Sườn bài viết thư (thân mật)

Dear tên,

How’s it going? How have the family been? Many thanks for your last
letter. It was nice to hear from you again. I’m sorry I haven’t written for
such a long time. I hope you and your family are well.
As you told me, (ghi lại câu đề đổi ngôi I’m= you are, her/his/my = your
family, ). (như bạn đã nói). I will make a few suggestions for you. It
might be a good idea (Tôi sẽ đưa ra vài lời khuyên cho bạn nó có thể là 1
ý tưởng hay) I think you will really enjoy this place
Anyway, I must go and get on with my work. Give my love to your
family. We must try and meet up soon. Look forward to seeing you
again. See you soon.
Best wishes,
Thư Trang trọng (Formal)
Dear sir, (Nếu viết cho company (công ty) nhưng không có tên người
nhận)
 Sườn bài luận (Advantages and disadvantages)
It is undeniable that (câu đề) have become an essential part in our daily
life. (Xu hướng) has gained enormous popularity in recent years.There
could be several merits and demerits of this uprising trend.The following
essay will examine the positive and negative sides of (đối tượng) ,then
provide a logical conclusion.
On the one hand, ít is obvious that there are numerous considerable
benefits (đối tượng) brings to people’s lives.Firstly, one of the major
advantages we are able to derive from (đối tượng) is (ưu điểm 1:cụm
N/that+s+v)…..Secondly, another substantial benefit of (đối tượng) we
should take into account is (ưu điểm 2: cụm/N/that+s+v)…..Thirdly,
one point in favor of (đối tượng) is that it would enable people to (ưu
điểm 3:v)…..
On the other hand, despite the fact that (đối tượng) offers us a variety of
advantages, there are some serious drawbacks we probably encounter to
begin with, the first negetive aspect of (đối tượng) people should not
ignore is (nhược điểm 1:)……In addition, a potential drawback we are
likely to experience is (nhược điểm 2:)……Last but not least, a
strenuous objection to this trend is (nhược điểm 3:)
To sum up, everything has two sides and (đối tượng) is no exception.
After considering the pros and cons of (đối tượng).I believe these
benefits outweigh it’s drawbacks.

Ưu điểm: I think that makes a lot of sense: Tôi nghĩ điều đó rất có ý
nghĩa
I think it's better than before: Tôi nghĩ nó tốt hơn trước
This way I think is quite safe: Cách này mình nghĩ là khá an toàn
Nhược điểm: I feel like this is not suitable for the current context:
Tôi cảm thấy điều này không phù hợp với bối cảnh hiện tại
This can be dangerous : Điều này có thể nguy hiểm
 this sucks when it happens: điều này thật tệ khi nó xảy ra
Sườn bài luận (Agree and disagree and opinion)
Many people believe that + (câu topic 1). In contrast, other individuals
suppose that + (câu topic 2). The following essay will take a look at both
sides of the argument.
On the one hand, there are many people who hold the view that + (câu
topic1).Firstly, the main reason for believing this is that + (lí do 1)……
Secondly, it is possible to say that + (lí do 2)…..Thirdly, one good
illustration to this is that + (lí do 3)……
On the other hand, it is argued by some people that + (câu topic) to
begin with, individuals often have this opinion because + (lí do 1)…..In
addition, second point is that + (lí do 2)…...last but not least, the major
reason why people support the notion + (câu topic) is that + (lí do 3)…..
In conlusion, despite the fact that + (câu topic) no one could doing that +
(câu topic)

Ưu điểm: I think that makes a lot of sense: Tôi nghĩ điều đó rất có ý
nghĩa
I think it's better than before: Tôi nghĩ nó tốt hơn trước
This way I think is quite safe: Cách này mình nghĩ là khá an toàn
Nhược điểm: I feel like this is not suitable for the current context:
Tôi cảm thấy điều này không phù hợp với bối cảnh hiện tại
This can be dangerous : Điều này có thể nguy hiểm
this sucks when it happens: điều này thật tệ khi nó xảy ra
 Problems/ solutions
It is undeniable that + cau topic. The following essay will dissuss the
main problems associated with (doi tuong) and propose some possible
solutions.
Fristly, one of the most serious problems (doi tuong) probablay
encounter is (van de 1)…. There are some actions that we could take to
solve the problem described above. To begin with, the first step that
(someone: the government/citizens….) should do to deal with this
problem is to (giai phap 1a)…In addition, a practical recommendation
for us to overcome the matter is (giai phap 1b)
Secondly, another mojor issue (doi tuong) are likely to experience is
(van de 2) turning to feasible solution, there are several methods that
should be taken into consideration. In the first place, one key step to
handle this issue is (giai phap 2a)…. Furthermore, an effective measure
to take control of the situation arising is (giai phap 2b)….
In conclusion, it is true that + cau topic. The practical solutions taken to
resolve these problems will require the combined action by (who) and
(who).
Discuss
Many people are of the opinion that + view1.In contrast, other
individuals are opposed to this view and claim that +view2. This ia a
controversial issue and both sides have their own merits. From my
personal perspectives, the latter view is more reasonable.
On the one hand, there are many people arguing that+ view1. Firstly, ….
On the other hand, I would agree with those who hold the view that +
view 2. To begin with,….
To sum up, although there are valid reasons why +view1, it is still
reasonable to conclude that+ view2…..
 Sườn bài nói part 3 về ưu điểm (advantages,benefits)
(Cụm TT) has been more and more popular in recent years because it
has a lot of advantages.
Firstly, one of the most significant advantages we could derive from
(cụm TT) is that it will help as (have/get) (1)…..
Secondly,(2) could be considered as another great benefit that (cụm TT)
brings to people’s life…..
Thirdly, it is undenuable that a positive aspect of (cụm TT) we should
take in to account is (3)….
In my opinion, an obvious advantage of (cụm TT) is +
Sườn bài nói part 3 về nhược điểm (harmful)
(Cụm TT) has been more and more popular in recent years, however it
has a lot of disadvantages
Firstly, one of the major disadvantages we are likely to saffer from (cụm
TT) is that it will seriously affect (1)….
Secondly, (2) could be considered as another real drawback of (cụm TT)
people should not ignore….
Thirdly, it is undenuable that a negative aspect of (cụm TT) we should
take into account is (3)….
In my opinion, an obvious downside of (cụm TT) we need to mention
here is extremely expensive.
 Sườn bài nói part 2
Đọc lại câu đề. There are three options
In my opinion, no choice is better than (cái mình chọn) because of tow
main reason.
Firstly, the main reason why I believe (cái mình chọn) is the best choice
for this situation because it’s (+) and (+).
Secondly, another advantage of (cái mình chọn) is (+).
There are some reasons why I don’t choose other options. (cái mình
không chọn 1) is good but is (-). In addition, (cái mình không chọn 2) is
(-).
In conclusion, (cái mình chọn) is the most suitable option.
(+) ưu điểm (-) nhược điểm
Interesting: thú vị Boring: buồn tẻ, chán nản
Popular: phổ biến Unpopular: không phổ biến
Useful: có lợi Unuseful: không có lợi
Convenient: thuận tiên,tiện lợi Unconvenient: không thuận tiện
Comfortable: thoải mái Uncomfortable: không thoải mái
Easy: dễ dàng Difficult: khó khăn
Safe: an toàn Dangerous: nguy hiểm
Effective: hiệu quả Not effective: không hiệu quả
Time-saving/quick/fact: tiết kiệm Time-consuming: tốn thời gian
thời gian/ nhanh/thực tế
Affordable/cheap: hợp túi tiền/rẻ Expensive: đắt
Necessary: cần thiết Unnecessary: không cần thiết
Funny: vui vẻ
Near: gần Far: xa
Suitable: phù hợp Not suitable: không phù hợp
Because it’s the phace I was born : Bởi vì đó là phace tôi sinh ra
Because the people are friendly and food is delicious : Vì người dân thân
thiện và thức ăn rất ngon
Because it’s good for health: Vì nó tốt cho sức khỏe
Because it’s for unhealth : Vì nó không tốt cho sức khỏe
Because it make me relax and comfortable. Vì nó làm cho tôi thư giãn
và thoải mái.
It’s a beautiful and peaceful city: Đó là một thành phố xinh đẹp và yên
bình
In my free time , I often go to the coffee shop with my best friends:
Những lúc rảnh rỗi, tôi thường đến quán cà phê cùng đám bạn thân.