Question 50 Polity-1
Question 50 Polity-1
General studies
                                           Polity - 1
Time Allowed: One Hour                                                                  Maximum Marks: 100
INSTRUCTIONS
1.   IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXAMINATION, YOU SHOULD CHECK THAT
     THIS TEST BOOKLET DOES NOT HAVE ANY UNPRINTED OR TORN OR MISSING PAGES OR ITEMS,
     ETC. IF SO, GET IT REPLACED BY A COMPLETE TEST BOOKLET.
2.   Please note that it is the candidate’s responsibility to encode and fill in the Roll Number carefully
     without any omission or discrepancy at the appropriate places in the OMR Answer Sheet. Any
     omission/discrepancy will render the Answer Sheet liable for rejection.
3.   You have to enter your Roll Number on the test booklet in the Box provided
     alongside. DO NOT write anything else on the Test Booklet.
4.   This Test Booklet contains 50 items (questions). Each item is printed in English. Each item comprises four
     responses (answers). You will select the response which you want to mark on the Answer Sheet. In case you
     feel that there is more than one correct response, mark the response which you consider the best. In any case,
     choose ONLY ONE response for each item.
5.   You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet provided. See directions in the
     Answer Sheet.
6.   All items carry equal marks.
7.   Before you proceed to mark in the Answer Sheet in response to various items in the Test Booklet, you have to
     fill in some particulars in the Answer Sheet as per instructions sent to you with your Admission Certificate.
8.   After you have completed filling in all your responses on the Answer Sheet and the examination has concluded,
     you should hand over to the Invigilator only the Answer Sheet. You are permitted to take away with you the
     Test Booklet.
9.   Sheets for rough work are appended in the Test Booklet at the end.
10. Penalty for wrong answers:
     THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY A CANDIDATE IN THE OBJECTIVE
     TYPE QUESTION PAPERS.
     (i)    There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. For each question for which a wrong answer
            has been given by the candidate, one-third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted as
            penalty.
     (ii)   If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one of the given
            answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty as above to that question.
     (iii) If a question is left blank, i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for that
           question.
 2                                                                               TPT-PTS-5098/112024/10
                                                       RE
      (c)   Both 1 and 2
                                                             2. In India, the Constitution provides for a
      (d)   Neither 1 nor 2                                     strict separation of powers between the
                                                                executive, legislature, and judiciary.
2.    Match the following types of majority with             3. The concept of judicial review, where
      their corresponding descriptions:                         courts can strike down unconstitutional
                                            O
                                                                laws or executive actions, is an example
     Types of Majority            Description                   of a violation of the doctrine of separation
                                                                of powers.
                              1. A majority that            Which of the above statements is/are correct?
                           SC
                                  requires more
                                  than half of the          (a)   Only one
                                  total membership
 A. Simple Majority                                         (b)   Only two
                                  of the House,
                                  including                 (c)   All three
                                  vacancies and
                                  absentees.                (d)   None
     GS
5.   Consider the following statements:                       How many statements given above is/are
     Statement I:                                             incorrect?
                                                              (a)   Only one
     Judicial Review is available for all legislative
     and executive actions without any exceptions.            (b)   Only two
                                                         RE
                                                                    with federal structure.
     (b)   Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are
           correct, but Statement 2 is not the correct        (d)   A government limited by the provisions
           explanation for Statement 1.                             of the Constitution.
     (c)   Statement 1 is correct, but Statement 2
           is incorrect.
                                                         9.   Consider        the   following    statements
     (d)   Statement 1 is incorrect, but Statement            regarding the Eighth Schedule of the Indian
           2 is correct.
                                            O                 Constitution:
                                                               1. The Eighth Schedule originally listed 14
6.   Consider the following statements regarding
     the Doctrine of Eclipse:                                     languages, but now includes 20 scheduled
                          SC
                                                                  languages.
      1. The Doctrine of Eclipse implies that a law
         which violates Fundamental Rights is not              2. Languages listed in the Eighth Schedule
         null and void but remains dormant until                  are entitled to representation in the
         the Fundamental Rights are amended,                      Official Languages Commission.
         allowing the law to become active again.
                                                               3. English is one of the scheduled languages
      2. The Doctrine of Eclipse can be applied                   under the Eighth Schedule and it is an
         to post-constitutional laws that are
                                                                  associate official language of India.
     GS
     Select the correct answer using the code given       (a)   A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
     below:
                                                          (b)   A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
     (a)     1-2-3-4
     (b)     4-3-2-1                                      (c)   A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
                                                      RE
      2. These provisions apply only to the central       Which of the above statements is/are correct?
         government and have no impact on state           (a)   1 only
         governments.
                                                          (b)   2 only
     Which of the above statements is/are correct?        (c)   Both 1 and 2
     (a)     1 only
                                          O               (d)   Neither 1 nor 2
     (b)     2 only
                                                      14. Which of the following is/are the features of
     (c)     Both 1 and 2                                 Presidential form of government?
                            SC
     (d)     Neither 1 nor 2                               1. Separation of Power
                                                           2. Political homogeneity
12. Match the following Schedules of the Indian            3. Stable government
     Constitution with their content:                      4. Single executive
                                                          Select the correct answer using the code given
           Schedules           Content                    below:
     GS
    How many statements given above is/are              18. Match the following landmark judgments with
    incorrect?                                              their observations on the Preamble:
    (d)   None
                                                         2. Kesavananda
                                                                                   B. Preamble is a part
                                                            Bharati case
16. The origin of the state is due to general                                         of the Constitution
                                                            (1973)
    agreement freely entered into by equal and
    independent individuals living in a state of                                   C. Preamble can be
    nature to form themselves in to a community          3. LIC of India case         used to interpret
                                                            (1995)                    ambiguity in the
    and obey a government established by them
                                                                                      Constitution
                                                        RE
    for the protection of their natural rights.
                                                            Select the correct answer:
    Which of the following ideas/theories correctly
    describes the above passage?                            (a)   1-A, 2-B, 3-C
(b)
    (c)
          Social Contract Theory
                                                            (d)
                                                                  1-C, 2-B, 3-A
20. Match the following cases with their               23. Which of the following in Indian polity
    significance related to the Basic Structure            indicates that it is federal in character?
    doctrine:                                              (a)   The union cabinet can have elected
                                                                 representatives from regional parties.
 Case Law              Contribution
                                                           (b)   The independence of the judiciary is
                                                                 safeguarded.
                       A. Limited Parlia-
 1. Golaknath             ment’s power to                  (c)   The fundamental rights are enforceable
    case (1967)           amend Fundamental                      by courts of law.
                          Rights                           (d)   The union legislature has elected
                                                                 representatives from constituent units.
 2. Kesavanan-         B. Established the
    da Bharati            Basic Structure              24. Third Schedule     of the Indian Constitution
    case (1973)           doctrine                         contains the forms of oath and affirmation of
                                                           many of the constitutional post. Which of the
 3. Minerva            C. Strengthened the                 following is not one of them?
    Mills case            Basic Structure                  (a)   Parliament and State          Legislature
                                                                 Elections’ Candidates
                                                       RE
    (1980)                doctrine
                                                           (b)   Comptroller and Auditor General
     Select the correct answer using the code given
     below:                                                (c)   Union and States’ Ministers of India
                                                           (a)   1 only
         and not the form or label of it.
                                                           (b)   2 only
     Which of the above statements is/are correct?
                                                           (c)   1 and 2 only
     (a)   1 only
                                                           (d)   1 , 2 and 3
     (b)   2 only
     (c)   Both 1 and 2                                26. Match the following types of direct democracy
                                                           with their description:
     (d)   Neither 1 nor 2
                                                        Type of Direct
                                                                           Description
22. Which of the following is not a feature of the      Democracy
    Constitution of India?                                                 A. Citizens have the power to
     (a)   It outlines for a sovereign Parliament of    1. Referendum         remove elected represen-
           India.                                                             tatives
     (b)   It is sufficiently flexible Constitution.                       B. Citizens can propose a law
                                                        2. Initiative
                                                                              or policy change
     (c)   It establishes a federal system with
           unitary bias.                                                   C. A general vote by the elec-
                                                        3. Recall             torate on a specific pro-
     (d)   The preamble of the Constitution is not
                                                                              posal
           enforceable by law.
TPT-PTS-5098/112024/10                                                                                    7
27. Who was the Secretary of States for India              (b)   2 only
    when the Indian Independence Bill, 1947 was            (c)   Both 1 and 2
    being introduced in the British Parliament?
                                                           (d)   Neither 1 nor 2
    (a)   Lord Listowel
    (b)   No one, as the post of Secretary of States   30. Consider the following statements regarding
          for India was discontinued by the Cabinet
                                                           the Charter Act of 1853:
          Mission Plan.
                                                           Statement I:
    (c)   No one, as the post of Secretary of States
                                                       RE
          for India was already abolished by the           The Charter Act of 1853 marked the end of the
          Government of India Act, 1935.                   East India Company’s monopoly over trade in
    (d)   Lord Pethick-Lawrence                            India.
                                                           Statement II:
28. Consider the following statement regarding
                                                           The Act allowed the East India Company to
    the Regulating Act of 1773:
                                                           continue its administrative functions while
                                          O
     1. The Act established a system of dual
        government in British India, with powers
        divided between the East India Company
                                                           ending its commercial role.
                                                           Which of the following is the correct option?
        and the British Crown.                             (a)   Both Statement I and Statement II are
                          SC
     2. It created the position of the Governor-                 correct, and Statement II is the correct
        General of Bengal and a four-member                      explanation for Statement I.
        council to assist him in administrative
        functions.                                         (b)   Both Statement I and Statement II are
                                                                 correct, but Statement II is not the correct
     3. The Act aimed to improve the
                                                                 explanation for Statement I.
        management of East India Company’s
        territories by curbing corruption and              (c)   Statement I is correct, but Statement II
   GS
     Which of the following statements given above    34. Which of the following was not one of the
     is/are correct ?                                     features of the Government of India Act,
                                                          1935?
     (a)   1 and 2 only
                                                          (a)   Expansion of franchise
     (b)   1, 2, and 4 only
                                                          (b)   Abolition of Dyarchy at the central level
     (c)   2 and 3 only
                                                          (c)   Establishment of a Federal Court
     (d)   All of the above
                                                          (d)   Separate electorates were provided for
32. Consider the following statements regarding                 Muslims, Sikhs and others, but not to
    the Indian Councils Act, 1909:                              Depressed Classes.
      1. It increased the size of the legislative
         councils, both Central and provincial        35. Consider the following statements:
         councils
                                                          Statement I:
      2. It provided for the first time the
         association of Indians with the executive        The Communal Award intensified the demand
         councils of the Viceroy and Governors            for separate electorates and heightened
                                                      RE
      3. It introduced a system of communal               communal tensions in India.
         representation only for Muslims by               Statement II:
         accepting the concept of ‘separate
         electorate’                                      The Poona Pact was a direct outcome of the
                                                          Communal Award and led to a more inclusive
     How many statements given above is/are               representation of Scheduled Castes.
     correct ?
                                         O
                                                          Which of the statements given above is/are
     (a)   Only one
                                                          correct?
     (b)   Only two
                                                          (a)   Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are
     (c)   All three                                            correct, and Statement 2 is not the correct
                          SC
     (d)   None                                                 explanation for Statement 1
                                                          (b)   Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are
33. Consider the following statement regarding                  correct, but Statement 2 is the correct
    the Government of India Act of 1919:                        explanation for Statement 1
      1. The Act provided for a division of               (c)   Statement 1 is correct, but Statement 2
         subjects into “reserved” and “transferred”             is incorrect
     GS
         categories, with the latter managed by           (d)   Statement 1 is incorrect, but Statement
         Indian ministers.                                      2 is correct
      2. The Governor-General was required
         to give assent to any bill passed by the     36. Arrange the following Scheduled Languages of
         Central Legislative Assembly.                    India into the chronological order:
      3. The bicameral legislature introduced              1. Nepali
         by the Act allowed the Upper House to             2. Urdu
         have equal powers as the Lower House in           3. Maithili
           financial matters.
                                                           4. Sindhi
     How many statements given above is/are
                                                          Select the correct answer using the code given
     incorrect?                                           below:
     (a)   Only one                                       (a)   1-2-3-4
     (b)   Only two                                       (b)   2-4-1-3
     (c)   All three                                      (c)   2-1-4-3
     (d)   None                                           (d)   2-4-3-1
 TPT-PTS-5098/112024/10                                                                                   9
37. Consider the following statement regarding         39. Consider the following provisions:
    the Indian Independence Act of 1947:                    1. Election of the President and its manner
    Statement-I :                                           2. Supreme Court and High courts
    The Act allowed princely states the option to           3. Admission or establishment of new
    join either of the two dominions or to remain              states
    independent.                                            4. Lists in the seventh schedule
                                                       RE
    (a)    Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are
                                                           (c)   2, 3, 4 and 5 only
           correct, and Statement 2 is the correct
           explanation for Statement 1                     (d)   1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
                                                                RE
    secularism, Indian Constitution embodies the                        proceedings of the first meeting of
                                                                        Constituent Assembly.
    positive concept of secularism. Choose the most
    appropriate definition of Indian Secularism:                    Which of the statements given above is/ are
                                                                    correct?
      (a)        Strict separation of religion from politics        (a)   3 only
                 and the idea of non-intervention of the
                                                                    (b)   1 and 2 only
                                                    O
                 state into the affairs of any religion.
                                                                    (c)   2 and 3 only
      (b)        Promotion of the religion of majority of
                                                                    (d)   None of the above
                 the population by the state and exclusive
                                 SC
                 financial aids for its development.            45. Regarding the amendment to the Indian
                                                                    Constitution, consider the following:
      (c)        Same status of all religions in the country,
                 irrespective of their strength, and equal           1. The preamble of the Constitution can be
                                                                        amended by the Parliament.
                 support from the state.
                                                                     2. A constitutional amendment cannot
      (d)        The idea of promoting the religion of the              violate the ‘Basic structure’ of the
                 minorities so as to prevent them from                  constitution.
      GS
    Which of the above statements is/are correct?         49. With reference to the Constituent Assembly,
    (a)   1 only                                              consider the following statements:
                                                          RE
          another then the entire act becomes
          invalid.                                        50. Which of the following statements regarding
    (d)   It limits the scope of Judicial Review.             ‘Objective resolution’, moved by Pt. Jawaharlal
                                                              Nehru in the Constituent Assembly?
                                                                1. It guaranteed and secured social,
48. Consider the following:                                        economic and political justice to each and
    Schedule                 Subject matters                       every person of India.
    1. Ninth schedule - Diluting the 		
    		 concentration of 		
    		 wealth
                                            O                   2. It provided for adequate safeguard s for
                                                                   minorities, backward and tribal areas,
                                                                   and depressed and other backward
                                                                   classes.
    2. Fourth schedule        - Federal structure               3. The modified version of the objective
                          SC
    3. Seventh schedule      - Division of Powers                  resolution forms the Directive Principles of
                                                                   State Policy in the present Constitution.
    How many of the pairs given above is/are
    correctly matched?                                        Which of the above statements are correct?
    (a)   Only one pair                                       (a)   1 and 2 only
    (b)   Only two pairs                                      (b)   2 and 3 only
    (c)   No pair                                             (c)   1 only
   GS
                                                  vvvvv
12                          TPT-PTS-5098/112024/10
               RE
        O
     SC
 GS