Personality
Defining Pers onality
1 State of Being
Personality is the state of being a person.
2 Dis tinctive Character
It forms a person's unique qualities and
characteristics.
3 Total Characteris tics
Personality is the sum of physical, mental,
Importance of Pers onality
As s et Succes s Influence
Personality is one of your It determines the boundaries Personality influences
most important assets. of your success and life behavior in different
fulfillment. situations.
Pers onality Variations
Pos itive
Some personalities are friendly, pleasant, and easy
to get along with.
Negative
Others may be aloof, hostile, aggressive, or difficult
to interact with.
Enduring
Determinants of Pers onality
Personality is shaped by a complex interplay of various factors, both innate and environmental. The
key determinants of personality include:
1 Genetic F actors 2 Biological F actors
Research suggests that certain The brain, hormones, and
personality traits have a strong genetic neurochemicals play a significant role in
component, passed down from parents shaping an individual's personality.
to children. Temperament and Differences in brain structure and
predispositions towards certain function can contribute to variations in
behaviors are often rooted in one's personality traits.
genetic makeup.
3 Early Childhood Ex periences 4 Cultural and Social Influences
Personality
Development and
Adulthood
Experiences
As individuals navigate through adulthood, their
experiences shape and mold their personalities. From
career milestones to personal relationships, each
encounter plays a pivotal role in influencing how
personality evolves over time.
Methods of Personality Assessment
Self-report Projective Clinical Behavioral
Inventories Techniques Interviews Assessment
Applications of
Pers onality
As s es s ment
Therapy
Clinicians use assessments to determine
the best course of therapy.
Education
School psychologists uncover causes of
adjustment or learning problems.
