Individual
Activity 1.2
excited or energised?
What happens when a coil of wire is
1. coil.
2. State the right-hand rule.
strength of the magnetic field around a
3. List four ways to increase the
Unit 1.3: Magnetic flux density
magnetic
lines of flux
permanent
magnet
N S
specific area
Figure 1.6: Magnetic fiux density
is referred to as
The amountof magnetic flux () passing through a specific area is
magnetic flux
density: he
magnetic flux density. Magnetic flux density is represented by symbol Band
amount of
measured in tesla (T).
magnetic flux
B
passing through
a specifiC area
Where:
B = magnetic flux density in teslas (T)
= magnetic flux inwebers (Wb)
a= specific area in m'
Example 1.1
The magnetic flux density in the gap between twomagnetic poles is 0,5 teslas. For an
air-gap area of 575 mm', calculate the total magnetic fiux.
Solution
Given: B= 0,5 T; a= 575 x 10- m²
B= a
=Ba
= (0,5)\575 x 10-9)
=2,875 x 10-4 Wb
Force exerted on a current-carrying conductor placed inside
a magnetic field
1 Place two bar magnets next to each other. Remember that around each
magnet there is a magnetic field. We will, however, focus only on the
magnetic lines of flux spread over the area shown in Figure 1.7a.
4