Language Review: Unit 1 – 4

A. Fill in the blanks with the correct word or phrase from the list below. 9. I don’t mind __________ (wait) a few extra minutes if it’s necessary.
Vigorous – innovation – Ambitious – Worried – humorous – Jubilant – 10.He refused __________ (accept) the offer, even though it was very generous.
compulsory – partnership – illiteracy – Recycling – climate change – capital 11.We can’t afford __________ (buy) a new car right now.
1. The company’s new product was considered a groundbreaking __________ that 12.She’s interested in __________ (learn) how to play the guitar.
could revolutionize the industry. D. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate modal verb.
2. Education plays a crucial role in reducing __________ in underdeveloped areas.
3. The government has made it __________ for all students to wear uniforms in 1. You __________ wear a helmet while riding a bike; it’s the law.
public schools. a) can b) must c) may
4. After months of preparation, the team was __________ when they won the 2. __________ you help me with this heavy box, please?
championship. a) Will b) Could c) Shall
5. He launched an __________ plan to expand his business into ten different 3. We __________ go to the park this afternoon if it doesn’t rain.
countries within a year. a) might b) must c) can
6. Due to __________, many countries are experiencing rising temperatures and 4. Students __________ submit their assignments by the deadline to avoid
extreme weather events. penalties.
7. The city council implemented a new __________ program to reduce waste and a) should b) must c) may
protect the environment. 5. I __________ speak Spanish fluently when I was a child, but I’ve forgotten
8. She made a __________ effort to finish the marathon despite her injury. most of it now.
9. The two companies formed a __________ to develop eco-friendly technology. a) could b) might c) should
10. The comedian’s __________ remarks kept the audience entertained throughout 6. If you want to pass the test, you __________ study harder.
the show. a) can b) should c) might
11. The citizens grew __________ about the country’s economic instability and 7. You __________ be exhausted after working so late last night.
rising unemployment rates. a) must b) could c) should
12. The __________ of France, Paris, is often called the "City of Light" for its 8. He __________ be the one at the door—I’m expecting him any minute now.
beautiful illuminations. a) might b) must c) can
B. Complete the chart below using the correct form of the words given. 9. __________ we invite Sarah to the meeting tomorrow?
Nouns Adjective a) Shall b) Will c) Might
Intolerant 10. You __________ park your car here; it’s a no-parking zone.
Audacity a) mustn’t b) might not c) shouldn’t
Motivation 11. They __________ have left already, but I’m not entirely sure.
Lonely a) might b) must c) can
Delight 12. People __________ try to conserve water during a drought.
Optimism a) should b) may c) could
Literate 13. I __________ like a glass of water, please.
Active a) could b) might c) would
Equality 14. This painting __________ be worth a fortune—it’s a rare masterpiece!
Aware a) might b) can c) should
Success 15. You __________ take an umbrella; it looks like it’s going to rain.
C. Put the verbs between parentheses in the gerund or infinitive. a) might b) should c) must
1. She enjoys __________ (read) mystery novels in her free time. E. Use the simple past, past perfect, simple future or future perfect to
2. We decided __________ (go) to the beach for the weekend. complete these sentences.
3. He avoids __________ (talk) about sensitive topics with strangers.
4. I hope __________ (finish) my project by tomorrow. 1. By the time she arrived at the station, the train __________ (leave).
5. They considered __________ (move) to a different city for better job a) left b) had left c) will leave
opportunities. 2. They __________ (finish) their homework before the teacher checked it.
6. She promised __________ (help) me with my homework later. a) finished b) had finished c) will have finished
7. The children are looking forward to __________ (meet) their new teacher. 3. I __________ (call) you as soon as I get the news.
8. It’s important __________ (stay) calm in difficult situations. a) called b) will call c) had called
 Language Review: Unit 1 – 4
4. He __________ (travel) to three different countries before he turned 25.
a) had traveled b) traveled c) will travel
5. We __________ (complete) the project by the end of this month.
a) completed b) will have completed c) had completed
6. When I woke up this morning, I __________ (forget) that it was my
birthday.
a) forgot b) had forgotten c) will forget
7. They __________ (celebrate) their anniversary next week with a big party.
a) celebrated b) celebrate c) will celebrate
8. The plane __________ (land) before we arrived at the airport.
a) had landed b) landed c) will have landed
9. By this time next year, she __________ (graduate) from university.
a) will graduate b) had graduated c) will have
graduated
10. The children __________ (play) in the park all afternoon yesterday.
a) played b) will play c) had played
F. Match the expressions to the appropriate function.

Examples Functions
a. "I think we should focus more 1. Expressing cause
on renewable energy sources." 2. Asking for
b. "What do you think about this clarification
solution to the problem?" 3. Giving an opinion
c. "I completely agree with you; 4. Declining a request
that's a fantastic idea." 5. Agreeing with an
d. "I’m not sure I see it that way. opinion
Could you explain your 6. Expressing purpose
reasoning?" 7. Disagreeing with an
e. "Sorry, I don’t quite understand opinion
what you mean." 8. Lack of understanding
f. "Could you explain that part 9. Expressing effect
again, please?" 10. Making a request
g. "Can you help me with this 11. Accepting a request
assignment before the deadline?" 12. Asking for an opinion
h. "Of course, I’ll help you with
that."
i. "I’m sorry, but I can’t assist you
right now."
j. "We are holding this event to
raise awareness about climate
change."
k. "She couldn’t attend the meeting
because she was feeling unwell."
l. "The heavy rainfall caused the
streets to flood."

a. … b. … c. … d. … e. … f. … g. … h. … i. … j. … k. … l. …