CHAPTER 8                                               Application of Integrals                                         Page 299
 CHAPTER 8
                                            App lication of Integrals
        OBJECTIVE              QUESTION                                of the region AOB of the parabola y = x2 is equal to
1.   The area of enclosed by y = 3x − 5 , y = 0 , x = 3 and
      x = 5 is
     (a) 12 sq units             (b) 13 sq units
              1
     (c) 13 sq units             (d) 14 sq units
              2
     Sol  :                                         OD 2017
2.   The area bounded by y = log x , x -axis and ordinates
      x = 1, x = 2 is
     (a) 1 (log 2) 2           (b) log (2/e)
              2
     (c) log (4/e)             (d) log 4
     Sol  :                                      Delhi 2018            (a) 3                          (b) 3
                                                                                  5                         4
                                                                         (c)      7                     (d) 5
                                                                                  8                         6
3.   The area of the region bounded by the lines y = mx,                 Sol  :                                   Comp 2016, OD 2012
     x = 1, x = 2 and x -axis is 6 sq units, then m is equal
     to
     (a) 3                         (b) 1                            7.   The area bounded by y = sin x , x -axis and the lines
     (c) 2                         (d) 4                                  x = π is
      Sol  :                                         Delhi 2015        (a) 2 sq units            (b) 3 sq units
                                                                         (c) 4 sq units                 (d) None of these
                                                                          Sol  :                                            OD 2010
4.   Area of a curve xy = 4 , bounded by the lines x = 1
     and x = 3 and x -axis will be
     (a) log 12                    (b) log 64                       8.    The area bounded by the curve y = 1 x2 , the x -axis
                                                                                                            2
     (c) log 81                    (d) log 27                            and the ordinate x = 2 is
                                                                         (a) 1 sq unit             (b) 2 sq unit
     Sol  :                                         Comp 2014
                                                                                  3                     3
                                                                         (c) 1 sq unit             (d) 4 sq unit
                                                                                                        3
                                                                         Sol  :                               Delhi 2014, OD 2010
5.   The area of enclosed by y = 3x − 5 , y = 0 , x = 3 and
     x = 5 is
                                                                    9.   Area of the region satisfying x # 2 , y # x            and
     (a) 12 sq units             (b) 13 sq units
                                                                         x $ 0 is
     (c) 13 12 sq units            (d) 14 sq units                       (a) 4 sq units             (b) 1 sq unit
      Sol  :                                       Foreign 2007
                                                                         (c) 2 sq units                 (d) None of these
                                                                          Sol  :                                        Foreign 2006
6.   The given figure shows a TAOB and the parabola
     y = x2 . The ratio of the area of the TAOB to the area
Page 300                                                    Application of Integrals                                      CHAPTER 8
10.   The area bounded by the parabola y2 = 8x and its                  19.   Find the area of the region bounded by the curve
      latusrectum is                                                           y = 16 − x2 and x -axis.
                                                                              Sol  :                           Comp 2016, Delhi 2013
      (a) 16/3 sq units
      (b) 32/3 sq units
      (c) 8/3 sq units                                                  20.   Find the area of the region bounded by the curve
                                                                              y = x − 2 , , x = 1, x = 3 and x -axis.
      (d) 64/3 sq units
       Sol  :                                              OD 2010
                                                                              Sol  :                                            Delhi 2018
11.   The area bounded by y = log x , x -axis and ordinates
                                                                        21.    Find the area bounded by y = − x2 + 2x + 3 and y = 0.
      x = 1, x = 2 is                                                         Sol  :                                  SQP 2019, OD 2017
      (a) 12 (log 2) 2          (b) log e2
      (c) log e4                      (d) log 4
       Sol  :                                            Delhi 2008
  SHORT ANSWER                         QUESTION
                                                                        22.   Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola
12.   Sketch the region bounded by the lines 2x + y = 8,
                                                                               y2 = 4ax, its axis and two ordinates x = 4 and x = 9
       y = 2, y = 4 and the y -axis. Hence, obtain its area
                                                                              in first quadrant.
      using integration.                                                      Sol  :                                       Comp 2008
      Sol  :                                        OD 2023
                                                                        23.   Find the area bounded by the line y = x, the x -axis
13.   Using integration, find the area of the region bounded
                                                                              and the lines x =− 1 and x = 2 .
      by y = mx ^x > 0h, x = 1 and x = 2 and the x -axis.                     Sol  :                                      OD 2009
      Sol  :                                          OD 2023
                                                                        24.   Sketch the region y = 4 − x2 and x -axis. Find the
14.   Using integration, find the area of the region bounded
                                                                              area of the region using integration.
      by the curves y = x + 1 + 1, x =− 3, x = 3 and                          Sol  :                                   Foreign 2016
       y = 0.
      Sol  :                                         Delhi 2014
                                                                              LONG ANSWER                    QUESTION
15.   Find the area lying in the first quadrant and bounded
      by the circle x2 + y2 = 4 and the lines x = 0 and x = 2.
      Sol  :                                   Comp 2015, OD 2013
                                                                        25.   Find the area bounded by he curve x = 4 − y2 and
                                                                              the y -axis.
16.   Find the area of the region bounded by the curve                        Sol  :                                  Delhi 2017
       y2 = 4x, y -axis and the line y = 3.
      Sol  :                                 Foreign 2010
                                                                        26.    Find the area of region bounded by the curve y2 = 4x
                                                                              and the line x = 4 .
17.   Find the area of the region bounded by the curve                        Sol  :                                 OD 2017, Delhi 2014
       y = cos x between x = 0 and x = π.
      Sol  :                                 Foreign 2017
                                                                        27.   Using integration, find the area of the region bounded
18.   If we draw a rough sketch of the curve y = x − 1                        by the triangle whose vertices are ^- 1, 0h , ^1, 3h and
      in the interval [1,5] then find under the curve and                      ^3, 2h .
                                                                              Sol  :                                           OD 2009
      between the lines x = 1 and x = 5 .
      Sol  :                                     Delhi 2012
CHAPTER 8                                                      Application of Integrals   Page 301
28.   Using integration, find the area of the triangular
      region whose have the equation y = 2x + 1, y = 3x + 1
      and x = 4 .
      Sol  :                                        OD 2011
29.   Using integration, find the area of TABC , the
      coordinates of whose vertices are A (2, 5), B (4, 7) and
      C (6, 2).
      Sol  :                          Delhi 2019, OD 2011, Comp 2010
30.   Sketch the graph of y = x + 3 and evaluate the area
      under the curve y = x + 3 above x -axis and between
       x =− 6 to x = 0 .
      Sol  :                                       OD 2011
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