Hawker Life IQ
Hawker Life IQ
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Technical manual Life IQ TM - Single phase and 3-phase chargers
CONTENTS INFORMATION
AIMS OF THIS MANUAL................................................................................2 GOALS OF THIS MANUAL
INFORMATION................................................................................................ 2
This manual is aimed at any authorized personnel wanting to use a
WARRANTY..................................................................................................... 2 single phase and 3-phase Life IQTM charger to recharge lead acid
motive power batteries (vented, Hawker XFCTM, Gel or Water Less®/
RECOMMENDATIONS....................................................................................2 Water Less® 20 ranges)
This manual contains information on:
ELECTRICAL SAFETY..................................................................................... 2 • Charger functionality.
• Use and setting of charger parameters.
LIMITATIONS OF USE.................................................................................... 3
• Technical specifications of the Life IQ chargers.
PRODUCT RECYCLING – DESTRUCTION.....................................................3 EnerSys® intends to provide clear and simple information in this manual,
and assumes no responsibility for misunderstanding or improper inter-
MODIFICATIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS .....................................................3 pretation of the information.
The owner of the equipment is required to preserve this manual during
RECEIVING – STORAGE.................................................................................3 the life of the equipment and to transfer said manual to any subsequent
purchaser.
SPARE PARTS................................................................................................ 3
INFORMATION PLATE................................................................................... 3 WARRANTY
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................. 4
Recommendations for safe operation
FEATURES...................................................................................................... 4 This manual should be carefully read, prior to using the equipment,
by anyone intending to use the charger. The Life IQ:
EXTERNAL COMPONENTS........................................................................... 4 • Must not have its air circulation impaired in any way, primarily
around the air inlet areas.
CONTROL PANEL........................................................................................... 4
• Dust accumulation must be removed every 12 months.
THE MENUS................................................................................................... 5 • Must be used within its protection norms, and never be directly in
contact with water.
ACCESS TO THE MENUS.............................................................................. 5 • Must be used only within the temperature range specified in the
technical specifications.
MEMORISED DATA........................................................................................ 5 • Internal connection torques must be checked once a year.
• Must not be installed on a surface subject to high vibration levels
STATUS........................................................................................................... 5
(proximity of motors, compressors, etc.).
USB................................................................................................................. 5 • Must not be installed close to the batteries in order to avoid any
gassing that could damage it prematurely.
CONFIGURATION........................................................................................... 5 • Must not be installed in arduous environments such as:
• Harbour applications (saline air)
PARAMETERS................................................................................................. 6 • Close to cold stores
• External locations with exposure to wind and rain.
PASSWORD.................................................................................................... 6
INFORMATION............................................................................................... 6 Operator safety
All proper precautions must be observed when the equipment is used
USING THE CHARGER................................................................................... 6 in areas where accidents are possible. Ensure proper ventilation when
the charger is used with lead-acid batteries, due to gassing.
UNPACKING....................................................................................................6 Never disconnect the battery during the charging process.
MECHANICAL INSTALLATION...................................................................... 6
General warnings
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS........................................................................ 7 Requirements for use:
• The equipment must be properly grounded (earthed).
FACTORY SETUP............................................................................................ 8 • The input voltage must match the charger requirements.
• The battery voltage must match the charger’s capabilities.
CHARGING THE BATTERY............................................................................. 8 • The battery capacity is within the charger’s range.
HISTORICAL DATA PER CHARGE ................................................................ 9
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
CHARGER HISTORICAL DATA....................................................................... 9
Safety regulations and requirements must be observed.
MESSAGES AND FAULT CODES................................................................. 9
Safety devices installed on the electrical supply to the chargers must be
of the proper type and rating. It is important to ensure that only fuses of
the proper capacity be used, should they need to be replaced.
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LIMITS OF USE Mixing enables faster charging of the battery and eliminates the
differences in density by homogenizing the electrolyte throughout
This charger is designed to be used in a sheltered area. It is designed the cells. The ionic profile doesn’t require weekly equalisation charge.
exclusively to recharge lead batteries in an industrial environment.
Gel battery profile
PRODUCT RECYCLING - DESTRUCTION The procedure for charging sealed, maintenance-free batteries has
been optimised to ensure that the particular requirements necessary for
When this charger becomes obsolete, it can be recycled or destroyed by recharging are observed. The main advantages of these batteries are
authorized facilities. Local regulations will prevail and must be followed. that there is no necessity to add water, thus reducing maintenance costs,
and no necessity for special charging rooms (subject to local regulations)
MODIFICATIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS with ventilation and water demineralisation units.
EnerSys® reserves the right, at any time, to modify or improve its Water Less®/Water Less® 20 battery profile
products, without any obligation to update this product or this manual The charging procedure for Water Less batteries has been optimised in
accordingly. order to provide more flexibility and more time due to longer topping
up intervals.
RECEIVING - STORAGE
Pneumatic battery profile
Upon receipt, please inspect visually the exterior of the charger for any PzM profile (Water Less) - 65 cycles
physical damage. If necessary, proceed within 24 hours with the usual WL20 profile (Water Less 20) - 100 cycles
claims procedure with the transport company. This type of battery is fitted with an air injection circuit allowing
electrolyte circulation. The electrolyte circulation system reduces the
If the charger is to be stored before use, it should remain in the original charging time and the water consumption.
packaging, carefully closed. Store in a clean, dry area at a moderate
temperature (0 °C to +40 °C). If the equipment is stored at a temperature EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
below 15°C, it must be gradually (24 hours) restored to operating
temperature before use, to prevent the risk of condensation that EnerSys hereby declares that the chargers in the
could cause electrical faults and short-circuits. Life IQ range covered by this declaration conform to:
Charger Features
The EnerSys chargers are managed by a microprocessor.
The microprocessor can calculate the battery capacity and automatically
sets the appropriate charging profile. This allows the charger to work
over a wide range of battery capacities. The control of the charging
factor is absolute on all battery types. The Life IQTM chargers adapt to
battery capacity and depth of discharge.
Charge factor
Charge factor is the quantity of Ampere Hours returned to the battery
during the charge cycle versus the amount removed during the last
discharge.
Refresh Charge
A refresh charge maintains the battery at the optimum level as long as it
is connected to the charger.
Desulphation charge
A desulphation charge is done prior to normal charging, and this
charge restores the specific gravity of over-discharged or under-utilised
batteries.
Equalisation charge
Done after the normal charge, a balancing charge that ‘equalises’ the cell
voltages and specific gravity of all cells in the battery.
Wi-IQ®
This device, permanently installed on the battery, wirelessly transmits
battery parameters to the charger in order to optimise the charge and to
manage the charge and discharge data.
The Wi-IQ also transmits data of the battery temperature during the
charging process and will possibly stop the charge if the temperature is
too high.
Charging profile
Defines the profile of the current applied to the battery during charging
in relation to available time. Diverse charging profiles can be selected.
The charger adapts to the battery based on capacity and state of charge
and age in order to maximize overall battery life. The control of the
overcharge factor, whatever the battery depth of discharge, provides a
reduction in water consumption (except on VRLA batteries) and energy
consumption .
Ionic profile
Also called “Ionic Mixing” this profile consists of applying short current
pulses to the battery, thus provoking gassing in the active material to
diffuse the sulphuric acid from the plates. This introduction of Ionic
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DESCRIPTION COLOUR FUNCTION
Single phase model 3 phases model Access to the menus (press 3 seconds)
Close the window.
001 002
Ref. Function
1. Ventilation louvres.
2. Display and control panel
3. AC input cable.
4. Battery cable.
5. Wall mounting frame.
6. Case retaining screw.
7. Navigation button – Stop/Start button of the charger
8. USB
9. Option connector (Electro-valve, BSI, Ethernet…).
CONTROL PANEL
Incorporates the Display and the Control Panel. See Chapters “The
Menus” and ”Using the charger” to get more detailed information.
LCD Display
The display is fitted with 5 different colours indicating the status of the
charger:
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THE MENUS Battery
Charge
Profile
For selecting the right charging profile for the battery:
ionic, gel, pneumatic, PzM (Water Less®) WL20 (Water Less® 20),
Hawker XFCTM
With Wi-IQ: the selection of the profile will be automatic and
006 the charger will recharge the battery with the appropriate profile
whatever profile has been selected.
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Cable USING THE CHARGER
Length
Selects the length of battery-charger DC cable from 1 m to 11 m. UNPACKING
PARAMETERS
Date/Time
Sets date and time of the charger. The charger doesn’t manage
summer/winter time changes.
Language
Selects the language displayed in the menus.
Region
Selects the format for date, metric/imperial units for temperature and
length.
Contrast
Modifies the display contrast level.
Change Password
Changes the password.
PASSWORD
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Standard charger model D - Fixing L x H: 470 x 350 mm Standard charger model E with optional pump -
Fixing L x H: 470 x 350 mm
Battery output
It is essential to ensure correct polarity. However, reversed polarity will
result in blowing the output fuse, inability to charge and the fault code
DF2 to be displayed. See Fault Codes.
Connection to the battery should be done using the cables supplied:
• RED cable: battery POSITIVE.
• BLACK cable: battery NEGATIVE.
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FACTORY SETUP Ref. Without Wi-IQ® With Wi-IQ
The charger is delivered with a factory setup as follows: 1. Charger status (CHARGE, AVAIL, DEFAULT, EQUAL..), possible
pump fault or DF4.
Profile: As ordered
2. Alternating display of battery voltage, voltage per cell, Ah
Output DC cable length: 3m
restored, charging time, remaining charging time, percentage
Configuration: As ordered of battery charge.
Automatic equalisation: No
Delayed start enabled: No 3. Set up operating battery T°C, Battery temperature and
and battery capacity if manual capacity given by the Wi-IQ
mode set. (*).
• If no modifications are required, go directly to the section:
Charging the battery. 4. Charging current
• If changes are required, go to the Configuration section.
5. Programmed charging profile. Detected charging profile (*).
CHARGING THE BATTERY
6. Various information can be displayed: equalisation symbol
It is now assumed that the charger has been set up as per the required at the end of charge, USB connection symbol, Wi-IQ link
Configuration section. Charging can only begin with a battery of the symbol, possibly battery default DF4.
appropriate type, capacity and voltage connected to the charger.
7. Empty line. Alternating, detected serial
Off-charge display number, as information is
With the charger in waiting mode, the display shows information received and alarms if
concerning the charger (top and bottom lines): present. See § Fault codes.
1. Charger type (Battery voltage + current).
2. Last selected charging profile.
3. Software version.
4. Waiting indication.
5. Date and time of the charge.
6. Set up battery operating temperature.
012
To induce the start of the charge if the delayed charge has been pro-
010 grammed:
3. Press and hold the button . Refer to sections Memorisations or Status for detailed information
relevant to the end of charge.
4. Press the central button to start the charger.
If the battery remains connected, and in order to maintain it in a
Release . fully charged condition, refresh charges followed by equalisation
charges will be automatically initiated according to the battery
The standard charging cycle will have to be started manually after the technology.
desulphation cycle is completed.
2. If an equalisation charge has been programmed (vented battery), it
Initiating the equalisation charge after a standard will start automatically. Alternatively, an equalisation charge can be
charge triggered manually; go to section End of charge with equalisation.
An equalisation charge can be programmed at the end of charge when
3. Press the central button or disconnect the battery that is now ready
the user presses the button during the standard charge or when the for use.
battery is available. The equalisation symbol appears on the top, left side
of the display. The equalisation current is defined by the charger. End of charge with equalisation
Equalisation only applies to vented batteries. Start can be manual or
Starting the charge automatic.
1. If Autostart = On (default ON), the charge starts automatically when
the battery is connected to the charger. To stop the charge, press Manual start
the central button . 1. At the end of charge (green lighted display on), press the key .
If Autostart = OFF the charge will start only if the central button is
pressed. To stop the charge, press the central button . The start of the equalisation charge is indicated by the message
EQUAL. During the equalisation charge, the charger displays the
The displays shows information relative to the connected battery current (ref 4) and alternating, the battery voltage, voltage per cell,
and counts down the time remaining until the effective charge remaining time (ref 2).
begins.
2. The battery will be available as soon as the screen becomes green.
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Automatic start TEMP* Critical battery Wait until the battery
If the equalisation charge has been programmed temperature. temperature cools down, check
(Configuration/Equalisation menu), the equalisation charge is initiated the battery state (water, profile)
automatically.
Verify the set up of temperature
If the battery remains connected, and in order to maintain it in a fully in the menu Configuration-
charged condition, refresh charges followed by an equalisation charge Battery-High temperature.
will be automatically initiated according to the battery technology. Control the temperature sensor
Similar indications to those displayed in manual start (see above) of the Wi-IQ.
are displayed.
DEF EEP* Memory/Charger menu. Change the main board
DISPLAY OF HISTORICAL DATA PER CHARGE DEF MENU*
For viewing and resetting stored information, please refer to section DEF CFG* Error in configuration or Check the input fuses and the
Memorisations. 1 phase missing 3 phases, if OK, enter the pass-
word, go into the configuration
CHARGER HISTORICAL DATA menu, select charge menu,
select charger list and select
For viewing and resetting the charger history, please refer to section the right configuration on the
Status. list.
DF1* Charger problem. DF1 appears when the charger Low electrolyte level Battery water topping up or
is not able to supply its output ensure that the Wi-IQ is
current. Follow the breakdown properly adjusted and
procedure for the charger with installed (see Wi-IQ mounting
control of the IGBT, diode, instructions)
mains voltage …
Default of balance voltage Check each battery cell during
DF2* Output default. Check the correct connection detected by the Wi-IQ discharge.
of the battery (reversed polarity
cables) and the output fuse. Check the Wi-IQ is correctly
set-up (see Wi-IQ instructions
DF3* Wrong battery. Too high or too low battery of mounting).
voltage. Battery voltage must
be between 1.6V and 2.4V per Battery temperature Verify the battery electrolyte
cell. Use correct charger for T too high. level or the correct set up of
the battery. the charger.
DF4 Battery discharged more Charge continues. Check the temperature sensor
than 80% of its capacity. of the Wi-IQ.
DF5 Battery requires DF5 appears when the charging Preventive maintenance Consult a qualified factory
inspection. profile has been achieved with indicator. representative to conduct
a fault condition, that can be a preventive maintenance
current increase in regulation operation.
phase demonstrating a battery
heating or badly programmed (*): blocking fault preventing charging from continuing.
regulation voltage, or the
charging time is too long and
has exceeded the safety limit.
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Wherever you do business, EnerSys® can support
you with motive power energy. The Hawker® branded
battery range, matched chargers and systems provide
trouble free performance under the most demanding
service conditions. Our strategically located manufacturing
plants are efficient and responsive with a culture of
continuous improvement and added value for our
business partners.
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