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Knowing Jesus2

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Knowing Jesus2

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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

L esson 13 *December 21–27

(page 104 of Standard Edition)

Epilogue: Knowing Jesus and


His Word

Sabbath Afternoon
Read for This Week’s Study: John 21; John 11:9, 10; John
8:42–44; John 4:46–54; 2 Tim. 3:16; John 15:1–11.

Memory Text: “ ‘You search the Scriptures, for in them you think
you have eternal life; and these are they which testify of Me’ ” (John
5:39, NKJV).

J
ohn’s Gospel, like Mark’s, ends with a meeting in Galilee. This
final lesson on John deals with that meeting but integrates it with
the theme of how we know Jesus and the Word of God—a concept
that runs through the fourth Gospel.
Though they were with Jesus more than three years, the disciples
were still greatly unprepared for the Crucifixion and Resurrection,
even though Jesus had told them again and again what would happen.
Unfortunately, they didn’t take Him at His word.
We today can be in danger of doing the same thing: hearing or even
reading the Word of God but not listening to it, not abiding in it, and
not obeying it. That is, not accepting it as the light that should guide our
thoughts and actions. This, unfortunately, is where, perhaps unwittingly,
too many Christians are.
In this, our last week in John, we will look at some of this Gospel’s
key points, which can help us move beyond the mere head knowledge
of Jesus to, instead, knowing Him better and more closely abiding in
Him and in His Word.

* Study this week’s lesson to prepare for Sabbath, December 28.

163
S unday December 22
(page 105 of Standard Edition)

Meeting in Galilee
Read John 21:1–19. What crucial truths are revealed here, especially
about God’s grace—and human humility?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
John 20 ends with the purpose of the book, which would be the logi-
cal place to conclude, but there is one more chapter. Chapter 21 begins
with some of the disciples back in Galilee, with Peter suggesting a
night on the lake. It looks as though old times have returned, and the
disciples are back to their old trade, fishing. But they catch nothing
that night.
In the morning, a mysterious stranger on the shore tells them to
cast their net on the right side of the boat. They then catch so many
fish that they cannot pull in the net. It was like the beginning of their
ministry with Jesus (see Luke 5:1–11). John immediately recognizes
Jesus and tells Peter, who immediately jumps in the water and swims
ashore.
Jesus asks Peter three questions, all concerning love for his Master.
Before the Crucifixion, Peter insisted that he would lay down his life
for Jesus (John 13:37). That is when Jesus predicted his threefold
denial (John 13:38). At this meeting in Galilee, Peter does not make
himself the reference point but rather makes it Jesus: “ ‘Lord, you know
everything; you know that I love you’ ” (John 21:17, ESV).
Some note that Jesus uses the verb agapaō, which means to
love, in questioning Peter (except for the last time), and that Peter
always responds with phileō, which means to love, but just as a
friend. The implication is that Peter has not achieved the higher
kind of love.
Actually, Peter’s response is focused on humility. With Peter’s failure
ever before him, it is more likely that he humbly uses a “lower term,”
daring not to claim too much for himself. And it is this humility that
Jesus affirms, and which becomes crucial in restoring Peter to ministry.
No question, humility is one of the greatest qualifications for ministry
because the focus then becomes Jesus Christ and not self.
Peter’s restoration and role as leader in the early church is one of the
strongest evidences that Jesus rose from the dead. It would be hard to
explain Peter’s prominence if Jesus had not, in the presence of the other
disciples, restored him to ministry.

Why is humility so key in anyone seeking to know the Lord? In


light of the Cross, what do any of us have to be proud of?

_____________________________________________________
164
M onday December 23
(page 106 of Standard Edition)

Keeping Your Eyes on Jesus


Read John 21:20–22. What question led Peter down a wrong path?
How did Jesus straighten the path?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Jesus had just restored Peter to ministry and told him, “Follow me”
(John 21:19). It was probably an actual physical following of Jesus
down the beach. And that is because Peter turns and sees John follow-
ing Jesus as well, and he inquires about John. “ ‘But Lord, what about
this man?’ ” (John 21:21, NKJV).
In restoring Peter to ministry, Jesus had predicted Peter’s manner of
death (John 21:18). It seems Peter was curious about John’s death, as
well. Jesus redirects Peter’s attention instead to the issue of following
Him, not worrying about what will happen to another disciple.

Read John 21:23–25. How was Jesus’ statement misunderstood? How


did the apostle John correct that misunderstanding?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
People misunderstood what Jesus meant when He said, “ ‘If it is my
will that he remain until I come, what is that to you? You follow me!’ ”
(John 21:22, ESV). They thought it meant that Jesus would come back
before John died. As time passed and John grew old, it would become
a crisis if he were to die (which, of course, he did) and Jesus had not
returned. John corrects this misconception by indicating that it was a
matter of Jesus’ will, not a prophecy of what would happen.
The idea of focusing on Jesus, instead of on other people, is a powerful
lead into the rest of the week’s lesson. Jesus, and Jesus alone, is our Savior.
People will inevitably disappoint you, perhaps even hurt you, as well.
The truths covered for Tuesday through Thursday will pick up
on the theme of understanding the Word of God, with the aim of
knowing and following Jesus, who alone should be our Master and
Guide—regardless of the help, counsel, and guidance that others
might give us.

How often have others, whom you might have looked up to, disap­
pointed you? What lessons, however hard, did you learn from
that experience?
165
T uesday December 24
(page 107 of Standard Edition)

Light and Darkness


Read John 1:4–10; John 3:19–21; John 5:35; John 8:12; John 9:5;
John 11:9, 10; and John 12:35. What great contrast is present here,
and why is this contrast so foundational to understanding truth?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
The world is in darkness; it shuns the light and cannot, on its own,
find its way to the true God, the personal God of Creation, revelation,
and Redemption.
“Never can humanity, of itself, attain to a knowledge of the divine. ‘It
is as high as heaven; what canst thou do? deeper than hell; what canst
thou know?’ Job 11:8. Only the spirit of adoption can reveal to us the
deep things of God, which ‘eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither
have entered into the heart of man.’ ‘God hath revealed them unto us by
His Spirit.’ ”—Ellen G. White, The Desire of Ages, p. 412.
Only Jesus Christ “has declared Him,” the Father (John 1:18, NKJV).
The Greek verb is exēgeomai, which means “to interpret,” “explain,”
or “exposit.” John presents Jesus as the heavenly Messenger, the One
who explains what it means to know God. Only through Jesus can we
truly know God.

Read John 8:42–44. How does Jesus describe the false foundation on
which the religious leaders of Israel had based their faith?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Those who do not stand in the truth speak from their own resources.
They “see” the meaning of a text only from a human perspective. By
contrast, we must accept that Christ is the light of the world and follow
Him in our interpretation of His Word. In contrast, the devil speaks from
“his own resources” (John 8:44, NKJV). If we are not careful and are not
surrendered in faith and obedience to God, we are in danger of doing the
same thing: reading the text based only on our own desires, wants, and
perspectives, which is much easier to do than we might realize.
How do you respond to truths that “step on your toes,” as opposed
to how you should respond to those truths?

_____________________________________________________
166
W ednesday December 25
(page 108 of Standard Edition)

Theology From “Above” or From “Below”


Read John 4:46–54. What problem brought the official to Jesus, and
what was the real underlying issue here?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
This man came to Jesus, the Light of the world, but he had made up
his mind to believe only if Jesus healed his child. We could say this
man’s theology was a “theology from below.” Theology from below sets
rules and standards for God and His Word. Human ideas, as flawed and
as limited and as subjective as they are, become the final authority on
how people interpret the Word of God. What a dangerous trap to fall
into!
Theology “from above,” in contrast, responds by faith, with belief
in God and His Word first (John 4:48; John 6:14, 15; 2 Tim. 3:16).
When the Bible is accepted by faith, it becomes its own interpreter.
The worldview of Scripture, rather than the philosophy of the age, is
the guide to understanding and interpreting Scripture. Human views
must be subjected and subservient to the Word of God, and not the
other way around.
We must believe the words of Scripture if we are to believe the
words of Jesus (John 5:46, 47). “ ‘If you abide in My word, you
are My disciples indeed’ ” (John 8:31, NKJV). If we doubt God’s
Word, His Word cannot abide in us (John 5:38). “ ‘He who rejects
Me, and does not receive My words, has that which judges him—the
word that I have spoken will judge him in the last day. For I have
not spoken on My own authority; but the Father who sent Me gave
Me a command, what I should say and what I should speak’ ” (John
12:48, 49, NKJV).
To hear God’s Word is more than a passive intake of information. It
means also to do God’s will. And this is the active response to hearing
the Word. “ ‘If anyone wills to do His will, he shall know concerning
the doctrine, whether it is from God or whether I speak on My own
authority’ ” (John 7:17, NKJV).
And this hearing, and doing, of God’s Word is an expression of
love for Him. “ ‘If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and My
Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our home
with him’ ” (John 14:23, NKJV).

What is the relationship between our love for Jesus and obedi-
ence? Why is any kind of “obedience” not based on love in danger
of being legalism?

_____________________________________________________
167
T hursday December 26
(page 109 of Standard Edition)

Abiding in Jesus
Read John 12:32. In what ways does this striking statement describe
the authority of Jesus Christ?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
As we have seen throughout this quarter’s lessons, the Gospel of
John draws us to Jesus, but only if we are willing to know God and to
do His will. Throughout John’s Gospel, people who encounter Jesus
either accept the light and grow or reject the light and become blind.
Nicodemus, the woman at the well, the royal official, the man at the
pool of Bethesda, the 5,000 fed loaves and fishes, Jesus’ brothers, the
religious leaders, the man born blind, Mary and Martha, Pilate—all
encountered Jesus and made choices about the truth and light He
brought.
Theology from below begins with human argumentation to determine
and examine the existence and nature of God. The human perspective—
flawed, fallen, and prejudiced—takes precedence over the Divine, holy,
perfect, and omniscient. Theology from below is guaranteed to lead
people astray, as it has done in the past and will do in the future (see
Rev. 14:1–12), when human wisdom, seeking to supersede the Divine,
will attempt to force false worship upon the world.

Read John 15:1–11. What is the secret of spiritual growth and health?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
The secret is to stay connected to Jesus. He is the Word of God, the
Bread of Life, the Light of the world, the Door of the sheep, the Good
Shepherd, the Resurrection and the Life, the Way, the Truth, and the
Life, and the True Vine.
The Members of the Godhead and Their Word, the Bible, are like
magnets. If not resisted, they will draw us to them. “The voice of God
is speaking to us through his word, and there are many voices that we
will hear; but Christ has said we should beware of them who will say,
Here is Christ or there is Christ. Then how shall we know that they have
not the truth, unless we bring everything to the Scriptures?”—Ellen G.
White, The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald, April 3, 1888. And
then, we must surrender our own views to those presented in the Word
of God.
168
F riday December 27
(page 110 of Standard Edition)

Further Thought: God’s perspective is vastly different from that


of humans. God shares His perspective with us through His Word, the
Bible, under the power of the Holy Spirit. It is our choice whether we
wish to walk in darkness or accept the light coming from Jesus Christ as
revealed in the Word.
Integral to this choice is our own personal surrender to Jesus Christ,
the Son of God and the Redeemer of humanity. Through the power of
the Holy Spirit, God the Father has revealed to us—in the life, death,
and resurrection of Jesus—the depth of His love. And we know about
Jesus because His life, death, and resurrection have been recorded in
the Word of God.
“The angels of God are ever passing from earth to heaven, and from
heaven to earth. The miracles of Christ for the afflicted and suffering
were wrought by the power of God through the ministration of the
angels. And it is through Christ, by the ministration of His heavenly
messengers, that every blessing comes from God to us. In taking
upon Himself humanity, our Saviour unites His interests with those
of the fallen sons and daughters of Adam, while through His divinity
He grasps the throne of God. And thus Christ is the medium of com­
munication of men with God, and of God with men.”—Ellen G. White,
The Desire of Ages, p. 143.

Discussion Question:
Ê Of all the stories in the book of John, which one speaks the
loudest to you about the love and character of God? Share with
your class why you find that story so compelling.

Ë In practical terms, how should one go about the search for


truth?

Ì Why is it usually difficult to lay aside self as the arbiter of


truth? Can we ever fully do it, or will our humanity, to some
degree, still impact how we view the Scriptures? Why must we
recognize this fact, and how does humility come in to help us sur-
render our prejudices to the Word of God?

Í The history of Western Christianity is filled with horrific


examples of what happens when the Word of God is made subject
to the politics and prejudices of humans. What are some of those
examples, and what lesson can we learn from them today about
just how dangerous it is when human perspectives become the
dominant filter to “interpret” the Bible?

Î Summarize in your own words the big picture of the Gospel of


John. What is its central message for us today?

169
i n s i d e
Story
The Key to an Alaskan Village
By Andrew McChesney
Mission pilot Jim Kincaid found it hard work to fly from remote village
to remote village in the U.S. state of Alaska. Taking off and landing in the
bush was the easy part. Finding Alaska Native hearts who were receptive to
the gospel message was more challenging.
It looked like trouble when Jim landed his small plane at a settlement
about 150 miles north of Fairbanks. He was flying literature evangelists
from village to village to sell Bibles and other Christian literature. As he
parked, all-terrain vehicles swarmed around the plane. The occupants were
very unwelcoming.
“Who are you?” one said.
“What are you doing there?” said another.
At that moment, Jim remembered a name. A man from the village had
attended one or two evangelistic meetings that Jim had led in Fairbanks
sometime earlier. Jim turned to the village gatekeepers.
“Is Robert Frank in town?” he asked.
Immediately, their expressions changed. Angry looks gave way to curios-
ity and then hospitality.
“Oh, you know Robert Frank?” said one.
“We will take you to see him!” said another.
Jim was taken to visit Robert. It was like he had the key to the village.
Robert was eating a meal when Jim arrived, and unfortunately didn’t
immediately recognize the pilot. Jim had to remind him about how and
why they knew each other. But then Robert remembered, and he was very
cordial. He offered Jim a piece of fresh bear meat.
And so it was that Jim and the literature evangelists gained entry into a
new village that otherwise would have been out of reach. All it had taken
was knowing someone’s name.
Jesus also knows people’s names. Jesus said that He, the Good
Shepherd, “calls his own sheep by name and leads them out” (John 10:3,
NKJV).
If Jesus knows names, might it also be a good for His followers to follow
His example?
“Knowing someone in the village, even if it is just
knowing the name of a person in the village, can give
you rapport with an entire village,” Jim said. “It’s like
in any culture. If you remember someone’s name, it
goes a long way.”
Part of this quarter’s Thirteenth Sabbath Offering will help to
open a center of influence for Alaska Natives in Bethel, Alaska.
Thank you for planning a generous offering this Sabbath.

Provided by the General Conference Office of Adventist Mission, which uses Sabbath School
170 mission offerings to spread the gospel worldwide. Read new stories daily at AdventistMission.org.
teachers comments

Part I: Overview
Study Focus: John 21:1–19, John 21:18–25, John 8:40–46, John
4:46–54, John 12:32, John 15:1–11
At the conclusion, or epilogue, of John’s Gospel, Christ sought to instill
the teachings of His spiritual kingdom, His vicarious death, and His sure
resurrection in His followers’ hearts as well as in their minds. His dis-
ciples, however, even to the end, did not seem to internalize the truth of
what He said. No matter how many times He tried to explain this truth
to them and lead them to believe, they found it quite difficult to process.
Lest we become too hard on the disciples, isn’t this the problem with
many Christians today? We hear the words of Christ and study them, but
do they really become an integral part of our lives? Do they stay in our
heads without reaching our hearts?
It is hard to believe, but true, that Peter and the other disciples thought
that, during His earthly ministry, Christ was going to restore the literal
kingdom to Israel by defeating the Roman power. After the Resurrection,
the hope of the two disciples was crushed as they traveled to Emmaus.
And as Jesus (unrecognized by them as the Savior) joined them, He
explained to them the prophecies concerning Himself. Moreover, the
reality of the Resurrection, and, shortly afterward, the outpouring of the
Holy Spirit, helped to actualize what He had taught the Twelve all along.
Finally, it became so real to the disciples that they were willing to risk
their lives for the cause of the gospel.
It seems that, in those last few weeks with the resurrected Lord, the
disciples finally learned and believed more about what Jesus was trying
to tell them. He was long-suffering with them to the very end, and He
is as willing to be patient with us today. What would we do without His
patience? May this thought help to inspire us to be more faithful in our
minds, in our hearts, and in our living.

Part II: Commentary


Meeting in Galilee (John 21:1–19)
Even after the resurrected Lord appeared three times to the disciples, at
the suggestion of Peter, they went back to fishing. They labored all night
but had nothing to show for their efforts. Normally, they would have
caught something, however small the catch. But Jesus intended that this
failure would lead them to focus on being fishers of men. Our failure in
something that we do well often leads us to seek divine aid.

171
teachers comments

Early that morning, Jesus showed up on the shore, performed the


miracle of the great catch of fish, and then fed His followers breakfast.
This story tells us that the risen Christ was a real person, just as He was
before His death. Moreover, in preparing food, Jesus showed that He
cared about the needs of His tired and hungry disciples. In doing so, Jesus
showed them He would ever be their friend, caring about their needs as
they endeavored to advance His ministry.
It is telling that, in this last meeting, the Lord focused on Peter. Right
after His resurrection, Jesus specifically mentioned Peter by name, and
now He singled him out again and asked him three pertinent questions
concerning a most important subject—that of loving Him. Earlier, as
Jesus was telling the disciples about His impending crucifixion, Peter
insisted that he would die for Him (John 13:37). But in spite of that
promise, Peter and the other disciples fled for their lives, thinking that
their cause was lost. Later, Peter denied Christ three times, just as Jesus
had predicted.
In the Mideastern culture, it’s shameful to deny one’s friends, and Peter
keenly felt that shame. Knowing the shame that Peter felt, Jesus asked
him three questions that were designed to assist in his healing and restora-
tion. Three times Jesus asked him, by name: “ ‘Simon, son of Jonah, do
you love Me?’ ” (John 21:16, NKJV). Jesus used the Greek verb agapao,
which refers to God’s unconditional love, and Peter answered with the
verb phileo, which often refers to loving a friend.
It seems that Peter did not feel that his love for his Lord was as elevated
as his Lord’s love for him. Here, in his answer, Peter was showing humil-
ity and teachableness, traits that qualified him to “feed my sheep” (John
21:16). This gesture on Christ’s part proved that Peter was now restored
and entrusted with taking care of Christ’s flock of believers. What a
change! The impulsive and overconfident Peter had finally learned to be
humble, distrusting self and trusting Jesus.

Keeping Your Eyes on Jesus (John 21:18–25)


It is justifiable to say that there seemed to be a sort of “competition”
going on between two of Christ’s prominent disciples: Peter and John.
Both were vying for His attention. Jesus had just finished restoring Peter
before his fellow disciples and committing to him the pastoral care of
His sheep. Amid this work of rehabilitation, Jesus included the prediction
of how Peter was going to give his life for the gospel. (See John 21:18,
19.) Then Jesus called on Peter to follow Him, which was the only way
to remain faithful and strong through the ebb and flow of ministry and
even martyrdom.
As Peter walked with Christ, John was nearby. That apparently made

172
172
teachers comments

Peter curious. If Peter was to suffer, was not John to suffer as well? After
all, the call to follow was made specifically to him. That is why Peter
asked: “ ‘But Lord, what about this man [John]?’ ” (John 21:21, NKJV).
Knowing what was in Peter’s heart, Jesus quickly responded: “ ‘If I will
that he remain till I come, what is that to you? You follow Me’ ” (John
21:22, NKJV).
Simply put, what Jesus was trying to convey to Peter is that the prior-
ity of following Him does not depend on who else does or upon what
circumstances may arise. Peer pressure may lead us to veer this way or
that, but we must be fully committed to Jesus, regardless of people or cir-
cumstances. This mindset is desperately needed today, when people tend
to follow whims or public opinion. But, as faithful followers of Jesus, we
cannot do that. We must follow Him because of our own personal convic-
tions in Him as Savior because our salvation is a matter between us and
God. When Jesus comes again, it will not matter what others think of us;
it will only matter what God thinks of us.
We should not leave this section without addressing a potential misunder-
standing that may arise in the minds of many concerning Jesus’ words about
John. Jesus’ focus was on Peter’s need to follow Him regardless, not on what
was going to happen to John. Notice the conditional statement: “ ‘If I will that
he remain’ ” (John 21:22, NKJV). It was rather easy for Peter, and easy for
us, to needlessly misconstrue Jesus’ clear words and miss His main point of
remaining faithful.
At times, even our closest friends may misinterpret what we say. However,
our best Friend Jesus understands fully what we say and mean. Consider this
inspired statement in terms of putting our full trust in the unchangeable
Jesus: “In His mercy and faithfulness God often permits those in whom we
place confidence to fail us, in order that we may learn the folly of trusting
in man and making flesh our arm. Let us trust fully, humbly, unselfishly in
God.”—Ellen G. White, The Ministry of Healing, p. 486.

Light and Darkness (John 8:40–46)


There are some people who are determined to hold on to their mistaken
opinions, no matter how much evidence they see to the contrary. They also
tend to gather around themselves only those who agree with them, thus
serving to reinforce their own errors.
Such was the case with the religious leaders. They were so blinded by
their own self-centeredness and prejudice that they hated Jesus with a pas-
sion. It is so strange that they claimed to love the Father yet hated His Son.
Jesus exposed this hypocrisy in these words: “ ‘If God were your Father,
you would love Me, for I proceeded forth and came from God; nor have I
come of Myself, but He sent Me’ ” (John 8:42, NKJV).

173
teachers comments

Jesus Heals the Jewish Nobleman’s Son (John 4:46–54).


In our study this week, we also consider the story of an eminent Jewish
nobleman, who is an important officer in King Herod’s service. The noble-
man’s son languished on his deathbed. All physicians had given up on him. In
desperation, the father sought after the Great Physician, even though he did
not really believe that He was the promised Messiah. Jesus knew that unless
He healed the nobleman’s son, he would not believe that He was the Christ.
Although Jesus knew the man’s motives, He desired not only to heal his
son but also to awaken genuine faith in the man and to bring salvation to
the entire family. Jesus remarked to the nobleman, “ ‘Unless you people see
signs and wonders, you will by no means believe’ ” (John 4:48, NKJV). These
words pricked the father’s conscience and led him to question his selfish
motives, setting him on a path of believing in Jesus for His own sake.

Abiding in Jesus (John 12:32, John 15:1–11)


When Jesus was “lifted up from the earth” (John 12:32), He drew many unto
Himself, and He still draws many today. But being drawn to Christ is just the
initial step in our saving relationship with Him, for we must continue to walk
with Him and abide in Him, which requires determination and steadiness in
our spiritual journey.
To highlight the importance of abiding in Him, Jesus mentions it seven
times in only four verses, found in John 15:4–7. Without abiding in Christ,
we “can do nothing” (John 15:5). The meaning of this verse becomes quite
clear when we consider the real-life example of grafting a cutting into a vine.
If the graft doesn’t adhere to the parent stock, it will dry up. Thus, without
the parent stock, the graft can do absolutely nothing.
The quality of abiding conveys the idea of intimacy and permanency. The
fruitful branch has a living connection with the vine. “Fiber by fiber and vein
by vein, [the graft will] become knit with the Vine, and partake of its life. . . .
As the graft receives life when united to the vine, so the sinner partakes of the
divine nature when connected with Christ. Finite man is united with the infinite
God. When thus united, the words of Christ abide in us, and we are not actuated
by a spasmodic feeling, but a living, abiding principle.”—Ellen G. White, Sons
and Daughters of God, p. 291.

Part III: Life Application

Think about and answer the following questions:

174
teachers comments

1. Consider what happens when we place too much trust in people,


even in our best friends, instead of in Jesus. In such situations, God,
in His great love and mercy for us, allows such friends to disap­point
us so that we may finally learn to place our ultimate trust in Jesus.
To what extent, then, should we trust our best friends?

2. When we know and believe that God has forgiven us, is it all
right to believe fully in that forgiveness but not fully forgive
ourselves, knowing that we don’t deserve that forgiveness?
Why, or why not?

3. Knowing that someday we may face the time of trouble alone,


how dependent should we be on other Christians around us? Do
we still need others to prop us up, or have we learned to draw
strength from our companionship with Jesus? Explain.

4. What does it really mean to you, in everyday life, that without


Jesus you can do nothing? Specifically, what does that “noth-
ing” refer to?

175
2025 Bible Study Guide for the First Quarter
The entire Bible testifies to the fact that God is love (1 John 4:8,
16). Love is at the core of who God is, at the core of everything that
we believe, and should be at the core of everything we do. And how we
understand God’s love has massive implications for our faith and practice.
God’s love is far greater than we might think. God’s love as depicted in
Scripture is far superior to the ideas that pass for “love” in much of our
world today. In this quarter’s study, entitled God’s Love and Justice, by
John Peckham, we will look more closely at some of the most prominent
and beautiful aspects of God’s love, which are revealed in the Bible.
And, as we continue on, we will see how divine love and justice are
inextricably connected. The God of the Bible loves justice (see, for exam-
ple, Isa. 61:8). And, as the Bible portrays them, divine love and justice go
together such that you cannot have one without the other.
The God of the Bible, who is love, is often portrayed throughout
Scripture as brokenhearted and grieved by love rejected and love lost.
The entire story of Scripture is about what God has done and is doing to
restore love to every corner and crevice of the universe. This and much
more is the topic of this quarter’s lessons.

Lesson 1—God Loves Freely


The Week at a Glance:
Sunday: Beyond Reasonable Expectations (Exod. 33:19)
Monday: Unrequited Love (Hos. 14:1–4)
Tuesday: Love Freely Given (John 17:24)
Wednesday: Many Are Called but Few Are Chosen (Matt. 22:1–14)
Thursday: Crucified for Us (John 10:17, 18)
Memory Text—Hosea 14:4, NKJV
Sabbath Gem: The ultimate question that God poses to each one
of us in our time and place is, Do you love Me? Everything depends
on our answer to that question.

Lesson 2—Covenantal Love


The Week at a Glance:
Sunday: The Everlasting Love of God (Ps. 33:5, Ps. 145:9)
Monday: Covenantal Love (Deut. 7:6–9)
Tuesday: Conditional Relationship (John 14:21, NKJV)
Wednesday: Mercy Forfeited (Matt. 18:23–35)
Thursday: You Have Freely Received; Freely Give (John 15:12)
Memory Text—John 14:23, NKJV
Sabbath Gem: God’s love is not unilateral but deeply relational,
in that it makes a profound difference to God whether or not humans
reflect His love back to Him and to others.
Lessons for People Who Are Legally Blind The Adult Sabbath
School Bible Study Guide is available free in braille, on MP3 disc, and via online
download to people who are legally blind and individuals who cannot hold or focus on
ink print. Contact Christian Record Services, Inc., PO Box 6097, Lincoln, NE 68506-
0097. Phone: 402-488-0981, option 3; email: services@christianrecord.org; website:
www.christianrecord.org.

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