1. Answer: C.

Personal Interest
Communities are typically defined by shared beliefs, language, and
cultural heritage, but personal interest is subjective and individual
rather than communal.

2. Answer: A. Community action

The wearing of face masks during the pandemic is an example of
community action, reflecting how individuals collectively respond to
health crises.

3. Answer: C. Each community has their own geographical vicinity

Geographical communities are defined by physical location, while non-
geographical communities are based on shared interests, beliefs, or
identity without a specific location.

4. Answer: B. Engagement
The volunteers' response to trauma post-Typhoon Yolanda shows their
involvement in engaging with the community to provide emotional and
psychological support.

5. Answer: A. It helps the stakeholders in addressing legal issues

Community action focuses more on shared knowledge, skills, and
collaboration than addressing legal matters directly.

6. Answer: B. Engagement
The quick increase in volunteers reflects community engagement,
where people are motivated to participate actively in relief efforts.

7. Answer: D. Building community and social capacity

Sharing knowledge, skills, and ideas strengthens the community's
social fabric, fostering resilience and cooperation.

8. Answer: C. Civil Society Perspective

Non-profit organizations like Angat Buhay focus on addressing societal
issues such as poverty, which is central to the civil society perspective.

9. Answer: D. Individual Perspective

The statement describes personal experiences and location changes,
which reflect an individual perspective on community.

10. Answer: B. Virtual Perspective

Online learning during the pandemic is an example of a virtual
perspective, where communities form and operate online without
physical interaction.
11. Answer: A. Social Perspective
Tracing social ties among individuals to understand community
dynamics is a social perspective, as it deals with relationships and
social behavior.

12. Answer: C. Systems Perspective

The Department of Education's efforts encompass a systems
perspective, addressing multiple interrelated aspects like equity,
quality, and cultural relevance.

13. Answer: D. It requires proper collaboration to its parts to

operate the needs of the stakeholders, just like the body
Communities, like churches and living organisms, need coordination
among parts (or members) to function effectively.

14. Answer: C. In order to appreciate why certain things are

seen and done differently when it comes to community
interventions
Understanding various perspectives helps in making sense of how
different communities address issues and engage in interventions.

15. Answer: D. Legal Authoritative Decision-Maker

The formal rules and election-based authority in government positions
reflect a legal authoritative power structure.

16. Answer: D. Legal Authoritative Decision Maker

The president’s power to appoint officials is a legal authority as defined
in the constitution.

17. Answer: B. Formal Power

As a manager, Mr. Roque holds a position of formal authority within the
Jollibee branch.

18. Answer: B. Formal Power

The barangay chairman holds formal power within the community as
an elected official with specific responsibilities.

19. Answer: B. Understanding community dynamics and

processes
Observing how a community responds to internal and external forces
involves understanding its dynamics and operations.
20. Answer: A. Beliefs
Beliefs, such as religion, are a central part of many communities'
structures and values, sometimes seen as their defining characteristic.

21. Answer: A. Demographics

Population size, density, and other demographic factors describe the
characteristics of a community's structure.

22. Answer: B. Countryside, farmland, or agricultural land

Rural areas are typically defined by their distance from large cities and
focus on agriculture or open spaces.

23. Answer: A. Rural

Ali’s dairy farm operates in a rural community, characterized by
agricultural activities and a smaller, more spread-out population.

24. Answer: C. Formal

As the CEO, Mr. Borja works in a formal community with established
structures and professional relationships.

25. Answer: C. Large cities with tall buildings

Urban communities are characterized by high population density,
infrastructure, and commercial centers like tall buildings.

26. Answer: D. Informal

A Zumba dance club is an example of an informal community where
people gather based on shared interest rather than formal structures.

27. Answer: C. They have close social integration and

physical proximity
A global community lacks the physical proximity found in local
communities, even though they are connected socially and
economically.

28. Answer: D. A congregation of people communicating and

interacting with each other through information technology
Virtual communities form online, allowing people to interact beyond
geographical boundaries through digital platforms.

29. Answer: B. Jollibee

Jollibee, which started as a local fast-food chain in the Philippines, has
expanded globally.
 30. Answer: A. Community Action
Working together for the common good and addressing community
issues reflects community action.

31. Answer: A. Solidarity

The Filipino values of pakikipag-kapwa and bayanihan show a sense of
solidarity, where communities come together to support one another.

32. Answer: A. Being aware of our civic obligations with our

co-Filipinos
Citizenship involves understanding and fulfilling civic responsibilities
toward the community.

33. Answer: D. We are part of a community which is directly

experiencing the problem and we have a civic obligation to be
involved
Community action is essential because individuals are part of the
community and share its problems and solutions.

34. Answer: C. An individual who understands the situation of

the community and has the urgency to participate
A strong relationship between self and community involves awareness
of issues and active participation.

5. Which of the following situations best describe how to involve people

affected by the problem in the community?

Answer: C. Listen to them carefully so that you have a better understanding

of the causes of the problem.

Supporting idea: Effective community involvement begins by understanding

the perspectives of those directly impacted by issues. Listening is crucial for
problem-solving and fostering a sense of ownership and participation.

36. Which of the following does NOT show possible roles of self-involvement
in the community?

Answer: D. Being reactive to the initiative of outreach programs conducted

by the different school’s organization.
Supporting idea: Self-involvement implies proactive participation, not merely
reacting to others' initiatives. It involves leadership, active participation, and
taking initiative in addressing community issues.

37. What form of community engagement is described by the statement?

Answer: B. Community Research

Supporting idea: Community research involves systematic investigation

aimed at generating knowledge for both practical use in the community and
academic purposes, promoting shared ownership of solutions.

38. The following shows community education, EXCEPT?

Answer: B. The World Health Organization found vaccines in the fight against
COVID-19.

Supporting idea: While vaccines are part of global health efforts, this
statement does not directly relate to community education, which involves
raising awareness and knowledge about issues.

39. What form of community engagement is described?

Answer: D. Economic Development

Supporting idea: Supporting small businesses and providing jobs are forms of
economic development, which aims to improve the financial well-being of
community members.

40. What are the manifestations of solidarity toward the attainment of the
common good?

Answer: D. Empowers everyone to attain their full potential through each of

us respecting each other’s dignity, rights, and responsibilities.

Supporting idea: Solidarity involves mutual respect and collective action

aimed at achieving shared goals, promoting unity and community
empowerment.

41. What form of community engagement has she displayed?

Answer: A. Direct Service

Supporting idea: Volunteering in direct service, like caring for the elderly, is a
tangible way to engage with the community and contribute to addressing its
immediate needs.

42. Organizing or participating in fundraising events donating relief goods is

an example of?

Answer: D. Philanthropic Giving

Supporting idea: Philanthropic giving involves providing resources like money

or goods to support those in need, often through organized events such as
fundraisers or donations.

43. In this kind of situation, who suffers the most?

Answer: B. The voiceless and those with less income.

Supporting idea: In situations of inequality, the marginalized and

economically disadvantaged groups bear the brunt of social injustice and
systemic poverty.

44. What is the importance of solidarity in community development?

Answer: A. Solidarity means removing the boundaries that prevent us from

working together rather it unifies the members of the community to achieve
their common goals in community development.

Supporting idea: Solidarity fosters collaboration and cooperation, which are

essential for overcoming divisions and working toward shared objectives in
community development.

45. What are the important ways for combating poverty?

Answer: C. The promotion of the culture of solidarity and the spirit of sharing.
Supporting idea: Combating poverty requires a collective effort that
encourages sharing resources, promoting fairness, and supporting each
other through solidarity.

46. What does a globalizing world offer?

Answer: C. New opportunities to forge innovative alliances that can unleash

the potential for broader and faster economic and social development.

Supporting idea: Globalization provides avenues for cooperation and

partnerships that can drive rapid economic and social progress, creating
benefits for interconnected communities.

47. When does community development take place?

Answer: D. I, II, III, and IV

Supporting idea: Community development is a multifaceted process

involving empowerment, engagement in collective action, problem-solving,
and the implementation of outreach projects or activities.

48. The following situations are the characteristics of the process of

community development EXCEPT?

Answer: B. Disallowing people from other nations to express support and

offer resources because the country can stand alone.

Supporting idea: Community development benefits from inclusivity and

openness to external support and resources, rather than isolationism.

49. In democratic political community, what is the rightful and acceptable

basis of all power?

Answer: A. The citizenry, the collective body of people.

Supporting idea: In a democracy, power derives from the people, who

participate in governance through voting and civic engagement, ensuring
their collective interests are represented.

50. Which is a principle of citizenship?

Answer: C. Recognizes that people have a moral responsibility to self, other,
and community.

Supporting idea: Citizenship involves a balance of rights and responsibilities,

requiring individuals to act not only in their self-interest but also in
consideration of the community’s well-being.