Understanding Nation-
building
Nation-building is the multidimensional process of
developing infrastructures, institutions, and a sense of
unity among citizens.
Science and technology are integral to modern
nation-building, enabling rapid development,
sustainability, and improved quality of life.
Economic impact of science and technology includes
revolutionizing industries, creating new sectors like e-
commerce, and enhancing agricultural output through
biotechnology.
Examples of the Use of Science and
Technology for Nation-Building
Singapore's Smart Germany's
India's Aadhaar Project
Nation Initiative Energiewende
Singapore's Smart Nation Initiative Germany's Energiewende focuses on India's Aadhaar Project, the world's largest
leverages technology to optimize public transitioning to sustainable energy sources, biometric ID system, improves service
services through data analytics and IoT creating jobs, and boosting the economy. delivery and reduces corruption.
South Korea's Broadband Rwanda's Use of
Infrastructure Drones for Healthcare
South Korea's investment in broadband Rwanda employs drones to deliver medical
infrastructure has made it a global IT supplies to remote areas, significantly
leader, spurring innovation and economic reducing delivery times and saving lives.
growth.
Department of Overview of DOST
Science and The Department of Science and Technology
(DOST) is the Philippine government's primary
Technology agency for coordinating science and
technology projects.
(DOST) Established in 1987, DOST aims to promote
scientific research and technological
Contribution to advancements for maximum economic and
social benefits.
Science and Provides central direction, leadership, and
Technology
coordination of scientific and technological
efforts across various sectors.
Science Education Institute (SEI) focuses on
human resources development in science and
technology through scholarships and training.
Philippine Council for Industry, Energy and
Emerging Technology Research and Key Programs and
Initiatives by DOST
Development (PCIEERD) propels industrial
growth through research in alternative energy,
biotechnology, and materials science.
Advanced Science and Technology Institute Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI)
(ASTI) specializes in advanced computing and addresses food and nutrition needs through
networking systems, including the research and public health programs.
development of the Philippine Research, Philippine Textile Research Institute (PTRI)
Education, and Government Information aims to enhance the global competitiveness
Network (PREGINET). of the Philippine textile industry.
DOST's Contributions to
National Development
Disaster Risk Reduction: Developed technologies like Project NOAH for real-
time weather data and hazard mapping.
Healthcare: Contributed to medical research, including the development of
diagnostic kits for prevalent diseases.
Agriculture: Involved in research to improve crop yields and sustainable
farming practices, such as drought-resistant rice varieties.
Innovation for MSMEs: Supports Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises through
the SETUP program to improve competitiveness via technology adoption.
Evolution and Milestones of DOST
Initial focus on research and development,
History of DOST later expanded to include science
education, technology transfer, and
innovation.
Formation and Early Years of DOST Notable initiatives include Project NOAH for
Officially established on January 30, 1987, flood warnings, Biotek-M Dengue Aqua Kit
through Executive Order No. 128. for rapid dengue detection, and RxBox for
Roots trace back to the National Science telehealth in rural areas.
Development Board (NSDB) created in 1958. Instrumental in shaping national policies
Evolved from NSDB to National Science and like the Science and Technology Master
Technology Authority (NSTA) in 1982 before Plan (STMP) and the National Research and
becoming DOST. Development Agenda.
Leadership, Led by visionary leaders and governed by
Partnerships, and specialized councils and institutes in various
sectors.
Impact Actively collaborates with public and private
sectors to translate research into real-world
applications.
The Department of Science and
Significant societal impact, including increased
Technology has been a cornerstone in
the development of science and agricultural crop yields and advancements in
technology in the Philippines, with a healthcare diagnostics and treatments.
history marked by innovation, policy
leadership, and societal impact.
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and
Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA):
DOST Provides flood and weather forecasts, astronomical
information.
Attached Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
Agencies (PHIVOLCS): Monitors and informs on volcanic
activities and earthquakes.
Industrial Technology Development Institute (ITDI):
Promotes industrial competitiveness through R&D.
Forest Products Research and Development Institute
(FPRDI): Researches sustainable use of forest-based
resources.
Advanced Science and Technology Institute (ASTI):
Specializes in ICT, microelectronics, and space
technology research.
Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI):
Conducts R&D in food and nutrition.
Science Education Institute (SEI): Promotes science
education via scholarships, trainings, and programs.
DOST Science and Technology Information Institute (STII):
Disseminates science and technology information.
Attached Philippine Council for Health Research and Development
(PCHRD): Coordinates and monitors health research.
Agencies Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural
Resources Research and Development (PCAARRD):
Focuses on R&D in agriculture, aquatic, and natural
resources.
Philippine Council for Industry, Energy and Emerging
Technology Research and Development (PCIEERD):
Engages in R&D related to industry, energy, and emerging
technologies.
National Research Council of the Philippines (NRCP):
Promotes basic research in various scientific disciplines.
Technology Application and Promotion Institute (TAPI):
Commercializes technologies and promotes
entrepreneurship.
1. Pursue R&D to address pressing national problems.
2. Conduct R&D to enhance productivity and improve management of
Eleven- resources
3. Engage in R&D to generate and apply new knowledge and
Point technologies across sectors.
4. Strengthen and utilize regional R&D capabilities.
Agenda 5. Maximize utilization of R&D results through technology transfer and
commercialization.
6. Develop STI human resources and build a strong STI culture.
7. Upgrade STI facilities and capacities to advance R&D activities and
expand S&T services.
8. Expand STI assistance to communities and the production sector,
particularly MSMEs.
9. Provide STI-based solutions for disaster risks and climate change
adaptation and mitigation.
10. Strengthen industry-academe-government and international STI
collaboration.
11. Enhance effectiveness of STI governance.
Economic Transformation: Industrialization and key sector
Eleven- development.
Agricultural Development: Modernization through technology and
Point sustainability.
Agenda
Educational Reforms: Quality improvement, focus on STEM.
Healthcare Improvements: Advanced services and medical research.
Infrastructure Development: Robust digital and technological
frameworks.
Energy Security: Sustainable solutions, reduced import dependence.
Environmental Sustainability: Eco-friendly technologies and
practices.
National Security: Technological advancements in defense.
Social Welfare Programs: Technology in effective service delivery.
Good Governance: Technology for transparency and efficiency.
Global Competitiveness: Technological innovation for global
standing.
Projects
Illustrating the Project SARAI
Agenda A DOST initiative under Agricultural
Development, uses technology to provide
real-time farming information.
The Eleven-Point Agenda serves as a
comprehensive roadmap for the
Philippines' development, with a strong
emphasis on the role of science and
iGovPhil
technology, aligning closely with the Under Good Governance, aims to enhance
initiatives and goals of the Department of government service delivery through ICT.
Science and Technology (DOST).
Energy Security: DOST's research on algae-
Interplay Between based biofuels aligns with the agenda's focus
on renewable energy sources.
Eleven-Point Environmental Sustainability: DOST's "Green
Agenda and Building Program" promotes eco-friendly
construction, resonating with the agenda's
DOST Initiatives sustainability goals.
Policy Implications: The agenda guides DOST
in formulating science and technology
policies, such as increased R&D funding under
"Global Competitiveness."
Inter-Agency Collaboration: Points like
"Healthcare Improvements" may involve joint
efforts between DOST and other departments
like the Department of Health.
Future Directions,
Public-Private Public and Private Sector Involvement: The
Partnerships, and agenda encourages tech companies to align
their CSR programs with national goals,
Challenges fostering a synergistic relationship.
Challenges and Considerations:
Resource Allocation: Balancing funds and
manpower across multiple sectors.
Technological Change: The need for
regular updates to the agenda and
strategies to keep pace with technological
advancements.
Dr. Fortunato de la Peña: Current Secretary, focuses on
Key
technological advancements and national programs.
Dr. Rowena Cristina L. Guevara: Undersecretary for
Personalities Research and Development, oversees alignment of
research with national goals.
in DOST Dr. Renato U. Solidum, Jr.: Director of PHIVOLCS,
specializes in geology and seismology for disaster
Leadership preparedness.
Dr. Jaime Montoya: Executive Director of PCHRD, leads
medical and health-related research.
Dr. Carlos Primo David: Executive Director of PCIEERD,
involved in environmental research.
Dr. Reynaldo V. Ebora: Executive Director of PCAARRD,
focuses on agricultural science and technology.
Engr. Sancho A. Mabborang: Regional Director for DOST
Region II, promotes S&T education and research in the
region.
Dr. Baldomero Olivera: Renowned biochemist, known
Personalities for research on cone snail toxins.
Dr. Lourdes J. Cruz: Biochemist specializing in marine
in Philippine cone snails.
Dr. Mahar Lagmay: Expert in geology and natural
Science and disasters, leads Project NOAH.
Technology Dr. Raymond Tan: Focuses on sustainable industrial
processes in chemical engineering.
Dado Banatao: Entrepreneur, known for contributions to
the semiconductor industry.
Dr. Angel Alcala: Marine biologist, known for work on
marine reserves.
Dr. Fabian Dayrit: Organic chemist, known for research
in coconut oil.
Dr. William Padolina: Chemist and former DOST
Secretary, contributed to natural products research.
Personalities Dr. Perry Ong: Biologist, specializes in wildlife
conservation and biodiversity preservation.
in Philippine Dr. Michael Tan: Anthropologist, focuses on the
intersection of indigenous knowledge and modern
Science and science.
Technology Dr. Gisela Concepcion: Marine biologist, research led to
new marine compounds with pharmaceutical potential.
Dr. Benito Vergara: Plant physiologist, known for
developing flood-tolerant rice varieties.
Dr. Ernesto O. Brown: Fisheries expert, contributes to
sustainable fisheries management and marine
conservation.
Dr. Rodel Lasco: Climate change and forestry expert,
involved in international sustainability initiatives.
Importance and Structure
of Science Education
National Imperative: Science education is crucial for
economic development, social progress, and
national security.
Agencies Involved:
Department of Education (DepEd) for
elementary and high schools
Commission on Higher Education (CHED) for
tertiary and graduate levels
Department of Science and Technology (DOST)
for research grants and scholarships
K-12 Curriculum and
Special Programs
K-12 Science Curriculum: Learner-centered,
inquiry-based, and relevant to real-world
issues. Adopts a spiral approach to revisit
fundamental concepts.
Science and Technology Scholarships: Offered
by DOST to attract top talent into S&T careers.
Covers tuition, books, and stipends.
Role of Science High
Schools and
Universities
Science High Schools: Centers of excellence
with advanced curriculum, state-of-the-art
labs, and highly qualified faculty.
University-Level Programs: Top universities
offer research-intensive and interdisciplinary
science programs with international
collaborations.
Challenges Future Directions
Increased budget for
Resource Constraints in
science education
rural schools
Upgrading lab facilities
Quality of Educators
Teacher training programs
Budding Research Culture
in science education
Key Points Nation-building involves multidimensional efforts,
including the crucial role of science and
technology.
Economic growth and social welfare are
significantly impacted by advancements in
science and technology.
DOST serves as the primary agency for science and
technology in the Philippines, focusing on R&D and
technological advancements.
Key DOST programs include SEI for human
resources, PCIEERD for industrial growth, and ASTI
for advanced computing.
DOST contributes to national development through
disaster risk reduction, healthcare improvements,
and agricultural research.
Key Points DOST works with specialized agencies like PAGASA
for weather forecasting and PHIVOLCS for
geological monitoring.
Eleven-Point Agenda serves as a roadmap for
national development, closely aligning with
DOST's goals in sectors like economic
transformation and healthcare.
Science education is a national imperative, aimed
at producing a scientifically literate citizenry.
Agencies like DepEd, CHED, and DOST collaborate
to align science education with national goals.
Challenges in science education include resource
constraints, quality of educators, and developing a
research culture.
Thank you for listening
GERALD M. SALAS
Assistant Professor IV
