Year 6 Math Worksheets
Year 6 Math Worksheets
Mathematics Worksheets
                                 Year 6/Term 1
    ⮚ Commutative
    ⮚ Associative
    ⮚ Identity
1×2×4=2×1×4
            ⮚ Commutative
            ⮚ Associative
          (6 + 7) + 1 = 6 + (7 + 1)
Year 6/Term 3/Unit 1
1
    3. Use the distributive property to evaluate the following expression: 9 × (4 +
       9)
distributive property
(3 × 8) × 6 = 3 × (8 × 6)
2 × (1 × 9) = (2 × 1) × (2 × 9)
1 × 15 = 15
8×9=9×8
6 × 42 = 42 × 6
(6 × 42) × 1 = 6 × (42 × 1)
6 × (40 + 2) = (6 × 40) + (6 × 2)
                                                               ⮚ Power
                                                               ⮚ Exponent
                                                               ⮚ Base
⮚ Never
⮚ Always
⮚ Sometimes
× × ×
× ×
16
32
25
64
24
12
49
144
84
13. Evaluate .
18
    14. Evaluate            .
    3
24
81
multiply
divide
16. Use the order of operations to find the value of the following expression.
102 - 2 × (8) + 11
    795
155
95
15
    17. Use the order of operations to find the value of the following expression.
Year 6/Term 3/Unit 1
5
3+            ÷ 3 - (1 × 4)
12
20
3:6
3·6
3×6
18n + 2
2 + 18
2(18n)
16
11
20 ÷ n; 4
20n; 100
20 - n = 15
    25. Elisha is traveling with her family in the car. If the car is moving at an
        average speed of 45 miles per hour, how many miles can they travel in 3
        hours? Use the formula r · t, where r represents the rate, or speed, and t
        represents the time.
    453 miles
15 miles
135 miles
150 miles
18x
18 + x
11x + 7
7x
x7
12x
(4n + 3) + 5n + 8 - 6
(4n + 5n) + (3 + 8 – 6)
9n + 3 + 2
9n + 11
    29. Simplify.
(4w + 3) – 2w + 7
    2w + 10
2w - 10
6w + 10
6w – 10
30. Simplify.
12d •      d
    12d
6d 2
6d
31. Simplify.
2k 2 + 12
14k 2
2k + 12
14k
19m
8m + 88
88m
     36. Which of the following questions could be used to represent the equation 4
         · x = 28?
     39. Simplify.
6(4m + 5)
     24m + 5
4m + 30
24m + 30
64m + 65
     40. Simplify.
10y(3x – 7z)
     30xy – 70yz
103xy – 107yz
30xy – 7z
3x – 70yz
41. Simplify.
17p + 24pr
17p + 24r
17 + 24r
     42. Find the greatest common factor of the terms in the following expression:
         10x + 12xy.
     x
2x
2xy
     43. Find the greatest common factor of the terms in the following expression:
         6ab + 18a.
     6a
3a
2a
2r(2d – 8)
4(dr – 4r)
5t(5s + 6)
5t(5 + 6t)
5t(s + 6)
     47. Factor this expression using the GCF and then explain how you can verify
         your answer.
        6ab + 8a
Unit: 2. FRACTIONS
       ●   Divisibility and Prime Factorization
       ●   Prime Factorization
       ●   Greatest Common Factor
Year 6/Term 3/Unit 1
15
       ●    Greatest Common Factor
       ●    Fractions
       ●    Fraction Flower
       ●    Equivalent Fractions
       ●    Hanging Equivalent Fractions Project
     50. Write a proper fraction where the whole is divided into an even number of
         equal parts, and an odd number of those parts exist.
10
12
16
4 × 12
23 × 6
24 × 3
23 × 32
     57. In history class, students could either make a timeline of World War II or
         interview someone that lived through World War II. Nine of the students
         chose to make a timeline, and eleven of the students chose to interview
         someone. Which fraction represents the part of the class that interviewed
         someone?
62. Write a fraction that is equivalent to . Use / for the fraction line.
Unit: 2. FRACTIONS
       ●   Least Common Multiple
       ●   Least Common Multiple Activity
       ●   Project: Fractions Performance Task A
       ●   Comparing and Ordering Fractions
Year 6/Term 3/Unit 1
20
       ●   Comparing Fractions with Diagrams
       ●   Fractions on The Number Line
       ●   Improper Fractions and Mixed Numbers
       ●   Mixed Number to Improper Fraction
       ●   Fractions and Decimals
       ●   Geometric Shapes Art Project
     65. A) Describe the mixed numbers that come between 1 and 2 on the number
         line.
        B) Write a mixed number that comes between 1 and 2 on the number line.
     66. Write two proper fractions whose denominators are not the same, but
         whose least common denominator is 12.
30
40
12
18
22
30
48
120
200
240
480
___
<
>
___
<
>
9 ___ 9
<
>
, ,
, ,
, ,
76. Is 17 to the right or left of 17 on the number line? Explain your answer.
     78. Write a fraction that can be used to represent the same value of the
         decimal number 0.45
Unit: 2. FRACTIONS
         ●    Estimating with Fractions
         ●    Multiplying Fractions
         ●    Multiplying Fractions
         ●    Multiplying Fractions
         ●    Multiplying Mixed Numbers
         ●    Project: Fractions Performance Task B
     83. Round each mixed number to the nearest whole number and then estimate
         the product.
3 ×5
15
18
20
86. Mari Kere borrowed 15 books from the library last month. She's already
+ ×
11 ×4
47
44
47
44
89. Find the product of 3 and . Express your answer in simplest form.
     90. Explain how to round 14 to the nearest whole number, using the number
         line as a tool. Use complete sentences in your answer.
     92. Explain how to find the product of   x   . Use complete sentences in your
         answer.
93. Find the product of and . Express your answer in simplest form.
     94. Ongelica swims 14 hours per month. If she swims the same amount
        every month, how many hours does she swim in 6 months?
85 hours
86 hours
86 hours
86 hours
52 meters
54 meters
52 meters
54 meters
     96. Write an expression so that when you divide ¼ by a number the quotient
         will be greater than 1/4.
20
10
     98. Write a division problem with   as the dividend and 3 as the divisor. Then,
         find the quotient.
     101.      A pitcher of juice holds 6 cups. How many      -cup servings of juice
        are in the pitcher?
     102.     For the following word problem, explain which number is the
        dividend, which is the divisor. Then write a division problem and find the
        quotient.
If each person gets -pound of squash, how many people can evenly split a 9-pound
basket of squash from the farmer's market?
103. Find the quotient. If necessary, use / for the fraction bar.
104. Divide.
106. Write a word problem that must be solved with division and
     109.      Divide. Express the answer in simplest terms. If necessary, use / for
        the fraction bar.
110. Ryan needs pound of chicken to make one cup of chicken dip. He
        has   pound of chicken. Ryan calculated that he can make exactly three
        cups of dip. Is he correct? Use complete sentences to explain your answer.
     111.     Write a whole number between 1 and 10, and then write its
        reciprocal.
     112.       Divide.
Year 6/Term 3/Unit 1
35
     3
     113.     A recipe calls for 3 cups of flour, evenly divided into two different
        bowls. How much flour should be put into each bowl?
1 cups
1 cups
1 cups
2 cups
÷ -
6    ÷3
Year 6/Term 3/Unit 1
36
     23
8÷2
     120.     Which fraction would make this equation true using the multiplicative
        inverse?
expression .
123. Ari mixed 2 cups of red grapes with cups of green grapes. He
        then divided the grapes into bags with cup of mixed grapes in each.
        How many bags of grapes will Ari have?
     124.    Sabrina and three friends share    pizzas. If they all ate the same
        amount, which expression could be one of the steps in determining how
        much pizza each person ate?
Unit: 5. RATIOS
 Ratios
 Ratios Poster
 Equivalent Ratios
    1. Sacred's basketball team won 9 games this season and lost 5 games.
       Write the win-loss ratio in simplest form.
5:9
9:5
5:1
1:5
    2. Heart's basketball team won 9 games this season and lost 5 games.
       Write the ratio of wins to total games in simplest form.
1. There are three silver bows for every four red bows in a bag. 3:4
3. There are six blue bows and ten silver bows. 3:10
4. There are three black bows out of a bag of ten bows. 6:10
Mr. Mids' art class used blue paint and purple paint for a school mural. Find the part-
to-whole ratio of purple paint to the total. Write the ratio using a colon and no spaces.
Mr. Mids' art class used blue paint and purple paint for a school mural. Find the part-
to-part ratio of purple paint to blue paint. Write the ratio using a colon and no spaces.
                                                  2
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
Mr. Mids' art class used blue paint and purple paint for a school mural. Find the ratio
of blue paint to the total. Write the ratio using a colon and no spaces.
8.
Find the equivalent ratios of blue marbles to total marbles. Select all that
apply.
2 to 3
4 to 7
4 to 8
8 to 14
9.
Find the ratio of red marbles to total marbles. Write the ratio in simplest form.
                                           3
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
   10.
Find the ratio of blue marbles to red marbles. Write the ratio in simplest form.
12. All of the following represent the same ratio except _____.
4:3
3 to 4
13. What is the ratio of yellow sections to blue sections, in lowest terms?
                                             4
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
    5 to 3
3 to 4
3 to 5
1 to 2
14. What is the ratio of red sections to total sections, in lowest terms?
   15. In a crowd, the ratio of men to women is 5 to 6. If there are 90 men, how many
       women are there? Use the ratio table to help you find the number of women.
                                             5
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
     Men      5 10 30 90
Women 6 12
women
      16. Use the image below to describe at least three different ratios, written in simplest
          form. Include at least one part-to-part ratio and one part-to-whole ratio.
      18. Micah mixed 3 ounces of yellow paint with 5 ounces of blue paint. What is the
          ratio of blue paint to the total amount of paint that Micah used? Write the ratio
          using a colon and no spaces.
                                                     6
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
               a0
19.
Sydney bought two packages of grapes and noticed that the amount of purple grapes to
green grapes was a ratio, as shown in the tape diagram above. Which of the following
ratios are equivalent to the ratio of purple grapes to green grapes? Select all that apply.
18 to 15
25 to 30
35 to 42
48 to 40
   20. The ratio of students polled in 6th grade who prefer lemonade to iced tea is 8:4.
       If there were 39 students in 6th grade polled, explain how to find the number of
       students that prefer lemonade and the number of students that prefer iced tea
       using a ratio table. If you wish, you may upload a copy of your ratio table.
   21. Melissa’s mom is making waffles and pancakes for a class party. The ratio of
       students who want waffles to pancakes is 4:6. Which of the following tape
       diagrams represent the given ratio? Select all that apply.
                                             7
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
   22. The ratio of blue marbles to red marbles in a bucket is 63 to 45. If there are 648
       marbles, how many marbles are blue and how many are red? Complete the given
       ratio table to solve the problem.
Blue 63
Red 45
   23. Recipe A calls for 2 cups of sugar and makes 48 cookies. Recipe B calls for 3 cups
       of sugar and makes 54 of the same-sized cookies. Determine which recipe
       contains more sugar in each cookie. Use complete sentences to explain your
       reasoning.
                                           8
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
   24.
A bag is filled with small and large marbles. The ratio of small to large marbles is 1:3. On
your own sheet of paper, draw a tape diagram to represent this situation.
There are eight more large marbles than small marbles. On your diagram, how many
marbles does each bar represent? [Type your answer as a number.]
marbles
25.
A bag is filled with small and large marbles. The ratio of small to large marbles is 1:3. On
your own sheet of paper, draw a tape diagram to represent this situation.
There are eight more large marbles than small marbles. How many total marbles are in
the bag? [Type your answer as a number.]
marbles
                                               9
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
Unit: 5. RATIOS
           The Value of a Ratio
           The Value of Ratios
           Comparing Ratios
           Comparing Ratios
           Double Number Lines
           Equations Project
           Equations
           Area of Triangles
           Project: Ratios Performance Task B
   28. A class has 7 boys and 10 girls. Select all associated ratios for this
       class.
7:3
7:10
10:7
17:5
7:17
10:17
                                                 10
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
      3:7
10:3
29. Which of the following ratios has the same ratio value as 4:6?
5:10
4:12
6:9
4:16
      30. Write a ratio value comparing 3 to a number, where the value of the ratio
          is greater than 3:5.
      31. Dalia's smoothie recipe has 4 cups of yogurt and 8 cups of fruit. Arturo's
          smoothie recipe has 3 cups of yogurt and 9 cups of fruit.
Dalia's recipe
Arturo's Recipe
32. Three friends went apple picking and then counted the apples they picked.
Carmen 20 12
Dylan 12 10
Eli 16 20
                                                 11
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
Who had the largest red to green apple ratio? Use complete sentences to
explain how you got your answer.
33.
If necessary, use / for the fraction bar. Please reduce to simplest terms
What ratio value is shown by the following double number line? Use / for the fraction
bar and do not use spaces.             a0
   34. A recipe calls for 2 carrots for every 3 stalks of celery. Walter is
       preparing the recipe for a group and uses 15 stalks of celery. How many
       carrots should he use? [Type your answer as a number.]
carrots
                                            12
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
   35.
Shira is decorating a room with green and purple balloons. She wants to use 4
green balloons for every 5 purple balloons. How many purple balloons will she
need if she uses 20 green balloons? Use a double number line to solve.
purple balloons
36. Explain how to draw a double number line representing a 1:4 ratio.
   37. For any ratio,               the second quantity in the ratio by the ratio
      value to get the first quantity.
   38. During his summer vacation, Alex spent 6 minutes riding his bike for
         every minute he spent watching television. If he rode his bike for 780
         minutes, how many minutes did he spend watching television? Use an
         equation to solve. [Type your answer as a number.]
            a0
                 minutes
   39. Grace is organizing a snack for her friends. Each person will get 4 apple
       slices and 6 pretzels. If Grace used 18 pretzels, how many apple slices
       did she use? [Type your answer as a number.]
            a0
                 apple slices
                                         13
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
   40. If there are three sleds for every five children, which equation shows the
       correct relationship between the number of sleds (S) and the number of
       children (C)?
C= ×S
S= ×C
=S×C
S= ÷C
   42. A train travels 120 miles in 3 hours. At this same rate, how many miles
       will it travel in 8 hours?
400 miles
450 miles
                                       14
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
    500 miles
320 miles
        a0
             jumping jacks per minute
miles
hours
60 goals in 20 games
                                        15
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
         47.
What is the ratio value associated with the rate of beats per minute?
80
60
40
20
40
80
120
160
                                       16
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
How many minutes until the heart beats 120 times?
120
10
   50. Use the following table to answer the question. Mireya wants to buy 4
         avocados. The local market sells avocados at the rate shown in the
         table. The store down the road is advertising 4 avocados for $4.20.
         Which has the better rate?
Avocados Price
1 $1.15
2 $2.30
5 $5.75
10 $11.50
Avocados Price
1 $1.15
2 $2.30
5 $5.75
                                         17
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
    10      $11.50
$1.15
$3.45
$4.45
$4.60
M= ×Q
Q=3×M
Q= ×M
M=3×Q
    2
                                            18
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
    3
18
    55. Write an equation to solve and find the answer to the following rate
        problem. Show all of your work.
A gardening store sells 6 plants per hour. How many plants they will sell in 7
hours?
Close
Course Information
Answer KeyShow
               a0   inches
Question #2MultipleChoice
Answer KeyShow
                                                  19
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
    >
<
Question #3FillInBlank
Answer KeyShow
Alice ran 8 miles over the weekend. How many kilometers did she run? [Type
your answer as a number.]
              a0   kilometers
Question #4FillInBlank
Answer KeyShow
Answer KeyShow
Two different clothes detergents are on sale at Shop Mart. Clean White is
priced at $8.63 for 32 fluid ounces. Clean Bright is priced at $7.20 for 24 fluid
ounces. Which ratio tables are correct?
Clean White
fluid ounces 32 1
Clean White
cost $8.63 1
                                           20
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
Clean Bright
cost $7.20 1
Clean Bright
fluid ounces 24 1
56. Price-club sells a 12-ounce package of spaghetti noodles for $3.44 and
The unit price per ounce at Price-Club is $                 , and the unit price per
ounce at Shop Mart is $
   57. Crafter’s Warehouse sells 6 yards of solid color fleece for $16.49. They
       sell 16 feet of patterned fleece for $15.40. Which fleece is the better
       price?
Both the solid color and patterned fleeces have the same unit price.
Smooth Paint
One-Coat Paint
                                                21
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
   59. A train travels with a constant speed of 86 kilometers per hour. How far
       can it travel in 4 hours? [Type your answer as a number.]
a0 kilometers
   60. Which runs faster: a mule deer that can run 80 feet in 6 seconds or a
       gazelle that can run 140 feet in 10 seconds?
Marshall
Silas
a0 minutes
64. Which brand of rice is the better buy? Explain your reasoning.
                                           22
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
                Brand A: 12 ounces of rice for $2.24
                Brand B: 18 ounces of rice for $3.19
   65. Michael drove his car for 150 minutes at a constant speed of 75 miles
       per hour and then for another 2 hours at a constant speed of 81 miles
       per hour. How far did Michael drive? Show or explain how you got your
       answer.
                                                       23
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
   67. Which of the following are in order from smallest to largest?
    1
        /2, 0.2, 60%
    1
        /2, 60%, 0.2
   69. Three out of every five students wore green on St. Patrick's Day. What
          percent of the students wore green?
35%
60%
80%
75%
9% ___ 0.4
<
                                         24
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
    >
0.52%
52%
520%
0.0052%
   73. What is 46% of 22? Use a fraction and express your answer in simplest
       form.
10
11
10
                                            25
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
   76. Find 140% of 15.
   77. Use the diagram to complete the statement. [Type your answer as a
       number.]
60% 0f 20 is           a0
                            .
   78. Colleen spent 60 minutes online. If she spent 24 minutes on local news
       sites, what percent of her online time did she spend on local news
       sites?
24%
30%
40%
60%
   79. Marie and her family are on a trip. So far, they have traveled 175 miles
       and are 25% of the way to their destination. How many total miles will
       they travel?
44 miles
200 miles
700 miles
875 miles
   80. Each month, Ellie spends 4 hours in tap class at her dance studio. If
       each month she spends 20% of her class time in tap class, what is the
                                       26
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
       total number of hours she spends in dance classes each month?
       Explain or show how you find your answer.
scalene
acute
obtuse
isosceles
acute
scalene
                                        27
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
    equilateral
right
parallelograms
rhombuses
squares
quadrilaterals
   84. A quadrilateral has no right angles, and two pair of congruent, parallel
      sides. What is the figure?
square
rectangle
rhombus
parallelogram
7 cm 2
9 cm 2
12 cm 2
12.25 cm 2
3.5 cm 2
6 cm 2
4.5 cm 2
   87. If the area of the parallelogram is 15 cm 2, what is the area of the green
       triangle?
30 cm 2
15 cm 2
7.5 cm 2
8 cm 2
2 units
3 square units
3 units
can't be determined
                                        29
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
   89. The area of a triangle is 18 square feet. If the base is 3 feet, what is the
       height of the triangle?
6 feet
3 feet
12 feet
9 feet
   90. The area of a rectangle is 51 square inches. If the width of the rectangle
       is 6 inches, what is the length?
19.5 inches
13 inches
9 inches
8.5 inches
   91. Steve is adding wallpaper to a living room wall and he needs to know
       how much wallpaper to buy. If the wall is 8.5 feet tall and 12.5 wide, how
       much wallpaper should he buy?
106.25 ft 2
96.25 ft 2
42 ft
108 ft 2
15 cm 2
14 cm 2
    12 cm 2
                                           30
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
    24 cm 2
88 in 2
128 in 2
96 in 2
48 in 2
84 m 2
72 m 2
108 m 2
96 m 2
                                       31
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
    60 m 2
80 m 2
100 m 2
120 m 2
30 degrees
150 degrees
34 degrees
155 degrees
97. Explain how to determine the angle measurement for this angle.
                                     32
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
Unit: 7. GEOMETRY AND MEASUREMENT
           Solid Figures
           Solid Figures Around You
           Volume
           More Volume
           Finding Volumes
pyramid
cone
cylinder
prism
    heptagonal prism
                                       33
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
    hexagonal pyramid
triangular prism
octagonal pyramid
rectangular pyramid
cylinder
triangular prism
rectangular prism
rectangular pyramid
octagonal pyramid
rectangular prism
triangular prism
64 m3
128 m3
    256 m3
                                         34
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
    288 m3
60 in3
120 in3
148 in3
240 in3
36 ft3
96 ft3
108 ft3
216 ft3
   105.     Which right rectangular prism does not have a volume of 48 cubic
      centimeters?
    l = 4 centimeters, w = 3 centimeters, h = 4 centimeters
   106.      Suppose each cube in this figure is a             -inch cube. Select all that
      are true.
                                             35
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
    The dimensions of this prism are 3 inches × 2 inches × 2     inches.
    The volume of this prism with      -inch unit cubes is   the volume of the prism with 1-
inch cubes.
   107.            Morgan works for a company that ships packages and must
         measure the size of each box that needs to be shipped. Morgan
         measures a box and finds the length is 4.5 inches, the width is 9 inches,
         and the height is 6.5 inches. What is the volume of the box? [Type your
         answer as a number. Do not round.]
              a0
                   cubic inches
108. The cargo area of a truck is 8 feet long, 6 feet wide, and 10
feet?
6 cubic feet
15 cubic feet
                                               36
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
    8     cubic feet
   110.     Identify this prism and describe it using the following vocabulary
      terms: base, edge, face, and vertex.
   111.     Describe or show two different ways to find the volume of a right
      rectangular prism with dimensions of 9 centimeters by 7 centimeters by
      12 centimeters.
112. Explain the difference between finding the volume of this right
rectangular prism with whole unit cubes and with -unit cubes.
                                          37
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
Unit: 7. GEOMETRY AND MEASUREMENT
          Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms
          Finding Surface area of Rectangular Prism Object
          Surface Area of Triangular Prisms
          Surface Area of A Triangular Prism Object Around You
          Surface Area of Pyramids
          Surface Area of Pyramid Object Around You
          Project: Geometry and Measurement Performance Task B
                                        38
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
    128 m2
144 m2
256 m2
288 m2
63 in2
90 in2
120 in2
126 in2
172 m2
96 m2
108 m2
216 m2
                                          39
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
   117.     Which expressions will help you find the surface area of this right
      triangular prism? Select all that apply.
5 × 11
11 × 3
4 × 11
×3×5
   119.
      The base of this prism is                         triangle.
40 square meters
3 square meters
60 square meters
25 square meters
   121.           Find the total surface area of this prism. [Type your answer as a
       number.]
            a0
                 square meters
                                             41
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
   122.        Which of the following best describes the pyramid represented by
       this net?
square pyramid
rectangular pyramid
triangular pyramid
tetrahedron
                                        42
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
   123.     Find the surface area of the pyramid represented by this net.
      [Type your answer as a number.]
              a0
                   square centimeters
   124.    A toy pyramid has the dimensions shown below. The base of the
      pyramid is an equilateral triangle. What is the area of the base of this
      pyramid?
21 cm 2
42 cm 2
31.5 cm 2
27 cm 2
                                        43
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
   125.    A toy pyramid has the dimensions shown below. The base of the
      pyramid is an equilateral triangle. What is the surface area of this
      pyramid?
48 cm2
129 cm2
102 cm2
81 cm2
                                        44
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1
                       45
Year 6/Term 2/Unit 1