9A 期末复习要点

Unit 4
1. be (un)aware of/that… （没有）意识到…
2. depend on 依赖；取决于 = rely on
3. 【注意单词拼写】dependent (adj.) 依靠的，依赖的 be dependent on sb./sth.依赖某人/某物
[A] independent (adj).独立的 be independent of sb./sth.不依赖某人/某物
4. common (a.) 常见的;普通的;共同的
common mistakes 常见错误；have something in common 有共性；
common knowledge 常识；
It is common knowledge that…= As we all know, = It is known to all that…众所周知
5. rarely (ad.) = hardly; seldom 几乎不(否定副词)
6. operate (v.) 操控；为…开刀
operate on sb. 为某人开刀 (被动) sb. be operated on
operation (n.) 手术
7. calculate (v.) 计算 calculation (n.) calculator (n.) 计算器
8. for the time being = at present = for now 目前；暂时；眼下
9.【注意单词发音和词性】raise (vt.) 举起 提升；提出；养育；筹集
raise questions 提问 raise one’s hand 举手 raise one’s voice 提高嗓音
raise a pet 养宠物 raise some money 筹钱
【注意单词发音和词性】rise (vi.) 上升 上涨； 增长；起立；
The sun rises_in the east.
He rose early to do more reading.
He rose to answer the question.
10. command (n.) (v.) 命令 command sb. to do sth.
11. make/let/have sb do sth. 让某人做某事 （make/let/have 称为使役动词）
12.stop to do 停下去做另一件事；stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
e.g. Stop to have a rest. e.g. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking.
13. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记去做某事；
e.g. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过了某事
e.g. I can still remember my grandfather teaching me to play cards.
14. promise(sb.)(not) to do sth. 答应/承诺（某人）（不要）去做某事
Promise (sb.) that… 答应/承诺某人…
Grammar: 复习宾语从句
1.（vt.）+ 宾语从句；宾语从句可以由 that/wh-特殊疑问词引导
2. 宾语从句注意 1）主过从过；2）陈述句句序
e.g. Jenny told me that she would go to Japan the next week.
3. 一般疑问句变宾语从句要用 if(是否)/whether(是否)引导，同时注意时态和句序,还有人称。
I asked Amy, “Have you finished your homework?” (改为宾语从句)
(have finished 现在完成时)
I asked Amy if/whether she had finished her homework.
(宾从中主句谓语动词 asked 是过去时态，所以从句中 have finished 要相应变为过去完成时 had finished)
4. 注意区分 if 引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句。
if 条件状语从句中，if 翻译成“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则。
if 宾语从句，if 翻译成“是否”，if 从句跟在及物动词后面。

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 e.g. I wonder if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will tell you.
(if 宾从注意 tomorrow 所以 if 从句中谓语动词 come 用将来时)
(if 条状，主将从现)
Unit 5
1. memory (n.) sb. have a good/ poor/terrible memory
memorize (vt.)
2. agree (v.) 同意 agreement (n.)协议；同意
agree with sb./one’s idea/ what one say
同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)：
agree to do 同意去做某事
agree on sth. 通过协商达成一致
3. be essential for / to sb./sth. 对…来说是必不可少的
4. injure (vt.) 使…受伤 e.g. He injured his hand in a fire.
Injured (a.)受伤的 e.g. She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago.
5. way 方法;方式 1) the way to do sth. 2) the way of doing sth.
6. improve (v.) improvement (n.) 改进；提高
7. link (v.) 连接；联系 be linked to sb./sth.
8. imagine (vt.) 想象 imagine sth./ doing / 宾从(that / wh-)
e.g. Imagine life without water.
Imagine doing a horrible job like that!
Imagine that you have just won a million pounds.
Imagine what our lives will be like if there is no electricity.
imaginative (a.) 有想象力的 imaginary (a.)虚构的；想象的 imagination (n.) 想象力
9. connect (v.) connection (n.) 连接；联系
be connected with/to sth. 与…相连；与…有关
Lujiazui is connected to Yan’an Road by the tunnels. 与…相连；与…连接
The two cases are connected with each other. 与…有关系
10. amaze (vt.) amaze sb. 使某人惊奇 amazement (n.)
amazing (a.) （某事）令人惊奇的 amazed (a.) (人)感到惊奇的
e.g. It is amazing that… …..令人惊叹 e.g. I was amazed by her amazing story.
11. need 的用法
1) need 可以做情态动词，用法和其他情态动词相同。(情态动词+动词原形)
need do sth； （否）needn’t do sth.
e.g. You needn’t say sorry. I don’t blame you.
2) need 还可以做实义动词，和其他动词用法相同。
need sth. 需要某物 （否）don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need sth
need to do sth 需要去做某事（否）don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need to do sth
e.g. You don’t need to hurry because we still have some time. (need to do)
e.g. He doesn’t need any help. He can deal with it himself. (need sth.)
Grammar: 条件状语从句的用法（if; unless;）（见语法讲义）
unless 除非；如果不… = if…not
 If 引导的条件状语从句：1）主现从现
当主句是客观事实：主句用一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时。
If you drop a glass, it breaks. 如果你把玻璃杯扔了，它就会摔碎。
2）主将从现 用来描述将来的情况。
You will be late for school if you get up late. 如果你起晚了，你上学会迟到。
If it snows tomorrow, we won’t go to the Great Wall.如果明天下雪，我们就不去长城了。
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 3）主祈从现
主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时
If you want to go skating, wear warm clothes. 如果你想去溜冰，穿上暖和的衣服。
4）主情从现
主句中含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时
You must see the doctor if you are ill. 如果你生病了，你必须去看医生。
 祈使句+and/ or+简单句 = if 引导的条件状语从句
同义句转换
if 引导的条件状语从句可转换成简单句，其方法如下：
借助“祈使句+and/ or+简单句”结构;
If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam.
=Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam.
如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
= Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
如果你不快点，你将会迟到。
Unit 6
1. the innocent; 无辜的人 the guilty 有罪的人
the + adj. 表示一类人，谓语动词用复数
e.g. The old are taken good care of by the young.
2. sb. purchase/buy sth. for some money 花……（多少钱）买…
= sb. pay some money for sth.
= He spend some money on sth.
= …………………………(in) doing sth.
= sth. cost sb. some money.
3. deal with 处理 deal-dealt-dealt
how to deal with this problem?
= what to do with this problem?
4. safe (n.)保险箱(a.)安全的 (safe - safer - safest) safely (adv.)
safety (n.) (take sb. to the safety) 安全的地方
5. steal–stole–stolen (v).偷 thief (thieves)(n.)小偷 theft(s)(n.)盗窃案
steal sth. from sb.
rob-robbed-robbed (v.) 抢劫 robber(s) (n.)强盗 robbery(ies) (n.) 抢劫案
rob sb. of sth.
6. deny (v.) (denied - denied) 否认
admit (v.) (admitted- admitted) 承认
两者用法: admit/deny doing sth. / that +从句
7. proof (n.) prove (v.)to do
8. conclude (v.) conclusion (n.)
jump to conclusions 匆忙得出结论
draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论
9. instead 单独用于句首或句尾，做 adv.
instead of 须与 n. / pron. / v-ing 连用 “替代；而不是”
I have come here instead of my brother.
Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.
I don’t like coffee. Give me tea instead.
10. as well as 和…一样；不仅… 而且
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e.g. Tom, as well as his friends, likes listening to the rock music in spare time.
as well as 侧重前者，谓语动词单复数遵循“就远原则”
= Not only Tom’s friends but also Tom likes listening to the rock music in spare time.
not only…but also 侧重后者，就近原则。
A as well as B= not only B but also A “不但 B 而且 A”
比较：和…一样 (as…as)
e.g. The tall boy can sing as well as Jay Zhou. 和…一样好
比较：as well 也 (一般放句尾)。
e.g. She is a professor and a doctor as well.
11. open (v.) 打开 （a.）打开的；营业的 e.g. keep the door open (adj.)
12. the answer to the question; the key to the door; the solution to the problem (注意介词 to 的用法)
Grammar: 动词不定式（to do）
1. 不定式作主语（it 做形式主语）
 It is (adj.) for/of sb. to do sth.
It is important for us to learn English well.
It is kind of you to help me. = You are kind to help me.
 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It took me three hours to finish the work.
2. 不定式作宾语 （it 做形式宾语）
 find / think it + adj. to do sth. 认为…如何
We found it impossible to get everything ready in time.
3. 不定式作表语 (to do 跟在 be 动词后面)
表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词，如 wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job 等。
My ambition is to be an astronaut.
One basic way of improving you memory is to use the link method.
4. 不定式作宾语：(to do 跟在及物动词后面)
agree, arrange, begin, decide, desire, expect, fail, hope, hate, learn, like, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse,
want + to do
5. (vt.) + wh- to do sth.= (vt.) + wh- 宾从
know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, explain, find out, forget, imagine, learn, remember, think, understand, wonder 等。
I couldn’t decide which book to choose.
I can tell you where to get this book.
6.不定式作宾语补足语：(vt.) sb. to do sth.
Mr. Jones expected the insurance company to pay him 300,000 dollars for the vase.
【注意：】
某些动词用不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语，如：
使役动词 let/make/have sb. do sth.; 感官动词 hear/see sb. do sth.
7. 不定式作目的状语. In order to do; so as to do 为了
To learn a foreign language well, you must make more efforts.
8. 不定式表示结果，如 too...to 等。

复习范围：
按照以上期末考试复习要点进行复习（单词和固定搭配要朗读同时手写）。
复习错题本。
复听以前做过的听力（听力训练一二，期中考试和 U5 测试），跟读划线部分句子。（听力音频在学习通资料栏“听力训练”“期中”“U5”文件夹）