Introduction Sentences                        13.
Supporting Statement
                                              In support of this, studies have shown that
1. General Statement                          [study result].
It is often argued that [topic].              14. Contrast with Another View
                                              However, others contend that [contrasting
2. General Background                         argument], arguing that [reason].
In recent years, [issue] has become a
topic of heated debate among [group].         15. Provide Evidence
                                              According to [source], [fact/statistic], which
3. Paraphrasing the Question                  reinforces the argument that [reason].
The issue of [topic] is one that has
sparked significant discussion in recent      16. Offer an Example from History
times.                                        Historically, [example] proves that
                                              [statement].
4. State the Purpose of the Essay
This essay will discuss both the              17. Cite a Famous Figure
advantages and disadvantages of [topic].      As [famous person] once said, [quote],
                                              which reflects the importance of [subject].
5. Thesis Statement
While some believe that [argument 1],         18. Introduce a Counterargument
others argue that [argument 2]. This essay    On the other hand, some believe that
will explore both views before providing a    [counter-argument], arguing that [reason].
personal opinion.
                                              19. Refute a Counterargument
6. Specific Focus                             However, this view overlooks the fact that
The issue of [topic] is multifaceted,         [refutation].
involving a variety of factors including
[factor 1], [factor 2], and [factor 3].       20. Qualify an Argument
                                              While it is true that [argument], it is
7. Question Approach                          important to consider [contrasting point].
Some people question whether [issue],
and this essay will examine both sides of     Adding Details/Elaborating
the argument.
                                              21. Further Explain
8. Conditional Statement                      To elaborate, [example/further
If [issue] were addressed, it could           explanation].
potentially [positive/negative result].
                                              22. Give Additional Support
9. Introduce Controversial Topic              In addition, [new point supporting the
The topic of [controversial issue] has been   argument].
a contentious issue for many years, with
opinions divided over its impact on           23. Offer More Specific Evidence
[subject].                                    Specifically, [study/statistic] illustrates that
                                              [point].
10. Provide Overview
This essay will analyze the causes and        24. Strengthen the Point
effects of [issue] and propose potential      This is further corroborated by [source],
solutions.                                    which confirms that [statement].
Argument/Body Paragraph Structures            25. Summarize Key Idea
                                              Therefore, it can be concluded that [key
Introducing an Argument                       point].
11. State the First Argument                  26. Reinforce Argument
One key argument in favor of [position] is    Undoubtedly, [argument] plays a
that [reason].                                significant role in [relevant issue].
12. Introduce an Example                      27. Provide an Anecdote
For example, [example] demonstrates that      A recent example of this is [anecdote],
[explanation].                                which highlights the effect of [topic].
28. Present an Expert Opinion
Experts such as [expert name] suggest             43. Restate a Counterargument with
that [opinion].                                   Refutation
                                                  While some argue that [counter-
29. Present Another Aspect                        argument], the evidence overwhelmingly
Furthermore, [other factor] has an                suggests that [rebuttal].
undeniable influence on [issue].
30. Introduce Statistics                          44. Emphasize the Importance of a Topic
Statistics show that [statistic], which           Given the significance of [issue], it is clear
further illustrates the importance of             that [solution] should be prioritized.
[argument].                                       45. End with a Thought-provoking
                                                  Statement
Transitioning Between Ideas                       Unless action is taken soon, [negative
                                                  consequence] may become inevitable.
31. Transition Sentence (Addition)
In addition to this, [new argument].              Linking/Connecting Ideas
32. Transition Sentence (Contrast)                46. Adding Information
Conversely, [new argument].                       Moreover, [additional point].
33. Clarify or Restate an Idea                    47. Expressing Similarity
To put it differently, [clarification].           Similarly, [example].
34. Provide a Transitional Contrast               48. Showing Cause and Effect
On the contrary, some people argue that           As a result, [effect].
[argument], as it leads to [result].
                                                  49. Introducing an Example
35. Contrast with Another Perspective             For instance, [example].
In contrast, others maintain that
[counterpoint].                                   50. Indicating Contrast
                                                  In contrast, [opposite idea].
Conclusion Sentences
                                                  51. Illustrating a Point
36. Restate the Thesis                            To illustrate, [example].
In conclusion, both sides of the argument
offer valid points, but [restate your             52. Offering an Alternative
opinion].                                         Alternatively, [suggestion].
37. Summarize the Key Points                      53. Explaining a Result
To summarize, [summary of arguments]              Consequently, [result].
demonstrate that [thesis].
                                                  54. Expressing Purpose
38. Final Opinion                                 In order to [goal], [action] is necessary.
Given the above points, I believe that
[personal opinion].                               55. Expressing Condition
                                                  If [condition], then [result].
39. Call to Action
Therefore, it is crucial that [action] is taken   56. Clarifying a Point
to address [issue].                               In other words, [explanation].
40. Provide a Solution                            57. Indicating a Conclusion
In order to resolve this issue, [solution]        Thus, it can be concluded that [statement].
should be implemented.
                                                  58. Presenting a Restriction or Limitation
41. Predict the Outcome                           However, it is important to note that
If these measures are adopted, it is likely       [limitation].
that [result].
                                                  59. Adding Emphasis
42. Concluding Remark                             Indeed, [emphasis].
Ultimately, the solution to [problem] lies in
[suggestion].
60. Introducing a New Idea                     77. Using "Due to" for Causality
Furthermore, [new point].                      Due to [cause], [effect].
Advanced Sentence Structures
                                               78. Using "Provided that" for Conditions
61. Using "Although" for Contrast              Provided that [condition], [outcome].
Although [opposing view], [your
viewpoint].                                    79. Using "Whereas" for Comparison
                                               Whereas [first idea], [second idea].
62. Conditional (Hypothetical)
Had I known about [situation], I would         80. Using "As a result of" for Causality
have [action].                                 As a result of [cause], [effect].
63. Using "While" for Simultaneous             Summing Up or Restating
Actions
While [first action], [second action].         81. Summarizing the Main Idea
                                               To sum up, [main idea].
64. Using "Despite" for Concession
Despite [factor], [outcome].                   82. Reinforcing Your Position
                                               In conclusion, it is clear that [opinion].
65. Using "Not Only... But Also" for
Emphasis                                       83. Rewriting the Key Point
Not only [first point], but also [second       To rephrase, [main idea].
point].
                                               84. Final Opinion
66. Using "If... then" for Hypotheses          Ultimately, [opinion].
If [hypothesis], then [result].
                                               85. Final Recommendation
67. Using "In order to" for Purpose            Therefore, I strongly recommend that
In order to [purpose], [action] must be        [action].
taken.
                                               86. Reiterating the Thesis
68. Using "On the other hand" for              As discussed, [restating your viewpoint].
Contrasting
On the other hand, [contrasting point].        87. Closing Remark
                                               To wrap up, [key takeaway].
69. Using "It is evident that" for Emphasis
It is evident that [point], as shown by        88. Concluding Opinion
[example].                                     In my opinion, [final judgment].
70. Using "Such as" for Examples               89. Final Thought
There are various methods, such as             To conclude, [reflection].
[example 1] and [example 2].
                                               90. Making a Call to Action
71. Using "As" for Comparisons                 It is essential that [recommendation].
As [noun], [action].
                                               Complex Sentence Structures
72. Using "Because of" for Cause
Because of [reason], [outcome].                91. Using "Although" in a Complex
                                               Sentence
73. Using "Therefore" for Conclusion           Although [opposing viewpoint], [your
Therefore, [conclusion].                       opinion]
                                               92. Using "Even though" in a Complex
74. Using "Given that" for Explanation         Sentence
Given that [reason], it follows that           Even though [fact], [consequence].
[outcome].
                                               93. Using "If... then" for Hypothesis
75. Using "However" for Contradiction          If [condition], then [result].
However, [contradictory point].
                                               94. Using "Whether" for Uncertainty
76. Using "In the event that" for Conditions   Whether [condition] will result in [outcome]
In the event that [condition], [action].       remains to be seen.
                                              or making us more isolated, and this
95. Using "Due to the fact that" for Cause    essay will explore both sides of the
Due to the fact that [reason],                argument.
[consequence].
                                              8. Conditional Statement
96. Using "As long as" for Condition          If governments were to invest more in
As long as [condition], [outcome].            renewable energy, they could significantly
                                              reduce the harmful effects of climate
97. Using "Unless" for Conditions             change.
Unless [condition], [action].
                                              9. Introduce Controversial Topic
98. Using "No matter" for Emphasis            The topic of genetic engineering has been
No matter [condition], [result].              a contentious issue for many years, with
                                              opinions divided on its ethical implications.
99. Using "In case" for Future Events
In case [event] happens, [action].            10. Provide Overview
                                              This essay will explore the causes of
100. Using "Provided that" for Conditions     urban pollution and offer potential
Provided that [condition], [action].          solutions to mitigate its effects.
Introduction Sentences                        Argument/Body Paragraph Structures
1. General Statement                          Introducing an Argument
It is often argued that the increasing
reliance on technology has had both           11. State the First Argument
positive and negative effects on society.     One key argument in favor of online
                                              shopping is that it offers consumers the
2. General Background                         convenience of purchasing products from
In recent years, the issue of climate         the comfort of their homes.
change has become a topic of heated
debate among politicians and                  12. Introduce an Example
environmentalists.                            For example, a study conducted by XYZ
                                              University revealed that students who
3. Paraphrasing the Question                  participated in interactive online courses
The issue of whether government funding       had better learning outcomes.
should be allocated to space exploration is
one that has sparked significant              13. Supporting Statement
discussion.                                   In support of this, a report by the World
                                              Health Organization (WHO) found that
4. State the Purpose of the Essay             access to clean water can reduce the
This essay will discuss the benefits and      spread of diseases.
drawbacks of online education, with a
focus on its impact on students' learning.    14. Contrast with Another View
                                              However, others argue that technology
5. Thesis Statement                           can lead to job displacement, as
While some people argue that university       automation replaces human workers in
education should be free for all, others      various industries.
believe it is essential for students to
contribute financially. This essay will       15. Provide Evidence
examine both views and provide a              According to a recent survey by the
personal opinion.                             International Labour Organization (ILO),
                                              the unemployment rate has risen in
6. Specific Focus                             countries with high automation levels.
The issue of global poverty is
multifaceted, involving economic              16. Offer an Example from History
disparities, lack of education, and           Historically, the industrial revolution led to
inadequate healthcare systems.                rapid economic growth, but also caused
                                              significant social inequality and
7. Question Approach                          environmental harm.
Some people question whether
technology is improving our quality of life
17. Cite a Famous Figure                       26. Reinforce Argument
As Albert Einstein once said, “The             Undoubtedly, the rise of electric vehicles
important thing is not to stop questioning,”   has the potential to reduce air pollution
which emphasizes the need for                  and dependence on fossil fuels.
continuous innovation and curiosity in
scientific endeavors.                          27. Provide an Anecdote
                                               A recent example of this is the introduction
18. Introduce a Counterargument                of electric buses in several cities, which
On the other hand, some believe that           has significantly decreased traffic
government intervention in markets is          emissions.
necessary to protect consumers from
exploitation.                                  28. Present an Expert Opinion
                                               Experts such as Dr. Jane Goodall argue
                                               that protecting biodiversity is crucial for
19. Refute a Counterargument                   maintaining the health of our planet.
However, this perspective fails to consider
the long-term benefits of free markets,        29. Present Another Aspect
which encourage innovation and                 Furthermore, education plays a pivotal
competition.                                   role in reducing poverty, as it provides
                                               individuals with the skills and knowledge
20. Qualify an Argument                        needed to access better job opportunities.
While it is true that renewable energy
sources like solar power are expensive to      30. Introduce Statistics
implement, they offer long-term financial      Statistics show that over 60% of people in
savings and environmental benefits.            developing countries lack access to basic
                                               healthcare, which exacerbates issues like
Adding Details/Elaborating                     child mortality.
21. Further Explain                            Transitioning Between Ideas
To elaborate, renewable energy
technologies are becoming more                 31. Transition Sentence (Addition)
affordable due to advancements in              In addition to this, technological
research and development.                      advancements have improved
                                               communication and information sharing
22. Give Additional Support                    globally.
In addition, many countries have
introduced tax incentives for companies        32. Transition Sentence (Contrast)
investing in green technologies, which         Conversely, the rise of social media has
further promotes sustainable                   led to increased instances of cyberbullying
development.                                   and online harassment.
23. Offer More Specific Evidence               33. Clarify or Restate an Idea
Specifically, studies have shown that solar    To put it differently, reducing carbon
energy can reduce electricity bills by up to   emissions will help mitigate the effects of
40% in sunny regions.                          climate change and prevent environmental
                                               degradation.
24. Strengthen the Point
This is further corroborated by the findings   34. Provide a Transitional Contrast
of the International Energy Agency (IEA),      On the contrary, some people argue that
which state that renewable energy              economic growth should take precedence
adoption has increased by 20% over the         over environmental concerns.
past decade.
                                               35. Contrast with Another Perspective
25. Summarize Key Idea                         In contrast, others maintain that free
Therefore, it can be concluded that the        public healthcare ensures that everyone,
environmental benefits of renewable            regardless of their income, can access
energy far outweigh the initial costs.         necessary services.
Conclusion Sentences                           46. Expressing Similarity
                                               Similarly, countries that have invested
36. Restate the Thesis                         heavily in education have seen a
In conclusion, both sides of the argument      decrease in poverty rates.
present valid points, but I believe that
[restated opinion].                            47. Showing Cause and Effect
                                               As a result, companies that prioritize
37. Summarize the Key Points                   employee well-being tend to have higher
To summarize, the advantages of                levels of productivity and employee
renewable energy, including cost savings       retention.
and environmental protection, far
outweigh the drawbacks.                        48. Introducing an Example
                                               For instance, the introduction of a plastic
38. Final Opinion                              bag ban in several European countries
Given the above arguments, I firmly            has led to a significant reduction in waste.
believe that governments should prioritize
the implementation of renewable energy         49. Indicating Contrast
policies.                                      In contrast, countries with lax
                                               environmental policies continue to
39. Call to Action                             struggle with high pollution levels and
Therefore, it is essential that immediate      health issues.
action be taken to combat climate change
by reducing carbon emissions globally.         50. Illustrating a Point
                                               To illustrate, the rise of e-commerce has
40. Provide a Solution                         allowed consumers to access products
In order to reduce traffic congestion, urban   from around the world, making shopping
planners should invest in improving public     more convenient.
transportation networks.
41. Predict the Outcome
If these measures are adopted, it is likely
that global temperatures will stabilize and
the negative effects of climate change will
decrease.
42. Concluding Remark
Ultimately, the solution to poverty lies in
comprehensive educational reforms and
better access to healthcare.
43. Restate a Counterargument with
Refutation
While some argue that higher taxes could
harm businesses, the evidence suggests
that tax-funded public services lead to
greater social equity and economic
growth.
44. Emphasize the Importance of a Topic
Given the significance of reducing plastic
waste, it is clear that legislative measures
should be enforced globally.
Linking/Connecting Ideas
45. Adding Information
Moreover, renewable energy sources are
becoming more reliable, with new
technologies improving efficiency.