Knowing Jesus2
Knowing Jesus2
Sabbath Afternoon
Read for This Week’s Study: John 21; John 11:9, 10; John
8:42–44; John 4:46–54; 2 Tim. 3:16; John 15:1–11.
Memory Text: “ ‘You search the Scriptures, for in them you think
you have eternal life; and these are they which testify of Me’ ” (John
5:39, NKJV).
J
ohn’s Gospel, like Mark’s, ends with a meeting in Galilee. This
final lesson on John deals with that meeting but integrates it with
the theme of how we know Jesus and the Word of God—a concept
that runs through the fourth Gospel.
Though they were with Jesus more than three years, the disciples
were still greatly unprepared for the Crucifixion and Resurrection,
even though Jesus had told them again and again what would happen.
Unfortunately, they didn’t take Him at His word.
We today can be in danger of doing the same thing: hearing or even
reading the Word of God but not listening to it, not abiding in it, and
not obeying it. That is, not accepting it as the light that should guide our
thoughts and actions. This, unfortunately, is where, perhaps unwittingly,
too many Christians are.
In this, our last week in John, we will look at some of this Gospel’s
key points, which can help us move beyond the mere head knowledge
of Jesus to, instead, knowing Him better and more closely abiding in
Him and in His Word.
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S unday December 22
(page 105 of Standard Edition)
Meeting in Galilee
Read John 21:1–19. What crucial truths are revealed here, especially
about God’s grace—and human humility?
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John 20 ends with the purpose of the book, which would be the logi-
cal place to conclude, but there is one more chapter. Chapter 21 begins
with some of the disciples back in Galilee, with Peter suggesting a
night on the lake. It looks as though old times have returned, and the
disciples are back to their old trade, fishing. But they catch nothing
that night.
In the morning, a mysterious stranger on the shore tells them to
cast their net on the right side of the boat. They then catch so many
fish that they cannot pull in the net. It was like the beginning of their
ministry with Jesus (see Luke 5:1–11). John immediately recognizes
Jesus and tells Peter, who immediately jumps in the water and swims
ashore.
Jesus asks Peter three questions, all concerning love for his Master.
Before the Crucifixion, Peter insisted that he would lay down his life
for Jesus (John 13:37). That is when Jesus predicted his threefold
denial (John 13:38). At this meeting in Galilee, Peter does not make
himself the reference point but rather makes it Jesus: “ ‘Lord, you know
everything; you know that I love you’ ” (John 21:17, ESV).
Some note that Jesus uses the verb agapaō, which means to
love, in questioning Peter (except for the last time), and that Peter
always responds with phileō, which means to love, but just as a
friend. The implication is that Peter has not achieved the higher
kind of love.
Actually, Peter’s response is focused on humility. With Peter’s failure
ever before him, it is more likely that he humbly uses a “lower term,”
daring not to claim too much for himself. And it is this humility that
Jesus affirms, and which becomes crucial in restoring Peter to ministry.
No question, humility is one of the greatest qualifications for ministry
because the focus then becomes Jesus Christ and not self.
Peter’s restoration and role as leader in the early church is one of the
strongest evidences that Jesus rose from the dead. It would be hard to
explain Peter’s prominence if Jesus had not, in the presence of the other
disciples, restored him to ministry.
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164
M onday December 23
(page 106 of Standard Edition)
How often have others, whom you might have looked up to, disap
pointed you? What lessons, however hard, did you learn from
that experience?
165
T uesday December 24
(page 107 of Standard Edition)
Read John 8:42–44. How does Jesus describe the false foundation on
which the religious leaders of Israel had based their faith?
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Those who do not stand in the truth speak from their own resources.
They “see” the meaning of a text only from a human perspective. By
contrast, we must accept that Christ is the light of the world and follow
Him in our interpretation of His Word. In contrast, the devil speaks from
“his own resources” (John 8:44, NKJV). If we are not careful and are not
surrendered in faith and obedience to God, we are in danger of doing the
same thing: reading the text based only on our own desires, wants, and
perspectives, which is much easier to do than we might realize.
How do you respond to truths that “step on your toes,” as opposed
to how you should respond to those truths?
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W ednesday December 25
(page 108 of Standard Edition)
What is the relationship between our love for Jesus and obedi-
ence? Why is any kind of “obedience” not based on love in danger
of being legalism?
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167
T hursday December 26
(page 109 of Standard Edition)
Abiding in Jesus
Read John 12:32. In what ways does this striking statement describe
the authority of Jesus Christ?
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As we have seen throughout this quarter’s lessons, the Gospel of
John draws us to Jesus, but only if we are willing to know God and to
do His will. Throughout John’s Gospel, people who encounter Jesus
either accept the light and grow or reject the light and become blind.
Nicodemus, the woman at the well, the royal official, the man at the
pool of Bethesda, the 5,000 fed loaves and fishes, Jesus’ brothers, the
religious leaders, the man born blind, Mary and Martha, Pilate—all
encountered Jesus and made choices about the truth and light He
brought.
Theology from below begins with human argumentation to determine
and examine the existence and nature of God. The human perspective—
flawed, fallen, and prejudiced—takes precedence over the Divine, holy,
perfect, and omniscient. Theology from below is guaranteed to lead
people astray, as it has done in the past and will do in the future (see
Rev. 14:1–12), when human wisdom, seeking to supersede the Divine,
will attempt to force false worship upon the world.
Read John 15:1–11. What is the secret of spiritual growth and health?
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The secret is to stay connected to Jesus. He is the Word of God, the
Bread of Life, the Light of the world, the Door of the sheep, the Good
Shepherd, the Resurrection and the Life, the Way, the Truth, and the
Life, and the True Vine.
The Members of the Godhead and Their Word, the Bible, are like
magnets. If not resisted, they will draw us to them. “The voice of God
is speaking to us through his word, and there are many voices that we
will hear; but Christ has said we should beware of them who will say,
Here is Christ or there is Christ. Then how shall we know that they have
not the truth, unless we bring everything to the Scriptures?”—Ellen G.
White, The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald, April 3, 1888. And
then, we must surrender our own views to those presented in the Word
of God.
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F riday December 27
(page 110 of Standard Edition)
Discussion Question:
Ê Of all the stories in the book of John, which one speaks the
loudest to you about the love and character of God? Share with
your class why you find that story so compelling.
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i n s i d e
Story
The Key to an Alaskan Village
By Andrew McChesney
Mission pilot Jim Kincaid found it hard work to fly from remote village
to remote village in the U.S. state of Alaska. Taking off and landing in the
bush was the easy part. Finding Alaska Native hearts who were receptive to
the gospel message was more challenging.
It looked like trouble when Jim landed his small plane at a settlement
about 150 miles north of Fairbanks. He was flying literature evangelists
from village to village to sell Bibles and other Christian literature. As he
parked, all-terrain vehicles swarmed around the plane. The occupants were
very unwelcoming.
“Who are you?” one said.
“What are you doing there?” said another.
At that moment, Jim remembered a name. A man from the village had
attended one or two evangelistic meetings that Jim had led in Fairbanks
sometime earlier. Jim turned to the village gatekeepers.
“Is Robert Frank in town?” he asked.
Immediately, their expressions changed. Angry looks gave way to curios-
ity and then hospitality.
“Oh, you know Robert Frank?” said one.
“We will take you to see him!” said another.
Jim was taken to visit Robert. It was like he had the key to the village.
Robert was eating a meal when Jim arrived, and unfortunately didn’t
immediately recognize the pilot. Jim had to remind him about how and
why they knew each other. But then Robert remembered, and he was very
cordial. He offered Jim a piece of fresh bear meat.
And so it was that Jim and the literature evangelists gained entry into a
new village that otherwise would have been out of reach. All it had taken
was knowing someone’s name.
Jesus also knows people’s names. Jesus said that He, the Good
Shepherd, “calls his own sheep by name and leads them out” (John 10:3,
NKJV).
If Jesus knows names, might it also be a good for His followers to follow
His example?
“Knowing someone in the village, even if it is just
knowing the name of a person in the village, can give
you rapport with an entire village,” Jim said. “It’s like
in any culture. If you remember someone’s name, it
goes a long way.”
Part of this quarter’s Thirteenth Sabbath Offering will help to
open a center of influence for Alaska Natives in Bethel, Alaska.
Thank you for planning a generous offering this Sabbath.
Provided by the General Conference Office of Adventist Mission, which uses Sabbath School
170 mission offerings to spread the gospel worldwide. Read new stories daily at AdventistMission.org.
teachers comments
Part I: Overview
Study Focus: John 21:1–19, John 21:18–25, John 8:40–46, John
4:46–54, John 12:32, John 15:1–11
At the conclusion, or epilogue, of John’s Gospel, Christ sought to instill
the teachings of His spiritual kingdom, His vicarious death, and His sure
resurrection in His followers’ hearts as well as in their minds. His dis-
ciples, however, even to the end, did not seem to internalize the truth of
what He said. No matter how many times He tried to explain this truth
to them and lead them to believe, they found it quite difficult to process.
Lest we become too hard on the disciples, isn’t this the problem with
many Christians today? We hear the words of Christ and study them, but
do they really become an integral part of our lives? Do they stay in our
heads without reaching our hearts?
It is hard to believe, but true, that Peter and the other disciples thought
that, during His earthly ministry, Christ was going to restore the literal
kingdom to Israel by defeating the Roman power. After the Resurrection,
the hope of the two disciples was crushed as they traveled to Emmaus.
And as Jesus (unrecognized by them as the Savior) joined them, He
explained to them the prophecies concerning Himself. Moreover, the
reality of the Resurrection, and, shortly afterward, the outpouring of the
Holy Spirit, helped to actualize what He had taught the Twelve all along.
Finally, it became so real to the disciples that they were willing to risk
their lives for the cause of the gospel.
It seems that, in those last few weeks with the resurrected Lord, the
disciples finally learned and believed more about what Jesus was trying
to tell them. He was long-suffering with them to the very end, and He
is as willing to be patient with us today. What would we do without His
patience? May this thought help to inspire us to be more faithful in our
minds, in our hearts, and in our living.
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teachers comments
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teachers comments
Peter curious. If Peter was to suffer, was not John to suffer as well? After
all, the call to follow was made specifically to him. That is why Peter
asked: “ ‘But Lord, what about this man [John]?’ ” (John 21:21, NKJV).
Knowing what was in Peter’s heart, Jesus quickly responded: “ ‘If I will
that he remain till I come, what is that to you? You follow Me’ ” (John
21:22, NKJV).
Simply put, what Jesus was trying to convey to Peter is that the prior-
ity of following Him does not depend on who else does or upon what
circumstances may arise. Peer pressure may lead us to veer this way or
that, but we must be fully committed to Jesus, regardless of people or cir-
cumstances. This mindset is desperately needed today, when people tend
to follow whims or public opinion. But, as faithful followers of Jesus, we
cannot do that. We must follow Him because of our own personal convic-
tions in Him as Savior because our salvation is a matter between us and
God. When Jesus comes again, it will not matter what others think of us;
it will only matter what God thinks of us.
We should not leave this section without addressing a potential misunder-
standing that may arise in the minds of many concerning Jesus’ words about
John. Jesus’ focus was on Peter’s need to follow Him regardless, not on what
was going to happen to John. Notice the conditional statement: “ ‘If I will that
he remain’ ” (John 21:22, NKJV). It was rather easy for Peter, and easy for
us, to needlessly misconstrue Jesus’ clear words and miss His main point of
remaining faithful.
At times, even our closest friends may misinterpret what we say. However,
our best Friend Jesus understands fully what we say and mean. Consider this
inspired statement in terms of putting our full trust in the unchangeable
Jesus: “In His mercy and faithfulness God often permits those in whom we
place confidence to fail us, in order that we may learn the folly of trusting
in man and making flesh our arm. Let us trust fully, humbly, unselfishly in
God.”—Ellen G. White, The Ministry of Healing, p. 486.
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teachers comments
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teachers comments
2. When we know and believe that God has forgiven us, is it all
right to believe fully in that forgiveness but not fully forgive
ourselves, knowing that we don’t deserve that forgiveness?
Why, or why not?
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2025 Bible Study Guide for the First Quarter
The entire Bible testifies to the fact that God is love (1 John 4:8,
16). Love is at the core of who God is, at the core of everything that
we believe, and should be at the core of everything we do. And how we
understand God’s love has massive implications for our faith and practice.
God’s love is far greater than we might think. God’s love as depicted in
Scripture is far superior to the ideas that pass for “love” in much of our
world today. In this quarter’s study, entitled God’s Love and Justice, by
John Peckham, we will look more closely at some of the most prominent
and beautiful aspects of God’s love, which are revealed in the Bible.
And, as we continue on, we will see how divine love and justice are
inextricably connected. The God of the Bible loves justice (see, for exam-
ple, Isa. 61:8). And, as the Bible portrays them, divine love and justice go
together such that you cannot have one without the other.
The God of the Bible, who is love, is often portrayed throughout
Scripture as brokenhearted and grieved by love rejected and love lost.
The entire story of Scripture is about what God has done and is doing to
restore love to every corner and crevice of the universe. This and much
more is the topic of this quarter’s lessons.