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Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Primary 4
How to raise ornamental plants
Subject:- Agricultural Science
Week:- 6 and 7
Topic: How to raise ornamental plants
Behavioral objective:- At the end of the lesson the pupils should be able to:-
Define ornamental plants
List the importance of planting flowers in school?
List the steps in raising namental crops
List four ornamental plants grown in school.
Name three tools for planting ornamental plants
Instructional material/Reference material:- Learn Africa Basic Agricultural Science UBE edition for
priimary school book 4, picture chart.
Building Background /connection to prior knowledge : Students are familiar with the various examples
of flower in their environment.
Content
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
CONTENT
HOW TO RAISE ORNAMENTAL PLANTS
Ornamental plants are plants that beautify our environment. They are mostly flowers e.g. hibiscus, rose
flower, flamboyant flower and sun flower.
f1
The Steps in growing ornamental crops are:
Land clearing
Before planting, the land must be cleared of weeds and debris. Hoes and machetes can be used in
clearing the land.
f2
Seed bed or pot preparation
Seed bed should be well planned. Pot should also be fine and filled with good soil. Topsoil should be
loosening for removal or roots, stones and woods.
f3
Planting
Most ornamental plants are planted through their seedlings. So, seedlings are transplanted tpo the pots
ot flower bed.
Weeding
This is the removal of unwanted plants. It is done regularly with the aid of hoes in the flower bed. In the
pot, hand weeding should be done i.e. pulling out the weeds with hands.
f4
Manuring
This means applying manure to the flower beds or the soil in the pots. Manure helps the plants to grow
well.
f5
Watering
The flower bed should be regularly watered particularly, in the dry season. The pots should be watered
daily.
f6
Mulching
This is the covering of the surface of the soil or the seed bed with cut dry leaves, stems and even plastic
to reduce the loss of water from the soil.
f8
Pruning
Trimming should be done constantly to make the flower look attractive.
f9
Evaluation
What are ornamental plants?
What are the importance of planting flowers in your school?
List the steps you would take to raise ornamental crops
List four ornamental plants grown in your school.
Name three tools for planting ornamental plants.
Lesson Notes All Rights Reserved 2023
Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term
Primary 4
How to raise ornamental plants
Class:- Basic 4
Subject:- Agricultural Science
Week:- 6 and 7
Topic: How to raise ornamental plants
Behavioral objective:- At the end of the lesson the pupils should be able to:-
Define ornamental plants
List the importance of planting flowers in school?
List the steps in raising namental crops
List four ornamental plants grown in school.
Name three tools for planting ornamental plants
Instructional material/Reference material:- Learn Africa Basic Agricultural Science UBE edition for
priimary school book 4, picture chart.
Building Background /connection to prior knowledge : Students are familiar with the various examples
of flower in their environment.
Content
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
CONTENT
HOW TO RAISE ORNAMENTAL PLANTS
Ornamental plants are plants that beautify our environment. They are mostly flowers e.g. hibiscus, rose
flower, flamboyant flower and sun flower.
f1
The Steps in growing ornamental crops are:
Land clearing
Before planting, the land must be cleared of weeds and debris. Hoes and machetes can be used in
clearing the land.
f2
Seed bed or pot preparation
Seed bed should be well planned. Pot should also be fine and filled with good soil. Topsoil should be
loosening for removal or roots, stones and woods.
f3
Planting
Most ornamental plants are planted through their seedlings. So, seedlings are transplanted tpo the pots
ot flower bed.
Weeding
This is the removal of unwanted plants. It is done regularly with the aid of hoes in the flower bed. In the
pot, hand weeding should be done i.e. pulling out the weeds with hands.
f4
Manuring
This means applying manure to the flower beds or the soil in the pots. Manure helps the plants to grow
well.
f5
Watering
The flower bed should be regularly watered particularly, in the dry season. The pots should be watered
daily.
f6
Mulching
This is the covering of the surface of the soil or the seed bed with cut dry leaves, stems and even plastic
to reduce the loss of water from the soil.
f8
Pruning
Trimming should be done constantly to make the flower look attractive.
f9
Evaluation
What are ornamental plants?
What are the importance of planting flowers in your school?
List the steps you would take to raise ornamental crops
List four ornamental plants grown in your school.
Name three tools for planting ornamental plants.
Lesson Notes All Rights Reserved 2023
IGP Blog – Gift Ideas for Birthday, Wedding & Anniversary, Personalized Gifts n More…
HOME DECOR
Ornamental Plants – Types, Benefits, and Care
May 26, 2023
ornamental plants guide
Table of Contents
What is Ornamental Plants
Benefits of Ornamental Plants
Improved air quality
Reduced stress
Increased property value
Increased productivity
Enhanced mental health
Ornamental Plants Types
Trees
Shrubs
Herbs
Perennials
Annuals
Popular Ornamental Plants
Roses
Hydrangeas
Lavender
Peonies
Hostas
Marigolds
Care and Maintenance of Ornamental Plants
What is Ornamental Plants
Ornamental plants are plants that are grown primarily for their beauty or aesthetic value, rather than for
their food, fiber, or other practical uses. Ornamental plants can be found in a variety of settings,
including homes, gardens, parks, and businesses. They come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, colors, and
textures, and can be grown indoors or outdoors.
Ornamental plants, also known as Garden Plants, are grown mainly for aesthetic purposes. They can
have ornamental flowers, aromatic fragrances with unique and pretty shapes. Such plants can be found
in well-maintained gardens or on the roads to make a city greener and more beautiful.
Benefits of Ornamental Plants
Decorative plants have several benefits. They provide shade, retain soil heat, clean and purify the air and
also create a pleasant atmosphere. Furthermore, they enhance the appearance of any place and are
used to decorate spaces during weddings and festivals.
If you are looking for a way to add beauty, interest, and benefits to your home or office, consider adding
some ornamental plants. There are many different types of ornamental plants to choose from, so you
can find the perfect ones to suit your needs. With a little care and attention, your ornamental plants will
thrive and provide you with years of enjoyment.
If you don’t have time to go to a nursery or garden center, you can also order plants online from IGP.
You can order plants for your home, office, or garden, and IGP will deliver them right to your door.
Ornamental plants with names such as Rosemary, Mexican, Lemon Grass, Marigold, etc., also have
medicinal uses. Some of its benefits are as follows –
Improved air quality
Ornamental plants can help to improve air quality by absorbing pollutants and releasing oxygen. This is
especially beneficial in areas with poor air quality, such as cities.
Reduced stress
Studies have shown that spending time in nature can help to reduce stress levels. Ornamental plants can
provide a sense of calm and relaxation, and can help to improve your overall mood.
Increased property value
Ornamental plants can add value to your home by making it more attractive to potential buyers. A study
by the National Association of Realtors found that homes with well-maintained landscaping sold for an
average of $15,000 more than homes without landscaping.
Increased productivity
People who work in environments with plants are more productive than those who work in
environments without plants. This is likely due to the fact that plants can help to improve air quality and
reduce stress levels.
Enhanced mental health
People who have access to nature have better mental health than those who do not. Ornamental plants
can provide a sense of connection to nature, and can help to improve your overall mood.
Ornamental Plants Types
Trees
One of the primary sources of life on Earth is trees. While they have many uses, ornamental trees
provide beautiful foliage and blooms. Gulmohar, Pride of India, Kachnar, Flame of India, Coral and Ashok
trees are some of the most popular ornamental trees in India.
Shrubs
Shrubs come in different varieties, such as evergreen, deciduous, flowering and non-flowering. They
come in various sizes and are a favourite option for home gardens and landscapes.
Additionally, these shrubs provide beautiful flowers and foliage. Decorative plants with names such as
Rose, Jasmine, Hibiscus, Azalea, etc., offers pretty and fragrant flowers.
Herbs
Herbs not only add vibrancy to a garden but also come in useful in the kitchen to enhance the flavours
of food. They are multifunctional plants with varying leaf colours, textures, fragrances, and flowers.
Herbs have several medicinal uses too. The most widely used herbs are Basil, Oregano, Thyme, Cilantro,
Mint, Dill, Sage, etc.
Perennials
Perennials bloom during a set period of the year. They cannot live above ground level after the end of
the season. However, these plants soon return with the following season. Perennials add foliage to the
soil. They also grow in size and can be divided to create additional plants.
Annuals
Annual flowers immediately add beauty to any space. These are bedding plants and usually last an entire
season. They are known for the flowers they provide and also the foliage. Annuals such as coleus with
purple leaves add distinctive foliage. You can also opt for Petunias, Marigold, Gerberas, etc.
Popular Ornamental Plants
Roses
Known as the queen of flowers, roses rule the flower kingdom. They come in a variety of colours, each
symbolising a different emotion. These beautiful-looking, fragrant flowers can be homegrown and are
used in decorations, gifting, cosmetics, and medicines too.
Hydrangeas
These highly fragrant shrub flowers smell like honey vanilla. Due to the pleasant aroma, it attracts a lot
of honeybees, bumblebees, wasps, and flies. They are widely grown in the Asian subcontinent and have
over 75 species. Hydrangeas symbolise grace and gratitude.
Lavender
Lavender has around 47 species and belongs to the mint family. Lavender oil has antiseptic and anti-
inflammatory properties. Therefore, you can use it to treat and heal minor burns and bug bites.
Lavender oil also helps with anxiety, insomnia, and restlessness. It is cultivated in the Northern regions
such as Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir.
Peonies
A compulsory mention in the ornamental plants’ list is Peonies. It is a flowering plant with around 33
known species and looks very much like a rose. In many Asian countries, these flowers represent good
luck and fortune. They come in a variety of dark and light shades and bloom only during the months of
April, May, June and July.
Hostas
Hosta plants provide lush foliage and require very little care. Thus, they are every gardener’s favourite.
These are one of those plants that prefer to grow healthily in the shade rather than in the sun.
Marigolds
Marigolds are one of India’s favourite flowers. They bloom in yellow, red and orange colours and are
used in decorations during festive occasions and religious rituals. Marigold plants are not only deer-
resistant, but they also repel nematodes under the soil. They last long and symbolise brightness and
positive energy.
Care and Maintenance of Ornamental Plants
Now that you know about the list of ornamental plants with names let us learn how to take care of and
provide maintenance to these plants. Perennials need mulch and pruning after blooming as they can
overgrow without it.
Annuals require replanting every year, so they must be discarded when fall starts to avoid attracting
rodents. All ornamental plants require regular soil moisture and organic content. You can also add soil
conditioners such as compost to improve strength and flowering.
