(c) Exclusive benefits to the government sector
(c) ljdkjh {ks= ds deZpkfj;ksa dks fo'ks"k ykHk
employees
(d) None of the above. (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈA
144. 'Baroda Sun' is a term recently in the news. It refers to 144- *cM+kSnk lu* gky gh esa [kcjksa esa vk;k ,d 'kCn gSA ;g
which of the following ? fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldks lanÆHkr djrk gS\
(a) Signifies the Sun on the logo of Bank of Baroda. (a) cSad v‚Q cM+kSnk ds yksxks ij lw;Z dks n'kkZrk gSA
(b) Sunrise point in the city of Baroda as a famous tourist (b) cM+kSnk 'kgj esa lujkbt i‚baV ,d çfl) i;ZVu LFky gS
destination (c) lkSj ih-oh- lsy ds fodkl ds fy, ,d futh QeZ ds lkFk
(c) The collaboration of Indian government with a private Hkkjr ljdkj dk lg;ksx
firm for development of Solar PV cells (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈA
(d) None of the above. 1 4 5 - fcgkj esa pgd dk;ZØe ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu
145. Which of the following statements is correct about the lk dFku lgh gS \
Chahak Programme in Bihar? (a) ;g cqtqxks± dks eq¶r LokLF; lsok çnku djus ds mís'; ls
(a) It is a scheme aimed at providing free healthcare ,d ;kstuk gSA
services to the elderly. (b) ;g vkèkqfud rduhdksa ds ekè;e ls —f"k mRikndrk c<+kus
(b) It focuses on enhancing agricultural productivity ij dsafær gSA
through modern techniques. (c) ;g cPpksa esa cqfu;knh lk{kjrk vkSj la[;kRedrk esa lqèkkj
(c) It is an educational initiative aimed at improving
ykus ds mís'; ls ,d 'kSf{kd igy gSA
foundational literacy and numeracy among children.
(d) ;g efgyk m|fe;ksa dks NksVs O;olk; 'kq: djus ds fy,
(d) It provides financial assistance to women
foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku djrk gSA
entrepreneurs to start small businesses.
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

146. Which of the subsequent statements is proper regarding 1 4 6 - Hkkjrh; lafoèkku ds vuqPNsn 361 ds lacaèk esa fuEufyf[kr
Article 361 of the Indian Constitution? esa ls dkS u lk dFku mfpr gS \
(a) It presents immunity from prosecution to the President (a) ;g jk"Vªifr vkSj jkT;ikyksa dks mudh lEekutud {kerk
and Governors for acts executed in their respectable esa fu"ikfnr dk;ks± ds fy, vfHk;kstu ls çfrj{kk çnku
capacity.
djrk gSA
(b) It affords special provisions for the administration of
(b) ;g vuqlfw pr {ks=ksa vkSj tutkrh; {ks=ksa ds ç'kklu ds fy,
scheduled regions and tribal areas.
(c) It pertains to the safety of positive rights regarding fo'ks"k çkoèkku çnku djrk gSA
freedom of speech, and many others. (c) ;g vfHkO;fä dh Lora=rk vkSj dà vU; ds lacaèk esa
(d) It allows for the imposition of emergency due to internal ldkjkRed vfèkdkjksa dh lqj{kk ls lacafèkr gSA
disturbances. (d) ;g vkarfjd xM+cM+h ds dkj.k vkikrdky yxkus dh
147. Where are the Gevra and Kusmunda mines located? vuqefr nsrk gSA
(a) Jharkhand (b) Chhattisgarh 1 4 7 - xso jk vkS j dq l eqa M k [knkusa dgk¡ fLFkr gS a\
(d) Odisha (d) West Bengal (a) >kj[kaM (b) NÙkhlx<+
148. Based on soil characterization, rainfall, temperature and (c) vksfM'kk (d) if'pe caxky
terrain, four major agro- climatic zones in Bihar have
1 4 8 - fcgkj esa feêh dh fo'ks" krk] o"kkZ] rkieku vkS j HkwH kkx ds
been identified. In this context, identify which of the
following climatic zones experiences the highest rainfall?
vkèkkj ij pkj çeq[ k —f"k&tyok;q {ks=ksa dh igpku dh
(a) Agro climatic zone II (North West) xà gSA bl lanHkZ esa] igpkusa fd fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl
(b) Agro climatic zone II (North East) tyok;q {ks= esa lcls vfèkd o"kkZ gksr h gS \
(c) Agro climatic zone IIIA (South East) (a) —f"k tyok;q {ks= II ¼mÙkj if'pe½
(d) Agro climatic zone IIIB (South West) (b) —f"k tyok;q {ks= II ¼mÙkj iwoZ½
149. A "monsoon break" is a phenomenon commonly seen (c) —f"k tyok;q {ks= IIIA ¼nf{k.k iwoZ½
during the monsoon season. What impact does the (d) —f"k tyok;q {ks= IIIB ¼nf{k.k if'pe½
monsoon break have on agriculture? 1 4 9 - ekulwu foPNsn ,d ,sl h ?kVuk gS tks ekulwu ds ekS l e
(a) It increases crop yields esa vke rkSj ij ns[kh tkrh gSA ekulwu foPNsn dk —f"k
(b) It causes waterlogging and floods
ij D;k çHkko iM+r k gS \
(c) It can cause drought stress to crops
(a) blls Qly dh iSnkokj c<+rh gS
(d) It promotes the growth of aquatic plants
150. Who was the commander of the Dhruv Dal formed during (b) blls tyHkjko vkSj ck<+ vkrh gS
the Quit India Movement? (c) blls Qlyksa ij lw[ks dk ncko iM+ ldrk gS
(a) Harihar Thakur (b) Jai Prakash Narayan (d) blls tyh; ikSèkksa dh o`f) dks c<+kok feyrk gS
(c) Karpoori Thakur (d) Kedarnath Tiwari 1 5 0 - Hkkjr Nks M + k s vka n ks y u ds nkS j ku xfBr èkz q o ny dk
ls u kifr dkS u Fkk\
(a) gfjgj Bkdqj (b) t; çdk'k ukjk;.k
(c) diwZjh Bkdqj (d) dsnkjukFk frokjh
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

TEST – FLT - 01

PI BPSCFLT01 B
Question Booklet No.

2 150

1. 150
2.
3.
4.
24

5.

6.
7. 2

8. 2 A, B, C, D

9. (A), (B), (C), (D)

10. (A), (B), (C) (D)

11.

12.
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

1. Answer: (d) 1- mÙkj% (d)
 In the Indus Valley Civilization Agriculture was generally  Çlèkq ?kkVh lH;rk esa —f"k vkerkSj ij unh ds fdukjs dh tkrh
practiced along the river banks most of which were flooded Fkh] ftuesa ls vfèkdka'k xÆe;ksa vkSj ekulwu ds nkSjku ck<+ esa Mwc
during the summer and monsoons. tkrs FksA
 The annual flood deposited fresh alluvial silt which is  okÆ"kd ck<+ ls rktk tyks<+ xkn tek gksrh Fkh tks vR;fèkd
highly productive and no major furrowing or manures are
mRiknd gksrh gS vkSj blesa [kkn dh vko';drk ugÈ gksrh gSA
required.
 The cultivated field excavated at Kalibangan shows
 dkyhcaxu esa [kqnkà fd, x, [ksr esa vkM+k&frjNk gyjs[kk ds
crisscross furrow marks indicating that two crops were fu'kku fn[kkà nsrs gSa ] tks n'kkZrs gSa fd nks Q+lysa ,d lkFk mxkÃ
grown simultaneously. tkrh FkÈA
 Wooden plough with a copper or wooden ploughshare  rkacs ds gy ds lkFk ydM+h ds gy dk bLrseky [ksrksa dh tqrkÃ
was used for tilling fields. Terracotta models of the plough ds fy, fd;k tkrk FkkA eksgutksnM+ks vkSj cukoyh esa gy ds
have been found at Mohenjodaro and Banawali. VsjkdksVk e‚My ik, x, gSaA
 Harvesting of crops would have been done with copper  Qlyksa dh dVkà rkacs dh njkarh ds lkFk&lkFk ydM+h esa yxs
sickles as well as stone blades hafted in wood. iRFkj ds CysM ls dh tkrh gksxhA
2. Answer: (c) 2- mÙkj% (c)
 The Rig Veda mentions the use of ornaments of gold  _Xosn esa lksus ds vkHkw"k.kksa ¼fgj.;½ ds mi;ksx dk mYys[k gSA
(hiranya). Gold ornaments like earrings, necklaces, bracelets, lksus ds vkHkw"k.k tSls >qeds] gkj] daxu] ik;y] ekyk vkSj xys
anklets, garlands and jewels for the neck were used. ds fy, xgus dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA
 Besides gold, the Rig Veda mentions another metal called  lksus ds vykok] _Xosn esa v;l uked ,d vU; èkkrq dk
ayas, which was used to make vessels. mYys[k gS] ftldk mi;ksx crZu cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk FkkA
 In Rig Veda, ayas is used as a general term for metal.  _Xosn esa v;l dk mi;ksx èkkrq ds fy, ,d lkekU; 'kCn ds
However Atharva Veda mentions the term Lohit ayas and :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA gkyk¡fd vFkoZosn esa yksfgr v;l vkSj
Syam ayas meaning copper and iron respectively.
';ke v;l 'kCn dk mYys[k gS] ftldk vFkZ Øe'k% rkack vkSj
 Scholar believe that Iron was not known to the early Vedic
people and it was brought to use only in the later Vedic
yksgk gSA
period. The earliest iron objects found in India belong to  fo}kuksa dk ekuuk gS fd çkjafHkd oSfnd yksxksa dks yksgs ds ckjs
1400 BCE. esa tkudkjh ugÈ Fkh vkSj bldk mi;ksx dsoy ckn ds oSfnd
 The beginning of the use of iron is associated with the dky esa gh fd;k tkus yxk FkkA Hkkjr esa ikà tkus okyh lcls
eastward migration of the later Vedic people. iqjkuh yksgs dh oLrq,¡ 1400 Ãlk iwoZ dh gSaA
 The treatment of hair by the men and women is also  yksgs ds mi;ksx dh 'kq#vkr mÙkj oSfnd yksxksa ds iwoZ dh vksj
mentioned in the Rig Veda. The hair was combed and oiled. çokl ls tqM+h gSA
There is a mention of a maiden wearing her hair in four  iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa }kjk ckyksa ds mipkj dk Hkh _Xosn esa
plaits. mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA ckyksa esa da?kh dh tkrh Fkh vkSj rsy
3. Answer: (d) yxk;k tkrk FkkA ,d ;qorh dk mYys[k gS] tks vius ckyksa dks
 Since the discovery of the Harappan civilization many pkj pksfV;ksa esa ck¡èkrh FkhA
scholars have tried to identify it with the long literary and 3- mÙkj% (d)
cultural tradition of India on the one hand and the Aryans  gM+Iik lH;rk dh [kkst ds ckn ls dà fo}kuksa us bls ,d vksj
on the other. A critical consideration of the evidence of the Hkkjr dh yach lkfgfR;d vkSj lkaL—frd ijaijk vkSj nwljh vksj
Rig Veda will lead to the conclusion that references it
vk;ks± ds lkFk igpkuus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA _Xosn ds lk{;ksa ij
contains about people and their civilization may be taken
to refer to the Harappan civilization.
vkykspukRed fopkj djus ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudysxk fd blesa
 The geographical distribution of the Harappan sites can
yksxksa vkSj mudh lH;rk ds ckjs esa tks lanHkZ gSa] mUgsa gM+Iik
be seen in the light of Rig Vedic geography also. lH;rk ds lanHkZ esa fy;k tk ldrk gSA
 The Saraswati River is considered to be the most important  gM+Iik LFkyksa ds HkkSxksfyd forj.k dks _Xosfnd Hkwxksy ds çdk'k
river in the Rig Veda and the main area of Harappan esa Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
civilization is also the Saraswati valley.  _Xosn esa ljLorh unh dks lcls egRoiw.kZ unh ekuk tkrk gS
 Most of the animals known to the Indus people are also vkSj gM+Iik lH;rk dk eq[; {ks= Hkh ljLorh ?kkVh gSA
known to the Rig Veda, such as sheep, dog, buffalo, bull,  Çlèkq yksxksa dks Kkr vfèkdka'k tkuoj _Xosn esa Hkh Kkr gSa] tSls
etc. HksM+] dqÙkk] HkSal] cSy] vkfnA
 The animals hunted by the Rig Vedic people were  _Xosfnd yksxksa }kjk f'kdkj fd, tkus okys tkuoj e`x] lwvj]
antelopes, boars, buffalos (gaur), lions, and elephants most HkSal ¼xkSj½] 'ksj vkSj gkFkh Fks] ftuesa ls vfèkdka'k Çlèkq yksxksa dks
of which are also familiar to the Indus people. Hkh ifjfpr gSaA
 Worship of pipal trees, bull, Siva-lingas is also seen in the  gM+Iik lH;rk esa ihiy ds isM]+ cSy] f'ko&Çyx dh iwtk Hkh ns[kh
Harappan civilization. tkrh gSA
 The kamandalu (most auspicious possessions of asetics),  deaMy ¼riLoh yksxksa dh lcls 'kqHk laifÙk½] Hkh gM+Iik lH;rk
is also found in the Harappan civilization.
esa ik;k tkrk gSA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

 A large number of figurines in various yogic postures have  gM+Iik esa fofHkUu ;ksx eqækvksa esa cM+h la[;k esa ewÆr;k¡ Hkh feyh
also been found at Harappa which means they were known gSa] ftldk vFkZ gS fd os ;ksx ds fy, tkuh tkrh FkÈA
of Yoga.  ukS'kkjks esa ikà xà efgykvksa dh dqN VsjkdksVk ewÆr;ksa ds ckyksa
 Some terracotta figurines of women found at Nausharo
esa Çlnwj yxk gqvk gS] ;kuh Çlnwj dk bLrseky gM+Iik vkSj
have vermillion in their hair-parting i.e. Vermillion was used
both by the Harappan and the Rig Vedic people. _Xosfnd yksxksa nksuksa }kjk fd;k tkrk FkkA
 Similarly the stories of the "cunning fox" and "thirsty crow"  blh rjg Þpkykd ykseM+hÞ vkSj ÞI;kls dkSoÞs dh dgkfu;k¡ gM+Iik
are found painted on Harappan vases. These stories were ds Qwynkuksa ij fpf=r ikà tkrh gSaA ;s dgkfu;k¡ _Xosfnd
also known to the Rig Vedic people. yksxksa dks Hkh irk FkÈA
 The swastika, the sacred symbol of the Hindus, is found  Çgnqvksa dk ifo= çrhd LofLrd eqgjksa ds lkFk&lkFk fp=ksa esa Hkh
on seals as well as in paintings. The fire -altars serving as ik;k tkrk gSA gou&dqM a ds :i esa dke djus okyh vfXu&osfn;k¡
havana-kundas are also very much a part of the Harappan
civilization.
Hkh gM+Iik lH;rk dk ,d vfHkUu vax gSaA
4. Answer: (b) 4- mÙkj% (b)
 Rashtrapati Bhavan houses the magnificent third century  jk"Vªifr Hkou esa rhljh 'krkCnh Ãlk iwoZ dk HkO; cyqvk iRFkj
B.C. sandstone capital of the Ashokan Pillar known as the ls cuk v'kksd LraHk gS] ftls jkeiqjok cSy ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
Rampurwa Bull.  ;g ewÆr fcgkj ds jkeiqjok uked LFkku ls feyh FkhA jkeiqjok
 The Sculpture was discovered from a site Rampurwa in cSy jk"Vªifr Hkou ds ços'k }kj ij dsaæh; LraHkksa ds chp ,d
Bihar. The Rampurwa Bull is mounted on a pedestal between
dqlhZ ij LFkkfir gSA
the central pillars at the forecourt entrance of the
Rashtrapati Bhavan.  jkeiqjok cSy viuh uktqd uôk'kh ds fy, çfl) gS ftlesa
 The Rampurva Bull is noted for its delicately sculpted model dksey ekal] laosnu'khy uFkqus] lrdZ dku vkSj etcwr iSj dk
demonstrating superior representation of soft flesh, csgrjhu fp=.k gSA
sensitive nostrils, alert ears and strong legs.  ;g Hkkjrh; vkSj Qkjlh rRoksa dk feJ.k gSA jkeiqjok cSy dh
 It is a mixture of Indian and Persian elements. The Rampurva ewÆr] ftls e[keyh Li'kZ dgk tkrk gS] ekS;Z dky ds nkSjku
Bull sculpture, said to have a velvet touch is a masterpiece
f'kYi dkS'ky dh mR—"V —fr gSA
of craftsmanship during Mauryan period.
5. Answer: (b)
5- mÙkj% (b)
 The modern state of Assam was called Kamarupa and  vkèkqfud vle jkT; dks çkphu dky esa dke:i vkSj çkXtksfr"k
Pragjotish in ancient times. The kingdom of Kamarupa at dgk tkrk FkkA dke:i dk jkT; ,d le; esa mÙkjh vkSj
one time extended up to northern and western Bengal, some if'peh caxky rd QSyk gqvk Fkk] tks phu dh dqN lhekorÊ Hkwfe FkhA
bordering lands of China.  vle {ks= ij egkHkkjr ds le; ls ysdj lkroÈ 'krkCnh ds eè;
 The Assam region was ruled by a single dynasty from the rd HkkLdjoekZ rd ,d gh jktoa'k dk 'kklu FkkA
time of Mahabharata up to the middle of the seventh
century till Bhaskaravarma.
 HkkLdjoekZ dh Mqch vkSj fuèkuiqj rkezi= bl jktoa'k ds bfrgkl
 The Dubi and Nidhanapur copper plates of Bhaskaravarma dk fooj.k çnku djrs gSaA
provides details of history of this dynasty.  ukyank ls çkIr oa'kkoyh eqgjsa vkSj ck.kHkê vkSj ºosu&Rlkax ds
 The genealogical seals from Nalanda and accounts of fooj.k Hkh bl {ks= ds bfrgkl ij çdk'k Mkyrs gSaA
Banabhatta and Hiuen-Tsang also throws light on the  ;g jktoa'k vlqj ujdk ls vius oa'k dk nkok djrk gS] tks
history of this region. egkdkO;ksa vkSj iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj] fo".kq vkSj i`Foh dk iq= FkkA
 The dynasty claims its descent from the Asura Naraka who, blfy,] bl jktoa'k dks HkkSe ¼vFkkZr Hkwfe dk iq=½ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
according to the epics and the Puranas, was the son of
Vishnu and the earth. Therefore, this dynasty is also called  ujd dk ,d iq= Fkk] HkxnÙk] ftlds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd
Bhauma (i.e. the son of Bhumi). mlus egkHkkjr ;q) esa Hkkx fy;k FkkA
 Naraka had a son, Bhagadatta, who is said to have taken  oa'k ds f'kykys[kksa dk nkok gS fd jktk HkxnÙk vkSj muds
part in the Mahabharata war. mÙkjkfèkdkfj;ksa us dke:i esa yxHkx 3]000 o"kks± rd 'kklu
 The inscriptions of the dynasty claim that king Bhagadatta fd;k vkSj fQj jktk iq";oekZ vk,A
and his successors ruled for about 3,000 years in Kamarupa 6- mÙkj% (a)
and then came the king Pushyavarma.
 bCu crwrk ,d eksjôks ;k=h Fkk] ftldk tUe Vaxsj esa gqvk FkkA
6. Answer: (a)
 Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan traveller born in Tangier. Ibn bCu crwrk us ;k=kvksa ds ekè;e ls çkIr vuqHko dks iqLrdksa dh
Battuta considered experience gained through travels to rqyuk esa Kku dk vfèkd egRoiw.kZ lzkrs ekukA eè; ,f'k;k ls
be a more important source of knowledge than books. gksdj LFky ekxZ ls ;k=k djrs gq, bCu crwrk 1333 esa Çlèk
Travelling overland through Central Asia, Ibn Battuta igq¡pkA mlus fnYyh ds lqYrku eqgEen fcu rqxyd ds ckjs esa
reached Sind in 1333. He had heard about Muhammad bin lquk Fkk vkSj dyk vkSj lkfgR; ds ,d mnkj laj{kd ds :i esa
Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi, and lured by his reputation
mldh çfr"Bk ls vkdÆ"kr gksdj fnYyh ds fy, jokuk gqvkA
as a generous patron of arts and letters, set off for Delhi.
The Sultan was impressed by the scholarship of Ibn Battuta lqYrku bCu crwrk dh fo}rk ls çHkkfor gqvk vkSj mls fnYyh
and appointed him the qazi or judge of Delhi. dk dkth ;k U;k;kèkh'k fu;qä fd;kA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

7. Answer: (b) 7- mÙkj% (b)
 Dadu Dayal was born into the community of weavers at  nknw n;ky dk tUe 1544 esa vgenkckn esa cqudj leqnk; esa
Ahmedabad in 1544. gqvk FkkA
 He was a devotee of Kabir and preached Nirgunabhakthi.  os dchj ds Hkä Fks vkSj fuxqZ.kHkfä dk çpkj djrs FksA
 Dadu Dayal taught that God is independent of all religions  nknw n;ky us fl[kk;k fd ÃÜoj lHkh èkeks± vkSj laçnk;ksa ls Lora=
and sects. gSA nknw n;ky vdcj ds 'kkludky ds vafre o"kks± vkSj tgk¡xhj
 Dadu Dayal lived during the concluding years of Akbar's ds 'kklu dh 'kq#vkr esa jgrs FksA
reign and at the start of Jahangir rule.
 vdcj 1556 ls 1605 rd eqxy lezkV FkkA blfy, nknw n;ky
 Akbar was the Mughal Emperor from 1556 to 1605.
vdcj ds ledkyhu FksA vdcj mudk cgqr lEeku djrk FkkA
Therefore Dadu Dayal was contemporary of Akbar. Akbar
8 - mÙkj% (c)
held him in high regard.
8. Answer: (c)
 lS;n eqgEen futkeqíhu vkSfy;k dks gt+jr futkeqíhu vkSj
 Syed Muhammad Nizamuddin Auliya is also known as
egcwc&,&bykgh ¼ÃÜoj dk fç;½ ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
Hazrat Nizamuddin, and Mehbub-e-Ilahi (Beloved of God).  futkeqíhu vkSfy;k dk tUe 1238 Ã- esa mÙkj çns'k ds cnqvku
 Nizamuddin Auliya was born in 1238 AD in Baduan, Uttar esa gqvk FkkA os ,d lqUuh eqfLye fo}ku vkSj fp'rh laçnk; ds
Pradesh. He was a Sunni Muslim scholar and Sufi saint of lwQh lar FksA
the Chishti Order.  vfèkdka'k fp'rh lwQh larksa dh rjg] fut+keqíhu vkSfy;k us ÃÜoj
 Like most of the Chishti Sufi saints, Nizamuddin Auliya dks ikus ds lkèku ds :i esa çse ij t+ksj fn;kA mudk ekuuk
stressed love as a means of realising God. He believed that Fkk fd ÃÜoj ds çfr çse dk vFkZ ekuork ds çfr çse gSA
love of God implied a love of humanity.  fut+keqíhu vkSfy;k us lkr ls vfèkd lqYrkuksa ds 'kklu dks ns[kk]
 Nizamuddin Auliya saw the regime of more than seven gkyk¡fd os dHkh muds njckj esa ugÈ x,A
Sultans, however he never visited their court.  tc ,d lqYrku us vehj [kqljks ds ekè;e ls muls feyus dh
 When a Sultan expressed his desire to meet him through bPNk O;ä dh] rks mUgksaus dgk] Þesjs ?kj esa nks njokt+s gSaA vxj
Amir Khusrau, he said, “I have two doors in my home. If lqYrku ,d njokt+s ls ços'k djrk gS rks eSa nwljs ls ckgj fudy
the Sultan enters through one door I will go out of the
tkÅaxkAÞ fut+keqíhu ds ?kj ds njokt+s eq[; :i ls xjhcksa ds
other.” The home of Nizamuddin kept its doors open mainly
fy, [kqys jgrs FksA
for the poor.
9 - mÙkj% (c)
9. Answer: (c)
 xq# vtqZu nso fl[k èkeZ ds ik¡posa xq# FksA mUgksaus 1604 esa ifo=
 Guru Arjun Dev was the fifth Guru of Sikhism. He compiled
the holy book ‘Adi Granth’ in 1604.
iqLrd ^vkfn xzaFk* ladfyr dhA
 Guru Arjun Dev was executed by Jahangir for aiding prince  xq# vtqZu nso dks jktdqekj [kqljks dh lgk;rk djus ds fy,
khusrau. tgk¡xhj us e`R;qnaM fn;k FkkA
 Adi Granth is a collection of nearly 6,000 hymns of the Sikh  vkfn xzaFk fl[k xq#vksa vkSj fofHkUu èkeks± vkSj tkfr;ksa ds fofHkUu
Gurus and various early and medieval saints of different çkjafHkd vkSj eè;dkyhu larksa ds yxHkx 6]000 Hktuksa dk laxzg
religions and castes. The Adi Granth is the central object gSA vkfn xzaFk lHkh xq#}kjksa esa iwtk dh dsaæh; oLrq gSA
of worship in all gurdwaras.  vkfn xzFa k dk igyk laLdj.k ik¡posa fl[k xq#] vtqZu }kjk 1604
 The first version of Adi Granth was compiled by the fifth Ã- esa ve`rlj esa ladfyr fd;k x;k FkkA
Sikh Guru, Arjun, at Amritsar in 1604 CE.  mUgksaus vius Lo;a ds Hktu vkSj vius iwoZoÆr;ksa] xq# ukud]
 He included his own hymns and those of his predecessors, vaxn] vej nkl vkSj jke nkl ds Hktu vkSj Çgnw vkSj bLykeh
the Gurus Nanak, Angad, Amar Das, and Ram Das and a larksa ¼fo'ks"k :i ls dchj½ ds Hkfä xhrksa dks 'kkfey fd;kA
selection of devotional songs of both Hindu and Islamic  1704 Ã- esa nlosa vkSj vafre xq#] xksÇcn Çlg us vius iwoZorÊ
saints (notably Kabir).
xq#] rsx cgknqj ds Hktuksa dks ^vkfn xzaFk* esa tksMk+ A
 In 1704 CE the tenth and the last Guru, Gobind Singh, added
10- mÙkj% (d)
the hymns of his predecessor, Guru Tegh Bahadur to ‘Adi
 fgeky;h ty fudklh ds fodkl ds lacaèk esa HkwoSKkfudksa dk
Granth’.
ekuuk gS fd f'kokfyd ;k baMks&czãk uked ,d fo'kky unh
10. Answer: (d)
 Regarding the evolution of the Himalayan drainage the
vle ls iatkc vkSj vkxs Çlèk rd fgeky; dh laiw.kZ vuqnSè;Z
geologists believe that a mighty river called Shiwalik or lhek dks ikj djrh Fkh vkSj varr% yxHkx 5&24 fefy;u o"kZ
Indo-Brahma traversed the entire longitudinal extent of the igys fevkslhu vofèk ds nkSjku fupys iatkc ds ikl Çlèk dh
Himalaya from Assam to Punjab and onwards to Sind, and [kkM+h esa fxjrh FkhA f'kokfyd dh mYys[kuh; fujarjrk vkSj
finally discharged into the Gulf of Sind near lower Punjab bldh >hyh; mRifÙk vkSj jsr] xkn] feêh] cksYMj lewg ls ;qä
during the Miocene period some 5-24 million years ago. tyks<+ tek bl –f"Vdks.k dk leFkZu djrs gSaA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

 The remarkable continuity of the Shiwalik and its lacustrine  ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd le; ds lkFk baMks&czãk unh rhu eq[;
origin and alluvial deposits consisting of sands, silt, clay, ty fudklh ç.kkfy;ksa esa foHkä gks xÃ% (i) if'peh Hkkx esa Çlèkq
boulders and conglomerates support this viewpoint.
vkSj mldh ik¡p lgk;d ufn;k¡( (ii) eè; Hkkx esa xaxk vkSj
 It is opined that in due course of time Indo– Brahma River
was dismembered into three main drainage systems: (i) the mldh fgeky;h lgk;d ufn;k¡( vkSj (iii) vle esa czãiq= dk
Indus and its five tributaries in the western part;(ii) the foLrkj vkSj iwoÊ Hkkx esa mldh fgeky;h lgk;d ufn;k¡A
Ganga and its Himalayan tributaries in the central  foHkfä laHkor% if'peh fgeky; esa IysbLVksflu mFky&iqFky ds
part; and (iii) the stretch of the Brahmaputra in Assam and dkj.k gqà Fkh] ftlesa iksVokj iBkj ¼fnYyh fjt½ dk mRFkku Hkh
its Himalayan tributaries in the eastern part.
'kkfey Fkk] tks Çlèkq vkSj xaxk ty fudklh ç.kkfy;ksa ds chp
 The dismemberment was probably due to the Pleistocene
upheaval in the western Himalayas, including the uplift of ty foHkktd ds :i esa dk;Z djrk FkkA
the Potwar Plateau (Delhi Ridge), which acted as the water  blh çdkj eè;&IysbLVksflu dky ds nkSjku jktegy igkfM+;ksa
divide between the Indus and Ganga drainage systems. vkSj es?kky; iBkj ds chp ekynk xSi {ks= ds uhps dh vksj èkalus
 Similarly the down-thrusting of the Malda gap area between ls xaxk vkSj czãiq= ç.kkfy;k¡ caxky dh [kkM+h dh vksj cgus
the Rajmahal hills and the Meghalaya plateau during the yxÈA
mid-Pleistocene period, diverted the Ganga and the
Brahmaputra systems to flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
11- mÙkj% (b)
11. Answer: (b)  Hkkjr esa lcls T+;knk fouk'kdkjh Hkwdia ksa ds fy, vfr mPp {kfr
 The area that falls in the Very high damage risk zone are tksf[ke okys {ks= esa vkus okys {ks= laosnu'khy gSaA ;s {ks= gSa
vulnerable to most devastating earthquakes in India. These mÙkj&iwoÊ jkT;] fcgkj esa Hkkjr&usiky lhek ij njHkaxk vkSj
areas are the North-east states, areas to the north of vjfj;k ds mÙkj esa fLFkr {ks=] mÙkjk[kaM] if'peh fgekpy çns'k
Darbhanga and Araria along the Indo-Nepal border in Bihar,
¼èkeZ'kkyk ds vklikl½ vkSj fgeky; {ks= esa d'ehj ?kkVh vkSj
Uttarakhand, Western Himachal Pradesh (around
Dharamshala) and Kashmir Valley in the Himalayan region dPN ¼xqtjkr½A
and the Kutch (Gujarat). 12- mÙkj% (b)
12. Answer: (b)  xeÊ ds eghus ns'k ds mÙkjh vkèks fgLls esa vR;fèkd xeÊ vkSj
 The summer months are a period of excessive heat and fxjrs ok;qnkc dk le; gksrk gSA
falling air pressure in the northern half of the country.  miegk}hi ds xeZ gksus ds dkj.k vkÃVhlhtsM mÙkj dh vksj
Because of the heating of the subcontinent, the ITCZ
c<+rk gS vkSj tqykà esa 25 fMxzh mÙkj ij dsfUær fLFkfr xzg.k
moves northwards occupying a position centred at 25°°N
in July. djrk gSA
 Roughly, this elongated low pressure monsoon trough  eksVs rkSj ij ;g yEck fuEu ncko okyk ekulwu xrZ mÙkj&if'pe
extends over the Thar desert in the north-west to Patna esa Fkkj jsfxLrku ls ysdj iwo&
Z nf{k.kiwoZ esa iVuk vkSj NksVkukxiqj
and Chotanagpur plateau in the east-southeast. iBkj rd QSyk gqvk gSA
 The location of the ITCZ attracts a surface circulation of  vkÃVhlhtsM dk LFkku gokvksa ds lrgh ifjlapj.k dks vkdÆ"kr
the winds which are south-westerly on the west coast as
well as along the coast of West Bengal and Bangladesh.
djrk gS tks if'peh rV ds lkFk&lkFk if'pe caxky vkSj
13. Answer: (d) ckaXykns'k ds rV ij nf{k.k&if'peh gSaA
 The Western Ghats are a chain of mountains running 13- mÙkj% (d)
parallel to India’s western coast, approximately 30-50 km  if'peh ?kkV Hkkjr ds if'peh rV ds lekukarj pyus okyh
inland. igkM+ksa dh ,d J`[a kyk gS] tks yxHkx 30&50 fdeh varns'Z kh; gSA
 The Western Ghats traverse the States of Kerala, Tamil  if'peh ?kkV dsjy] rfeyukMq] dukZVd] xksok] egkjk"Vª vkSj
Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.
 These mountains cover an area of around 140,000 km² in a
xqtjkr jkT;ksa ls gksdj xqtjrk gSA
1,600 km long stretch that is interrupted only by the 30 km  ;s igkM+ 1]600 fdyksehVj yacs fgLls esa yxHkx 140]000 oxZ
Palghat Gap. fdeh ds {ks= dks doj djrs gSa tks dsoy 30 fdeh iky?kkV xSi
 This mountain chain along with Srilanka is recognized as }kjk ckfèkr gksrk gSA
one of the world’s eight ‘hottest hotspots’ of biological  Jhyadk ds lkFk bl ioZr J`a[kyk dks nqfu;k ds vkB lcls xeZ
diversity.
tSo fofoèkrk okys g‚VLi‚V esa ls ,d ekuk tkrk gSA
Spotlight Quest:
Quest: Western Ghats in Maharashtra and Karnataka is known
Li‚VykbV iz 'u
as? iz'u% egkjk"Vª vkSj dukZVd esa if'peh ?kkV dks fdl uke ls tkuk
Ans: Sahyadri tkrk gS\
Quest: Which of the following hills are found where the Eastern mÙkj% lákæh
Ghats and the Western Ghats meet? iz ' u% fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh igkfM+;k¡ ogk¡ ikà tkrh gSa tgk¡ iwoÊ
Ans: Nilgiri Hills [44th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2000] ?kkV vkSj if'peh ?kkV feyrs gSa\
mÙkj% uhyfxfj igkfM+;k¡ ¼44oÈ ch-ih-,l-lh- ¼çh½ 2000½
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

14. Answer: (c) 14- mÙkj% (c)
 The Mongoloid race dominates in North Eastern India. In  eaxksy‚;M tkfr mÙkj iwoÊ Hkkjr esa çeq[k gSA okLro esa] iwoksZÙkj
fact, the main racial element of North East India is the Hkkjr dk eq[; uLyh; rRo eaxksy‚;M gS vkSj blds çfrfufèk
Mongoloid and the representatives are the Lepcha, Garo,
ysIpk] xkjks] ukxk] [kklh] MQyk vkfn gS]a tks eaxksy‚;M fo'ks"krkvksa
Naga, Khasi, Dafla, etc. who show the Mongoloid features.
dks n'kkZrs gSaA
Spotlight Quest:
Quest: The Dravidian races are mainly confined at which of the
Li‚VykbV iz 'u%
following parts of India? iz'u% æfoM+ uLysa eq[; :i ls Hkkjr ds fuEufyf[kr Hkkxksa esa ls fdl
Ans: South India [60th to 62nd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2016] Hkkx rd lhfer gSa\
15. Answer: (d) mÙkj% nf{k.k Hkkjr ¼60oÈ ls 62oÈ ch-ih-,l-lh- ¼çh½ 2016½
 Sahiwal breed originated from the Punjab (Pakistan) is one 15- mÙkj% (d)
of the best native breed of cows in India. It is mainly found  iatkc ¼ikfdLrku½ ls mRiUu lkghoky uLy Hkkjr esa xk;ksa dh
in border districts of Rajasthan. lcls vPNh ns'kh uLyksa esa ls ,d gSA ;g eq[; :i ls jktLFkku
 Ongole is native to Ongole taluk in Guntur district of ds lhekorÊ ftyksa esa ikà tkrh gSA
Andhra Pradesh.  vksaxksy vkaèkz çns'k ds xqaVwj ftys esa vksaxksy rkyqd dk ewy
 Kankrej originated from Southeast Rann of Kutch of Gujarat fuoklh gSA
and adjoining Rajasthan (Barmer and Jodhpur district).  dkadjst xqtjkr ds dPN ds nf{k.k&iwoÊ j.k vkSj mlls lVs
 Tharparkar originated in Tharparkar district (Pakistan) and jktLFkku ¼ckM+esj vkSj tksèkiqj ftys½ ls mRiUu gqvkA
also found in Rajasthan.
 Fkkjikjdj Fkkjikjdj ftys ¼ikfdLrku½ esa mRiUu gqvk vkSj
 Some of the other native breeds of cows in India are Hariana
(Haryana), Deoni (Maharashtra), Alambadi (Tamilnadu),
jktLFkku esa Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA
Kangayam (Tamilnadu), Gir (Gujarat) etc.  Hkkjr esa xk;ksa dh dqN vU; ns'kh uLysa gSa gfj;kuk ¼gfj;k.kk½]
16. Answer: (c) nsouh ¼egkjk"Vª½] vkyecknh ¼rfeyukMq½] daxk;e ¼rfeyukMq½]
 There are six major controls of the climate of any place. fxj ¼xqtjkr½ vkfnA
They are: latitude, altitude, pressure and wind system, 16- mÙkj% (c)
distance from the sea (continentally), ocean currents and  fdlh Hkh LFkku dh tyok;q ds Ng çeq[k fu;a=d gSaA os gSa%
relief features. v{kka'k] Å¡pkÃ] ncko vkSj iou ç.kkyh] leqæ ls nwjh ¼egk}hih;½]
 As one goes from the surface of the earth to higher egklkxjh; èkkjk,¡ vkSj mPPkkop y{k.kA
altitudes, the atmosphere becomes less dense and  tSls&tSls dksà i`Foh dh lrg ls Å¡pkà ij tkrk gS] ok;qeM a y
temperature decreases. The hills are therefore cooler during de ?kuk gksrk tkrk gS vkSj rkieku de gksrk tkrk gSA blfy,
summers.
igkfM+;k¡ xÆe;ksa esa BaMh gksrh gSaA
 The pressure and wind system of any area depend on the
 fdlh Hkh {ks= dh ncko vkSj iou ç.kkyh ml LFkku ds v{kka'k
latitude and altitude of the place.
 The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of the
vkSj špkà ij fuHkZj djrh gSA
country. Therefore India’s climate has characteristics of  ddZ js[kk ns'k ds eè; ls gksdj xqtjrh gSA blfy, Hkkjr dh
tropical as well as subtropical climates. tyok;q esa m".kdfVcaèkh; vkSj miks".kdfVcaèkh; tyok;q dh
17. Answer: (c) fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaA
 According to the Indian State Forest Report 2021, 17- mÙkj% (c)
Mangrove cover in India is 4992 sq. Km which is 0.15% of  Hkkjrh; jkT; ou fjiksVZ 2021 ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa eSaxzkso doj
the country's total geographical area. 4992 oxZ fdyksehVj gS tks ns'k ds dqy HkkSxksfyd {ks= dk
 Mangroves grow along the coasts in the salt marshes, tidal 0-15% gSA
creeks, mud flats and estuaries.  eSaxzkso ued ;qDr nyny Hkwfe] Tokj dh [kkfM+;ksa] dhPkM+ ;qDr
 Sundarbans in West Bengal are the largest mangrove forest Hkkxksa vkSj Tokjh; rVksa ds lkFk mxrs gSaA
regions in the world.  if'pe caxky esa lqna jcu nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k eSxa kz os ou {ks= gSA
 Mangrove forest provide a unique habitat for a wide variety
 eSx
a kz so ou fofHkUu çdkj ds leqæh vkSj LFkyh; thoksa ds fy, ,d
of marine and terrestrial organisms.
vuwBk vkokl çnku djrs gSaA
 Mangroves act as natural buffers against coastal erosion,
storm surges, and tsunamis.  eSaxzkso rVh; dVko] rwQkuh ygjksa vkSj lqukeh ds f[kykQ çk—
 Mangrove forests are also known as tidal forests. frd cQj ds :i esa dk;Z djrs gSaA
18. Answer: (c)  eSaxzkso ouksa dks Tokjh; ou ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
 There are three main reasons for the excessive cold in north 18- mÙkj% (c)
India during winter season:  lÆn;ksa ds ekSle esa mÙkj Hkkjr esa vR;fèkd BaM ds rhu eq[;
 States like Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan being far away dkj.k gSa%
from the moderating influence of sea experience continental  iatkc] gfj;k.kk vkSj jktLFkku tSls jkT; leqæ ds çHkko ls cgqr
climate. nwj gksus ds dkj.k egk}hih; tyok;q dk vuqHko djrs gSaA
 The snowfall in the nearby Himalayan ranges creates cold  ikl ds fgeky; ioZrekyk esa cQZckjh ls 'khr ygj dh fLFkfr
wave situation. iSnk gksrh gSA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

 Around February, the cold winds coming from the Caspian  Qjojh ds vklikl] dSfLi;u lkxj vkSj rqdZesfuLrku ls vkus
Sea and Turkmenistan bring cold wave along with frost okyh BaMh gok,¡ Hkkjr ds mÙkj&if'peh fgLlksa esa ikyk vkSj
and fog over the north-western parts of India.
dksgjs ds lkFk 'khr ygj ykrh gSaA
19. Answer: (a)
 The Cities of Mandya, Bangalore, and Mysore are located 19- mÙkj% (a)
on the banks of the river Kaveri.  ekaMîk] cSaxyksj vkSj eSljw 'kgj dkosjh unh ds rV ij fLFkr gSaA
Spotlight Quest: Li‚VykbV iz'us% dU;kdqekjh ds djhc fLFkr igkfM+;k¡ dkSu lh
The Hills situated closer to Kanyakumari are? gSa\
Ans: Sahyadri [65th B.P.S.C. Prelims 2019] mÙkj% lákæh ¼65oÈ ch-ih-,l-lh- çkjafHkd ijh{kk 2019½
20. Answer: (d)
20- mÙkj% (d)
 Lala Lajpat Rai from Punjab, Bal Gangadhar Tilak from
Maharashtra and Bipin Chandra Pal from Bengal emerged  Lons'kh pj.k ds nkSjku iatkc ls ykyk yktir jk;] egkjk"Vª
as the epicentres of militant nationalism during the ls cky xaxkèkj fryd vkSj caxky ls fcfiu paæ iky mxzoknh
Swadeshi phase. They were called the ‘Lal-Bal-Pal’. jk"Vªokn ds dsaæ ds :i esa mHkjsA mUgsa *yky&cky&iky* dgk
 Aurobindo Ghose was another influential figure in the tkrk FkkA
militant leadership. The nationalism of this form was more  vjÇcnks ?kks"k mxzoknh usr`Ro esa ,d çHkko'kkyh O;fä FksA bl
assertive compared to the early Indian nationalism.
 The militant nationalist believed that the colonial rulers
:i dk jk"Vªokn çkjafHkd Hkkjrh; jk"Vªokn dh rqyuk esa vfèkd
would never be amenable to reason, as they would not like eq[kj FkkA
to give up the advantages of a vast colonial empire like  mxzoknh jk"Vªoknh dk ekuuk Fkk fd vkSifuosf'kd 'kkld dHkh Hkh
India. rdZ ds vkxs ugÈ >qdx as ]s D;ksfa d os Hkkjr tSls fo'kky vkSifuosf'kd
 On the other hand the Moderate leaders believed in lkezkT; ds ykHkksa dks NksMu+ k ugÈ pkgsaxsA
reconciliation and gradual concessions from the British
government.
 nwljh vksj] mnkjoknh usrk fczfV'k ljdkj ls lqyg vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs
 The prominent moderate leaders were Madan Mohan fj;k;rsa nsus esa foÜokl djrs FksA
Malviya, M.G.Ranade, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Dadabhai  enu eksgu ekyoh;] ,e-th- jkukMs] xksiky —".k xks[kys]
Naoroji and Surendranath Banerjee. nknkHkkà ukSjksth vkSj lqjUs æukFk cutÊ çeq[k mnkjoknh usrk FksA
21. Answer: (b) 21- mÙkj% (b)
 A meeting between Gandhi and Ambedkar was held on the  f}rh; xksyest lEesyu esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, yanu tkus ls igys
issue of separate electorates before they went to London
to attend the Second Round Table Conference. However it xkaèkh vkSj vacsMdj ds chp i`Fkd~ fuokZpu {ks= ds eqís ij ,d
ended in failure. cSBd gqà FkhA gkyk¡fd ;g foQy jghA
 There was an encounter between the two again in the RTC  blh eqís ij RTC esa fQj ls nksuksa ds chp eqBHksM+ gqà vkSj varr%
about the same issue. bl eqís dks fczfV'k çèkkuea=h jkels eSdMksukYM }kjk eè;LFkrk
 It ended in a deadlock and finally the issue was left to be ds fy, NksM+ fn;k x;kA
arbitrated by the British Prime Minister Ramsay McDonald.
 vxLr 1932 esa fczfV'k ljdkj us lkaçnkf;d fu.kZ; dh ?kks"k.kk
 The British government announced the Communal Award
in August 1932 and Ambedkar’s demands for separate dh vkSj vacM s dj dh vkjf{kr lhVksa ds lkFk vyx fuokZpu {ks=ksa
electorates with reserved seats were conceded. dh ek¡x dks Lohdkj dj fy;k x;kA
Spotlight: 67th B.P.S.C Prelims; Li‚VykbV% 67oÈ ch-ih-,l-lh- çkjafHkd ijh{kk(
Quest: Who participated in all the three Round Table iz ' u% rhuksa xksyest lEesyuksa esa fdlus Hkkx fy;k\
Conferences?
mÙkj% M‚- ch-vkj- vacsMdj vkSj rst cgknqj lçw us rhuksa xksyest
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Tej Bahadur Sapru participated
in all the three Round Table Conferences. Gandhi
lEesyuksa esa Hkkx fy;kA xkaèkh us 1931 esa dsoy vkj-Vh-lh- esa Hkkx
participated only in the RTC in 1931 and he was the sole fy;k vkSj os nwljs vkj-Vh-lh- esa dkaxzsl ds ,dek= çfrfufèk FksA
representative of Congress in the second RTC. 22- mÙkj% (b)
22. Answer: (b)  1836 & 1848 ds nkSjku Bxh dks nckus ds fy, dà vfèkfu;e
 During 1836 – 1848, a series of acts were passed to supress ikfjr fd, x, FksA vfèkfu;eksa us Bxh dh çFkk dks xSjdkuwuh
the thugee. The acts outlawed the practice of thuggee,
which was prevalent in North and Central India.
?kksf"kr dj fn;k] tks mÙkj vkSj eè; Hkkjr esa çpfyr FkhA
 The thugs were organized criminal gangs who belonged to  Bx laxfBr vkijkfèkd fxjksg Fks tks Çgnw vkSj eqfLye nksuksa
both the Hindu and Muslim community. leqnk;ksa ls lacafèkr FksA
 In 1835, the 'Thuggee and Dacoity Department' was created  1835 esa fofy;e csafVd }kjk Bxh vkSj MdSrh foHkkx cuk;k x;k
by William Bentinck and William Henry Sleeman was Fkk vkSj Bxksa dks nckus ds fy, fofy;e gsujh LyheSu dks bldk
appointed as its superintendent to supress the thugs.
vèkh{kd fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA
Spotlight: 65th B.P.S.C Prelims:
Under whose leadership was the suppression of Thugs
Li‚VykbV iz'u % 65oÈ ch-ih-,l-lh- çkjafHkd%
achieved fdlds usr`Ro esa Bxksa dk neu fd;k x;k Fkk
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

23. Answer: (B) 23- mÙkj% (b)
 Revolutionary terrorism began in Bengal in 1902 with the  caxky esa Økafrdkjh vkradokn 1902 esa dà xqIr lfefr;ksa ds
formation of many secret societies. Most notable among xBu ds lkFk 'kq: gqvkA muesa ls lcls mYys[kuh; dydÙkk
them all was the Anushilan Samity of Calcutta, founded by dh vuq'khyu lfefr Fkh] ftldh LFkkiuk tfrUnjukFk cutÊ
Jatindernath Banerjee and Barindarkumar Ghose.
vkSj cÇjnj dqekj ?kks"k us dh FkhA
 Similarly, the Dhaka Anushilan Samity was born in 1906
 blh rjg] iqfyu fcgkjh nkl dh igy ij 1906 esa <kdk
through the initiative of Pulin Behari Das.
 In 1906 Hemchandra Kanungo went abroad to get military
vuq'khyu lfefr dk tUe gqvkA
training in Paris.  1906 esa gsepUæ dkuwuxks lSU; çf'k{k.k ysus ds fy, isfjl pys x,A
 After his return to India in 1908, he established a bomb  1908 esa Hkkjr ykSVus ds ckn] mUgksaus ekfudryk ds ,d cxhps
factory along with a religious school at a garden house in esa ,d èkkÆed Ldwy ds lkFk&lkFk ,d ce QSDVªh dh LFkkiuk dhA
Maniktala.  bl cxhps es]a ;qok dSfn;ksa dks fofHkUu çdkj ds 'kkjhfjd çf'k{k.k]
 At this garden house, young inmates underwent various Dykfld Çgnw ikB i<+us vkSj nqfu;k Hkj ds Økafrdkjh vkanksyuksa
forms of physical training, reading classic Hindu text, and ij lkfgR; i<+us dk ekSdk feyrk FkkA
reading literature on revolutionary movement across the 24- mÙkj% (b)
world.  eaxy ikaMs us 1857 esa fczfV'k vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu ds f[kykQ
24. Answer: (b) Hkkjr ds foæksg esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkà Fkh] tc mUgksaus
 Mangal Pandey played a significant role in India's rebellion i'kq&olk ls cus ,uQhYM jkbQy dkjrwlksa dk mi;ksx djus ls
against the British colonial rule in 1857 when he refused to budkj dj fn;k FkkA i'kq olk dk iz;ksx Çgnw vkSj eqfLye nksuksa
use animal-fat greased Enfield rifle cartridges that offended
lSfudksa dks fy, viekutud FkkA
both Hindu and Muslim soldiers.
 On March 29, 1857, Mangal Pandey who was a sepoy in
 29 ekpZ] 1857 dks] eaxy ikaMs tks 34oÈ caxky usfVo bUQSaVªh esa
the 34th Bengal Native Infantry revolted against his British flikgh Fks] us cSjdiqj lSU; Nkouh esa vius fczfV'k vf/kdkfj;ksa ds
superiors at the Barrackpore military cantonment. f[kykQ foæksg fd;kA
 Mangal Pandey became a symbol of resistance and  eaxy ikaMs 1857 ds foæksg ds nkSjku çfrjksèk vkSj jk"Vªokn ds
nationalism during the uprising of 1857 and ignited the çrhd cu x, vkSj vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ cM+s foæksg dks çTofyr
larger rebellion against the British. fd;kA
 He was born in Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh and belonged  mudk tUe mÙkj çns'k ds cfy;k ftys esa gqvk Fkk vkSj os 34oÈ
to the 34th Bengal Native Infantry. caxky usfVo bUQSaVªh ls lacafèkr FksA
25. Answer: (b) 25- mÙkj% (b)
 The first major steel industry, Tata Iron and Steel Company  igyk cM+k bLikr m|ksx] VkVk vk;ju ,aM LVhy daiuh
(TISCO) was set up by the Tatas in 1907 as a part of (TISCO) VkVk }kjk 1907 esa fcgkj ds lkdph esa Lons'kh
swadeshi effort in Sakchi, Bihar. ç;kl ds ,d Hkkx ds :i esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA
 Jute was yet another industry that picked up in India in the
 twV ,d vkSj m|ksx Fkk tks mUuhloÈ lnh ds var vkSj chloÈ
late nineteenth and early twentieth century. The first jute
mill in Calcutta was founded in 1855.
lnh dh 'kq#vkr esa Hkkjr esa mHkjkA dydÙkk esa igyh twV fey
 The first Indian to start a cotton mill was Cowasjee
1855 esa LFkkfir dh xà FkhA
Nanabhoy Davar (1815–73), a Parsi, in Bombay in 1854.  dikl fey 'kq: djus okys igys Hkkjrh; dksoklth ukukHk‚;
This was known as the Bombay Spinning and Weaving Mkoj ¼1815&73½ Fks] tks 1854 esa c‚Ecs esa ,d ikjlh FksA bls c‚Ecs
Company. fLiÇux ,aM ohÇox daiuh ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA
26. Answer: (b) 26- mÙkj% (b)
 Indigo cultivation started in Bengal in 1777. European  caxky esa uhy dh [ksrh 1777 esa 'kq: gqÃA ;wjksih; ckxku
planters enjoyed a monopoly over indigo and they forced ekfydksa dks uhy ij ,dkfèkdkj çkIr Fkk vkSj mUgksaus Hkkjrh;
Indian farmers to grow indigo by signing fraudulent deals fdlkuksa dks muds lkFk èkks[kkèkM+h okys lkSns djds uhy mxkus ds
with them. fy, etcwj fd;kA
 The indigo farmers revolted in the Nadia district of Bengal  caxky ds ukfn;k ftys esa uhy fdlkuksa us uhy mxkus ls budkj
by refusing to grow indigo. djds foæksg fd;kA
 In response the planters increased the rents and evicted  tokc esa ckxku ekfydksa us yxku c<+k fn;k vkSj fdlkuksa dks
the farmers which led to more agitations.
csn[ky dj fn;k] ftlls vkSj vfèkd vkanksyu gq,A
 By 1860, all the farmers of Nadia and Pabna went on a
strike and refused to grow indigo.
 1860 rd ukfn;k vkSj icuk ds lHkh fdlku gM+rky ij pys
 The Biswas brothers of Nadia, Rafiq Mondal of Malda and
x, vkSj uhy dh [ksrh djus ls budkj dj fn;kA
Kader Molla of Pabna were the prominent leaders of Indio  ukfn;k ds fcLokl caèkq] ekynk ds jQhd eaMy vkSj icuk ds
revolt. dknj eksYyk bafMdk foæksg ds çeq[k usrk FksA
 Nil Darpan written by Dinabandhu Mitra accurately  nhucaèkq fe=k }kjk fyf[kr uhy niZ.k us fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr dk
portrayed the farmers’ situation. lVhd fp=.k fd;kA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

27. Answer: (a) 27- mÙkj% (a)
 During the Second world war Congress was ready to  f}rh; foÜo ;q) ds nkSjku dkaxzsl le>kSrk djus ds fy, rS;kj
compromise, asking the British government to let it form Fkh] mlus fczfV'k ljdkj ls ;q) vofèk ds nkSjku varfje ljdkj
an interim government during the war period but the cukus ds fy, dgk] ysfdu ljdkj blesa bPNqd ugÈ FkhA
government was not interested.
 ;q) ds ç;kl esa Hkkjr dk lg;ksx çkIr djus ds fy, ljdkj
 The government came up with its own offer to get the
us viuk çLrko j[kkA
cooperation of India in the war effort.
 Linlithgow announced the August Offer (August 1940)
 fyufyFkxks us vxLr çLrko ¼vxLr 1940½ dh ?kks"k.kk dh]
which proposed: ftlesa çLrkfor fd;k x;k%
 Dominion status for India after the war.  ;q) ds ckn Hkkjr ds fy, Mksfefu;u dk ntkZA
 Expansion of viceroy’s executive council which would have  ok;ljk; dh dk;Zdkjh ifj"kn dk foLrkj ftlesa Hkkjrh;ksa dk
a majority of Indians cgqer gksxk
 Setting up of a constituent assembly after the war  ;q) ds ckn ,d lafoèkku lHkk dh LFkkiuk
 No future constitution to be adopted without the consent  vYila[;dksa dh lgefr ds fcuk Hkfo"; esa dksà lafoèkku ugÈ
of minorities. viuk;k tk,xkA
28. Answer: (c) 28- mÙkj% (c)
 The ryots of Deccan region of western India suffered heavy  if'peh Hkkjr ds nôu {ks= ds jS;r jS;rokjh ç.kkyh ds rgr
taxation under the Ryotwari system. The peasants found Hkkjh djkèkku dk lkeuk djrs FksA fdlku [kqn dks ,d vaxst z ksa
themselves trapped in a vicious network with the
ds tky esa Q¡lk gqvk ikrs Fks] ftlesa lkgwdkj 'kks"kd vkSj eq[;
moneylender as the exploiter and the main beneficiary.
ykHkkFkÊ gksrs FksA ;s lkgwdkj T+;knkrj ckgjh yksx ;kuh ekjokM+h
These moneylenders were mostly outsiders i.e. Marwaris
or Gujaratis. ;k xqtjkrh gksrs FksA 1864 esa vesfjdh x`g;q) dh lekfIr ds ckn
 The conditions of the farmers had further worsened due to dikl dh dherksa esa fxjkoV] 1867 esa Hkwfe jktLo esa 50% dh
a crash in cotton prices after the end of the American Civil o`f) djus ds ljdkj ds QSlys vkSj yxkrkj [kjkc Qlyksa ds
War in 1864, the Government’s decision to raise the land dkj.k fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr vkSj Hkh [kjkc gks xà FkhA
revenue by 50% in 1867, and a succession of bad harvests. 29- mÙkj% (c)
29. Answer: (c)  Ldwyksa vkSj d‚ystksa dh la[;k esa o`f) ds dkj.k f'k{kk ds Lrj
 An increase in number of schools and colleges had led to esa fxjkoV vkà gSA f'k{kk ds fodkl ij fjiksVZ nsus ds fy, gkVksx Z
deterioration of education standards. The Hartog lfefr dh LFkkiuk dh xà FkhA
Committee was set up to report on development of  lfefr us çkFkfed f'k{kk ij tksj nsus dh flQkfj'k dhA lkFk gh
education.
;g Hkh dgk fd dsoy ;ksX; Nk=ksa dks gh gkà Ldwy vkSj
 The committee recommended to give emphasis to primary
baVjehfM,V Lrj ij tkuk pkfg,] tcfd vkSlr Nk=ksa dks
education. Also that only deserving students should go in
for high school and intermediate stage, while average
O;kolkf;d ikBîØeksa esa Hkstk tkuk pkfg,A
students should be diverted to vocational courses. 30- mÙkj% (c)
30. Answer: (c)  vlg;ksx vkanksyu ds ckn ds pj.k esa fo'ks"k :i ls caxky esa
 In the post Non Co-operation movement phase, there was Økafrdkjh vkanksyu esa ;qok efgykvksa dh cM+s iSekus ij Hkkxhnkjh
large-scale participation of young women in revolutionary FkhA bu efgykvksa us vkJ; çnku fd;k] lan's k igq¡pk;k vkSj gkFk
movement especially in Bengal. These women provided esa canwd ysdj yM+kà yM+hA bl pj.k ds nkSjku caxky esa çeq[k
shelter, carried messages and fought with guns in hand. efgyk Økafrdkfj;ksa esa 'kkfey FkÈ%
Prominent women revolutionaries in Bengal during this  çhfryrk oísnkj] ftudh Nkisekjh djrs le; e`R;q gks xÃA
phase included:  dYiuk nÙk ftUgsa lw;Z lsu ds lkFk fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k vkSj mu
 Pritilata Waddedar, who died conducting a raid.
ij eqdnek pyk;k x;k vkSj mUgsa vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk
 Kalpana Dutt who was arrested and tried along with Surya
nh xÃA
Sen and given a life sentence.
 'kkafr ?kks"k vkSj lquhfr panjs h% dksfeyk dh Ldwyh yM+fd;k¡]
 Santi Ghosh and Suniti Chandheri: School girls of Comilla,
who shot dead the district magistrate in 1931
ftUgksua s 1931 esa ftyk eftLVªVs dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh Fkh
 Bina Das: who fired point blank at the governor while  chuk nkl% ftUgksaus 1932 esa nh{kkar lekjksg esa viuh fMxzh çkIr
receiving her degree at the convocation in 1932. djrs le; jkT;iky ij fu'kkuk lkèkk FkkA
Spotlight: 69th B.P.S.C Prelims Li‚VykbV iz'u % 69oÈ ch-ih-,l-lh- çkjafHkd ijh{kk
Quest: Ambabai, a women freedom fighter belonged to which of ç'u% vackckÃ] ,d efgyk Lora=rk lsukuh Hkkjr ds fuEufyf[kr esa ls
the following states of India? fdl jkT; ls lacafèkr FkÈ\
Answer: Kerala mÙkj% dsjy
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

31. Answer: (b) 31- mÙkj% (b)
 The ‘All India Village Industries Association’ was  *vf[ky Hkkjrh; xzkeks|ksx la?k* dh LFkkiuk xk¡èkh }kjk 1934 esa
established by Gandhi at Wardha in 1934 to revive and oèkkZ esa xzkeks|ksxksa dks iqutÊfor djus vkSj lqèkkjus ds fy, dh xà FkhA
improve the Village industries.
 blds vykok xk¡èkh us 1925 esa ^v‚y bafM;k fLiulZ ,lksfl,'ku*
 Besides Gandhi setup ‘All India Spinners Association’ in
dh LFkkiuk dhA ;g fo'ks"k :i ls gkFk ls drkà ds fodkl vkSj
1925. It was specially a service organization with economic
objectives like development of hand spinning and [kíj dks c<+kok nsus tSls vkÆFkd mís';ksa ds lkFk ,d lsok laxBu FkkA
promotion of Khaddar.  vacsM dj }kjk LFkkfir laxBu
 Organization setup by Ambedkar cfg"—r fgrdkfj.kh lHkk ¼1923½
 Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha (1923) Lora= etnwj ikVÊ ¼1936½
 Independent Labor Party (1936) vuqlwfpr tkfr la?k ¼1942½
 Scheduled Castes Federation (1942) 32- mÙkj% (d)
32. Answer: (d)  fØIl fe'ku dks lHkh nyksa ds çfrfufèk Hkkjrh; usrkvksa ds lkFk
 The Cripps Mission was sent to discuss the British Hkkjr ds lafoèkku ij fczfV'k ljdkj ds elkSnk ?kks"k.kki= ij
Government’s Draft Declaration on the Constitution of India ppkZ djus ds fy, Hkstk x;k FkkA
with representative Indian leaders from all parties.
 gkyk¡fd fØIl fe'ku foQy gks x;k vkSj Hkkjr ds lafoèkku dk
 However the Cripps Mission failed and the issue of India’s
constitution was postponed until the end of the war.
eqík ;q) ds var rd LFkfxr dj fn;k x;kA
 Jawaharlal Nehru and Maulana Azad were the official  tokgjyky usg: vkSj ekSykuk vkt+kn fØIl fe'ku ds lkFk
congress negotiators with the Cripps mission. vkfèkdkfjd dkaxl zs okrkZdkj FksA
Spotlight: 69th B.P.S.C Prelims Li‚VykbV% 69oÈ ch-ih-,l-lh- çkjafHkd ijh{kk
Quest: Who were members of the Cabinet Mission? ç'u% dSfcusV fe'ku ds lnL; dkSu Fks\
Answer: Cabinet Mission was sent in February 1946 by the British mÙkj%dSfcusV fe'ku Qjojh 1946 esa fczfV'k ljdkj }kjk Hkstk x;k
Government. Clement Atlee was British Prime Minister then. FkkA ml le; DyseVsa ,Vyh fczfV'k çèkkuea=h FksA fe'ku esa rhu
The mission had three British cabinet members: Pethick fczfV'k dSfcusV lnL; Fks% isfFkd y‚jsal] LVSQ+ksMZ fØIl vkSj ,-
Lawrence, Stafford Cripps, & and A.V. Alexander. oh- vysDtsaMjA
33. Answer: (b) 33- mÙkj% (b)
 The Government of India Act, 1919 had a provision to
 Hkkjr ljdkj vfèkfu;e] 1919 esa 'kklu ;kstuk dh çxfr dk
appoint a commission after ten years to study the progress
of the governance scheme and suggest new steps.
vè;;u djus vkSj u, dne mBkus ds fy, nl lky ckn ,d
 Accordingly a seven-member Indian Statutory Commission vk;ksx fu;qä djus dk çkoèkku FkkA
under the chairmanship of Sir John Simon was set up by  rnuqlkj] 1927 esa çèkku ea=h LVsuyh ckYMfou ds usr`Ro esa
the British government under prime ministership Stanley fczfV'k ljdkj }kjk lj t‚u lkbeu dh vè;{krk esa lkr
Baldwin in 1927. lnL;h; Hkkjrh; oSèkkfud vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dh xà FkhA
 The commission was to recommend to the British  vk;ksx dks fczfV'k ljdkj dks ;g flQkfj'k djuh Fkh fd D;k
government whether India was ready for further Hkkjr vkxs ds laoèS kkfud lqèkkjksa ds fy, rS;kj gS vkSj fdl fn'kk
constitutional reforms and along what lines. esa lq/kkj fd;k tk;A
 However the Simon commission was welcomed with flag
 gkykWfd lkbeu deh'ku dk >aMs ygjkdj ns'kO;kih fojksèk
flags amidst nationwide protest.
 What angered the Indians most was the exclusion of Indians
fd;k x;kA
from the commission and the basic notion behind the  Hkkjrh;ksa dks lcls T;knk xqLlk bl ckr ls vk;k fd vk;ksx ls
exclusion that foreigners would discuss and decide upon Hkkjrh;ksa dks ckgj j[kk x;k vkSj cfg"dkj ds ihNs ewy èkkj.kk ;g
India’s fitness for self-government Fkh fd fons'kh yksx Hkkjr dh Lo'kklu ds fy, mi;qärk ij
34. Answer: (b) ppkZ djsaxs vkSj fu.kZ; ysaxsA
 In 1939, at the Tripuri session of Congress, Pattabhi 34- mÙkj% (b)
Sitaramayya was nominated by Gandhi as candidate for  1939 esa dkaxl zs ds f=iqjh vfèkos'ku esa iêkfHk lhrkjeS;k dks xk¡èkh
the post of President. th us vè;{k in ds fy, mEehnokj ds :i esa ukfer fd;k FkkA
 Pattabhi Sitaramayya was defeated by Subhash Chandra  iêkfHk lhrkjeS;k dks lqHkk"k paæ cksl us gjk;k Fkk] tks nwljh ckj
Bose who was elected as president for the second time.
vè;{k pqus x, FksA
 However Subhash Chandra Bose resigned due to his
differences with Gandhi over formation of working
 gkyk¡fd] dkaxzsl dh dk;Zlfefr ds xBu dks ysdj xk¡èkh th ls
committee of congress. After that Rajendra Prasad became erHksn ds dkj.k lqHkk"k paæ cksl us bLrhQk ns fn;k FkkA mlds
the resident of Congress. ckn jktsaæ çlkn dkaxzsl ds vè;{k cu x,A
 After the Tripuri Crisis and his resignation, Bose founded  f=iqjh ladV vkSj vius bLrhQs ds ckn] cksl us 1939 esa Q‚joMZ
the Forward Block in 1939. Cy‚d dh LFkkiuk dhA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

35. Answer: (b) 35- mÙkj% (b)
 The Darfur region is located in the Western Sudan. The  nkjQqj {ks= if'peh lwMku esa fLFkr gSA bl {ks= us gky ds fnuksa
region has seen intense civil war between the Arab and esa vjc vkSj vÝhdh leqnk;ksa ds chp rhoz x`g;q) ns[kk gSA
African communities in the recent times.
 nkjQqj us o"kks± ls la?k"kZ dk vuqHko fd;k gS] ftlesa tkrh; ruko
 Darfur has experienced conflict for years, with ethnic
tensions and government-rebel clashes leading to violence
vkSj ljdkj&foæksgh la?k"kZ Çglk vkSj foLFkkiu dk dkj.k cus gSAa
and displacement.  la?k"kZ dh fo'ks"krk tkrh; lQkà vkSj ekuokfèkdkjksa ds guu ds
 The conflict has been characterized by allegations of ethnic vkjksi gSAa
cleansing and human rights abuse. 36- mÙkj% (d)
36. Answer: (d)  tSfod vi{k; i;kZoj.k ls [kfutksa vkSj vk;uksa dk ;ksxnku ;k
 Biological weathering is contribution to or removal of fu"dklu vkSj thoksa dh o`f) ;k xfr ds dkj.k gksus okys HkkSfrd
minerals and ions from the weathering environment and ifjorZu gSaA
physical changes due to growth or movement of organisms.  dspa vq k] nhed] —ard vkfn tSls thoksa }kjk [kksnus ls uà lrgksa
 Burrowing and wedging by organisms like earthworms, ij jklk;fud geys gksus yxrs gSa vkSj ueh vkSj gok ds ços'k
termites, rodents etc., help in exposing the new surfaces to esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA
chemical attack and assists in the penetration of moisture  HkkSfrd ;k ;kaf=d vi{k; çfØ;k,¡ dqN cyksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSAa
and air.
;s cy gks ldrs gSa%
 Physical or mechanical weathering processes depend on
(i) xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy tSls vksojcMZu ncko] Hkkj vkSj drjuh
some applied forces. The applied forces could be: (i)
gravitational forces such as overburden pressure, load and ruko( (ii) rkieku ifjorZu] fØLVy fodkl ;k i'kq xfrfofèk ds
shearing stress; (ii) expansion forces due to temperature dkj.k foLrkj cy( (iii)xhyk djus vkSj lq[kkus ds pØksa }kjk
changes, crystal growth or animal activity; (iii) water fu;af=r ikuh dk nckoA
pressures controlled by wetting and drying cycles. 37- mÙkj% (b)
37. Answer: (b)  nqfu;k dh dqN lcls xgjh [knkusa gSa% nf{k.k vÝhdk esa eiksusax
 Some of the deepest mine in the world are: Mponeng Gold xksYM ekbu ¼4-0 fdeh½] nf{k.k vÝhdk esa rkmVksuk ekbu ¼3-9
Mine (4.0 km) in South Africa, TauTona Mine (3.9 km) in fdeh½] loqdk xksYM ekbu ¼3-7 fdeh½ vkSj ÃLV jSaM ekbu ¼3-
South Africa, Savuka Gold Mine (3.7 km) and East Rand 585 fdeh½A
Mine (3.585 km).  eiksuax s xksYM ekbu foVokVjlSaM csflu dh vYVªk&Mhi Vscqyj
 The Mponeng gold mine is ultra-deep tabular mine of the
ekbu gSA bls nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h lksus dh [knku ekuk tkrk gSA
Witwatersrand Basin. It is considered to be the most
substantial gold mines in the world. 38- mÙkj% (a)
38. Answer: (a) gokvksa dks eksVs rkSj ij rhu çdkjksa esa foHkkftr fd;k
Winds can be broadly divided into three types. tk ldrk gSA
 Permanent winds – The trade winds, Westerlies and  LFkk;h gok,¡ & O;kikfjd gok,¡] if'peh gok,¡ vkSj iwoÊ gok,¡
easterlies are the permanent winds. These blow constantly LFkk;h gok,¡ gSaA ;s iwjs lky ,d fo'ks"k fn'kk esa yxkrkj pyrh
throughout the year in a particular direction. jgrh gSaA
 Seasonal winds – These winds change their direction in  ekSleh gok,¡ & ;s gok,¡ vyx&vyx ekSleksa esa viuh fn'kk
different seasons. For example monsoons in India. cnyrh gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, Hkkjr esa ekulwuA
 Local winds – These blow only during a particular period  LFkkuh; gok,¡ & ;s fnu ;k lky dh ,d fo'ks"k vofèk ds nkSjku
of the day or year in a small area. For example, land and sea ,d NksVs ls {ks= esa gh pyrh gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy,] Hkwfe vkSj
breeze. leqæh gok,¡A
39. Answer: (b)
39- mÙkj% (b)
 Alluvial fans are formed when streams flowing from higher
 tyks<+ ia[ks rc curs gSa tc mPp Lrjksa ls cgus okyh èkkjk,¡
levels break into foot slope plains of low gradient. Normally
very coarse load is carried by streams flowing over fuEu <ky okys ikn <yku okys eSnkuksa esa VwV tkrh gSaA vke
mountain slopes. rkSj ij ioZrh; <ykuksa ij cgus okyh èkkjkvksa }kjk cgqr eksVk
 This load becomes too heavy for the streams to be carried Hkkj ogu fd;k tkrk gSA ;g Hkkj bruk Hkkjh gks tkrk gS fd èkkjk,¡
over gentler gradients and gets dumped and spread as a bls gYds <kyksa ij ys tkus esa vleFkZ gks tkrh gSa vkSj ;g ,d
broad low to high cone shaped deposit called alluvial fan. foLr`r fuEu ls mPp 'kadq ds vkdkj ds fu{ksi ds :i esa QSy
40. Answer: (C) tkrk gS ftls tyks<+ ia[kk dgrs gSaA
The following facts support the theory of sea-floor 40- mÙkj% (c)
spreading: fuEufyf[kr rF; leqæ ry ds QSyko ds fl)kar dk
 All along the mid-oceanic ridges, volcanic eruptions are leFkZu djrs gS a%
common and they bring huge amounts of lava to the surface  eè;&egklkxjh; dVdksa ds lkFk&lkFk] Tokykeq[kh foLQksV
in this area.
vke gSa vkSj os bl {ks= esa lrg ij Hkkjh ek=k esa ykok ykrs gSaA
 The rocks equidistant on either sides of the crest of mid-
oceanic ridges show remarkable similarities in terms of
 eè;&egklkxjh; dVdksa ds f'k[kj ds nksuksa vksj leku nwjh ij
period of formation, chemical compositions and magnetic fLFkr pêkusa fuekZ.k dh vofèk] jklk;fud lajpuk vkSj pqacdh;
properties. xq.kksa ds lanHkZ esa mYys[kuh; lekurk,¡ n'kkZrh gSaA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

 The ocean crust rocks are much younger than the  gklkxjh; ØLV pêkusa egk}hih; pêkuksa dh rqyuk esa cgqr
continental rocks. NksVh gSaA
 The sediments on the ocean floor are unexpectedly very  leqæ ry ij ryNV vçR;kf'kr :i ls cgqr iryh gSA
thin. xgjh [kkb;ksa esa xgjs Hkwdai vkrs gSa tcfd eè; egklkxjh; fjt
 The deep trenches have deep-seated earthquake
occurrences while in the midoceanic ridge areas, the quake
{ks=ksa esa Hkwdai ds dsaæ dh xgjkà mFkyh gksrh gSA
foci have shallow depths. 41- mÙkj% (d)
41. Answer: (d)  uhy unh dk ty fudklh csflu X;kjg ns'kksa dks doj djrk
 The drainage basin of Nile covers eleven countries i.e. the gS ;kuh dkaxks yksdrkaf=d x.kjkT;] ratkfu;k] cq#M a h] jokaMk]
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Burundi, ;qxkaMk] dsU;k] bfFk;ksfi;k] bfjfVª;k] nf{k.k lwMku] lwMku vkSj felzA
Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan,  uhy unh dh nks çeq[k lgk;d ufn;k¡ gS%a OgkbV uhy vkSj Cyw uhyA
Sudan and Egypt.  uhy unh Hkweè; lkxj esa fxjus ls igys 6]600 fdyksehVj ls
 The Nile has two major tributaries: the White Nile and the vfèkd {ks=ksa esa cgrh gSA
Blue Nile.
 The Nile River flows for over 6,600 kilometers before it
42- mÙkj% (b)
empties into the Mediterranean Sea.  mYysf[kr LFkkuksa esa ls rcjht+ lcls iwoÊ LFkku gSA gky gh esa
42. Answer: (b) Ãjkuh jk"Vªifr bczkfge jÃlh dh rcjht+ ds mÙkj esa ojt+sdu
 Tabriz is the eastern most location among the mentioned {ks= esa ,d gsyhd‚IVj nq?kZVuk esa e`R;q gks xÃA
places. Recently the Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, died  mÙkj&if'peh Ãjku esa iwoÊ vt+jcStku çkar dh jktèkkuh rcjht+
in a helicopter crash in Varzeqan region north of Tabriz. gSA rcjht+ ckt+kj dHkh flYd jksM dk ,d çeq[k ckt+kj gqvk
 Tabriz is the capital city of East Azerbaijan Province, in djrk FkkA
north-western Iran. Tabriz Bazaar was once a major Silk 43- mÙkj% (d)
Road market.
43. Answer: (d)
 lafoèkku dk vuqPNsn 3 laln dks fdlh jkT; ds {ks= dks c<+kus
 Article 3 of the constitution authorizes the Parliament to ;k ?kVkus] jkT; dh lhek dks cnyus ;k ,d u;k jkT; cukus
increase or decrease the area of a state, alter the boundary ;k jkT; dk uke cnyus dk vfèkdkj nsrk gSA
of state or create a new state or to alter the name of the  gkykafd] mijksä ifjorZuksa ij fopkj djus okyk foèks;d dsoy
state. jk"Vªifr dh iwoZ flQkfj'k ds lkFk gh laln esa is'k fd;k tk
 However such one, a bill contemplating the above changes ldrk gSA
can be introduced in the Parliament only with the prior  blds vykok] bl rjg ds cnyko dh flQkfj'k djus ls igys
recommendation of the President. jk"Vªifr dks ,d fuÆn"V vofèk ds Hkhrj vius fopkj O;ä djus
 Also that before recommending such a change the
President has to refer the same to the state legislature ds fy, lacafèkr jkT; foèkkueaMy dks lanÆHkr djuk gksxkA
concerned for expressing its views within a specified  u, jkT;ksa ds xBu dh laln dh 'kfä ds vykok fdlh Hkh jkT;
period. ;k dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k ds ,d fgLls dks fdlh vU; jkT; ;k dsaæ
 Besides the power of Parliament to form new states includes 'kkflr çns'k esa feykdj ,d u;k jkT; ;k dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k
the power to form a new state or union territory by uniting cukus dh 'kfä Hkh 'kkfey gSA
a part of any state or union territory to any other state or  jk"Vªifr ¼;k laln½ jkT; foèkkueaMy ds fopkjksa ls ckè; ugÈ gS
union territory. vkSj mUgsa Lohdkj ;k vLohdkj dj ldrk gS] Hkys gh fopkj
 The President (or Parliament) is not bound by the views of
the state legislature and may either accept or reject them,
le; ij çkIr gks tk,aA
even if the views are received in time. 44- mÙkj% (b)
44. Answer: (B)  20 vxLr] 1917 dks fczfV'k ljdkj us igyh ckj ?kks"k.kk dh fd
 On 20th August, 1917, the British Government declared, mldk mís'; Hkkjr esa èkhjs&èkhjs mÙkjnk;h ljdkj dh 'kq#vkr
for the first time, that its objective was the gradual djuk gSA
introduction of responsible government in India.  bl çdkj 1919 dk Hkkjr ljdkj vfèkfu;e cuk;k x;k] tks
 The Government of India Act of 1919 was thus enacted, 1921 esa ykxw gqvkA bl vfèkfu;e dks eksaVsX;w&psElQksMZ lqèkkj
which came into force in 1921. This Act is also known as ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.
 Montagu was the Secretary of State for India and Lord
 eksaVXs ;w Hkkjr ds jkT; lfpo Fks vkSj y‚MZ psElQksMZ Hkkjr ds
Chelmsford was the Viceroy of India. ok;ljk; FksA
45. Answer: (c) 45- mÙkj% (c)
 Article 226 of the Constitution empowers a high court to  lafoèkku dk vuqPNsn 226 mPp U;k;ky; dks ukxfjdksa ds
issue writs including habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa ds çorZu vkSj fdlh vU; mís'; ds fy, canh
prohibition and quo warrento for the enforcement of the çR;{khdj.k] ijekns'k] mRçs"k.k] fu"ksèk vkSj D;ks okjsaVks lfgr fjV
fundamental rights of the citizens and for any other tkjh djus dk vfèkdkj nsrk gSA
purpose.
 mPp U;k;ky; dk fjV {ks=kfèkdkj loksZPp U;k;ky; ds fjV
 The writ jurisdiction of the high court is concurrent with
the writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. {ks=kfèkdkj ds lkFk leorÊ gSA
 The writ jurisdiction of the high court is wider than that of  mPp U;k;ky; dk fjV {ks=kfèkdkj loksZPp U;k;ky; dh rqyuk
the Supreme Court as the Supreme Court can issue writs esa O;kid gS D;ksfa d loksZPp U;k;ky; dsoy ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa ds
only for the enforcement of fundamental rights and not for çorZu ds fy, fjV tkjh dj ldrk gS] fdlh vU; mís'; ds
any other purpose. fy, ugÈA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

46. Answer: (a) 46- mÙkj% (a)
 The Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by the Lok  yksdlHkk ds mikè;{k dk pquko yksdlHkk }kjk vius lnL;ksa esa
Sabha itself from amongst its members. ls gh fd;k tkrk gSA
 The Deputy Speaker performs the duties of the Speaker’s  mikè;{k vè;{k ds in ds fjä gksus ij mlds drZO;ksa dk ikyu
office when it is vacant.
djrk gSA
 He also acts as the Speaker when the latter is absent from
the sitting of the House.
 tc vè;{k lnu dh cSBd ls vuqifLFkr gksrk gS rks og vè;{k
 While acting in place of speaker, he assumes all the powers ds :i esa Hkh dk;Z djrk gSA
of the Speaker.  vè;{k ds LFkku ij dk;Z djrs le;] og vè;{k dh lHkh 'kfä;ksa
 The Deputy Speaker is not subordinate to the Speaker. He dks xzg.k dj ysrk gSA
is directly responsible to the House.  mikè;{k vè;{k ds vèkhu ugÈ gksrkA og lhèks lnu ds çfr
 Whenever the deputy speaker is appointed as a member of mÙkjnk;h gksrk gSA
a parliamentary committee, he automatically becomes its  tc Hkh mikè;{k dks lalnh; lfefr ds lnL; ds :i esa fu;qä
chairman. fd;k tkrk gS] rks og Lor% gh mldk vè;{k cu tkrk gSA
 He can be removed by a resolution passed by a majority of
 mls yksdlHkk ds lHkh lnL;ksa ds cgqer ls ikfjr çLrko }kjk
all the members of the Lok Sabha.
gVk;k tk ldrk gSA
 However such a resolution can be moved only after giving
14 days’ advance notice.  gkyk¡fd ,slk çLrko 14 fnu dh vfxze lwpuk nsus ds ckn gh is'k
47. Answer: (d) fd;k tk ldrk gSA
 There are 25 High Courts in India out of which six high 47- mÙkj% (d)
courts have control over more than one State/UT Delhi  Hkkjr esa 25 mPp U;k;ky; gS]a ftuesa ls Ng mPp U;k;ky;ksa dk
and Jammu Kashmir are the only union territory of India ,d ls vfèkd jkT;ksa@dsæa 'kkflr çns'kksa ij fu;a=.k gSA fnYyh
which has its own High court. vkSj tEew d'ehj Hkkjr ds ,dek= dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k gSa] ftudk
48. Answer: (b) viuk mPp U;k;ky; gSA
 Immediately after the revolt of 1857, the Government of 48- mÙkj% (b)
India Act of 1858 was introduced to establish firm control
 1857 ds foæksg ds rqjar ckn] Hkkjr esa fczfV'k {ks=ksa ij –<+
over British territories in India.
 The 1858 act known as the Act for the Good Government
fu;a=.k LFkkfir djus ds fy, 1858 dk Hkkjr ljdkj vfèkfu;e
of India, ended the system of double government by is'k fd;k x;k FkkA
abolishing the Board of Control and Court of Directors.  1858 ds vfèkfu;e dks Hkkjr dh vPNh ljdkj ds fy, vfèkfu;e
 It created a new office, Secretary of State for India who ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] ftlus fu;a=.k cksMZ vkSj funs'kd eaMy
was vested with complete authority and control over Indian dks lekIr djds nksgjh ljdkj dh ç.kkyh dks lekIr dj fn;kA
administration.  blus ,d u;k in cuk;k] Hkkjr ds fy, jkT; lfpo ftls
 The secretary of state was a member of the British cabinet Hkkjrh; ç'kklu ij iw.kZ vfèkdkj vkSj fu;a=.k fn;k x;k FkkA
and was responsible ultimately to the British Parliament.
 jkT; lfpo fczfV'k dSfcusV dk lnL; Fkk vkSj varr% fczfV'k
 Lord Stanley was appointed as the first Secretary of State
laln ds çfr mÙkjnk;h FkkA
for India in 1858.
 It also changed the designation of the Governor-General
 y‚MZ LVsuyh dks 1858 esa Hkkjr ds igys lfpo ds :i esa fu;qä
of India to that of Viceroy of India who was the direct fd;k x;k FkkA
representative of the British Crown in India.  blus Hkkjr ds xouZj&tujy ds inuke dks Hkh Hkkjr ds
 Lord Canning thus became the first Viceroy of India in ok;ljk; ds :i esa cny fn;k] tks Hkkjr esa fczfV'k Økmu dk
1858. çR;{k çfrfufèk FkkA
49. Answer: (c)  bl çdkj y‚MZ dSÇux 1858 esa Hkkjr ds igys ok;ljk; cusA
 The latest notification on the order of precedence was 49- mÙkj% (c)
issued in 1979. According to the notification the rank and  ojh;rk Øe ij uohure vfèklwpuk 1979 esa tkjh dh xà FkhA
order of the officials of the Union and State Governments
vfèklwpuk ds vuqlkj la?k vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa ds vfèkdkfj;ksa dk
is:
Order of Precedence
in vkSj Øe bl çdkj gS%
1. President ojh;rk Øe
2. Vice-President 1- jk"Vªifr
3. Prime Minister 2- mijk"Vªifr
4. Governors of states within their respective states 3- çèkkuea=h
5. Former Presidents 4- vius&vius jkT;ksa ds Hkhrj jkT;ksa ds jkT;iky
5. A Deputy Prime Minister 5- iwoZ jk"Vªifr
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

6. Chief Justice of India Speaker of Lok Sabha 6- mi çèkkuea=h
7. Cabinet Ministers of the Union,Chief Ministers of 7- Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;kèkh'k yksdlHkk vè;{k
States within their respective States, Vice-Chairperson 8- la?k ds dSfcusV ea=h] vius&vius jkT;ksa ds Hkhrj jkT;ksa
NITI Aayog, Former Prime Ministers, Leaders of
Opposition in Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha ds eq[;ea=h] uhfr vk;ksx ds mikè;{k] iwoZ çèkkuea=h ea=h]
7. A Holders of Bharat Ratna decoration jkT;lHkk vkSj yksdlHkk esa foi{k ds usrk
8. Ambassadors, High Commissioners of Commonwealth 9- Hkkjr jRu vyadj.k ds èkkjd
countries 10- jk"VªeaMy ns'kksa ds jktnwr] mPpk;qä
9. Judges of Supreme Court 11- loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;kèkh'k
9. A Chairperson of Union Public Service Commission, 12- la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx ds vè;{k] eq[; pquko vk;qä] Hkkjr
Chief Election Commissioner, Comptroller & Auditor
General of India. ds fu;a=d ,oa egkys[kk ijh{kd
10. Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha, Deputy Chief 13- jkT;lHkk ds milHkkifr] jkT;ksa ds mieq[;ea=h] mikè;{k]
Ministers of States, Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha uhfr vk;ksx ds yksdlHkk lnL;A
Members of the NITI Aayog. 50- mÙkj% (a)
50. Answer: (a)  ikfjokfjd U;k;ky; vfèkfu;e] 1984 esa jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk
 The Family Courts Act, 1984 provides for the establishment mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds ijke'kZ ls ikfjokfjd U;k;ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk
of Family Courts by the State Governments in consultation
with the High Courts. dk çkoèkku gSA vfèkfu;e jkT; ljdkjksa ds fy, nl yk[k ls
 The Act makes it obligatory on the State Governments to vfèkd vkcknh okys çR;sd 'kgj ;k dLcs esa ikfjokfjd U;k;ky;
set up a Family Court in every city or town with a population LFkkfir djuk vfuok;Z cukrk gSA vfèkfu;e jkT; ljdkjksa dks
exceeding one million. vU; {ks=ksa esa Hkh ikfjokfjd U;k;ky; LFkkfir djus esa l{ke
 The Act enables the State Governments to set up Family cukrk gS] ;fn os bls vko';d le>rs gSaA
Courts in other areas also, if they deem it necessary.
51- mÙkj% (c)
51. Answer: (c)
 The offices of the leader of the House and the leader of the
 lnu ds usrk vkSj foi{k ds usrk ds inksa dk mYys[k Hkkjr ds
Opposition are not mentioned in the Constitution of India, lafoèkku esa ugÈ gS] gkyk¡fd mudk mYys[k Øe'k% lnu ds
although they are mentioned in the Rules of the House fu;eksa vkSj lalnh; d+kuwu esa fd;k x;k gSA
and Parliamentary Statute respectively.  gkyk¡fd ^fOgi* ds in dk mYys[k u rks Hkkjr ds lafoèkku esa gS]
 However the office of ‘whip’ is mentioned neither in the u gh lnu ds fu;eksa esa vkSj u gh lalnh; d+kuwu esaA
Constitution of India nor in the Rules of the House nor in
a Parliamentary Statute.
 Hkkjrh; lalnh; ç.kkyh esa fOgi dk in lalnh; ljdkj dh
 The office of Whip in Indian Parliamentary system is based ijaijkvksa ij vkèkkfjr gSA
on the conventions of the parliamentary government.  lÙkk:<+ ;k foi{k] gj jktuhfrd ny dk laln esa viuk fOgi
 Every political party, whether ruling or Opposition has its gksrk gSA
own whip in the Parliament.  mUgsa jktuhfrd ny }kjk lgk;d ¶+yksj yhMj ds :i esa fu;qä
 He is appointed by the political party to serve as an fd;k tkrk gSA
assistant floor leader.
52- mÙkj% (d)
52. Answer: (d)
 Besides framing the Constitution for India and enacting  Hkkjr ds fy, lafoèkku rS;kj djus vkSj lkekU; dkuwu cukus ds
the ordinary laws, the Constituent Assembly also vykok] lafoèkku lHkk us fuEufyf[kr dk;Z Hkh fd,%
performed the following functions:  blus eà 1949 esa jk"VªeM a y esa Hkkjr dh lnL;rk dh iqf"V
 It ratified the India’s membership of the Commonwealth in dhA
May 1949.  blus 22 tqykÃ] 1947 dks jk"Vªh; èot dks viuk;kA
 It adopted the national flag on July 22, 1947.
 blus 24 tuojh] 1950 dks jk"Vªxku dks viuk;kA
 It adopted the national anthem on January 24, 1950.
 It adopted the national song on January 24, 1950.  blus 24 tuojh] 1950 dks jk"Vªh; xhr dks viuk;kA
 It elected Rajendra Prasad as the first President of India on  blus 24 tuojh] 1950 dks jktsaæ çlkn dks Hkkjr ds igys
January 24, 1950. jk"Vªifr ds :i esa pqukA
53. Answer: (c) 53- mÙkj% (c)
 The Reserve bank act as the ‘lender of the last resort’. It  fjtoZ cSad *vafre _.knkrk* ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA ;g ,sls
can come to the rescue of a bank that is solvent but faces
cSad dh lgk;rk dj ldrk gS tks foyk;d gS ysfdu vLFkk;h
temporary liquidity problems by supplying it with much
needed liquidity when no one else is willing to extend credit :i ls rjyrk dh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk dj jgk gS] tc dksÃ
to that bank. vU; ml cSad dks _.k nsus ds fy, rS;kj ugÈ gksrk gSA
 The Reserve Bank extends this facility to protect the  fjtoZ cSad cSad ds tekdrkZvksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk djus vkSj cSad
interest of the depositors of the bank and to prevent dh laHkkfor foQyrk dks jksdus ds fy, ;g lqfoèkk çnku djrk
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

possible failure of the bank, which in turn may also affect gS] tks cnys esa vU; cSd a ksa vkSj laLFkkuksa dks Hkh çHkkfor dj ldrk
other banks and institutions and can have an adverse impact gS vkSj foÙkh; fLFkjrk vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk ij çfrdwy çHkko Mky
on financial stability and on the economy. ldrk gSA
 The Reserve Bank also serve as ‘Banker to Banks’, the  fjtoZ cSad *cSadksa ds cSadj* ds :i esa Hkh dk;Z djrk gS] O;fäxr
current accounts of individual banks are kept with RBI.
cSadksa ds pkyw [kkrs RBI ds ikl j[ks tkrs gSaA
 These current accounts are also maintained for participation
 bu pkyw [kkrksa dks dsaæh—r vkSj fodsUæh—r Hkqxrku ç.kkfy;ksa
in centralized and decentralized Payment Systems and are
used for settling inter-bank obligations, such as clearing
esa Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, Hkh cuk, j[kk tkrk gS vkSj varj&cSad
transactions or clearing money market transactions between nkf;Roksa dks fuiVkus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] tSls fd nks
two banks, buying and selling securities and foreign cSadksa ds chp ysunsu dks lkQ+ djuk ;k eqæk cktkj ysunsu dks
currencies. Thus, Reserve Bank acts as a common banker, lkQ+ djuk] çfrHkwfr;ksa vkSj fons'kh eqækvksa dks [kjhnuk vkSj
known as ‘Banker to banks’. cspukA bl çdkj] fjtoZ cSad ,d lkekU; cSadj ds :i esa dk;Z
54. Answer: (a) djrk gS] ftls *cSadksa dk cSadj* dgk tkrk gSA
 In a recent report ‘A world of debt; A growing burden to 54- mÙkj% (a)
global prosperity’ Published by United Nations in July 2023,  tqykà 2023 esa la;ä q jk"Vª }kjk çdkf'kr ,d gkfy;k fjiksVZ
It has been highlighted that the world's public debt has ^_.k dh nqfu;k( oSfÜod le`f) ij c<+rk cks>* esa ;g js[kkafdr
increased from $17 trillion in 2000 to an all-time high of $92 fd;k x;k gS fd nqfu;k dk lkoZtfud _.k 2000 esa 17 fVªfy;u
trillion in 2022. MkWyjls c<+dj 2022 esa 92 fVªfy;u MkWyj ds loZdkfyd mPp
 The highlights of the report are: Lrj ij igq¡p x;k gSA
 In 2022, global public debt (comprising general government  fjiksVZ ds eq[; va'k bl çdkj gSa%
domestic and external debt) reached a record USD 92 trillion.  2022 esa] oSfÜod lkoZtfud _.k ¼lkekU; ljdkjh ?kjsyw vkSj
 Developing countries owe almost 30% of the total global ckgjh _.k lfgr½ fjd‚MZ 92 fVªfy;u vesfjdh M‚yj rd igq¡p
debt, of which roughly 70% is attributable to China, India
x;kA
and Brazil.
 fodkl'khy ns'kksa ij dqy oSfÜod _.k dk yxHkx 30% cdk;k
 The burden of debt on development is intensified by a
system that constrains developing countries access to
gS] ftlesa ls yxHkx 70% phu] Hkkjr vkSj czkt+hy ds dkj.k gSA
development finance and pushes them to borrow from more  fodkl ij _.k dk cks> ,d ,slh ç.kkyh }kjk rhoz fd;k tkrk
expensive sources, increasing their vulnerabilities. gS tks fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh fodkl foÙk rd igq¡p dks ckfèkr
 Developing countries’ debt trends have caused a rapid djrh gS vkSj mUgsa vfèkd egaxs lzksrksa ls mèkkj ysus ds fy,
increase in total public interest payments relative to the etcwj djrh gS] ftlls mudh det+ksfj;k¡ c<+ tkrh gSaA
size of their economies and government revenues.  fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds _.k #>kuksa us mudh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa vkSj
 In Africa, the amount spent on interest payments is higher ljdkjh jktLo ds vkdkj ds lkis{k dqy lkoZtfud C;kt
than spending on either education or health. Hkqxrku esa rsth+ ls o`f) dh gSA
 Developing countries in Asia and Oceania (excluding  vÝhdk esa] C;kt Hkqxrku ij [kpZ dh tkus okyh jkf'k f'k{kk ;k
China) are allocating more funds to interest payments than LokLF; ij [kpZ ls vfèkd gSA
to health.  ,f'k;k vkSj vksf'kfu;k ¼phu dks NksM+dj½ ds fodkl'khy ns'k
55. Answer: (b) LokLF; dh rqyuk esa C;kt Hkqxrku ds fy, vfèkd èku vkoafVr
 The Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets dj jgs gSaA
and Enforcement of Security Interest (SARFAESI) Act, 2002 55- mÙkj% (b)
established the procedures to aid Indian lenders in swiftly  foÙkh; vkfLr;ksa dk çfrHkwfrdj.k vkSj iquÆuekZ.k rFkk çfrHkwfr
recouping their debts. Therefore, statement 1 is true.
fgr dk çorZu (SARFAESI) vfèkfu;e] 2002 us Hkkjrh;
 In order to collect loans from borrowers, banks and other
_.knkrkvksa dks muds _.kksa dh 'kh?kz olwyh esa lgk;rk djus ds
financial organisations are effectively given the authority
to auction off residential or commercial properties that have
fy, çfØ;k,a LFkkfir dÈA blfy,] dFku 1 lR; gSA
been committed to them directly through the SARFAESI  mèkkjdrkZvksa ls _.k ,d= djus ds fy, cSadksa vkSj vU; foÙkh;
Act. laxBuksa dks çHkkoh :i ls vkoklh; ;k okf.kfT;d laifÙk;ksa dh
 The Act's exclusion of unsecured creditors is one of its uhykeh djus dk vfèkdkj fn;k tkrk gS] tks SARFAESI
main shortcomings. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code vfèkfu;e ds ekè;e ls lhèks muds fy, çfrc) gSaA
of 2016 addressed these issues as well as other  vlqjf{kr ysunkjksa dks vfèkfu;e ls ckgj j[kuk bldh eq[;
shortcomings in the recovery methods. Therefore, dfe;ksa esa ls ,d gSA 2016 ds fnokyk vkSj fnokfy;kiu lafgrk
statement 2 is true. us bu eqíksa ds lkFk&lkFk olwyh ds rjhdksa esa vU; dfe;ksa dks
 At first, cooperative banks were not included in the list of Hkh lacksfèkr fd;kA blfy,] dFku 2 lR; gSA
institutions covered by the SARFAESI Act. According to  igys] lgdkjh cSadksa dks SARFAESI vfèkfu;e }kjk doj dh
a recent decision by the Supreme Court, cooperative banks xà laLFkkvksa dh lwph esa 'kkfey ugÈ fd;k x;k FkkA lqçhe dksVZ
would be subject to the same laws as commercial banks. ds ,d gkfy;k QSlys ds vuqlkj] lgdkjh cSad okf.kfT;d cSadksa
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

Therefore, statements 3 is incorrect. ds leku dkuwuksa ds vèkhu gksaxsA blfy,] dFku 3 xyr gSA
56. Answer: (b) 56- mÙkj% (b)
 Monopolistic competition involves many buyers and  ,dkfèkdkj çfr;ksfxrk esa dà [kjhnkj vkSj foØsrk 'kkfey gksrs
sellers, and firms have some control over the price of their
products. Monopolistic competition includes a large
gSa] vkSj Qeks± dk vius mRiknksa dh dher ij dqN fu;a=.k gksrk
number of buyers and sellers. Therefore Statement I is gSA ,dkfèkdkj çfr;ksfxrk esa cM+h la[;k esa [kjhnkj vkSj foØsrk
incorrect. 'kkfey gksrs gSaA blfy, dFku I xyr gSA
- Statement II is incorrect. In monopolistic competition,  dFku II xyr gSA ,dkfèkdkj çfrLièkkZ esa] mRiknksa dks foHksfnr
products are differentiated, making them imperfect fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls os viw.kZ fodYi cu tkrs gSaA
substitutes.  dFku III lgh gSA mRikn foHksnhdj.k ds dkj.k] ,dkfèkdkj
- Statement III is correct. Because of product differentiation,
çfrLièkkZ esa yxs O;olk;ksa dk vius eky ds ewY; fuèkkZj.k ij
businesses engaged in monopolistic competition have
some control over the pricing of their goods. dqN fu;a=.k gksrk gSA
57. Answer: (b) 57- mÙkj% (b)
 Structural unemployment is caused by skill mismatches, is  lajpukRed csjkstxkjh dkS'ky csey s ds dkj.k gksrh gS] t:jh
not necessarily temporary, and can be influenced by ugÈ fd ;g vLFkk;h gks vkSj rduhdh çxfr ls çHkkfor gks ldrh
technological advancements. gSA dFku I lgh gSA
 Statement I is correct.  lajpukRed csjkstxkjh Jfedksa ds ikl ekStnw dkS'ky vkSj miyCèk
 Structural unemployment arises from a mismatch between
ukSdfj;ksa dh vko';drkvksa ds chp csesy ls mRiUu gksrh gSA
the skills possessed by workers and the requirements of
available jobs.  dFku II xyr gSA lajpukRed csjkstxkjh dks vDlj vLFkk;h ds
 Statement II is incorrect. Structural unemployment is often ctk; nh?kZdkfyd ekuk tkrk gSA
considered long-term rather than temporary.  dFku III lgh gSA rduhdh mUufr ls dqN dkS'ky dh ekax esa
 Statement III is correct. Technological advancements can cnyko vk ldrk gS] tks lajpukRed csjkstxkjh esa ;ksxnku nsrk gSA
lead to changes in the demand for certain skills, 58- mÙkj% (c)
contributing to structural unemployment.  Cy‚d&psu rduhd vfèkdka'k fØIVks&eqækvksa dk vkèkkj gS vkSj
58. Answer: (c)
ikjaifjd eqækvksa dh rqyuk esa fØIVks&eqækvksa dk ewY; fLFkj ugÈ gSA
 Block-chain technology underlies most crypto-currencies,
and crypto-currencies do not have a stable value compared  dFku I xyr gSA fØIVks&eqæk,¡ vke rkSj ij fodsaæh—r gksrh gSa
to traditional currencies. vkSj ljdkjksa }kjk fu;af=r ugÈ gksrh gSaA
 Statement I is incorrect. Crypto-currencies are typically  dFku II lgh gSA Cy‚d&psu rduhd vfèkdka'k fØIVks&eqækvksa
decentralized and not controlled by governments. ds fy, varÆufgr rduhd gSA
 Statement II is correct. Block-chain technology is the  dFku III xyr gSA fØIVks&eqæk,¡ viuh ewY; vfLFkjrk ds fy,
underlying technology for most crypto-currencies. tkuh tkrh gSaA
 Statement III is incorrect. Crypto-currencies are known for
their price volatility.
59- mÙkj% (a)
59. Answer: (a)  jktdks"kh; mik;ksa ds ekè;e ls rsth ;k eanh dk eqdkcyk djus
 A government strategy to counteract a boom or recession dh ljdkjh j.kuhfr dks çfr&pØh; jktdks"kh; uhfr ds :i esa
through fiscal measures is known as a counter-cyclical tkuk tkrk gSA
fiscal policy.  eanh O;kikj pØ dh ,d fLFkfr gS ftlesa vFkZO;oLFkk de rst+h
 A recession is a state of the business cycle in which the ls c<+ jgh gS vkSj ekax de gks jgh gSA djksa dks de djus vkSj
economy is growing less quickly and demand is decreasing. ljdkjh [kpZ c<+kus tSls mik;ksa }kjk ekax iSnk djuk ljdkj dk
 It is the government's duty to create demand by measures,
such as lowering taxes and raising government spending.
drZO; gSA
 Because liquidity constraints may affect a broader range  D;ksafd eanh ds nkSjku rjyrk dh deh ?kjksa vkSj O;olk;ksa dh
of households and businesses during recessions, a greater ,d O;kid Js.kh dks çHkkfor dj ldrh gS] bu laLFkkvksa dk ,d
proportion of these entities will use the additional income cM+k fgLlk vçR;kf'kr dj dVkSrh ;k ljdkjh [kpZ esa o`f) ds
received as a result of an unexpected tax cut or increase in ifj.kkeLo:i çkIr vfrfjä vk; dk mi;ksx djsxk] ftldk
government spending, which will have a greater effect on miHkksx ¼èku çHkko½ vkSj varr% mRiknu ij vfèkd çHkko iM+x s kA
consumption (wealth effect) and ultimately output.
blfy, dFku I lgh gSA
Therefore statement I is correct.
 The spread (between the bank loan rate and the bank  cSad _.k nj vkSj cSad tek nj ds chp dk varj] tks cSad
deposit rate), which varies counter-cyclically because of eè;LFkrk ykxr esa pØh; fHkUurk ds dkj.k çfrpØh; :i ls
the cyclical variation in bank intermediation costs, is cnyrk jgrk gS] jktdks"kh; çksRlkgu }kjk de gks tkrk gSA
reduced by fiscal stimulus.  ;g cnys esa vfrfjä mèkkj vkSj [kpZ dks mÙksftr djrk gS] tks
 This in turn stimulates additional borrowing and spending, vFkZO;oLFkk dks vkSj Hkh vfèkd c<+kok nsrk gS vkSj ,d ckj fQj
which boosts the economy even more and narrows the
çlkj dks de djrk gS] vfrfjä mèkkj dks mÙksftr djrk gS]
spread once more, stimulating additional borrowing, and
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

so on. Therefore statement II is incorrect. vkSj blh rjgA blfy, dFku II xyr gSA
60. Answer: (c) 60- mÙkj% (c)
 Shadow banking refers to the unregulated banking sector,  Nk;k cSaÇdx vfu;fer cSaÇdx {ks= dks lanÆHkr djrk gS] dsaæh;
operates without access to central bank facilities, and is
cSad lqfoèkkvksa rd igq¡p ds fcuk lapkfyr gksrk gS] vkSj _.k
involved in credit intermediation.
eè;LFkrk esa 'kkfey gksrk gSA
 Shadow banking refers to financial activities outside the
traditional banking sector that may lack regulatory  Nk;k cSÇa dx ikjaifjd cSÇa dx {ks= ds ckgj foÙkh; xfrfofèk;ksa dks
oversight. lanÆHkr djrk gS ftlesa fu;ked fujh{k.k dh deh gks ldrh gSA
 Shadow banking operates without direct access to central  Nk;k cSaÇdx dsaæh; cSad lqfoèkkvksa rd lhèkh igq¡p ds fcuk
bank facilities. lapkfyr gksrh gSA
 Shadow banking institutions often engage in credit  Nk;k cSÇa dx laLFkk,¡ vDlj _.k eè;LFkrk xfrfofèk;ksa esa layXu
intermediation activities. gksrh gSaA
61. Answer: (b) 61- mÙkj% (b)
 The Certificate of Deposit was created as a negotiable  tek çek.ki= 1989 esa ,d ijØkE; eqæk cktkj mRikn ds :i
money market product in 1989. esa cuk;k x;k FkkA
 The goal behind certificate of deposits was expanding the  tek çek.ki= ds ihNs dk y{; fuos'kdksa ds fy, cSadksa vkSj
available options for investors to use their short-term excess foÙkh; laLFkkuksa ds lkFk vius vYidkfyd vfrfjä èku dk
funds with banks and financial institutions. mi;ksx djus ds fy, miyCèk fodYiksa dk foLrkj djuk FkkA
 CDs are essentially securitized short-term (not long-term)
 lhMh vfuok;Z :i ls cSadksa vkSj vf[ky Hkkjrh; foÙkh; laLFkkuksa
time deposits issued by banks and all-India financial
institutions during periods of tight liquidity at relatively
}kjk rax rjyrk dh vofèk ds nkSjku lkofèk tek dh rqyuk esa
higher discount rates as compared to term deposits. vis{kk—r vfèkd NwV njksa ij tkjh fd, x, vYidkfyd
 It is an agreement between the depositor and the bank ¼nh?kZdkfyd ugȽ lkofèk tek gSaA
where a predetermined amount of money is fixed for a  ;g tekdrkZ vkSj cSad ds chp ,d le>kSrk gS tgk¡ ,d fof'k"V
specific time period. le; vofèk ds fy, iwoZ fuèkkZfjr jkf'k r; dh tkrh gSA
 The Certificate of Deposit is distributed electronically, or  tek çek.ki= bysDVª‚fud :i ls] ;k MheSV :i esa forfjr
in a dematerialized form. fd;k tkrk gSA
 Only scheduled commercial banks (except RRBs) and a  dsoy vuqlwfpr okf.kfT;d cSad ¼vkjvkjch dks NksM+dj½ vkSj
limited number of All-India Financial Institutions (FIs) can lhfer la[;k esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; foÙkh; laLFkku ¼,Qvký lhMh
issue CDs. tkjh dj ldrs gSaA
 The Reserve Bank of India oversees and regulates CDs.  Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad lhMh dh ns[kjs[k vkSj fofu;eu djrk gSA
62. Answer: (b) 62- mÙkj% (b)
 Inflation targeting is a monetary policy tool used by central  eqækLQhfr y{;hdj.k ,d ekSfæd uhfr midj.k gS ftldk
banks (not the central government) to stabilise the economy.
mi;ksx dsaæh; cSad ¼dsaæ ljdkj ugȽ vFkZO;oLFkk dks fLFkj
 By doing this, the RBI hopes to guarantee price stability,
control inflation using a methodical and planned manner,
djus ds fy, djrs gSaA
and increase predictability and transparency in the process  ,slk djds RBI ewY; fLFkjrk dh xkjaVh nsus] O;ofLFkr vkSj
of setting monetary policy. ;kstukc) rjhds ls eqækLQhfr dks fu;af=r djus vkSj ekSfæd
 Consumer Price Index (CPI) is the most well-known uhfr fuèkkZfjr djus dh çfØ;k esa iwokZueq ku vkSj ikjnÆ'krk c<+kus
indicator of inflation. CPI measures the percentage change dh mEehn djrk gSA
in the price of a basket of goods and services consumed  miHkksäk ewY; lwpdkad (CPI) eqækLQhfr dk lcls çfl)
by households. ladsrd gSA CPI ?kjksa }kjk miHkksx dh tkus okyh oLrqvksa vkSj
 Since April 2014, the RBI has used the headline Consumer lsokvksa dh dher esa çfr'kr ifjorZu dks ekirk gSA
Price Index (Combined) inflation as the standard for all  vçSy 2014 ls] RBI us lHkh ekSfæd uhfr fu.kZ;ksa ds fy, ekud
monetary policy decisions. ds :i esa miHkksäk ewY; lwpdkad ¼la;qä½ eqækLQhfr 'kh"kZd dk
 Therefore statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct. mi;ksx fd;k gSA
63. Answer: (a)  blfy, dFku I xyr gS ysfdu dFku II lgh gSA
 The Ministry of Power introduced the Energy
63- mÙkj% (a)
Conservation Building Code (ECBC) in 2007 as the initial
measure to encourage energy conservation in the
 fo|qr ea=ky; us okf.kfT;d Hkou m|ksx esa ÅtkZ laj{k.k dks
commercial building industry. çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, çkjafHkd mik; ds :i esa 2007 esa ÅtkZ
 It establishes energy performance standards for different laj{k.k Hkou lafgrk (ECBC) is'k fd;kA
building components and takes the climate zone into  ;g fofHkUu Hkou ?kVdksa ds fy, ÅtkZ çn'kZu ekud LFkkfir
account. djrk gS vkSj tyok;q {ks= dks è;ku esa j[krk gSA
 Commercial buildings such hospitals, hotels, schools, retail  okf.kfT;d Hkou tSls vLirky] gksVy] Ldwy] fjVsy e‚y vkSj
malls, and multiplexes that have a connected load of 100 eYVhIysDl] ftudk la;ksftr Hkkj 100 fdyksokV ;k blls vfèkd
kW or more, or a contract demand of 120 kVA or more, are gS] ;k ftudh vuqcaèk ekax 120 dsoh, ;k blls vfèkd gS] bl
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

subject to the regulation. fofu;eu ds vèkhu gSaA
 Big states like Maharashtra and Gujarat are still in the  egkjk"Vª vkSj xqtjkr tSls cM+s jkT; vHkh Hkh fu;eu fodflr
process of developing regulations, whereas 23 states
djus dh çfØ;k esa gSa] tcfd 23 jkT;ksa esa orZeku esa Ãlhchlh
currently have notifications in place enforcing ECBC
compliance. vuqikyu dks ykxw djus ds fy, vfèklwpuk,¡ gSaA
 Although ECBC serves as a national standard, states in  ;|fi Ãlhchlh ,d jk"Vªh; ekud ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gS] Hkkjr
India are free to alter it in accordance with particular local esa jkT; fo'ks"k LFkkuh; vko';drkvksa ds vuqlkj bls cnyus ds
requirements. fy, Lora= gSaA
 States must create regulations and publish them as state  jkT;ksa dks dksM ykxw djus ds fy, fu;eu cukuk pkfg, vkSj
laws in order to enforce the code. mUgsa jkT; dkuwuksa ds :i esa çdkf'kr djuk pkfg,A
64. Answer: (c) 64- mÙkj% (c)
 Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute is located at  dsaæh; leqæh eRL; vuqlaèkku laLFkku dksfPp] dsjy esa fLFkr gSA
Kochi, Kerala.
bls Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 1947 esa —f"k vkSj fdlku dY;k.k
 It was established by the Government of India in 1947 under
the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. ea=ky; ds rgr LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA
 Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes is located in  dsaæh; HkSal vuqlaèkku laLFkku fglkj] gfj;k.kk esa fLFkr gSA
Hisar, Haryana. 65- mÙkj% (a)
65. Answer: (a)  fcgkj esa Lojkt ny dh LFkkiuk 1923 esa Jh—".k Çlg us dh FkhA
 The Swaraj Dal was established in Bihar by Sri Krishna  fcgkj çkarh; fdlku lHkk dh LFkkiuk 1929 esa lgtkuan ljLorh
Singh in 1923. us dh FkhA
 The Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha was established by  fcgkj lks'kfyLV ikVÊ dh LFkkiuk 1931 esa t;çdk'k ukjk;.k us
Sahjanand Saraswati in 1929. dh FkhA
 The Bihar Socialist party was established by Jay Prakash
Narayan in 1931.
 cdk'rÞ dk vFkZ gS Lo;a [ksrh djus okykA Lokeh lgtkuan
 Bakasht" means self-cultivated. Swami Sahajanand ljLorh us 1937&38 esa eqaxsj esa cdk'r vkanksyu dk vk;kstu
Saraswati organised the Bakasht movement in Munger in fd;kA
1937-38.  cdk'r vkanksyu teÈnkjksa }kjk cdk'r Hkwfe ls fdjk;snkjksa dks
 The Bakasht movement was against the eviction of tenants csn[ky djus ds f[kykQ Fkk vkSj blds dkj.k fcgkj dk'rdkjh
from Bakasht lands by Zamindars and led to the passing of vfèkfu;e ikfjr gqvkA
the Bihar Tenancy Act. 66- mÙkj% (a)
66. Answer: (a)  fcfEclkj g;±d jktoa'k dk igyk egku jktk FkkA og egkohj
 Bimbisara was the first great king of the Haryanka Dynasty. ¼540&468 Ãlk iwoZ½ vkSj cq) ¼563&483 Ãlk iwoZ½ nksuksa ds
 He was contemporary to both Mahavira (540-468 BC) and
Buddha (563-483BC). Therefore statement 1 is correct.
ledkyhu FksA blfy, dFku 1 lgh gSA
 Haryanka dynasty was the first ruling dynasty of Magadha.  g;±d jktoa'k exèk dk igyk jktoa'k FkkA bldh jktèkkuh
Its capital was at Rajgriha. jktx`g FkhA xksikyk iky oa'k ds laLFkkid Fkk ftUgksaus lkroÈ
 Gopala was the founder of Pala dynasty that ruled eastern 'krkCnh esa iwoÊ Hkkjr ij 'kklu fd;k FkkA frCcrh ;k=h èkeZLokeh
India in the seventh century. 13oÈ 'krkCnh ÃLoh esa Hkkjr vk, FksA os ukyank foÜofo|ky; esa
 The Tibetan Traveller Dharma swami came to India in 13th vè;;u djus ds fy, Hkkjr vk, FksA blfy, dFku 2 xyr gSA
century AD. He came to India to study at the Nalanda  mUgksua s 1197&1198 Ã- esa cf[r;kj f[kyth }kjk ukyank egkohj
University. Therefore statement 2 is incorrect. ds fouk'k dk mYys[k fd;k FkkA
 He had mentioned the destruction of Nalanda Mahavira 67- mÙkj% (d)
by Bakhtiyar Khilji in 1197-1198 AD.
67. Answer: (d)
 iath çcaèk ç.kkyh orZeku mÙkj fcgkj esa dukZV jktoa'k ds
 Panji Proband System was introduced by Harisingh Deva gfjÇlg nso }kjk 'kq: dh xà FkhA mUgksaus 1304 ls 1325 rd
of Karnat Dynasty in the present day north Bihar. He 'kklu fd;kA
reigned from 1304 to 1325.  bu xzaFkksa esa fdlh O;fä ds oa'k dk fooj.k gksrk gSA ;g fdlh
 These texts contain details of the ancestry of an individual. O;fä ds fdlh fo'ks"k lkekftd lewg ls tqM+ko LFkkfir djus esa
It helps to establish the association of an individual in a enn djrk gSA
particular social group.  ;g vfHkys[k fefFkyk {ks= ds eSfFkyh czkã.kksa vkSj dk;LFkksa esa
 This record is maintained in Maithili Brahmins and Kayastha cuk, j[kk tkrk gSA
of the Mithila region.
68- mÙkj% (a)
68. Answer: (a)
 Malik Ibrahim Baya's Tomb is located on Pir Pahari in
 efyd bczkfge c;k dk edcjk ukyank esa ihj igkM+h ij fLFkr
Nalanda. It is built in Tughlaq style of Architecture. gSA bls okLrqdyk dh rqxyd 'kSyh esa cuk;k x;k gSA
 He came to India around 1339 A.D and defeated the tribal  og 1339 Ã- ds vklikl Hkkjr vk;k vkSj vkfnoklh dksy ljnkjksa
Kol chiefdoms. dks gjk;kA
 He later served as a general under Muhammad Bin Tughlaq,  ckn esa mlus eqgEen fcu rqxyd ds vèkhu ,d lsukifr ds :i
and won several battles. esa dke fd;k vkSj dà yM+kb;k¡ thrÈA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

 He was also known for his spiritual stint.  og vius vkè;kfRed dk;Zdky ds fy, Hkh tkuk tkrk FkkA
69. Answer: (d) 69- mÙkj% (d)
 Ralf Fitch was the first English Traveller to visit Bihar. He  jkYQ fQp fcgkj vkus okys igys vaxt sz h ;k=h FksA og 1585&87
came to Bihar in 1585-87. Therefore Statement 1 is correct.
esa fcgkj vk, FksA blfy, dFku 1 lgh gSA
 Padre Ki Haveli or Mansion of Padre also known as St.
Mary's Church is the oldest church in Bihar. Therefore  iknjs dh gosyh ;k iknjs dh gosyh ftls lsaV eSjh ppZ ds uke
Statement 2 is correct. ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] fcgkj dk lcls iqjkuk ppZ gSA blfy,
 Sher Shah Suri named the city Patna and made it capital of dFku 2 lgh gSA
Bihar in Place of Bihar Sharif. Therefore statement 3 is  'ksj'kkg lwjh us 'kgj dk uke iVuk j[kk vkSj fcgkj 'kjhQ ds
correct. LFkku ij bls fcgkj dh jktèkkuh cuk;kA blfy, dFku 3 lgh
70. Answer: (d) gSA
 The 3 districts with highest population density are: 70- mÙkj% (d)
Sheohar (1882), Patna (1823), and Darbhanga (1728).
 lcls vfèkd tula[;k ?kuRo okys 3 ftys gSa% f'kogj ¼1882½]
 Three districts with lowest population density are Kaimur
(488), Jamui (568) and Banka (674.) iVuk ¼1823½] vkSj njHkaxk ¼1728½A
71. Answer: (b)  lcls de tula[;k ?kuRo okys rhu ftys dSewj ¼488½] teqÃ
 The President’s rule was imposed in Bihar for the first time ¼568½ vkSj ckadk ¼674½ gSaA
in June 1968. It remained in operation for 8 months. 71- mÙkj% (b)
 The governor of Bihar in 1968 was Nityanand Kanungo  fcgkj esa igyh ckj twu 1968 esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu yxk;k x;k FkkA
and the chief minister was Bhola Paswan Shashtri. ;g 8 eghus rd ykxw jgkA
President’s Rule in Bihar  1968 esa fcgkj ds jkT;iky fuR;kuan dkuwuxks Fks vkSj eq[;ea=h
Time Period Governor CM Hkksyk ikloku 'kkL=h FksA
1. June 1968- Feb 1969 Nityanand Kanungo
 fcgkj esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu le; vofèk jkT;iky eq[;ea=h
Bhola Paswan shastri.
2. July 1969- Feb 1970 Nityanand Kanungo
1- twu 1968& Qjojh 1969] fuR;kuan dkuwuxk]s Hkksyk ikloku
Bhola Paswan shastri 'kkL=h-
3. Jan 1972-March 1972 Devant Barua Bhola 2- tqykà 1969& Qjojh 1970] fuR;kuan dkuwuxks] Hkksyk
Paswan shastri. ikloku 'kkL=h
4. April 1977-June 1980 Jagannath Kaushal 3- tuojh 1972&ekpZ 1972] nsoar c#vk] Hkksyk ikloku
Jagannath Mishra 'kkL=hA
5. Feb 1980- June 1980 AR Kidwai 4- vçSy 1977&twu 1980] txUukFk dkS'ky] txUukFk feJk
Ramsundar Das. 5- Qjojh 1980&twu 1980] ,vkj fdnoÃ] jkelqanj nkl-
6. Mar 1995- April 1995 AR Kidwai Lalu Prasad 6- ekpZ 1995& vçSy 1995] ,vkj fdnoÃ] ykyw çlkn
7. Feb 1999-April 1999 Sundar Singh Rabri Devi
7- Qjojh 1999& vçSy 1999] lqanj Çlg] jkcM+h nsoh
8. Mar 2005- Nov 2005 Buta Singh Rabri Devi
72. Answer: (a)
8- ekpZ 2005& uoacj 2005] cwVk Çlg ]jkcM+h nsoh
 The northern most district of Bihar- West Champaran-27° 72- mÙkj% (a)
31' 15".  fcgkj dk lcls mÙkjh ftyk& if'peh paikj.k&27° 31' 15"-
 The Southern Most district of Bihar is Gaya-24°20'10".  fcgkj dk lcls nf{k.kh ftyk x;k&24°20'10" gSA
 The western most district of Bihar is Kaimur-83°19'50".  fcgkj dk lcls if'peh ftyk dSewj&83°19'50" gSA
 The eastern most district of Bihar is Kishanganj- 88°17'40".  fcgkj dk lcls iwoÊ ftyk fd'kuxat&88°17'40" gSA
73. Answer: (b) 73- mÙkj% (b)
 The Patna Qalam painters did not get any royal patronage  iVuk dye fp=dkjksa dks eqxyksa ls dksà 'kkgh laj{k.k ugÈ feyk
from Mughals and settled in and around Patna and worked vkSj os iVuk vkSj mlds vklikl cl x, vkSj Ýhykalj ds :i
as Freelancers. Therefore it is also called Firka Paintings.
esa dke fd;kA blfy, bls fQjdk isaÇVx Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
 The decline in patronage during Aurangzeb forced the artist
to migrate to Murshidabad.  vkSjaxtsc ds nkSjku laj{k.k esa fxjkoV us dykdkj dks eqÆ'knkckn
 After the Battle of Plassey, the Hindu artist were again esa iyk;u djus ds fy, etcwj fd;kA
forced to migrate back to Patna. This is how the Patna  Iyklh dh yM+kà ds ckn Çgnw dykdkj fQj ls iVuk okil tkus
school of Panting developed. ds fy, etcwj gks x,A bl rjg iVuk Ldwy v‚Q iSaÇVx dk
74. Answer: (b) fodkl gqvkA
 A garland trench is a shallow ditch for draining surface or 74- mÙkj% (b)
subsoil water before it reaches a trough.  xkjySaM Vªsap lrg ;k Hkwfexr ty dks xrZ esa igq¡pus ls igys
 It has the purpose of ground water recharge and water fudkyus ds fy, ,d mFkyh [kkà gksrh gSA
harvesting.
 The fourth Agricultural Roadmap of Bihar has a target of
 bldk mís'; Hkwty iquHkZj.k vkSj ty lap;u gSA
constructing grassland trench of 1500 hectare meter of  fcgkj ds pkSFks —f"k jksMeSi esa 1500 gsDVs;j ehVj ty lap;u
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

water harvesting capacity. {kerk dh pjkxkg [kkà cukus dk y{; gSA
75. Answer: (c) 75- mÙkj% (c)
 Government will formulate a plan, Purvodaya, for the all-  ljdkj ns'k ds iwoÊ {ks= ds lok±xh.k fodkl ds fy, fcgkj]
round development of the eastern region of the country
covering Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha and >kj[kaM] if'pe caxky] vksfM'kk vkSj vkaèkz çns'k dks 'kkfey djrs
Andhra Pradesh. This will cover human resource gq, iwoksZn; uked ;kstuk rS;kj djsxhA blesa ekuo lalkèku
development, infrastructure, and generation of economic fodkl] cqfu;knh <kaps vkSj vkÆFkd voljksa ds l`tu dks 'kkfey
opportunities to make the region an engine to attain Viksit fd;k tk,xk rkfd bl {ks= dks fodflr Hkkjr ds y{; dks çkIr
Bharat.
djus dk batu cuk;k tk ldsA
76. Answer: (c)
77. Answer: (c)
76- mÙkj% (c)
 The Bihar Margiya Suvidha Protsahan Yojana has been 77- mÙkj% (c)
launched by the Tourism Department.  fcgkj ekxÊ; lqfoèkk çksRlkgu ;kstuk i;ZVu foHkkx }kjk 'kq: dh
 Its aim is to provide modern quality facilitates in the xà gSA
identified tourist circuit of the state.  bldk mís'; jkT; ds fpfUgr i;ZVu lÆdV esa vkèkqfud xq.koÙkk
 The facilities include availability of Restaurants, food plaza/ okyh lqfoèkk,a miyCèk djkuk gSA
cafeteria, Toilets and First aid centres.  lqfoèkkvksa esa jsLrjka] QwM Iyktk@dSQVs fs j;k] 'kkSpky; vkSj çkFkfed
78. Answer :(c) fpfdRlk dsaæ dh miyCèkrk 'kkfey gSA
 Bihar Prithvi Divas is observed across the state on 9th 78- mÙkj% (c)
August. It was started in 2011. On this day People are  fcgkj i`Foh fnol iwjs jkT; esa 9 vxLr dks euk;k tkrk gSA
encouraged to plant saplings across the state. bldh 'kq#vkr 2011 esa gqà FkhA bl fnu yksxksa dks iwjs jkT; esa
 It was started to create awareness about the effect of climate ikSèks yxkus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gSA bls xzg i`Foh ij
change on planet earth. tyok;q ifjorZu ds çHkko ds ckjs esa tkx:drk iSnk djus ds
 On this day, programmes and functions are hosted for the
fy, 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA bl fnu] gj lky tkx:drk iSnk
people in educational institutions and at other places to
create awareness every year.
djus ds fy, 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa vkSj vU; LFkkuksa ij yksxksa ds
 According to the Department of Environment, Forest & fy, dk;ZØe vkSj lekjksg vk;ksftr fd, tkrs gSAa i;kZoj.k] ou
Climate Change, Government of Bihar, the goal of the state vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj ds vuqlkj] jkT; dk
is to plant 2.51 crore trees to increase the green cover of y{; Hkkjr ds gfjr vkoj.k dks c<+kus ds fy, 2-51 djksM+ isM+
India. yxkuk gSA
 World Earth Day, marked on 22nd April is a globally  22 vçSy dks euk;k tkus okyk foÜo i`Foh fnol ,d foÜo Lrj
recognised event dedicated to raising awareness and ij ekU;rk çkIr dk;ZØe gS tks tkx:drk c<+kus vkSj gekjs xzg
promoting the sustainability of our planet. dh fLFkjrk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, leÆir gSA
79. Answer: (b) 79- mÙkj% (b)
 Based on soil, rainfall, temperature and terrain, four main  feêh] o"kkZ] rkieku vkSj HkwHkkx ds vkèkkj ij fcgkj esa pkj eq[;
Argo-climatic zones are identified in Bihar These are- Ñf"k&tyok;q {ks=ksa dh igpku dh xà gS ;s gSa&
 Zone-I -North West Alluvial plain  tksu&I & mÙkj if'pe tyks<+ eSnku
 Zone-II-North East Alluvial plain  tksu&II& mÙkj iwoZ tyks<+ eSnku
 Zone-IIIA- South East Alluvial plain
 tksu&IIIA& nf{k.k iwoZ tyks<+ eSnku
 Zone-IIIB- South West Alluvial plain
 tksu&IIIB& nf{k.k if'pe tyks<+ eSnku
 The North West Alluvial Plain zone has the maximum
number of distics-13.
 mÙkj if'pe tyks<+ eSnku {ks= esa lcls vfèkd ftys gSa&13
80. Answer: (a) 80- mÙkj% (a)
 Malaria is an infection caused by plasmodium parasite  eysfj;k IykLeksfM;e ijthoh ds dkj.k gksus okyk laØe.k gS tks
transmitted to humans by the bite of infected mosquitoes. laØfer ePNjksa ds dkVus ls euq";ksa esa QSyrk gSA
 Malaria mostly spreads to people through the bites of  eysfj;k T+;knkrj laØfer eknk ,uksQsy + ht+ ePNjksa ds dkVus ls
infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Blood transfusion yksxksa esa QSyrk gSA jä vkèkku vkSj nwf"kr lqb;ksa ls Hkh eysfj;k
and contaminated needles may also transmit malaria. QSy ldrk gSA
 Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection that spreads through  VkbQkbM cq[kkj ,d thok.kq laØe.k gS tks nwf"kr Hkkstu vkSj
contaminated food and water. It is caused by the bacteria ikuh ls QSyrk gSA ;g lkYeksusyk VkbQh cSDVhfj;k ds dkj.k
Salmonella Typhi. gksrk gSA
 Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It brings  fpdu i‚Dl oSfjlsyk&t+ksLVj ok;jl ds dkj.k gksrk gSA ;g
on an itchy rash with small, fluid-filled blisters. NksV]s rjy inkFkZ ls Hkjs QQksys ds lkFk [kqtyh okys nkus ykrk gSA
 Dysentery is an infection in the intestines that causes  isfp'k vkarksa esa gksus okyk ,d laØe.k gS tks nLr dk dkj.k
diarrhoea. It can be caused by a parasite or bacteria.
curk gSA ;g ijthoh ;k cSDVhfj;k ds dkj.k gks ldrk gSA
 Common ailments like cold, influenza (flu) and most coughs
are caused by viruses.
 lnÊ] bU¶yw,t a k ¼¶yw½ vkSj vfèkdka'k [kkalh tSlh lkekU; chekfj;k¡
ok;jl ds dkj.k gksrh gSaA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

Human Disease – Causative Microorganism – Mode of  ekuo jksx & dkjd & lw{etho lapj.k dk rjhdk
Transmission 1- risfnd & cSDVhfj;k & ok;q
1. Tuberculosis – Bacteria – Air 2- [kljk & ok;jl & ok;q
2. Measles – Virus – Air 3- fpdu i‚Dl & ok;jl & ok;q@laidZ
3. Chicken Pox – Virus – Air/Contact 4- iksfy;ks & ok;jl & ok;q@ty
4. Polio – Virus – Air/Water
5- gStk & cSDVhfj;k & ty@Hkkstu
5. Cholera – Bacteria – Water/Food
6- VkbQkbM & cSDVhfj;k & ty
6. Typhoid – Bacteria – Water
7. Hepatitis A – Virus – Water
7- gsisVkbfVl , & ok;jl & ty
8. Malaria – Protozoa – Mosquito 8- eysfj;k & çksVkstksvk & ePNj
81. Answer: (d) 81- mÙkj% (d)
 Endocrine glands release hormones into the bloodstream  var%lzkoh xzafFk;k¡ 'kjhj ds fdlh fo'ks"k Hkkx rd igq¡pus ds fy,
to reach a particular body part. jäçokg esa gkeksZu NksM+rh gSaA
 Once puberty is reached in male hormone or testosterone  ;kSou ds ckn yM+dksa esa iq#"k gkeksuZ ;k VsLVksLVsjksu dk lzko 'kq:
begins to be released in boys while in girls ovaries begin
to produce the female hormone or oestrogens. gks tkrk gS] tcfd yM+fd;ksa esa vaMk'k; gkeksuZ ;k ,LVªkt s su dk
 The production of these hormones is under the control of mRiknu 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA
another hormone secreted from an endocrine gland called  bu gkeksuZ ksa dk mRiknu fiVîwVjh xzfa Fk uked ,d var%lzkoh xzafFk
pituitary gland ls lzkfor ,d vU; gkeksZu ds fu;a=.k esa gksrk gS
 Apart from the pituitary, the testes and the ovaries, there  fiVîwVjh] o`"k.k vkSj vaMk'k; ds vykok] 'kjhj esa Fkk;j‚;M]
are other endocrine glands in the body such as thyroid,
pancreas and adrenals.
vXU;k'k; vkSj vfèko`ô tSlh vU; var%lzkoh xzfa Fk;k¡ Hkh gksrh gSaA
 The thyroid gland is responsible for production of hormone  Fkk;j‚;M xzafFk Fkk;jksfDlu gkeksZu ds mRiknu ds fy, ftEesnkj
thyroxine. Deficiency of thyroxine could lead to a disease gSA Fkk;jksfDlu dh deh ls xksbVj uked chekjh gks ldrh gSA
called goitre.  blh rjg vxj vXU;k'k; i;kZIr ek=k esa balqfyu gkeksZu dk
 Similarly if the pancreas do not produce the hormone insulin mRiknu ugÈ djrk gS] rks blls *eèkqegs * gks ldrk gSA
in sufficient quantities, it could lead to ‘diabetes’.
 vfèko`ô xzfa Fk;k¡ ,Mªus kfyu uked gkeksuZ lzkfor djrh gSa tks jä
 The adrenal glands secrete the hormones adrenalin which
maintain the correct salt balance in the blood. esa ued dk lgh larqyu cuk, j[krk gSA
82. Answer: (b) 82- mÙkj% (b)
 Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell.  ekbVksd‚fUMª;k dks dksf'kdk dk ikojgkml dgk tkrk gSA
 Mitochondria have two membrane coverings. The outer  ekbVksd‚fUMª;k esa nks f>Yyh vkoj.k gksrs gSaA ckgjh f>Yyh
membrane is porous while the inner membrane is deeply fNæiw.kZ gksrh gS tcfd vkarfjd f>Yyh xgjkà ls eqMh+ gqà gksrh gSA
folded.
 ;s rgsa ATP mRiUu djus okyh jklk;fud çfrfØ;kvksa ds fy,
 These folds increase surface area for ATP generating
chemical reactions. lrg {ks= dks c<+krh gSaA
 The energy required for various chemical activities needed  thou ds fy, vko';d fofHkUu jklk;fud xfrfofèk;ksa ds fy,
for life is released by mitochondria in the form of ATP vko';d ÅtkZ ATP ¼,Msuksflu VªkbQ‚LQsV½ v.kqvksa ds :i esa
(Adenosine triphosphate) molecules. ekbVksd‚fUMª;k }kjk tkjh dh tkrh gSA
 ATP is known as the energy currency of the cell.  ATP dks dksf'kdk dh ÅtkZ eqæk ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
83. Answer: (c)
 The yellow colour of mangoes is due to the presence of
83- mÙkj% (c)
Carotene. Carotenes are orange, yellow and red pigments  vke dk ihyk jax dSjksVhu dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k gksrk gSA
found largely in fruit, vegetables, and dark green leafy dSjksVhu ukjaxh] ihys vkSj yky jax ds jaxæO; gksrs gSa tks eq[;
vegetables. :i ls Qyks]a lfCt;ksa vkSj xgjs gjs iÙksnkj lfCt;ksa esa ik, tkrs gSAa
 The Red colour of Apple is due to presence of anthocyanin  lsc dk yky jax ,aFkkslk;fuu o.kZd dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k gksrk
pigment while the redness in tomato is due to Lycopene.
84. Answer: (d)
gS tcfd VekVj esa ykyh ykbdksihu ds dkj.k gksrh gSA
 Lymph or tissue fluid is another type of fluid involved in 84- mÙkj% (d)
transportation.  ylhdk ;k Ård æo ifjogu esa 'kkfey ,d vU; çdkj dk æo gSA
 Through the pores present in the walls of capillaries some  dsf'kdkvksa dh nhokjksa esa ekStnw fNæksa ds ekè;e ls IykTek] çksVhu
amount of plasma, proteins and blood cells escape into vkSj jä dksf'kdkvksa dh dqN ek=k Årdksa esa varjdksf'kdh;
intercellular spaces in the tissues to form the tissue fluid or
LFkkuksa esa fudy tkrh gS vkSj Ård æo ;k ylhdk cukrh gSA
lymph.
 It is similar to the plasma of blood but colourless and  ;g jä ds IykTek ds leku gS] ysfdu jaxghu gksrk gS vkSj blesa
contains less protein. de çksVhu gksrk gSA
 Lymph drains into lymphatic capillaries from the intercellular  ylhdk varjdksf'kdh; LFkkuksa ls ylhdk dsf'kdkvksa esa tkrk gS]
spaces, which join to form large lymph vessels that finally tks feydj cM+h ylhdk okfgdkvksa dk fuekZ.k djrs gSa tks varr%
open into larger veins. cM+h ulksa esa [kqyrh gSaA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

 Lymph carries digested and absorbed fat from intestine  ylhdk vkar ls ipk vkSj vo'kksf"kr olk ys tkrk gS vkSj
and drains excess fluid from extra cellular space back into vfrfjä dksf'kdh; LFkku ls vfrfjä æo dks okil jä esa cgk
the blood.
nsrk gSA
85. Answer: (d)
 Normally, in a healthy adult, the initial filtrate in the kidneys
85- mÙkj% (d)
is about 180 Litres per day. However, the volume actually  lkekU; :i ls ,d LoLFk o;Ld esa fdMuh esa çkjafHkd fuL;anu
excreted is only a litre or two a day, because the remaining çfr fnu yxHkx 180 yhVj gksrk gSA gkyk¡fd] mRlÆtr ek=k
filtrate is reabsorbed in the kidney tubules. okLro esa çfrfnu dsoy ,d ;k nks yhVj gksrh gS] D;ksafd 'ks"k
Therefore the kidneys works round the clock to filter fuL;an xqnsZ dh ufydkvksa esa iqu% vo'kksf"kr gks tkrk gSA
around 180 Litres of blood each day, removing two litres of  blfy, xqnsZ çfrfnu yxHkx 180 yhVj jä dks Nkuus ds fy,
toxins, wastes and water in the process. pkSchlksa ?kaVs dke djrs gS]a bl çfØ;k esa nks yhVj fo"kkä inkFkZ]
86. Answer: (d) vif'k"V vkSj ikuh fudkyrs gSaA
 Microbes such as fungi, bacteria, pathogens, parasites, 86- mÙkj% (d)
algae add nutrients to the plant; they can increase the soil  dod] cSDVhfj;k] jksxtud] ijthoh] 'kSoky tSls lw{e tho ikSèks
nutrients and increase the fertility of the land. dks iks"kd rRo çnku djrs gSa( os feêh ds iks"kd rRoksa dks c<+k
 These Microbes can be used as bio-fertilizers in different ldrs gSa vkSj Hkwfe dh moZjrk c<+k ldrs gSaA
associations, either as symbiotic or non-symbiotic.
 bu lw{ethoksa dks fofHkUu la?kksa esa tSo&moZjdksa ds :i esa
 Some of the examples of examples of bio-fertilizers are: bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gS] ;k rks lgthoh ;k xSj&lgthoh ds
Azotobacter, Rhodospirillum, Cyanobacteria, Anabaena,
:i esaA
Nostoc, Azospirillum, Rhizobium, Frankia.
 tSo&moZjdksa ds dqN mnkgj.k gSa% ,t+ksVkscSDVj] jksMksfLifjye]
87. Answer: (b)
lkbukscSDVhfj;k] ,ukcsuk] uksLV‚d] ,t+kfs Lifjye] jkbt+ksfc;e]
 Root vegetables are the edible roots of various plants eaten
¶+jSafd;kA
as vegetables.
87- mÙkj% (b)
 The group includes true roots as well as corms, bulbs,
 tM+ okyh lfCt+;k¡ fofHkUu ikSèkksa dh [kkus ;ksX; tM+sa gSa ftUgsa
tubers, and rhizomes, though the latter are not botanically
lfCt+;ksa ds :i esa [kk;k tkrk gSA
considered roots but are modified stems.
 bl lewg esa lPph tM+kas ds lkFk&lkFk d‚eZ] cYc] dan vkSj çdan
 Root vegetables are plant parts, whether roots or stems,
Hkh 'kkfey gS]a gkyk¡fd ckn okys dks ouLifr foKku esa tM+ ugÈ
that work as carbohydrate storage organs. Examples of
true roots are Beetroot, Carrot, Radish, Turnip, Burdock,
ekuk tkrk gS] cfYd os la'kksfèkr rus gSaA
Parsnip, and Daikon.
 tM+ okyh lfCt;k¡ ikSèks ds os fgLls gSa] pkgs os tM+sa gksa ;k rus]
 Examples of Tuberous roots are Cassava, Sweet Potato
tks dkcksZgkbMªsV HkaMkj.k vaxksa ds :i esa dke djrs gSaA vlyh
and Yam.
tM+ksa ds mnkgj.k gSa pqdanj] xktj] ewyh] 'kyte] cMZ‚d]
 Examples of modified stems are Potato, Garlic, Onion, Oca
iklZfui vkSj Mkbd‚uA
and Funnel Bulb.  dan ewy ds mnkgj.k gSa dlkok] 'kdjdan vkSj jrkywA
88. Answer: (d)
la'kksfèkr ruksa ds mnkgj.k gSa vkyw] yglqu] I;kt] vksdk vkSj
 Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) measures
Q+uy cYcA
the small changes in blood flow that occur with brain 88- mÙkj% (d)
activity. It may be used to examine which parts of the brain  dk;kZRed pqca dh; vuqukn besÇtx (fMRI)efLr"d xfrfofèk ds
are handling critical functions, evaluate the effects of stroke lkFk gksus okys jä çokg esa NksVs cnykoksa dks ekirk gSA bldk
or other disease. mi;ksx ;g tkapus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gS fd efLr"d ds
Spotlight: 64th B.P.S.C Prelims: dkSu ls fgLls egRoiw.kZ dk;ks± dks laHkky jgs gSa] LVªksd ;k vU;
Electroencephalogram (EEG) is used in monitoring? chekjh ds çHkkoksa dk ewY;kadu djsaA
Answer: Brain Li‚VykbV% 64th B.P.S.C Prelims:
89. Answer: (a) bysDVªks,UlsQsyksxzke (EEG) dk mi;ksx fuxjkuh esa fd;k tkrk
 When the velocity of an object changes, we say that the gS\ mÙkj% efLr"d
object is accelerating. The change in the velocity could be 89- mÙkj% (a)
due to change in its magnitude or the direction of the motion  tc fdlh oLrq dk osx cnyrk gS] rks ge dgrs gSa fd oLrq
or both. Rofjr gks jgh gSA osx esa ifjorZu blds ifjek.k ;k xfr dh fn'kk
 Uniform circular motion is a specific type of motion in which ;k nksuksa esa ifjorZu ds dkj.k gks ldrk gSA
an object travels in a circle with a constant speed.  ,dleku o`Ùkh; xfr ,d fof'k"V çdkj dh xfr gS ftlesa dksÃ
 For example, any point on a propeller spinning at a constant oLrq ,d fLFkj xfr ls o`Ùk esa ;k=k djrh gSA
rate is executing uniform circular motion. Other examples  mnkgj.k ds fy,] ,d fLFkj nj ij ?kwers gq, çksisyj ij dksÃ
are the second, minute, and hour hands of a watch. Hkh Çcnq ,dleku o`Ùkh; xfr fu"ikfnr dj jgk gSA vU;
mnkgj.k ,d ?kM+h dh lsdaM] feuV vkSj ?kaVs dh lqb;k¡ gSaA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

 Motion of artificial satellites around the earth and the  i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj —f=e mixzgksa dh xfr vkSj blds ukfHkd ds
motion of electrons around its nucleus are also examples pkjksa vksj bysDVª‚uksa dh xfr Hkh ,dleku o`Ùkh; xfr ds
of Uniform Circular Motion. mnkgj.k gSaA
90. Answer: (c) 90- mÙkj% (c)
 The violet has the shortest wavelength around 380-450  cSx
a uh jax dh rjaxnS?;Z lcls de gksrh gS tks 380&450 uSuksehVj
nanometres with highest frequency. The red colour has ds vklikl gksrh gS vkSj bldh vko`fÙk lcls vfèkd gksrh gSA
longest wavelength, at around 620 - 750 nanometres with yky jax dh rjaxnS?;Z lcls yach gksrh gS] tks yxHkx 620 &
lowest frequency. Wavelength of other colours in the visible 750 uSuksehVj gksrh gS vkSj bldh vko`fÙk lcls de gksrh gSA –
spectrum: ';eku LisDVªe esa vU; jaxksa dh rjaxnS?;Z%
 Indigo - 420 - 440 nm.  bafMxks & 420 & 440 ,u,eA
 Blue - 450 - 495 nm. O  uhyk & 450 & 495 ,u,eA
 Green - 495 - 570 nm.
 gjk & 495 & 570 ,u,eA
 Yellow - 570 - 590 nm.
 ihyk & 570 & 590 ,u,eA
 Orange - 590 - 620 nm.
 ukjaxh & 590 & 620 ,u,eA
Spotlight
Quest: The wavelength of visible spectrum is in the range?
Li‚VykbV
Answer: 3900 Å - 7600 Å [63rd B.P.S.C Prelims]
ç'u% –';eku LisDVªe dh rjaxnS?;Z fdl lhek esa gS\
Quest: Wavelength of different colours was asked. : mÙkj% 3900 Å& 7600 Å ¼63oÈ ch-ih-,l-lh- çkjafHkd½
[64th B.P.S.C Prelims] ç'u% fofHkUu jaxksa dh rjaxnS?;Z ds ckjs esa iwNk x;kA % ¼64oÈ ch-ih-,l-
91. Answer: (b) lh- çkjafHkd ijh{kk½
 At any moment, half of the Moon is brightly sunlit (this is 91- mÙkj% (b)
the day side). The other half is in the dark (this is the night  fdlh Hkh le;] paæek dk vkèkk fgLlk lwjt dh jks'kuh esa
side). pedrk gS ¼;g fnu dk Hkkx gS½A nwljk vkèkk fgLlk vaèksjs esa gS
 Throughout the month, as the Moon rotates and orbits, ¼;g jkr dk Hkkx gS½A iwjs eghus esa] tc paæek ?kwerk gS vkSj
day and night occur on different parts of its surface, just ifjØek djrk gS] rks i`Foh dh rjg gh bldh lrg ds vyx&vyx
like on Earth. fgLlksa ij fnu vkSj jkr gksrs gSaA pkanuh dks i`Foh dh lrg rd
 Moonlight takes approximately 1.26 seconds to reach
igq¡pus esa yxHkx 1-26 lsdaM yxrs gSaA
Earth's surface.
 pkanuh i`Foh ds ok;qeaMy esa fc[kjh gqà gS vkSj jkr ds vkdk'k
 Moonlight is scattered in Earth's atmosphere and increases
the brightness of the night sky, reducing contrast between
dh ped dks c<+krh gS] ftlls ean flrkjksa vkSj i`"BHkwfe ds chp
dimmer stars and the background. dk varj de gks tkrk gSA
Spotlight: Li‚VykbV% ç'u% lw;Z ls i`Foh rd lw;Z dk çdk'k dgk¡ igq¡prk gS\
Quest: The sunlight from the sun to the earth reaches in? ¼65oÈ ch-ih-,l-lh- çkjafHkd½ mÙkj% 8-3 feuV ;k 499 lsdaM
[65th B.P.S.C. Prelims] 92- mÙkj% (b)
Answer: 8.3 minutes or 499 seconds  1586 esa] xSyhfy;ks xSyhyh us viuh igyh oSKkfud iqLrd ^n
92. Answer: (b) fyfVy cSysal* fy[kh] ftlesa mUgksaus larqyu dk mi;ksx djds
 In 1586, Galileo Galilei wrote his first scientific book ‘The inkFkks± ds lkis{k ?kuRo ¼;k fof'k"V xq#Rokd"kZ.k½ dks [kkstus dh
Little Balance’, in which he described Archimedes method vkÆdfeMht fofèk dk o.kZu fd;kA
of finding the relative densities (or specific gravities) of  1589 esa] vius fucaèkksa dh J`a[kyk & Mh eksVw esa] mUgksaus oa'k dh
substances using a balance. nj dks èkhek djus ds fy, ,d >qdko okys foeku dk mi;ksx
 In 1589, in his series of essays – De Motu, he presented
djds fxjrh oLrqvksa ds ckjs esa vius fl)kar çLrqr fd,A
his theories about falling objects using an inclined plane
93- mÙkj% (b)
to slow down the rate of descent.
93. Answer: (b)
 LVsFkksLdksi ,d fpfdRlk midj.k gS ftldk mi;ksx 'kjhj ds
 Stethoscope is a medical instrument used for listening to Hkhrj] eq[; :i ls ân; ;k QsQM+kas esa mRiUu gksus okyh èofu;ksa
sounds produced within the body, mainly in the heart or dks lquus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA LVsFkksLdksi esa jksxh ds fny dh
lungs. In stethoscopes the sound of the patient’s heartbeat èkM+du dh vkokt+ èofu ds dà ijkorZu }kjk M‚DVj ds dkuksa
reaches the doctor’s ears by multiple reflection of sound. rd igq¡prh gSA
 Megaphones, horns and musical instruments such as  esxkQksu] g‚uZ vkSj laxhr ok|;a= tSls rqjgh vkSj 'kgukà lHkh
trumpets and shehanais are all designed to send sound in dks èofu dks lHkh fn'kkvksa esa QSyk, fcuk ,d fo'ks"k fn'kk esa
a particular direction without spreading it in all directions. Hkstus ds fy, fMt+kbu fd;k x;k gSA
 In these instruments, a tube followed by a conical opening  bu midj.kksa esa ,d Vîwc ds ckn ,d 'kaDokdkj mn~?kkVu èofu
reflects sound successively to guide most of the sound
dks Øfed :i ls ijkoÆrr djrk gS rkfd vfèkdka'k èofu rjaxksa
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

waves from the source in the forward direction towards dks lzksr ls vkxs dh fn'kk esa n'kZdksa dh vksj funsZf'kr fd;k tk
the audience. ldsA
Spotlight: Li‚VykbV%
Question: ç'u% laxhr lekjksg esa v‚dsZLVªk ctkus ls igys ,d flrkj oknd
Before playing the orchestra in a musical concert, a Sitarist ruko dks lek;ksftr djus vkSj ÇLVªx dks mi;qä :i nsus dk
tries to adjust the tension and puck the sting suitably, By
ç;kl djrk gS] ,slk djds] og lek;kstu dj jgk@jgh gS\
doing so, he/she is adjusting? Answer: Frequency of the
Sitar string with the frequency of other musical instruments.
mÙkj%vU; laxhr ok|;a=ksa dh vko`fÙk ds lkFk flrkj rkj dh vko`fÙkA
[68th B.P.S.C Prelims 2023] ¼68oÈ ch-ih-,l-lh- çkjafHkd ijh{kk 2023½
94. Answer: (d) 94- mÙkj% (d)
 The electric heating is used to produce light in an electric  fo|qr rki dk mi;ksx fo|qr cYc esa çdk'k mRiUu djus ds fy,
bulb. fd;k tkrk gSA
 In a bulb the filament must retain as much of the heat  ,d cYc esa fQykesVa dks ;FkklaHko vfèkd ls vfèkd mRiUu Å"ek
generated as is possible, so that it gets very hot and emits dks cuk, j[kuk pkfg,] rkfd og cgqr xeZ gks tk, vkSj çdk'k
light. mRlÆtr djsA
 A strong metal with high melting point such as tungsten  cYc fQykesVa cukus ds fy, VaxLVu ¼fi?kyus dk rkieku 3380
(melting point 3380°C) is used for making bulb filaments. fMxzh lsfYl;l½ tSlh mPp xyukad okyh etcwr èkkrq dk
 The filament should be thermally isolated as much as mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
possible, using insulating support, etc. The bulbs are  fQykesaV dks bUlqyÇs Vx liksVZ vkfn dk mi;ksx djds ;FkklaHko
usually filled with chemically inactive nitrogen and argon FkeZy :i ls vyx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A fQykesaV ds thou dks
gases to prolong the life of filament. yEck djus ds fy, cYcksa dks vkerkSj ij jklk;fud :i ls
 Most of the power consumed by the filament appears as fuf"Ø; ukbVªkt s u vkSj vkxZu xSlksa ls Hkjk tkrk gSA
heat, but a small part of it is in the form of light radiated.  fQykesaV }kjk [kir dh xà vfèkdka'k 'kfä Å"ek ds :i esa
95. Answer: (a) fn[kkà nsrh gS] ysfdu bldk ,d NksVk fgLlk çdk'k ds :i esa
 Acid-base neutralisation reaction is an example of double fodh.kZ gksrk gSA
displacement reaction. The salt formed in neutralisation
95- mÙkj% (a)
reaction contains cation of base and anion of acid.
96. Answer: (b)
 vEy&{kkj mnklhuhdj.k çfrfØ;k f}foLFkkiu çfrfØ;k dk
 The conversion formula for a temperature that is expressed
,d mnkgj.k gSA mnklhuhdj.k çfrfØ;k esa cuus okys yo.k esa
on the Celsius (°C) scale to its Fahrenheit (°F) formula is °F
{kkj dk èkuk;u vkSj vEy dk _.kk;u gksrk gSA
= (9/5 × °C) + 32. 96- mÙkj% (b)
 At 160°C, the Fahrenheit temperature is double of  lsfYl;l ¼°C½ iSekus ij O;ä rkieku dks QkjsugkbV ¼°F ½ esa
centigrade temperature. cnyus dk lw= °= (9/5 × °C) + 32. gSA
 At – 40°C, the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales coincides.  160 fMxzh lsfYl;l ij QkjsugkbV rkieku lsVa hxzM s rkieku dk
Spotlight nksxuq k gksrk gSA
Quest: At which temperature, the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales  & 40 fMxzh lsfYl;l ij lsfYl;l vkSj QkjsugkbV iSekus esy
coincides? [66th B.P.S.C Prelims 2020] [kkrs gSaA
Quest: The value of 50°C, in Fahrenheit scale is? [65th B.P.S.C Li‚VykbV
Prelims 2019] ç'u% fdl rkieku ij] lsfYl;l vkSj QkjsugkbV iSekus esy [kkrs gSa\
Quest: The value of 40 degrees Celsius in Fahrenheit scale is? ¼66oÈ ch-ih-,l-lh- çkjafHkd ijh{kk 2020½
[64th B.P.S.C Prelims 2018] ç'u% QkjsugkbV iSekus esa 50 fMxzh lsfYl;l dk eku D;k gS\ ¼65oÈ
97. Answer: (a) ch-ih-,l-lh- çkjafHkd ijh{kk 2019½
 Diesel burns slow in comparison to petrol. Therefore diesel ç'u% QkjsugkbV iSekus esa 40 fMxzh lsfYl;l dk eku D;k gS\
engines have good fuel economy. ¼64oÈ ch-ih-,l-lh- çkjafHkd ijh{kk 2018½
 Therefore it is more suitable for heavy vehicles. 97- mÙkj% (a)
 Heavy vehicles require more energy at low speed.  Mhty isVªksy dh rqyuk esa èkhjs tyrk gSA blfy, Mhty batu
 The reason they use diesel in large vehicles, rather than esa b±èku dh vPNh cpr gksrh gSA
petrol, is because diesel engines have generated more  blfy, ;g Hkkjh okguksa ds fy, vfèkd mi;qä gSA
torque.  Hkkjh okguksa dks de xfr ij vfèkd ÅtkZ dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
98. Answer: (c)  cM+s okguksa esa isVªksy ds ctk; Mhty dk mi;ksx blfy, fd;k
 Gas molecules is always in motion, moves on random path. tkrk gS D;ksafd Mhty batu vfèkd V‚dZ mRiUu djrs gSaA
 Speed of gas molecules increases with increases in 98- mÙkj% (c)
temperature.  xSl ds v.kq ges'kk xfr esa jgrs gSa] ;k–fPNd iFk ij pyrs gSaA
 During movement gas molecule collides with other Gas  rkieku esa o`f) ds lkFk xSl ds v.kqvksa dh xfr c<+ tkrh gSA
molecules and wall of container, collision are perfectly  xfr ds nkSjku xSl v.kq vU; xSl v.kqvksa vkSj daVsuj dh nhokj
elastic. ls Vdjkrk gS] Vôj iwjh rjg ls ykspnkj gksrh gSA
 Due to collision among gas molecules and wall of container  xSl v.kqvksa vkSj daVsuj dh nhokj ds chp Vôj ds dkj.k ncko
pressure exits.
ckgj fudyrk gSA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

99. Answer: (d) 99- mÙkj% (d)
 Graphene is an allotrope of carbon and it is good conductor  xzkQhu dkcZu dk ,d vi:i gS vkSj ;g fo|qr èkkjk dk vPNk
of electric current. laokgd gSA
 The electrical conductivity of a single layer graphene can  ,dy ijr okys xzkQhu dh fo|qr pkydrk rkacs dh rqyuk esa
be 70% higher than that of copper. 70% vfèkd gks ldrh gSA
 A single layer 2-D form of carbon atoms bonded in a
 xzQs kbV ls rS;kj ,dy vkSj nksgjs caèku ds lkFk "kV~dks.kh; tkyh
hexagonal Lattice with single and double bond prepared
esa caèks dkcZu ijek.kqvksa dk ,dy ijr 2&Mh :iA
 ;g mPp ?kuRo] cgqr etcwr] yphyk] gYdk vkSj mPp çfrjksèk
from Graphite.
dh ikjn'kÊ 'khV gSA
 It is transparent sheet of high density, very strong, flexible,
light and high resistance.
100- mÙkj% (a)
100. Answer: (a)  czksehu vkSj ikjk Øe'k% vèkkrq vkSj èkkrq gSa tks dejs ds rkieku
 Bromine and mercury are non-metal and metal respectively ij rjy voLFkk esa gksrs gSaA
which is liquid at room temperature.  vk;ksMhu dejs ds rkieku ij dkys jax dk mnkÙk Bksl gksrk gSA
 Iodine is Black coloured sublime solid at room temperature.  ikjk dk çrhd Hg gS vkSj ijek.kq la[;k 80 gSA ;g d&Cy‚d
 Mercury has symbol Hg of atomic number 80. It belongs to èkkrqvksa ls lacafèkr gSA
d-block metals.  ikjk dk mi;ksx MsaVy fQÇyx] isaV] lkcqu] cSVjh ¶yksjkslsaV
 Mercury is used in dental filling, paints, soaps, batteries ykbÇVx] FkekZehVj] cSjksehVj] lksus vkSj pkanh ds fu"d"kZ.k vkfn
fluorescent lighting, thermometer, barometre, extration of esa fd;k tkrk gSA
gold and silver etc. 101- mÙkj% (a)
101. Answer: (a)  lHkh [kfut v;Ld ugÈ gSaA
 All minerals are not ores.  v;Ld os [kfut gSa ftuesa fof'k"V rRoksa dh mPp ek=k gksrh gS]
 Ores are minerals that contain higher quantities of specific lcls vke rkSj ij èkkrq,¡A
elements, most commonly metals.  èkkrqvksa dk [kuu O;kolkf;d :i ls mu lHkh v;Ldksa ls fd;k
 Metals may be mined commercially from all ores which are
tk ldrk gS tks [kfut gSaA
minerals.
102- mÙkj% (d)
102. Answer: (d)
 LCD Xykl] ;k fyfDoM fØLVy fMLIys Xykl] eq[; :i ls
 LCD glass, or Liquid Crystal Display glass, is composed
primarily of Silicon dioxide (SiO2), Aluminum oxide (Al2O3),
flfyd‚u Mkbv‚DlkbM (SiO2)] ,Y;qfefu;e v‚DlkbM ¼Al2O3½]
and Sodium oxide (Na2O). vkSj lksfM;e v‚DlkbM (Na2O)ls cuk gksrk gSA
 These components are meticulously blended to create the  bu ?kVdksa dks fofHkUu fMLIys LØhu esa mi;ksx fd, tkus okys
clear, durable glass used in various display screens. Li"V] fVdkÅ Xykl cukus ds fy, lkoèkkuhiwoZd fefJr fd;k
103. Answer: (d) tkrk gSA
 Chromatography is an analytical technique commonly used 103- mÙkj% (d)
for separating a mixture of chemical substances into its  ØkseSVksxkz Qh ,d fo'ys"k.kkRed rduhd gS ftldk mi;ksx
individual components. vkerkSj ij jklk;fud inkFkks± ds feJ.k dks mlds vyx&vyx
 There are many types of chromatography e.g. liquid ?kVdksa esa vyx djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
chromatography, gas chromatography, ion-exchange  ØkseVS ksxkz Qh ds dà çdkj gSa tSls rjy ØkseSVksxzkQh] xSl
chromatography, affinity chromatography etc. but all of ØkseSVksxkz Qh] vk;u&,Dlpst a ØkseSVksxkz Qh] ,fQfuVh ØkseSVksxkz Qh
these employ the same basic principles.
vkfn] ysfdu ;s lHkh ,d gh ewy fl)karksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA
 Chromatography is used to:
 ØkseSVksxkz Qh dk mi;ksx fuEufyf[kr ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS%
 To test drug levels and water purity.
 nok ds Lrj vkSj ikuh dh 'kq)rk dk ijh{k.k djus ds fy,A
 To determine the nutritional value of the food sample.
 [kk| uewus dk iks"k.k ewY; fuèkkZfjr djus ds fy,A
 To identify and compare samples of drugs, explosives etc.
 nokvksa] foLQksVdksa vkfn ds uewuksa dh igpku djus vkSj mudh
 To identify biological samples such as saliva, urine, blood
etc.
rqyuk djus ds fy,A
Spotlight:  tSfod uewuksa tSls ykj] ew=] jä vkfn dh igpku djukA
Q. A mixture of sand and naphthalene can be separated Li‚VykbV%
by? ç'u- jsr vkSj usQ+Fkyhu ds feJ.k dks fdlls vyx fd;k tk ldrk
Ans: Sublimation [66th B.P.S.C Prelims-2020] gS\
104. Answer: (c) mÙkj% mèoZikru ¼66oÈ ch-ih-,l-lh- çkjafHkd ijh{kk&2020½
 In both the Hydrogen bombs and Atom Bombs, a very 104- mÙkj% (c)
small amount of mass is transformed into a very large  gkbMªkstu ce vkSj ijek.kq ce nksuksa esa æO;eku dh cgqr NksVh
amount of energy. ek=k cgqr cM+h ek=k esa ÅtkZ esa ifjoÆrr gks tkrh gSA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

 However atomic and hydrogen bombs get their power  gkyk¡fd ijek.kq vkSj gkbMªkstu ce vyx&vyx rjhdksa ls
through different means. viuh 'kfä çkIr djrs gSaA
 Atomic bombs are powered solely by nuclear fission i.e.  ijek.kq ce iwjh rjg ls ijek.kq fo[kaMu ;kuh ijek.kqvksa ds
the splitting of atoms. Whereas hydrogen bombs get their fo[kaMu ls lapkfyr gksrs gSAa tcfd gkbMªkt s u ce fo[kaMu vkSj
power from a combination of fission and nuclear fusion i.e. ijek.kq lay;u ;kuh ijek.kqvksa ds caèku ds la;kstu ls viuh
the binding of atoms. 'kfä çkIr djrs gSaA
 Nuclear Fission was first discovered by two chemists, Otto  ijek.kq fo[kaMu dh [kkst lcls igys 1938 esa nks jlk;uKksa]
Hahn and Fritz Strassman in 1938. vksVks gSu vkSj fÝV~t+ LVªSleSu us dh FkhA
105. Answer: (b) 105- mÙkj% (b)
 44 (0 and 180o)  44 ¼0 vkSj 180o½
106. Answer: (a) 106- mÙkj% (a)
 1904- leap year is Repeated after 28 Year. But the  1904& yhi o"kZ 28 o"kZ ds ckn nksgjk;k tkrk gSA ysfdu 'krkCnh
century year cones between the 28 year which in not o"kZ 28 o"kZ ds chp esa vkrk gS tks yhi o"kZ ugÈ gS rks bls 40|12
leap year then it is Repated after 40|12 years. o"kZ ds ckn nksgjk;k tkrk gSA
107. Answer: (c) 107- mÙkj% (c)
 All months have 29 days Excelpt Feb in nornal year  lHkh ekg esa 29 fnu gksrs gSa] lkekU; o"kZ esa Qjojh dks NksM+djA
So.
400×11¾ 4400$97¼yhi o"kZ½
400×11= 4400+97(leap Year)
108- mÙkj% (d)
108. Answer: (d)
11 93 74
11 93 74  0] 6]  5.5
 0] 6]  5.5 2 2 2
2 2 2
109- mÙkj% (b)
109. Answer: (b)  (8+4) = 12×0, (4+0) = 4×1= 4, (0+4) = 4×2= 8
 (8+4) = 12×0, (4+0) = 4×1= 4, (0+4) = 4×2= 8  (4+8) = 12×3= 36, (8+36) = 44×1=176
 (4+8) = 12×3= 36, (8+36) = 44×1=176
110- mÙkj% (d)
110. Answer: (d)
n=8
n=8 88
88
8 2 8
8 2 8 
8 8


8 8 8  1. 4  8
8  1. 4  8
3. 2 m
3. 2 m
111- mÙkj% (c)
 TEFLOANS dks 2056121226138
111. Answer: (c) U N I Q U E L Y
 TEFLOANS dks 2056121226138 2114 9 14 6 22 15 2
U N I Q U E L Y 112- mÙkj% (d)
2114 9 14 6 22 15 2 113- mÙkj% (c)
112. Answer: (d) 114- mÙkj% (c)
113. Answer: (c)  1or 2
114. Answer: (c) 1 1 5 - mÙkj% (a)
 1or 2  jk"Vªh; U;kf;d MsVk fxzM ¼,utsMhth½ Ã-dksVZ ifj;kstuk ds rgr
115. Answer: (a) ,d v‚uykbu IysVQ‚eZ ds :i esa ftyk vkSj vèkhuLFk U;k;ky;ksa
 National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG) is a database of orders, vkSj mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns'kksa fu.kZ;ksa vkSj dsl fooj.kksa dk ,d
judgments and case details of District & Subordinate
MsVkcsl gSA ;g Ã-dksVZ ifj;kstuk ds nwljs pj.k ds rgr dke
Courts and High Courts created as an online platform under
the eCourts Project. It works under the Phase II of the e- djrk gSA blfy, dFku 1 lgh gSA
courts project. Therefore, statement 1 is correct.  bldk mís'; ns'k ds fofHkUu U;k;ky;ksa ds U;kf;d çn'kZu ij
 The aim is to track judicial performance across different ut+j j[kuk gSA
courts in the country.  ;g jk"Vªh; lwpuk foKku dsaæ }kjk Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; dh
 It is a centrally sponsored scheme developed by National daI;wVj lsy jftLVªh ds leUo; ls fodflr ,d dsaæ çk;ksftr
Informatics Centre in coordination with the computer cell
registry of the Supreme Court of India. ;kstuk gSA
 Therefore, statement 2 is correct and statement 3 is  vr% dFku 2 lgh gS rFkk dFku 3 xyr gSA
incorrect.
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

116. Answer: (a) 1 1 6 - mÙkj% (a)
 In September 2023, the Constitution (106th Amendment)  flracj 2023 esa lafoèkku 106oka la'kksèku vfèkfu;e 2023 ;k ukjh
Act, 2023 or Nari Shakti Vandan Abhiniyam was passed by 'kfä oanu laln }kjk yksdlHkk jkT; foèkkulHkkvksa vkSj jk"Vªh;
Parliament to grant one-third reservation to women in the jktèkkuh {ks= fnYyh esa efgykvksa dks ,d frgkà vkj{k.k nsus ds
Lok Sabha, State Assemblies, and the NCT of Delhi.
fy, vfHk;ku foèks;d ikfjr fd;k x;kA
The bill introduced:
 The Bill introduced Article 330A to the constitution,
foèks; d esa fuEufyf[kr ckrsa çLrq r dh xb± %
incorporating provisions from Article 330, which grants  foèks;d us lafoèkku esa vuqPNsn 330A dks 'kkfey fd;k, ftlesa
seats to SCs/STs in the Lok Sabha. vuqPNsn 330 ds çkoèkku 'kkfey fd, x,] tks yksdlHkk esa
 The Bill introduces Article 332A, which mandates the vuqlfw pr tkfr;ksa vuqlfw pr tutkfr;ksa dks lhVsa çnku djrk gSA
reservation of seats for women in every state Legislative  foèks;d esa vuqPNsn 332A dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS] tks çR;sd
Assembly. jkT; foèkkulHkk esa efgykvksa ds fy, lhVksa ds vkj{k.k dks vfuok;Z
 The bill added a new clause Article 239AA(2)(b) that cukrk gSA
provides Reservation of 1/3rd seats for women in the  foèks;d esa ,d u;k [kaM vuqPNsn 239AA(2)(b) tksM+k x;k tks
Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory jk"Vªh; jktèkkuh {ks= ¼,ulhVh½ fnYyh dh foèkku lHkk esa efgykvksa
(NCT) of Delhi. ds fy, 1@3 lhVksa dk vkj{k.k çnku djrk gSA
 The Bill incorporated Article 334, which mandates  foèks;d esa vuqPNsn 334 dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k, tks laln dks
parliament to review reservation after 70 years of laws' dkuwu ds 70 o"kks± ds vfLrRo ds ckn vkj{k.k dh leh{kk djus dk
existence.
vfèkdkj nsrk gSA
 Also, The Parliament after each delimitation may by law
determine the periodic rotation of seats reserved for  blds vykok çR;sd ifjlheu ds ckn laln dkuwu }kjk efgykvksa
women. ds fy, vkjf{kr lhVksa ds vkofèkd pØ.k dk fuèkkZj.k dj ldrh gSA
117. Answer: (a) 1 1 7 - mÙkj% (a)
 Article 85 of the Constitution deals with prorogation and  lafoèkku dk vuqPNsn 85 laln ds l=kolku vkSj fo?kVu ls
dissolution of Parliament, which specifies that the President lacafèkr gS, tks fuÆn"V djrk gS fd jk"Vªifr dks Ng eghus ds
must summon the Houses to meet at least once within six Hkhrj de ls de ,d ckj lnuksa dks cSBd ds fy, cqykuk pkfg,A
months. The term is not explicitly mentioned in the bl 'kCn dk lafoèkku ;k laln ds nksuksa lnuksa dh fu;e iqfLrdkvksa
Constitution or in the rulebooks of the two Houses of esa Li"V :i ls mYys[k ugÈ fd;k x;k gSA
Parliament.  rd dà fo'ks"k l= vk;ksftr fd, tk pqds gSaA bl rjg dh igyh
 Several special sessions have been held so far. The first cSBd 1947 esa Lora=rk dh iwoZ laè;k ij vk;ksftr dh xà FkhA
such sitting was held on the eve of Independence in 1947.
 flracj dk l= th,lVh l= ds ckn bl ljdkj }kjk cqyk;k
 The September session is the second special session called
by this government after the GST session. These sessions
x;k nwljk fo'ks"k l= gSA ;s l= ç'udky 'kwU;dky ;k futh
are without Question Hour, Zero Hour, or private members' lnL;ksa ds O;olk; ds fcuk gSaA
business. 1 1 8 - mÙkj% (c)
118. Answer: (c)  efgykvksa ds vkÆFkd l'kfädj.k dks çkIr djus ds fy, foÙkh;
 Financial inclusion is critical to achieving the economic lekos'ku egRoiw.kZ gS] tks ySafxd lekurk ij ikaposa lrr fodkl
empowerment of women, one of the targets under the fifth y{; ds rgr y{;ksa esa ls ,d gSA Hkkjr esa gj ik¡p esa ls ,d
Sustainable Development Goal on gender equality. In India, efgyk ds ikl cSad [kkrs rd igq¡p ugÈ gSA blfy,, efgyk
one in every five women lack access to a bank account. l'kfädj.k ds fy, _.k forj.k vko';d gSA
Therefore, Credit Dispensation is essential for women  çèkkuea=h tu èku 2014 esa 'kq: dh xà bl ;kstuk dk mís';
empowerment. cSaÇdx lqfoèkkvksa rd lkoZHkkSfed igq¡p çnku djuk gSA bldk
 PM Jan Dhan Yojana, launched in 2014, aims to provide mís'; gj ?kj esa de ls de ,d cqfu;knh cpr cSd a [kkrk [kksyuk gSA
universal access to banking facilities. It aimed to have at
 2005 esa ykxw fd;k x;k eujsxk ,d lkekftd dY;k.k dk;ZØe
least one basic savings bank account for every household.
 MGNREGA, enacted in 2005, is a social welfare programme gS, tks vdq'ky 'kkjhfjd dk;Z djus ds bPNqd fdlh Hkh xzkeh.k
to provide 100 days of employment to adult members of ifjokj ds o;Ld lnL;ksa dks 100 fnuksa dk jkstxkj miyCèk
any rural household willing to do unskilled manual work. djkrk gSA
119. Answer: (a) 1 1 9 - mÙkj% (a)
 Bima Sugam connects and empowers all Insurance  chek lqxe lHkh chek fgrèkkjdksa dks tksM+rk gS vkSj mUgsa l'kä
Stakeholders to revolutionise the digital platform that cukrk gS rkfd fMftVy IysVQ‚eZ esa Økafrdkjh cnyko yk;k tk
innovates, develops, and integrates advanced technologies lds tks fofHkUu fgrèkkjdksa ds fy, çfØ;kvksa dks Lopkfyr vkSj
to automate and digitise the processes for multiple fMftVy cukus ds fy, mUur çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk uokpkj, fodkl
stakeholders. vkSj ,dhdj.k djrk gSA
 Unified Portal for Agricultural Statistics (UPAg) is an  —f"k lkaf[;dh ds fy, ,dh—r iksVZy ¼;wih,th½ ,d mUur Ñf"k
advanced agricultural data management platform designed
MsVk çcaèku eap gS ftls Qly vuqeku rS;kj djus ds fy,
to generate crop estimates.
 The Weather Information Network Data Systems (WINDS)
fMt+kbu fd;k x;k gSA
manual aims to provide farmers with critical weather-related  ekSle lwpuk usVodZ MkVk flLVe (WINDS) eSuqvy dk mís';
information and data, by establishing a network of ekSle foKku LVs'kuksa dk ,d usVodZ LFkkfir djds fdlkuksa dks
meteorological stations. egRoiw.kZ ekSle lacaèkh tkudkjh vkSj MsVk çnku djuk gSA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

 Agri-IKIGAI" offers a roadmap for smallholder farmers to  ,xzh&IKIGAI NksVs fdlkuksa dks vkÆFkd :i ls le`) gksus ds fy,
thrive economically, while fostering a healthier planet and ,d jksMeSi çnku djrk gS] lkFk gh ,d LoLFk xzg dks c<+kok nsrk
satisfying consumer demands. gS vkSj miHkksäk ekaxksa dks iwjk djrk gSA
120. Answer: (c) 1 2 0 - mÙkj% (c)
 The Prime Minister of India proposed "One Sun, One
World, One Grid" for interconnected solar energy
 Hkkjr ds çèkku ea=h us 2018 esa vkÃ,l, ¼varjkZ"Vªh; lkSj xBcaèku½
infrastructure at global scale during the First Assembly of dh igyh lHkk ds nkSjku oSfÜod Lrj ij ijLij lkSj ÅtkZ
ISA (International Solar Alliance) in 2018. Therefore, cqfu;knh <kaps ds fy, ^^,d lw;Z ,d foÜo ,d fxzM** dk çLrko
statement 1 is incorrect. j[kkA blfy, dFku 1 xyr gS A
 The OSOWOG initiative aims to connect different regional  OSOWOG igy dk mís'; fofHkUu {ks=h; fxzMksa dks ,d lkekU;
grids through a common grid that will be used to transfer fxzM ds ekè;e ls tksM+uk gS ftldk mi;ksx v{k; ÅtkZ 'kfä dks
renewable energy power. The vision behind the OSOWOG LFkkukarfjr djus ds fy, fd;k tk,xkA OSOWOG igy ds ihNs
initiative is the mantra that "the sun never sets". Therefore, dk –f"Vdks.k ;g ea= gS fd ^lw;Z dHkh vLr ugÈ gksrk*A blfy,
both the statements 2 and 3 are correct. dFku 2 vkSj 3 nksuksa lgh gSaA
Extra: v frfjä %
 The GGI (Green Grid Initiative) -OSOWOG initiative was  GGI ¼xzhu fxzM bfuf'k,fVo½ OSOWOG igy dks COP26 ds
jointly launched by India and the United Kingdom, during nkSjku Hkkjr vkSj ;wukbVsM ÇdxMe }kjk la;qä :i ls y‚Up fd;k
COP26. x;k FkkA
121. Answer: (d) 1 2 1 - mÙkj% (d)
 Bidriware is a metal handicraft from the city of Bidar in  fcnjhos;j Hkkjr ds dukZVd ds fcnj 'kgj dk ,d èkkrq gLrf'kYi
Karnataka, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. gSA bls 14oÈ 'krkCnh Ã- esa cgeuh lqYrkuksa ds 'kklu ds nkSjku
during the rule of the Bahmani Sultans. A bidriware vase fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA fcnjhos;j Qwynku nf{k.k vÝhdh jk"Vªifr
was gifted to the South African President. dks migkj esa fn;k x;k FkkA
 Gond painting is a famous folk art of the Gond tribal  xksaM fp=dyk eè; Hkkjr ds xksaM vkfnoklh leqnk; dh ,d
community of central India. A gond painting from Madhya çfl) yksd dyk gSA eè; çns'k dh ,d xksaM isaÇVx czkthy ds
Pradesh was gifted to the Brazilian President. jk"Vªifr dks migkj esa nh xÃA
 Dokra artwork is India's prehistoric artform made using  Mksdjk dyk—fr Hkkjr dh çkxSfrgkfld dyk—fr gS ftls [kksÃ
lost wax technique. It was gifted to the Prime Minister of gqà ekse rduhd dk mi;ksx djds cuk;k x;k gSA bls xzhl ds
Greece. çèkkuea=h dks migkj esa fn;k x;k FkkA
Other gifts were: vU; migkj Fks %
 A Meghalayan shawl was a gift to the spouse of the Prime  xzhl ds çèkkuea=h dh iRuh dks ,d es?kky; 'k‚y migkj Lo:i
Minister of Greece. fn;k x;kA
 A Nagaland shawl was a gift to the first lady of South  nf{k.k vÝhdk dh çFke efgyk dks ukxkySaM 'k‚y migkj Lo:i
Africa. fn;k x;kA
122. Answer: (d)
1 2 2 - mÙkj% (d)
 Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has
 Hkkjrh; [kk| lqj{kk ,oa ekud çkfèkdj.k (FSSAI) us feFkqu dks
recognized Mithun as a 'food animal' .This will help farmers
^[kk| i'kq* ds :i esa ekU;rk nh gSA blls fdlkuksa vkSj vkfnoklh
and tribal village communities as they can now sell mithun
xzke leqnk;ksa dks enn feysxh D;ksafd os vc O;kolkf;d mís';ksa
meat for commercial purposes.
ds fy, feFkqu dk ekal csp ldrs gSaA
 Mithun is a ruminant species of the Bovidae family. It is
 feFkqu cksfoMs ifjokj dh ,d tqxkyh djus okyh çtkfr gSA ;g
the state animal of both Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland.
v#.kkpy çns'k vkSj ukxkySaM nksuksa dk jkT; i'kq gSA
 It is scientifically known as Bos frontalis.
 bls oSKkfud :i ls cksl ÝaVfyl ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS A
123. Answer:(d)
 The Derna dam collapses were the catastrophic failures of
1 2 3 - mÙkj% (d)
two dams in Derna, Libya, on the night of 10th and 11th
 Msjuk ckaèk dk <guk yhfc;k ds Msjuk esa nks ckaèkksa dh Hk;kog
September 2023, in the aftermath of Storm Daniel. The dam foQyrk Fkh] tks 10 vkSj 11 flracj 2023 dh jkr dks rwQku
collapses released an estimated 30 million cubic metres of MSfu;y ds ckn gqà FkhA ckaèk ds <gus ls vuqekfur 30 fefy;u
water, causing flooding downstream as the Wadi Derna D;wfcd ehVj ikuh fudyk ftlls okMh unh ds fupys bykdksa esa
overflowed its banks. ck<+ vk xÃA Msjuk unh vius fdukjksa ls ckgj fudy vkÃA
 Storm Daniel, also known as Cyclone Daniel, was the  rwQ+ku MSfu;y ftls pØokr MSfu;y ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS
deadliest Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone in recorded ntZ bfrgkl esa lcls ?kkrd Hkweè;lkxjh; m".kdfVcaèkh; pØokr
history. It formed as a low-pressure system around 4 FkkA ;g 4 flracj 2023 ds vklikl ,d de ncko ç.kkyh ds
September 2023. The storm affected Greece, Bulgaria, and :i esa cuk FkkA rwQ+ku us xzhl cqYxkfj;k vkSj rqdÊ dks O;kid ck<+
Turkey with extensive flooding. ls çHkkfor fd;kA
124. Answer:(a) 1 2 4 - mÙkj% (a)
 A seven-judge Constitution Bench headed by Chief Justice  Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;kèkh'k ¼lhtsvký Mhokà paæpwM+ dh vè;{krk
of India (CJI) D.Y. Chandrachud unanimously overruled its okyh lkr U;k;kèkh'kksa dh lafoèkku ihB us ihoh ujflEgk jko ekeys
1998 judgement in P.V Narasimha Rao v. State and opened esa 1998 ds vius QSlys dks loZlEefr ls [kkfjt dj fn;kA
the doors for law enforcement agencies to initiate ujflEgk jko cuke jkT; ekeys esa 'kh"kZ vnkyr us Hkz"Vkpkj
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

prosecution against legislators in bribery cases under the fuokj.k vfèkfu;e, 1988 ¼vfèkfu;e½ ds rgr fjÜor[kksjh ds
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (Act). ekeyksa esa foèkk;dksa ds f[kykQ eqdnek pykus ds fy, dkuwu
125. Answer: (d) çorZu ,tsafl;ksa ds fy, njokts [kksy fn,A
 The ozone hole is not technically a "hole" where no ozone 125- mÙkj% (d)
is present, but is actually a region of exceptionally depleted  vkstksu fNæ rduhdh :i ls ,slk ^Nsn* ugÈ gS tgk¡ dksà vkstksu
ozone in the stratosphere over the Antarctic that happens ekStwn ugÈ gS cfYd okLro esa vaVkdZfVdk ds Åij lerki eaMy
at the beginning of Southern Hemisphere spring (August- esa vlkèkkj.k :i ls de vkstksu dk ,d {ks= gS tks nf{k.kh xksykèkZ
October). Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect. ds olar ¼vxLr&vDVwcj½ dh 'kq#vkr esa gksrk gSA blfy, dFku
 The major ozone losses that have been observed in the
lower stratosphere due to the human-produced chlorine-
1 xyr gSA
and bromine-containing gases have a cooling effect on  ekuo }kjk mRikfnr Dyksjhu vkSj czksehu ;qä xSlksa ds dkj.k fupys
the Earth's surface. Therefore, the hole in the ozone is not lerki eaMy esa ns[kh xà çeq[k vkstksu gkfu dk i`Foh dh lrg
likely to increase the warming on the surface of Antarctica ij BaMk çHkko iM+rk gSA blfy,] vkstksu esa Nsn vaVkdZfVdk dh
and is not concerned with climate change. Therefore, lrg ij xeÊ c<+kus dh laHkkouk ugÈ gS vkSj ;g tyok;q ifjorZu
statement 2 is incorrect. ls lacafèkr ugÈ gSA blfy,] dFku 2 xyr gSA
126. Answer: (a) 126- mÙkj% (a)
 "Wagh-Nakh", The historical artefact, borrowed from the
Victoria and Albert Museum in London for a three-year  ^^ok?k&u[k**] ,sfrgkfld dyk—fr ftls egkjk"Vª esa rhu lky dh
exhibition in Maharashtra, holds great significance in the çn'kZuh ds fy, yanu ds foDVksfj;k vkSj vYcVZ laxzgky; ls
state's history. mèkkj fy;k x;k Fkk] jkT; ds bfrgkl esa cgqr egRo j[krh gSA
 It is a weapon shaped like a tiger's claw and believed to  ;g ck?k ds iats ds vkdkj dk ,d gfFk;kj gS vkSj ekuk tkrk
have been wielded by the renowned Maratha warrior king gS fd bls çfl) ejkBk ;ks)k jktk N=ifr f'kokth egkjkt us
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The weapon has found a pyk;k FkkA bl gfFk;kj dks lrkjk laxzgky; esa vLFkk;h LFkku
temporary home at the Satara Museum.
fey x;k gSA
127. Answer:(d)
 Dhordo is a small village located in the Kutch district of 127- mÙkj% (d)
Gujarat, on the edge of the India-Pakistan border. The  èkksMksZ xqtjkr ds dPN ftys esa Hkkjr ikfdLrku lhek ds fdukjs
village is home to the annual three-month Rann Utsav fLFkr ,d NksVk lk xk¡o gSA ;g xk¡o gj lky rhu eghus mRlo
festival. R;kSgkj rd pyus okys j.k ds eSnku dk ?kj gSA
 Dhordo has transformed from a humble marshland into a  èkksMksZ ,d lkèkkj.k nynyh Hkwfe ls ,d çeq[k LFky esa rCnhy gks
prominent destination, symbolising the development in the x;k gS] tks xqtjkr jkT; esa fodkl dk çrhd gSA i;ZVu us bl
state of Gujarat. Tourism has played a pivotal role in
xqeuke jgs xkao dks varjjk"Vªh; igpku fnykus esa vge Hkwfedk
elevating this once-obscure village to international
recognition. fuHkkà gSA
 It has been crowned as the Best Tourism Village of 2023 by  bls la;ä q jk"Vª foÜo O;kikj laxBu (UNWTO) }kjk 2023 ds
the United Nations World Trade Organisation (UNWTO). loZJs"B i;ZVu xkao dk f[krkc fn;k x;k gSA ;g la;qä jk"Vª dh
It is a UN agency that works to promote tourism. ,d ,tsalh gS tks i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dke djrh gSA
128. Answer: (d) 128- mÙkj% (d)
 NAAM 200 was organised by the Government of Sri Lanka  NAAM 200 dk vk;kstu Jhyadk ljdkj }kjk dksya cks ds
at Sugathadasa Indoor Stadium in Colombo, to lqxkFkknklk buMksj LVsfM;e esa fd;k x;k] ftldk mís'; Jhyadk
commemorate the 200th anniversary of the arrival of Indian- esa Hkkjrh; ewy ds rfeyksa (IOTs) ds vkxeu dh 200oÈ o"kZxkaB
origin Tamils (IOTs) to Sri Lanka. eukuk FkkA
 Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman was the guest  Hkkjrh; foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k eq[; vfrfFk FkÈA
of honour. 129- mÙkj% (c)
129. Answer: (c)
 fMLysfDl;k i<+us esa lh[kus dh v{kerk gSA fMLysfDl;k ls ihfM+r
 Dyslexia is a learning disability in reading. People with
yksxksa dks vPNh xfr ls vkSj fcuk xyrh ds i<+us esa ijs'kkuh gksrh
dyslexia have trouble reading at a good pace and without
mistakes.
gSA
 Dyslexia is a result of individual differences in areas of the  fMLysfDl;k efLr"d ds mu {ks=ksa esa O;fäxr varj dk ifj.kke
brain that process language. gS tks Hkk"kk dks lalkfèkr djrs gSaA
 Though there's no cure for dyslexia, early assessment and  ;|fi fMLysfDl;k dk dksà bykt ugÈ gS] ysfdu 'kh?kz ewY;kadu
intervention result in the best outcome. vkSj gLr{ksi ls loksZÙke ifj.kke çkIr gksrs gSaA
130. Answer: (a) 130- mÙkj% (a)
 Petrodollars are not a currency but US dollars exchanged  isVªkM
s ‚yj dksà eqæk ugÈ gS] cfYd dPps rsy ds fu;kZr ds fy,
for crude oil exports. fofue; fd;k tkus okyk vesfjdh M‚yj gSA
 The US-Saudi Arabia petrodollar deal, a pivotal arrangement  oSfÜod foÙk esa ,d egRoiw.kZ O;oLFkk, ;w,l&lÅnh vjc isVªksM‚yj
in global finance, has ended after 50 years. This landmark Mhy 50 lky ckn lekIr gks xà gSA bl ,sfrgkfld Mhy dh
deal was initiated on June 8, 1974. 'kq#vkr 8 twu, 1974 dks gqà FkhA
 So now, after the deal has lapsed, Saudi Arabia is no longer  vc le>kSrk lekIr gks tkus ds ckn lÅnh vjc vc vesfjdh
bound to trade crude in US dollars and can trade in the M‚yj esa dPps rsy dk O;kikj djus ds fy, ckè; ugÈ gS rFkk og
commodity in any of its preferred currencies. viuh fdlh Hkh ilanhnk eqæk esa bl oLrq dk O;kikj dj ldrk gSA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

131. Answer: (c) 1 3 1 - mÙkj% (c)
 Mohammad Mokhber currently serves as the acting  eksgEen eks[kcj orZeku esa bczkfge dh e`R;q ds ckn Ãjku ds
President of Iran following the death of Ebrahim Raisi, the dk;Zokgd jk"Vªifr ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgs gSa jÃlh iwoZ jk"Vªifr
former president, on 19 May 2024. He is expected to be 19 eà 2024 dks inHkkj laHkkysaxsA muds LFkku ij elwn ds vkus
succeeded by Masoud Pezeshkian on July 30, who won dh mEehn gS ists'kfd;u us 30 tqykà dks ?kks"k.kk dh fd os 2024
the 2024 Iranian presidential election.
ds Ãjkuh jk"Vªifr pquko esa thrsaxsA
 Now, Masoud Pezeshkian has emerged victorious in Iran's
presidential election, defeating Saeed Jalili. His presidency
 vc elwn Ãjku ds jk"Vªifr pquko esa ists'kfd;u us lÃn tyhyh
promises a shift towards more pragmatic and reformist dks gjkdj thr gkfly dh gSA mudk jk"Vªifr cuuk vfèkd
policies. O;kogkfjd vkSj lqèkkjoknh uhfr;ksa dh vksj cnyko dk oknk djrk
132. Answer: (d) gSA
 Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, recently shared 1 3 2 - mÙkj% (d)
a fascinating AI-generated video on social media platform  Lisl,Dl ds lhÃvks ,yu eLd us gky gh esa lks'ky ehfM;k
X. The video featured a depiction of various political and IysVQ‚eZ ,Dl ij ,d vkd"kZd ,vkÃ&tujsVM s ohfM;ks lk>k
world leaders as models walking down the runway. fd;kA ohfM;ks esa fofHkUu jktuhfrd vkSj foÜo usrkvksa dks e‚My
 The video begins to show the pope in an extravagant white ds :i esa juos ij pyrs gq, fn[kk;k x;kA
coat. Then political leaders such as Vladimir Putin, Joe  ohfM;ks dh 'kq#vkr esa iksi dks ,d 'kkunkj lQsn dksV esa fn[kk;k
Biden, Donald Trump, Kim Jong Un, Justin Trudeau, Xi x;k gSA fQj Oykfnehj iqfru] tks fcMsu] MksukYM VªEi] fde tksax
Jinping and others are shown in various outfits.Apart from
mu] tfLVu VªwMks] 'kh ftuÇix vkSj vU; jktuhfrd usrkvksa dks
them, founders like Elon Musk himself, Mark Zuckerberg,
Jeff Bezos, and Tim Cook, among others, are also shown in
fofHkUu iks'kkdksa esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA muds vykok, ,yu eLd,]
the clip. ekdZ tqdjcxZ] tsQ cstksl vkSj fVe dqd tSls laLFkkidksa dks Hkh
133. Answer: (b) fDyi esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA
 Hamas is a Palestinian Sunni Islamist political and military 1 3 3 - mÙkj% (b)
movement governing parts of the Israeli-occupied Gaza  gekl ,d fQfyLrhuh lqUuh bLykeoknh jktuhfrd vkSj lSU;
Strip since 2007. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect. vkanksyu gS tks 2007 ls btjk;y ds dCts okys xktk iêh ds dqN
 Hamas was founded by Palestinian imam and activist fgLlksa ij 'kklu dj jgk gSA blfy,, dFku 1 xyr gSA
Ahmed Yassin in 1987.  gekl dh LFkkiuk fQfyLrhuh beke vkSj dk;ZdrkZ vgen ;klhu
 Hamas's overarching governing body is the Majlis al-Shura us 1987 esa dh FkhA
(Shura Council), based on the Qur'anic concept of  gekl dh loksZPp 'kklh laLFkk etfyl vy&'kwjk ¼'kwjk ifj"kn½
consultation and popular assembly (shura), which Hamas gS] tks dqjku dh ijke'kZ vkSj yksdfç; lHkk ¼'kwjk½ dh voèkkj.kk
leaders argue provides for democracy within an Islamic
ij vkèkkfjr gS] ftlds ckjs esa gekl ds usrkvksa dk rdZ gS fd ;g
framework.
 Therefore, statements 2 and 3 are correct. bLykeh <kaps ds Hkhrj yksdra= çnku djrk gSA
134. Answer: (a)  vr% dFku 2 vkSj 3 lgh gSaA
 The Centre shunted out National Testing Agency (NTA) 1 3 4 - mÙkj% (a)
Director General Subodh Singh and handed over the case  dsaæ us jk"Vªh; ijh{k.k ,tsalh (NTA) ds egkfuns'kd lqcksèk Çlg
to the CBI.India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO) dks gVkdj ekeyk lhchvkà dks lkSai fn;k gSA Hkkjr O;kikj
Chairman and Managing Director Pradeep Singh Kharola laoèkZu laxBu (ITPO) ds vè;{k vkSj çcaèk funs'kd çnhi Çlg
has been assigned additional charge of the NTA till the [kjksyk dks fu;fer inkfèkdkjh dh fu;qfä rd ,uVh, dk
appointment of a regular incumbent. vfrfjä çHkkj lkSaik x;k gSA
 The Education Ministry has also set up a seven-member  f'k{kk ea=h us ,tsalh dh dk;Zç.kkyh dh leh{kk djus vkSj ijh{kk
panel headed by former ISRO chief K Radhakrishnan to lqèkkjksa dh flQkfj'k djus ds fy, iwoZ bljks çeq[k ds jkèkk—".ku
review the agency's functioning and recommend exam
dh vè;{krk esa lkr lnL;h; iSuy dk xBu Hkh fd;k gSA
reforms.
1 3 5 - mÙkj% (b)
135. Answer: (b)
 The Ethics Committee of the Lok Sabha investigated the  yksdlHkk dh vkpkj lfefr us egqvk eksb=k ds f[kykQ iSls ekaxus
cash-for-query allegations against Mahua Moitra, ds vkjksiksa dh tkap dh egqvk eksb=k caxky ls r`.kewy dkaxzsl dh
Trinamool Congress MP from Bengal, and reportedly lkaln gSa rFkk mUgksaus viuh vafre fjiksVZ esa muds fu"dklu dh
recommended her expulsion in their final report. flQkfj'k dh gSA
 This started on October 15 when Nishikant Dubey, a BJP  bldh 'kq#vkr 15 vDVwcj dks gqà tc Hkktik lkaln fuf'kdkar
MP, addressed a letter to the Lok Sabha Speaker, accusing nqcs us yksdlHkk vè;{k dks i= fy[kdj egqvk ij vkjksi yxk;kA
Mahua Moitra of accepting bribes from businessman egqvk eksb=k ij lalnh; ç'u mBkus ds cnys O;kikjh n'kZu
Darshan Hiranandani in exchange for raising parliamentary ghjkuankuh ls fjÜor ysus dk vkjksi yxk;k x;kA
questions. 1 3 6 - mÙkj% (d)
136. Answer: (d)  foèkq fouksn pksiM+k dh fQYe 12oÈ Qsy ;wih,llh ijh{kkvksa dh
 Vidhu Vinod Chopra's film, 12th Fail is set in the competitive
çfrLièkÊ nqfu;k esa LFkkfir gS] ;g fQYe okLrfod thou ds
world of UPSC examinations, the film is based on real-life
Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok (IPS) vfèkdkjh eukst dqekj 'kekZ ds flfoy
Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Manoj Kumar Sharma's
struggles to make it to the civil services. lsokvksa esa txg cukus ds la?k"kZ ij vkèkkfjr gSA
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

 Maharaja is a 2024 Indian Tamil-language action thriller  egkjktk fufFkyu }kjk funsZf'kr 2024 dh Hkkjrh; rfey Hkk"kk dh
film directed by Nithilan Swaminathan based on rape events ,D'ku fFkzyj fQYe gS LokehukFku us cykRdkj dh ?kVukvksa ij
thereby serving a larger societal cause. vkèkkfjr ,d fQYe cukÃ, ftlls ,d cM+s lkekftd mís'; dh
 Kalki 2898 AD is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language epic science iwÆr gqÃA
fiction film directed by Nag Ashwin.  dfYd 2898 Ã- ukx vfÜou }kjk funsZf'kr 2024 Hkkjrh; rsyqxq
 The script is based on Hindu scriptures and the effort to Hkk"kk dh egkdkO; foKku dFkk fQYe gSA
protect the mother of an unborn reincarnation of Vishnu,  ;g iVdFkk Çgnw èkeZxzaFkksa vkSj Hkxoku fo".kq ds vtUes vorkj dh
who will protect humanity from encroaching evil. eka dh j{kk ds ç;kl ij vkèkkfjr gS] tks ekuork dks cqjkà ds
137. Answer : (d) vfrØe.k ls cpk,xhA
 Sunrise technologies includes emerging technologies 137- mÙkj % (d)
which are currently in their nascent stage of development
 lujkbt çkS|ksfxfd;ksa esa os mHkjrh gqà çkS|ksfxfd;ka 'kkfey gSa tks
but have immense potential to offer in future.
vHkh fodkl ds çkjafHkd pj.k esa gSa ysfdu Hkfo"; esa buesa vikj
 It includes Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning
(ML), Internet of Things (IoT), 5G, Virtual and augmented laHkkouk,a gSaA
reality (VR/AR), Robotic Process Automation (RPA),  blesa vkÆVfQf'k;y baVfs ytsal ¼,vký vkSj e'khu yÉux ¼,e,y½]
Blockchain, Quantum Computing, Digital Twins, 3D Printing baVjusV v‚Q ÇFkXl ¼vkÃvksVh½] 5th] opqZvy vkS j laoÆèkr
etc. okLrfodrk ¼ohvkj@,vkj½] jkscksfVd çkslsl v‚Vkses'ku ¼vkjih,½]
138. Answer : (b) Cy‚dpsu] DokaVe daI;wÇVx] fMftVy fV~oUl] 3Mh ÇçÇVx vkfn
 Karnataka Government has announced the launch of Digital 'kkfey gSaA
Detox Initiative.It will be launched in collaboration with All 138- mÙkj% (b)
India Game Developers Forum (AIGDF) and NIMHANS.  dukZVd ljdkj us fMftVy fMV‚Dl igy 'kq: djus dh ?kks"k.kk
 Digital Detox is a period of time during which one dh gSA bls v‚y bafM;k xse MsoyilZ Qksje (AIGDF) vkSj
intentionally reduces the amount of time spent online on NIMHANS ds lg;ksx ls y‚Up fd;k tk,xkA
electronic devices, like mobiles, laptops, etc.  fMftVy fMV‚Dl ,d le;kofèk gS] ftlds nkSjku O;fä tkucw>dj
 Initiative seeks to ensure responsible gaming, through bysDVª‚fud midj.kksa] tSls eksckby, ySiV‚i vkfn ij v‚uykbu
Awareness, Digital Detox centres for personalised fcrk, tkus okys le; dks de dj nsrk gSA
guidance, Community connection through workshops, etc.  bl igy dk mís'; tkx:drk] O;fäxr ekxZn'kZu ds fy,
139. Answer: (a) fMftVy fMV‚Dl dsUæksa] dk;Z'kkykvksa ds ekè;e ls lkeqnkf;d
 CM Nitish Kumar has launched the Bihar Laghu Udyami laidZ vkfn ds ekè;e ls ftEesnkj xsÇex lqfuf'pr djuk gSA
Yojana. 139- mÙkj% (a)
Key Points:
 lh,e uhrh'k dqekj us fcgkj y?kq m|eh ;kstuk y‚Up fd;k gSA
 Under it, financial assistance of Rs 2 lakh each would be
çeq [ k Çcnq %
provided to over 94 lakh families identified as 'poor' in the
statewide caste survey report. Therefore, statement 1 is  blds rgr jkT;O;kih tkfr losZ{k.k fjiksVZ esa *xjhc* ds :i esa
correct. igpkus x, 94 yk[k ls vfèkd ifjokjksa dks 2&2 yk[k #i;s dh
 Rs 2 lakh will be provided in three instalments (25% + 50% foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku dh tk,xhA blfy,] dFku 1 lgh gSA
+ 25%). Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.  2 yk[k #i, rhu fdLrksa ¼25% $ 50% $ 25%½ esa çnku fd,
 It has been launched for five years. tk,axsA blfy,] dFku 2 xyr gSA
 The applicant should be between 18 and 50 years of age.  bls ikap lky ds fy, y‚Up fd;k x;k gSA
Therefore, statement 3 is incorrect.  vkosnd dh vk;q 18 ls 50 o"kZ ds chp gksuh pkfg,A blfy,
 The applicant's family total income should not be more dFku 3 xyr gSA
than Rs6,000 per month.  vkosnd ds ifjokj dh dqy vk; 6]000 #i;s çfr ekg ls vfèkd
140. Answer: (a) ugÈ gksuh pkfg,A
 Safaimitra Surakshit Sheher: Chandigarh received the award 140- mÙkj% (a)
for the Best Safaimitra Surakshit Sheher.  lQ+kÃfe= lqjf{kr 'kgj% paMhx<+ dks loZJs"B lQ+kÃfe= lqjf{kr
 Indore ( for the seventh consecutive time) along with Surat 'kgj dk iqjLdkj feykA
secured the cleanest city title.  bankSj ¼yxkrkj lkroÈ ckj½ us lwjr ds lkFk lcls LoPN 'kgj dk
 Cities with Population under 1 Lakh: Saswad, Patan, and f[krkc gkfly fd;kA
Lonavala as best performers.  ,d yk[k ls de tula[;k okys 'kgj% lkloM] ikVu vkSj
 Cleanest Cantonment Board: Mhow Cantonment Board in yksukokyk loZJs"B çn'kZu djus okys 'kgjA
Madhya Pradesh.
 lcls LoPN Nkouh cksMZ% eè; çns'k esa egw Nkouh cksMZA
 Best Performing States: Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh,
 loZJ"s B çn'kZu djus okys jkT;% egkjk"Vª] eè; çns'k vkSj NÙkhlx<+A
and Chhattisgarh.
 Cleanest Ganga Towns: Varanasi and Prayagraj.  lcls LoPN xaxk 'kgj% okjk.klh vkSj ç;kxjktA
141. Answer: (b) 141- mÙkj% (b)
 The United States secured the top position in the Military  Xykscy Qk;jikoj }kjk 2024 ds fy, lSU; 'kfä jSaÇdx esa la;qä
Strength Rankings for 2024 by the Global Firepower. USA jkT; vesfjdk us 'kh"kZ LFkku gkfly fd;kA vesfjdk ds ckn :l
is followed by Russia, China, India, South Korea, United phu] Hkkjr] nf{k.k dksfj;k] ;wukbVsM ÇdxMe] tkiku] rqdÊ]
Kingdom, Japan, Turkey, Pakistan, Italy.Iceland at 136th ikfdLrku] bVyh gSaA vkblySaM 136osa LFkku ij gS vkSj mldh
position holds the least powerful military. lsuk lcls de 'kfä'kkyh gSA
 Global Firepower utilises a meticulous approach,  Xykscy Qk;jikoj ns'kksa dh lSU; rkdr dk fuèkkZj.k djus ds fy,
considering around 60 factors, to determine the military yxHkx 60 dkjdksa ij fopkj djrs gq, ,d lkoèkkuhiwoZd n`f"Vdks.k
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

strength of nations. The factors include the number of dk mi;ksx djrk gS A dkjdksa esa lSfudksa dh la[;k, lSU;
troops, military equipment, financial stability, geographic midj.k] foÙkh; fLFkjrk] HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr vkSj miyCèk lalkèku
location, and available resources. 'kkfey gSaA
142. Answer: (c) 142- mÙkj% (c)
 The 2024 Australian Open was a Grand Slam level tennis  2024 v‚LVªsfy;u vksiu ,d xzSaM LySe Lrj dk Vsful VwukZesaV Fkk
tournament held at Melbourne Park in January 2024. It was tks tuojh 2024 esa esycuZ ikdZ esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA ;g
the 112th edition of the Australian Open. v‚LVªsfy;u vksiu dk 112oka laLdj.k FkkA
 The winners under different categories are as follows:  fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa ds fotsrk bl çdkj gSa%
 Men's Singles : Jannik Sinner (Italy); and Daniil Medvedev  iq#"k ,dy% tSfud fluj ¼bVyh½( rFkk Msfu;y esnosnso ¼:l½
(Russia) as runner-up.
mifotsrkA
 Men's Doubles : Rohan Bopanna (India) & Matthew Ebden
 iq#"k ;qxy% jksgu cksiUuk ¼Hkkjr½ vkSj eSF;w ,cMsu ¼v‚LVªsfy;k½(
(Australia); and Simone Bolelli and Andrea Vavassori
(Italy) as runner-up. rFkk fleksu cksysyh vkSj ,afMª;k okolksjh ¼bVyh½ mifotsrkA
 Women's Singles : Aryna Sabalenka (Belarus); and Zheng  efgyk ,dy% vk;Zuk lckysadk ¼csyk:l½( rFkk >sax fduosu
Qinwen (China) as runner-up. ¼phu½ mifotsrkA
 Women's Doubles : Hsieh Su-Wei (Taiwan) & Elise Mertens  efgyk ;qxy% glhg lq&osà ¼rkboku½ vkSj ,fyl esVs±l ¼csfYt;e½(
(Belgium); and Jelena Ostapenko and Lyudmyla Kichenok rFkk tsysuk vksLVkisadks vkSj Y;wMfeyk fdpsuksd ¼ykrfo;k&;wØsu½
(Latvia-Ukraine) as runner-up. mifotsrkA
 Mixed Doubles : Hsieh Su-wei (Taiwan) & Jan Zielinski  fefJr ;qxy% gflg lq&osà ¼rkboku½ vkSj tku ft+ÇyLdh ¼iksySaM½(
(Poland); and Desirae Krawczyk (USA) & Neal Skupski rFkk nsl hjk Økoft+d ¼vesfjdk½ vkSj uhy LdqILdh ¼fczVsu½
(Britain) as runner-up. mifotsrkA
143. Answer : (c) 143- mÙkj% (c)
 IndusInd Bank recently introduced the "IndusInd Bank  baMlbaM cSad us gky gh esa us'kuy isesaV~l d‚jiksjs'ku v‚Q bafM;k
Samman RuPay Credit Card", equipped with UPI (NPCI) ds lkFk lk>snkjh esa UPI dk;Z{kerk ls ySl ÞbaMlbaM
functionality, in partnership with the National Payments cSad lEeku #is ØsfMV dkMZÞ is'k fd;k gSA
Corporation of India (NPCI).
 ikjaifjd ØsfMV dkMZ ds ykHkksa dks UPI dh mUur dk;Z{kerkvksa ds
 Combining the advantages of a conventional credit card
with the advanced functionalities of UPI, the IndusInd Bank
lkFk feykdj] baMlbaM cSad lEeku #is ØsfMV dkMZ ljdkjh {ks=
Samman RuPay Credit Card presents a seamless financial ds deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, ,d lgt foÙkh; lkèku çLrqr djrk gSA
instrument for government sector employees. The card is dkMZ dks dà rjg ds fo'ks"k ykHk çnku djus ds fy, fMt+kbu
designed to offer a variety of exclusive perks, aiming to fd;k x;k gS] ftldk mís'; muds cSaÇdx vuqHko dks csgrj
elevate their banking experience. cukuk gSA
144. Answer: (a) 144- mÙkj% (a)
 The Bank of Baroda provides a unique representation of a  cSad v‚Q cM+kSnk ,d lkoZHkkSfed çrhd dk vuwBk çfrfufèkRo
universal symbol. It comprises dual 'B' letterforms that hold çnku djrk gSA blesa nksgjs 'B' v{kj 'kkfey gSa tks mxrs lwjt
the rays of the rising sun. This is referred to as the Baroda dh fdj.kksa dks èkkj.k djrs gSaA bls cM+kSnk lu ds uke ls tkuk
Sun. tkrk gSA
 The sun is the single most powerful source of light and  lw;Z çdk'k vkSj ÅtkZ dk lcls 'kfä'kkyh lzksr gSA bldh
energy - its far reaching rays dispel darkness to illuminate nwjxkeh fdj.ksa vaèkdkj dks nwj djds gj ml pht+ dks jks'ku dj
everything they touch. The single-colour, compelling nsrh gSa ftls os Nwrh gSaA ,dy jax lEeksgd Çlnwjh iSysV dks
vermillion palette has been carefully chosen, for its
bldh fof'k"Vrk ds fy, lkoèkkuh ls pquk x;k gS D;ksafd ;g
distinctiveness as it stands for hope and energy.
vk'kk vkSj ÅtkZ dk çrhd gSA
 The Baroda Sun is a fitting face for the brand because it is
a universal symbol of dynamism and optimism - it is  cM+kSnk lu czkaM ds fy, ,d mi;qä psgjk gS D;ksafd ;g
meaningful for our many audiences and easily decoded by xfr'khyrk vkSj vk'kkokn dk ,d lkoZHkkSfed çrhd gSA ;g gekjs
all. dà n'kZdksa ds fy, lkFkZd gS vkSj lHkh ds fy, vklkuh ls le>
145. Answer: (c) esa vkrk gSA
 The Chahak Programme in Bihar is an initiative by the state 145- mÙkj% (c)
government to enhance foundational literacy and numeracy  fcgkj esa pgd dk;ZØe NksVs cPpksa esa cqfu;knh lk{kjrk vkSj
skills among young children. This program focuses on early la[;kRedrk dkS'ky c<+kus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,d igy
childhood education, ensuring that children have a strong gSA ;g dk;ZØe çkjafHkd cpiu dh f'k{kk ij è;ku dsafær djrk
foundation in reading, writing, and arithmetic, which are gS] ;g lqfuf'pr djrk gS fd cPpksa ds ikl i<+us] fy[kus vkSj
crucial for their overall academic development. The program vadxf.kr esa ,d etcwr vkèkkj gks] tks muds lexz 'kS{kf.kd
includes various teaching methodologies, teacher training, fodkl ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSaA dk;ZØe esa jkT; esa f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk
and resource allocation to improve the quality of education esa lqèkkj ds fy, fofHkUu f'k{k.k i)fr;k¡] f'k{kd çf'k{k.k vkSj
in the state. lalkèku vkoaVu 'kkfey gSaA
146. Answer: (a)
146- mÙkj% (a)
 Article 361 of the Indian Constitution offers precise
 Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dk vuqPNsn 361 Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr vkSj jkT;ksa
protections to the President of India and the Governors of
states. According to this newsletter, the President and the ds jkT;ikyksa dks lVhd lqj{kk çnku djrk gSA bl lekpkj i=
Governors are not answerable to any court for the exercise ds vuqlkj] jk"Vªifr vkSj jkT;iky vius okLrfod nkf;Roksa vkSj
 Download All Test Series From: https://www.pdfnotes.co/

70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–15

and performance in their authentic obligations and powers. 'kfä;ksa ds ç;ksx vkSj çn'kZu ds fy, fdlh Hkh vnkyr ds çfr
Moreover, they cannot be arrested or imprisoned all mÙkjnk;h ugÈ gSaA blds vykok] mUgsa muds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku
through their time period of office. This provision fxj¶rkj ;k dSn ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g çkoèkku xkjaVh nsrk
guarantees that the best constitutional functionaries can gS fd loZJs"B laoSèkkfud inkfèkdkjh vius oSèk dk;ks± ds fy,
perform their duties without any undue interference or legal fdlh Hkh vuqfpr gLr{ksi ;k dkuwuh ekax dh fLFkfr ds fcuk vius
demanding situations for their legitimate acts. However, drZO;ksa dk ikyu dj ldrs gSaA gkyk¡fd] ;g çfrj{kk vc futh
this immunity does now not make bigger to private acts or
—R;ksa ;k O;fäxr {kerk esa fd, x, dneksa ij ykxw ugÈ gksrh
moves taken in a personal capacity.
gSA
147. Answer: (b)
 The Gevra and Kusmunda mines are situated in the state
1 4 7 - mÙkj% (b)
of Chhattisgarh, India. These mines are among the largest  xsojk vkSj dqleqaMk [knkusa Hkkjr ds NÙkhlx<+ jkT; esa fLFkr gSaA
coal mines in the country and are operated by South Eastern ;s [knkusa ns'k dh lcls cM+h dks;yk [knkuksa esa ls gSa vkSj budk
Coalfields Limited (SECL), a subsidiary of Coal India lapkyu dksy bafM;k fyfeVsM dh lgk;d daiuh lkmFk ÃLVuZ
Limited. The Gevra mine, in particular, is one of the biggest dksyQhYM~l fyfeVsM (SECL) }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA xsojk [knku]
open-cast coal mines in Asia. These mines are crucial for fo'ks"k :i ls] ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h vksiu&dkLV dks;yk [knkuksa
coal production in India and significantly contribute to the esa ls ,d gSA ;s [knkusa Hkkjr esa dks;yk mRiknu ds fy, egRoiw.kZ
energy sector by supplying coal to various power plants gSa vkSj fofHkUu fctyh la;a=ksa vkSj m|ksxksa dks dks;ys dh vkiwÆr
and industries. djds ÅtkZ {ks= esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsrh gSaA
148. Answer: (b) 1 4 8 - mÙkj% (b)
 The Agro climatic zone II (North East) lies in the alluvial  —f"k tyok;q {ks= II ¼mÙkj iwoZ½ dkslh] egkuank vkSj mldh
plains of Kosi, Mahananda and its tributaries and a narrow lgk;d ufn;ksa ds tyks<+ eSnkuksa vkSj xaxk dh ,d ladjh iêh esa
strip of Ganga. The general slope of the land is towards fLFkr gSA Hkwfe dk lkekU; <yku nf{k.k&iwoZ dh vksj gS vkSj xaxk
south-east and rivers on reaching Ganga move eastward rd igq¡pus ij ufn;k¡ xaxk unh ls feyus ls igys yach nwjh rd
for a long distance before they meet river Ganga.
iwoZ dh vksj pyrh gSaA
 Unlike the rivers Gandak and Ghagra, Kosi and Mahananda
 xaMd vkSj ?kk?kjk ufn;ksa ds foijhr] dkslh vkSj egkuank fgeky;
arise from the catchments in Himalayan region, which are
not calcareous but rich in acidic minerals. As a result the
{ks= ds tyxzg.k {ks=ksa ls fudyrh gSa] tks fd pwuk;qä ugÈ gSa]
soils in these regions are non-calcareous. The soil of the ysfdu vEyh; [kfutksa ls le`) gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i bu {ks=ksa dh
region is mostly light textured and moderately acidic to feêh xSj&pwuk;qä gSA bl {ks= dh feêh vfèkdka'kr% gYdh cukoV
neutral. okyh rFkk eè;e vEyh; ls ysdj mnklhu gSA
149. Answer: (c) 1 4 9 - mÙkj% (c)
 A "monsoon break" refers to a period during the monsoon  Þekulwu foPNsnÞ ekulwu _rq ds nkSjku ,d ,slh vofèk dks
season when rainfall significantly decreases or stops lanÆHkr djrk gS tc o"kkZ dkQh de gks tkrh gS ;k dqN fnuksa ls
entirely for a few days to a few weeks. This phenomenon is ysdj dqN lIrkgksa rd iwjh rjg ls can gks tkrh gSA ;g ?kVuk
common in the Indian subcontinent during the southwest Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa nf{k.k&if'pe ekulwu ds ekSle ds nkSjku
monsoon season, which typically spans from June to vke gS] tks vkerkSj ij twu ls flracj rd gksrk gSA blls Qlyksa
September.It can cause drought stress to crops.
ij lw[ks dk ncko iM+ ldrk gSA
Reasons for monsoon break:
ekulw u foPNs n ds dkj.k%
 Shifts in the monsoon trough : If the trough moves
northwards towards the Himalayas, it can cause a reduction  ekulwu xrZ esa cnyko% ;fn xrZ mÙkj dh vksj fgeky; dh vksj
in rainfall over central and southern parts of India. c<+rk gS] rks ;g Hkkjr ds eè; vkSj nf{k.kh Hkkxksa esa o"kkZ esa deh
 Atmospheric Disturbances: The formation of high-pressure dk dkj.k cu ldrk gSA
systems or the presence of mid-latitude weather systems  ok;qeaMyh; xM+cM+h% mPp ncko ç.kkfy;ksa dk fuekZ.k ;k eè;
can interrupt the flow of moist monsoon winds. v{kka'k ekSle ç.kkfy;ksa dh mifLFkfr ue ekulwuh gokvksa ds çokg
 Air Intrusion: Sometimes, dry air from the west or northwest dks ckfèkr dj ldrh gSA
can intrude into the monsoon region, causing a temporary  ok;q ?kqliSB% dHkh&dHkh] if'pe ;k mÙkj&if'pe ls 'kq"d gok
halt in rainfall. ekulwu {ks= esa ?kqliSB dj ldrh gS] ftlls o"kkZ esa vLFkk;h
150. Answer: (b) #dkoV vk ldrh gSA
 After the martyrdom of Dhruv Kundu of Katihar, Dhruv
1 5 0 - mÙkj% (b)
Dal was formed in consultation with Jayaprakash Narayan.
 dfVgkj ds èkzqo dqaMw dh 'kgknr ds ckn t;çdk'k ukjk;.k ds
The revolutionaries persuaded JP to become the
Commander-in-Chief. ijke'kZ ls èkzqo ny dk xBu fd;k x;kA Økafrdkfj;ksa us tsih dks
lsukifr cuus ds fy, jkth fd;kA