Office of the Deputy Director (Admin)

Department of School Education, Bangalore North Dist. Bangalore

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Practice Papers Prepared For The Improvement of Results of S.S.L.C Examination 2023-24
Subject : 85E - Social Science
Max.Marks : 80 Time : 3.15 Hours
================================================================
PRACTICE PAPER-1-MODEL KEY ANSWERS
Q. N VALUE POINTS TOTAL
I. Four choices are given for each of the following questions /incomplete
statements. Only one of them is correct or the most appropriate. Choose the
correct answer and write the complete answer along with its letter of the
alphabet: 8x1=8
1 1. The factors included to the constitution of India through 42nd amendment is: 1
a) Socialism and Democracy
b) Socialism and republic
c) Republic and Socialism
d) Secularism and Socialist
Ans: d) Secularism and Socialism
2 2. The society that had an influence on Shahu Maharaj was 1
a) Prarthana Samaj b) Brahma Samaj
c) Arya Samaj d) Sathya Shodak Samaj
Ans:d) Sathya Shodak Samaj
3 3. The institution that has its headquarters at Rome is
a) FAO b) WHO 1
c) UNESCO d) ILO
Ans:a) FAO
4 4. The remedy for labour discrimination is
a) Prohibition of Child Marriage act b) Equal wages act
c) Anti dowry act d) Child labour control and eradication act 1
Ans:b) Equal wages act
5 5. This movement was organised by Kerala Sahithya Parishad and wild life
enthusiasts
a) Narmada Bachavo Andolan
b) Silent valley movement
c) Chipko Movement 1
d) Appiko movement
Ans:b) Silent valley movement
6 6. The person who gave consumer rights to Americans was
a) Bill Clinton 1
b) Woodrow Wilson
c) John F Kennedy
d) Franklin D Roosevelt
Ans:c) John F Kennedy
7 7. The correct formula of fiscal budget is
a) (Capital receipts + Non-debt Capital Receipts) Total Expenditure 1
b) (Revenue receipt + Non-debt Capital Receipts Total Expenditure
c) (Non tax revenue + Non-debt Capital Receipts)- Total Expenditure
d) (Public revenue + Non-debt Capital Receipts) - Total Expenditure
Ans:b) (Revenue receipt + Non-debt Capital Receipts) Total Expenditure
8 8. The export of Mica is reducing in India now because
a) Alternate for Mica is available
b) More tax is imposed on Mica 1
c) The mining of Mica has come down
d) The price of Mica has increased
Ans:a) Alternate for Mica is available

II. Answer the following questions in a sentence each: 8x1=8 1

9

Sir M. Vishveshwaraiah stressed the need for planning to achieve economic

10 10. Which were the two places given to Marathas by Shah Alam II? 1
Kora and Allahabad

11 11. Who took to fast unto death in Calcutta, reading the Bhagavat Gita?
Mahatma Gandhi 1

12 12. Why is Petroleum called liquid gold?

It is very precious and used in times of both peace and war. 1

13 13. Which is the toll number of child helpline?

1098 1

14
1
15 15. What is Disarmament? 1
Disarmament means the reduction or elimination of certain or all armaments
for the purpose of ending armaments race.

16 16. The temperature in India is more in summer. Why?

1
hemisphere. So, the temperature in India is more in summer.

III. Answer the following questions in 2 to 4 sentences or points each:

8x2=16
17 17. There were confusions and chaos in the kingdom before Marthanda
Varma came to throne in Wynad. Illustrate.
There were confusions and chaos in the kingdom before Marthanda Varma 2
came to throne in Wynad.
Earlier ruler Rama Varma was very weak.
The Dutch east India company possessed strong military power and
had greater ambition in the politics.
The surrounding rulers were also strong.
The Paleygars of Wynad made Rama Varma weak.

18 18. Explain the contributions of Mrs. Annie Besant.

Annie Besant had more knowledge in Vedanta Philosophy.
She advocated that the Indian culture is far more superior to the 2
western culture which is based on materialism.
She did a comparative study of Buddhism and Hinduism.

She started the Central Hindu College.

19 19. Which incidents highlighted the importance of the movement of 2

Human rights?
OR
.
The incidents that highlighted the importance of the movement of human rights
are:
American war of independence
Russian revolution
French revolution
 Struggle for independence
OR

It strives to solve global problems peacefully.

In case of need, it deploys UN peace keeping force to maintain peace
and order.
It also selects the judge of international court of justice.
It suggests the nomination of secretary general for UN.

20 20. What are the reasons for riot?

OR 2
Which are the problems of unorganised workers?
Reasons for riot:
Communal clashes
Communal fights
Group clashes
OR

Problems of unorganised workers:

No rules and regulations
No fixed wages
No additional facilities
No medical facilities
No job security
Harassed by entrepreneurs

21 21. Mention the features of the Mangrove Forest.

Features of Mangrove Forest are:
They are formed due to tides.
They are found along the deltas and coastal regions and estuaries of
rivers that are subjected to tides.
River delta of the ganga, Mahanadi, Godavari and Krishna have this 2
kind of forests.
Sundari trees are plenty in the Ganga basin.
22 22. Floods can be controlled only through proper measures. How?
Floods can be controlled by taking following measures:
Afforestation
Construction of dams across the rivers 2
Storing of water in reservoirs
Construction of embankments
Flood forecasting and early warnings

23
23. Mention any four differences between public finance and private
finance.
Private finance Public finance
It relates income and expenditure of It relates to the income and
2
one person or one family expenditure of the government
Here individuals calculate income Here, the government calculates its
before hand and then spend it expenditure first and then adjusts it
accordingly. income accordingly.
24
24. Mention any for promotional organisations of Entrepreneurship
Promotional organisations of entrepreneurship are: 2
District industrial centers
Small industries development corporation ltd
National small industries corporation
Small scale industries board
Small industries service institutions
Industrial estates
Khadi and village industries corporation
Technical consultancy organizations

25 IV. Answer the following questions in Six sentences / points each: 9x3=27
25. Which are the terms included in the Subsidiary alliance.
OR
British education created new thinking and taste in India.
Conditions of subsidiary alliance are:
Lord Wellesley introduced this system in 1789. 3
The Indian king had to keep the British army in his kingdom.
Had to bear the expenses of the army and the wages of the soldiers.
 The king should have a British resident in his court
The king could not appoint any other European without the
permission of the British.
In order to enter into any agreement or pact with any Indian state,
permission of the Governor General was mandatory.
OR
Effects of British education in India are:
Indians could develop modernity, secularism, democratic attitudes 3
and rationality along with nationalistic ideals.
Encouragement to local literature and languages
Periodicals started emerging
New social and religious reformation movements emerged
The thoughts of thinkers like J S Mill, Rousseau and Montesquieu
brought fresh thinking in the Indian youth.
Freedom struggles which took place across the globe influenced
India.
Could understand and appreciate their rich tradition.

26 26. Raja Wodeyar was one of the important Wodeyars of Mysore. How?
Raja Wodeyar is one of the famous Wodeyar kings:
Expanded the small paleyapattu into a large Mysore
Captured Srirangapatana and made it as his capital
Expanded his kingdom 3
Revived the temples of Srirangapatana, Mysore and Melukote
Offered Rajamudi to lord Cheluva Narayana swamy
Started Navaratri festival.

27 27. How did Mysore province help Britain in the First World War?
The Mysore province helped the Britain in the First World War:
Contributed 50 lakhs rupees
Mysore Lancers regiment were ordered to support Britain
Mysore Lancers consisted of 23 officers,444 noncommissioned
3
officers and 528 horses132 followers left Bangalore to take part in the
war.
The Mysore Lancers took control of Haifa
 They made the enemies to flee out of the area

28 28. Explain the relationship between India and China.

The relationship between India and China:
India was the first country to recognize Chinese communist
government
Pancha Sheela principles
Hindi Chini bhai bhai
China has annexed Tibet against the will of India
Indo China war of 1962
3
Border issues between the two countries
Claim of Arunachal Pradesh
River Brahmaputra issue

No International border only line of actual control

Nuclear threat
Foreign trade challenges

29. Which are the legislative and legal measures taken to eradicate
29 untouchability?
Constitutional measures to stop untouchability are:
Section 17 prohibits the practice of untouchability
The untouchability crime act was implemented in 1955
rights protection act in 1976
Reservation in education
3
Reservation in politics
Reservation in employment
Economic reservation
Universal suffrage and right to equality

30 30. List out the measures advised to conserve soil.

Ways to conserve soil are:
Counter ploughing
Construction of bunds
Development of terraced farming 3
Prevention of deforestation
 Encouragement of afforestation
Control of livestock grazing
Planned use of water
Construction of check dams

31. List out the demerits of road transport.

31 OR
List out the influencing factors on the location of Industries.
Problems of road transport are:
Village roads are unfit for transportation during rainy season
Environmental pollution
Density of vehicles
More accidents
Roads are subjected to severe wear and tear due to rain, floods and
cyclones
Construction and management of national and state highways is
inadequate. 3
Scarcity of basic needs along the roadside.
OR
Factors influencing location of industries are:
Availability of raw materials
Availability of labour
Supply of capital
Climatic conditions
Availability of market
Port facility
Technology
Government policies
Energy resources
Availability of land
32 32. Pre harvest and post-harvest technologies have influenced the green
revolution. How? OR
The role of the Panchayat raj institutions is great in the development of
rural areas. -Justify.
Pre harvest and post-harvest technologies have influenced the green
revolution;
Pre harvest:
Use of good quality seeds
Use of fertilizers
Use of pesticides
Irrigation facility
Post harvest:
Granary facility 3
Cold storage system
Scientific harvest
Scientific process
Scientific marketing
Support price
OR
The role of Panchayat Raj System in rural development:
Construction of Roads
Construction of Drainage
Providing Drinking water
Providing Street lights
Construction of Toilets
Construction of School
Construction of Hospitals
Providing Market yard facility
Giving Adult education
Employment opportunities
Improvement of rural and cottage industries
Issue of ration cards facilities
Housing programs
33 33. Which are the financial services of post offices?
OR
Which are the consumer rights given by the Consumer protection act?
Financial services provided by the post offices are:
Post office savings bank
Money transfers
Kisan Vikas Patra
National savings certificates
Postal life insurance
Recurring deposits
Pension scheme 3
Old age scheme
OR

The consumer rights promoted by the consumer protection act are:

Right to information
Right to choose
Right to be heard
Right to seek redressal
Right to consumer education
Right to stop exploitation
Right to healthy environment
Control of livestock grazing
Planned use of water
Construction of check dams

Reservation in education
Reservation in politics
Reservation in employment
Economic reservation
Universal suffrage and right to equality

V. Answer the following questions in about eight sentences /point each: 4

34 4x4=16
34. List out the
Results of 1857 revolt:
 End of the rule of the East India Company
Transfer of administration to the parliament of England.
Administrative responsibility handed over to the secretary of Indian
affairs in the British parliament.
Declaration of the queen of England in 1858

Points included are:

The agreements made by the East India Company with the kings were
accepted.
A stable government had to be provided to the Indians
There would be equality before law
The government would exhibit religious tolerance and not to interfere
in the religious matters of the country

35. Explain the contributions of Jawaharlal Nehru as the Prime Minister

35
of India.
OR

Explain the role of farmers in the freedom struggle of India

Achievements of Jawaharlal Nehru as the first prime minister of India:
Entered the freedom struggle through home rule league
Significant role in non-cooperation movement
President of 1929 Lahore session 4
Declaration of Poorna swaraj
After becoming the prime minister of India:
Architect of industrialization and modern India
Re organization of states
Formation of the government
Introduction of five-year plans
Non alignment policy
Pancha Sheela principles
Foreign policy
Intense industrialization
Died in 1964
OR
 Role of farmers in the freedom movement:
Revolted against the landlords and European planters
Refused to grow indigo in Champaranya district
Staged agitations against land tax

Many protests were staged under the Kisan Sabha

Bengali farmers revolted against the exploitation of the landlords. 4

In Maharashtra, farmers revolted against the low wages.

36 36. Many measures have been taken to improve the status of women in
India. Justify
Measures taken to improve the status of women in India:
Women and children development program
Women education
Prohibition of child marriage act
Dowry prohibition act
Implemantaion of Stree shakti
Mahila mandalas, yuvathi mandalas
Women commission 4
Self-help groups and women cooperative societies

37 37. How is the land resource used in India?

Uses of land in India:
Net sown area
Forest area
Use of land for purposes other than cultivation
Fallow land
Grassland
Uncultivated land
38 VI 38. Draw an outline map of India and mark the following: 1+4=5
a) 82 ½ E Longitude
b) Bhakra-Nangal Project
c) Utkal Coast
d) Mumbai

1+4=5
 Office of the Deputy Director (Admin)
Department of School Education, Bangalore North Dist. Bangalore
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Practice Papers Prepared For The Improvement of Results of S.S.L.C Examination 2023-24
Subject : 85E - Social Science
Max.Marks : 80 Time : 3.15 Hours
================================================================
PRACTICE PAPER-2-MODEL KEY ANSWERS
Q. N VALUE POINTS TOTAL
I. Four options are given for the following questions or incomplete
statements. Choose the appropriate answer and write the same with the
option: 8x1=8
1 1. The first princely state to sign the Subsidiary Alliance was 1
A. Mysore B. Hyderabad
C. Tanjore D. Gwalior
Ans:B. Hyderabad
2 2. The post of Superintendent of Police was introduced by
A. Lord Cornwallis B. Lord William Bentinck 1
C. Lord Thomas Munroe D. Lord Warren Hastings
Ans:A. Lord Cornwallis
3. The present Secretary General of the UNO is
3 A. Ban Ki Moon B. Antonio Guterres
C. Kofi A Annan D. U. Thant 1
Ans:B. Antonio Guterres
4. This article in the Indian constitution states that practice of untouchability is
a punishable crime.
4 A. Article 14 B. Article 18
C. Article 17 D. Article 21 1
Ans:C. Article 17
5. The five-year plan is a measure to reduce
5 A. Communalism B. Unemployment
C. Dowry D. Child marriage 1
Ans:B. Unemployment

6 A. Kosi B. Godavari
C. Damodar D. Sutlej 1
Ans:A. Kosi
7 7. The chairman of the NITI Ayog is 1
A. The President B. The Prime Minister
C. Lok Sabha Speaker D. The Vice President
Ans:B. The Prime Minister
8 8. This account can be opened by the students.
A. Savings account B. Recurring Deposit Account
C. Current Account D. Fixed Deposit 1
Ans:A. Savings account

II Answer the following questions in a sentence each: 8x1=8

9 9. The Government of India Act of 1935 is considered to be the base for
Indian Constitution. How?
The federal system was introduced for the first time consisting of both princely 1
states and British ruled provinces in India.

10 10. Which treaty ended the Second Anglo Mysore war? 1

Treaty of Mangalore ended the Second Anglo Mysore war.

11 11. When is the Human Rights Day celebrated?

Human Rights Day is celebrated on 10th December. 1

12 12. What is prejudice?

Prejudice is the opinion a person forms about the other person or community 1
even before he gets to know them.

13 13. Name the Indian season which receives the low rainfall. 1
Winter season.

14 14. Coastal erosion is found more in the west coast of India. Why?
During the South west monsoon season, very high waves cause coastal erosion. 1

15 15. What is decentralization?

Providing administrative power and responsibility of developing the village to
people themselves is called decentralization. 1

16
1
17 III. Answer the following questions in two to four sentences each: 8x2=16 2
17. What were the teachings of Sathya Shodak Samaj?
Opposed gender inequality
Opposed denial of human rights
Opposed exploitation of people
Opposed practice of untouchability
Started a movement for social justice.

18
18. List out the problems faced by independent India.
2
Problems faced by independent India:
Rehabilitation of refugees
Communal riots
Formation of government
Integration of various provinces
Production of food
Development of agriculture
Growth of industries

19 19. Mention the measures taken by the Government of India to stop

terrorism.
OR
Write the formation of the Security Council.
Steps taken to stop terrorism:
State and central governments are continuously venturing to
control terrorism and thereby protect men and property.
2
Anti-terrorist forces are set up specially trained to combat
terrorism
Many a time, our defence forces are pressed into action to
throw out terrorism.
India has even assisted the neighbouring countries like Srilanka
to restrain terrorist activities

OR
 Formation of Security Council:
It consists of 15 members out of which 5 nations USA, Russia,
China, England and France are the permanent members.
The non-permanent members ae elected for a term of two years by the
general assembly.
Each member has one vote.
The support of all the permanent members of the security council is
essential for any decision of this body.
20 20. What are the problems faced by the unorganized workers? OR What is
the nature of mob?
Problems faced by unorganized works:
No rules and regulations
No fixed wages
No additional facilities
No medical facilities
No job security
Harassed by employers
OR 2

Nature of mob:
Mob is a temporary assembly of people.
In this people assemble at a specific place.
Members of mob are influenced very easily by mutual feelings,
opinions and acts.
There is a possibility of display of suppressed feelings.
21 21. What are the steps taken for the conservation of forest?
Cutting down of dried up and abrasing trees which causes forest fires
Protecting the forest trees against diseases
Planting saplings
2
Sowing seeds
Guarding against illegal cutting od trees
Avoiding grazing of domestic animals in forests
Encourage people to protect trees.
22 22. What is the importance of the non-conventional energy resources?
It has become inevitable to use non-conventional energy resources to 2
conserve the conventional energy sources.
Exploration of the use of non-exhaustible energy uses has gained a lot
of importance in the five years plans

23 23. Which factors led to the Green Revolution?

seed. 2
Many experiments in Mexico resulted in the discovery of high
yielding wheat grains.
Mexico and Taiwan made use of this grain and achieved immense
success in the production of wheat.

24 24. Mention any four aims of Consumer Protection Act.

The four aims of consumer protection act are: 2
The act accords importance for safety and quality.
Avoiding production and sale of dangerous goods.
Prevention of trade malpractice in the market.
Supervision on quality, weights, measures and price.
Compensating the consumers in case of any problem arising as a
result of trade.
Creating awareness to the consumers through consumer education.

IV. Answer the following questions in six sentences: 9x3=27

25 25. What are the developments made by the British in the civil services? 3
Developments made by the British in the civil services:
Cornwallis introduced the administration of the civil services.
The company provided permission for private workers to trade.
Regulating act was implemented to enforce control.
Fort William college was opened to provide education for the benefit
of people aspiring to join civil services.
Appointments for civil service were done through appointments.
Only lower graded jobs were given to the Indians.
26 26. Explain the method adopted by Sangolli Rayanna to fight against the
British. 3
OR
What were the results of the Battle of Plassey?
Method adopted by Sangolli Rayanna:
Rayanna was a brave soldier of Sangolli.
He fought for the freedom of Kittur.
He developed a sense of nationalism and went on organizing an army.
He organized secret meetings at sensitive geographical locations.
He aimed at looting the treasury and taluk offices of the British.
He had an army of 500 men.
The British thought that he was being instigated by Rani Chennamma.
The British devised a cunning strategy to capture Rayanna.
With the help of the Desais, he was cunningly captured and hanged to
death.
OR
Results of the battle of Plassey:
This war brought out the immortality, lack of unity among the Indians
and the greed of Indian businessmen.
Mir Jaffar became the nawab of Bengal.
The company gained exclusive rights to do business in Bengal.
Mir Jaffar had to pay rupees 17,70,00,000 as a relief to Siraj ud

27 27. What were the results of the First World War?

Results of the First World War:
Versailles treaty was signed in 1919 3
Austria -Hungary and the Ottoman kingdoms lost identity
Germany lost most of its areas
The map of Europe changed drastically
Small independent nations came into being
League of Nations was established.

28 28. Explain the relationship between India and America.

Relationship between India and America:
Both India and USA are big democratic system
 We have mutual relationship since 1947.
USA has helped us financially for our economic development through
five-year plans.
Even during Chinese aggression in 1962, USA supported India.
3
Later the policy makers of the USA extended the help to Pakistan
during the Indo Pak war.
We have common concern for curbing terrorism.
India maintains good relationship with the USA in the fields of
foreign trade, science and technology, space and education.

29 29. What are the causes of child labour?

Causes for child labour:
Poverty
Domestic conflicts
Divorce
Domestic violence
Excessive control
Greed of the industrialists
Illiteracy
Kidnapping of children 3

30. How do you conserve soil?

30
Ways to conserve soil are:
Counter ploughing
Construction of bunds
Development of terraced farming
Prevention of deforestation
Encouragement of afforestation
Control of livestock grazing 3
Planned use of water
Construction of check dams
31 31.Mention the types of land use in Indian agriculture.
OR
What is the importance of road transport in the economic development of
India?
Types of land use in India are:
Net sown area
Forest area
Use of land for purposes other than cultivation
Fallow land
Grassland
Uncultivated land
OR
Importance of road transport in the economic development of India: 3
Very important for the development of villages
Very important for the development of agriculture
Movement of agricultural produce
Essential commodities are transported to the villages
Feeders for railways
Movement of goods

32. Women self-help groups play an important role to make the rural
women economically independent. Substantiate. 3
32 OR

The central government gains income not only from tax sources but also
from non-tax sources. How?
Women self-help groups play an important role to make the rural women
economically independent:
Women self-help groups have been started in all the villages in
the rural sector.
They play a significant role in organizing poor rural women
and making them financially independent.
They avail loans easily and engage in productive activities.
They mobilise savings and obtain repayment of loans.
Through this group, women are able to get rid of social evils.
 They contribute to the building of a clean and progressive
society.
OR 3

The central government gains income not only from tax sources but also from
non-tax sources:
The net profit earned by the RBI
The net profit generated by the Indian railways
The revenue generated by the department of posts and
telecommunication.
The revenue generated by the public sector industries
The revenue generated by the coins and mints
Various types of fees and penalties.

33. Mention the different types of banks.

OR 3
33 Entrepreneur plays a vital role in the economic development of a nation.
Justify
Different types of banks:
Central bank or reserve bank of India
Commercial banks
Industrial development bank
Land development banks
Indigenous banks
Cooperative banks
OR

Entrepreneurs play a vital role in the economic development of a nation:

Promote capital formation
Provide large scale employment
Helps to increase GDP
Encourage effective mobilization of skill
Improves standard of living
Promote development of industries
Contributes to the development of societies
34 V .Answer the following questions in eight to ten sentences: 4x4=16
34. Explain the role of the moderates of India freedom struggle.
OR
Explain the tribal revolt during the freedom struggle. 4
Role of the moderates in the Indian freedom struggle:
They had faith in the rule of British and judiciary
They used to table their demands with the frame work of the
constitution through prayers and requests.
They tried to bring in political awareness among the people.
They organized public meetings, discussed various burning issues and
submitted memorandums to the government.
They submitted requests on cutting down of military expenditure,
development of Indian industries, providing good education and
programmes for poverty alleviation.

OR

Tribal revolt in the freedom movement:

The tax policies implemented during the British administration were
the reasons for the tribal revolts.
Revolts of Santals, Kola and Munda are important.
The Santals were exploited by the British government which upset
them.
They met secretly and decided to loot the zamindars and the money
lenders.
As a result, the tribal people killed their enemies.
Frightened money lenders and zamindars fled their areas.
Though this movement came to an end, it became an inspiration for
many revolts in future.
Similarly, Kola and Munda revolted against the zamindars.

35. The economic and political causes were the main reason for the 1857
35 revolt. Substantiate.
Economic causes for the 1857 revolt:
Due to industrial revolution in England, Indian handicrafts and 4
cottage industries suffered heavily.
 Indian craftsman became unemployed
Because of zamindari system landlords exploited the farmers.
Inam commission was appointed and all the gifted lands were taken
back.
Political causes for the 1857 revolt:
Promulgation of doctrine lapse resulted in kings losing their
kingdoms.
Many kings were stripped off their kingly status
Lakhs of soldiers became unemployed.
This became a strong reason for the protest
36 36. Write the measures taken to eradicate smuggling
Measures taken to eradicate smuggling:
To encourage import substitutions
Suitable modulations of market prices
Proper import and export policy
Strict coastal vigilance service
Punitive measures
Interstate trade agreements
Awareness among the citizens 4
Social boycott of smuggled goods.

37 37. Which factors influence the establishment of industries?

Factors influencing establishment of industries are:
Availability of raw materials
Availability of labour
Supply of capital
Climatic conditions
Availability of market 4
Port facility
Technology
Government policies
Energy resources
Availability of land
38 VI 38. Draw a neat map of India and locate the following: 1+4=5
A. 82 ½ East Longitude
B. Cochin port
C. Tarapura atomic centre
1+4=5
D. Damodar multipurpose project
 Office of the Deputy Director (Admin)
Department of School Education, Bangalore North Dist. Bangalore
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Practice Papers Prepared For The Improvement of Results of S.S.L.C Examination 2023-24
Subject : 85E - Social Science
Max.Marks : 80 Time : 3.15 Hours
================================================================
PRACTICE PAPER-3-MODEL KEY ANSWERS
Q. N VALUE POINTS TOTAL
I. Four options are given for the following questions or incomplete
statements. Choose the appropriate answer and write the same with the
option: 8x1=8
1 1. The Doctrine of Lapse was implemented by
A. Lord Dalhousie B. Lord William Bentinck 1
C. Lord Cornwallis D. Warren Hastings
Ans:A. Lord Dalhousie
2 2. The Federal system of administration was introduced in Indian principalities
according to
A. Government of India Act of 1935 1
B. Government of India Act of 1919
C. Indian Councils Act of 1909
D. Indian Councils Act of 1861
Ans:A. Government of India Act of 1935
3 3. The headquarters of the International Court of Justice is at 1
A. New York B. Geneva
C. Hague D. Rome
Ans: C. Hague
4 1
A. Chikkadevaraja Wodeyar B. Chikkupadya
C. Singararya D. Pampa
Ans:D. Pampa
5 5. An example for organized worker is
A. Farmers B. Construction workers 1
C. Teachers D. Street vendors
Ans:C. Teacher
6 6. The highest multi-purpose river valley project of India is
A. Hirakud B. Bhakra Nangal
C. Kosi D. Nagarjuna Sagar 1
Ans:B. Bhakra Nangal
7 7. The Father of Indian green revolution is
A. Norman Borlaug B. Sir. M Vishveshwaraiah 1
C. M S Swaminathan D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Ans:C. M S Swaminathan
8 8. Amount can be deposited once to earn interest in
A. Savings account B. Recurring Deposit Account 1
C. Current Account D. Term Deposit Account
Ans:D. Term Deposit Account

II. Answer the following questions in a sentence each: 8x1=8

9 9. How did the writings of JS Mill impact Indians?
The writings of J S Mill brought fresh thinking in the minds of the educated 1
youth of India.

10 10. Which treaty ended the First Anglo Mysore war? 1

The Madras treaty ended the first Anglo Mysore war

11 11. What is terrorism? 1

Terrorism means to violent acts which are intended to create fear.

12 1

13 13. Mention the two branches of south western monsoon winds 1

The two branches of South western monsoon winds are: Arabian Sea branch
and Bay of Bengal branch.
1
14 14. Landslide occurs more in the mining areas. Give reasons.
Excavation of earth to reach the ore deposits deep down can cause landslides.

15 15. Name the three levels of Panchayat Raj system. 1

The three levels of Panchayat Raj system are:
Zilla Panchayats, Taluk Panchayats and Gram Panchayats.
1
16
17 III Answer the following questions in two to four sentences each: 8x2=16 2
17. Swami Vivekananda is an inspiration to the youth. How?
Swami Vivekananda is an inspiration to the youth:

held in Chicago in 1893.

His speeches mirror his nationalistic ideas.
He has authored books on Jnana Yoga, Raja Yoga, Karma Yoga and
Bhakti Yoga.
His thoughts provided impetus to freedom struggle and he asserted
that freedom includes social equality also.

18 18. How was Goa liberated from the Portuguese? 2

Goa was liberated by the Portuguese:
Protest against the Portuguese occupation of Goa continued after
independence.
Though they were ordered to vacate Goa, they brought more army
from Africa and Europeans tried to consolidate their power over Goa.
Satyagrahis from all over India entered Goa and declared the exit of
Portuguese from Goa in 1955.
The Indian military entered Goa and took over its administration.

19 19. Write any four features of economically backward countries.

OR
What are the aims of FAO?
Features of economically backward countries are:
Lack of sufficient capital to develop agriculture and industries
Shortage of food
2
Shortage of technology
Shortage of medical facilities
Lack of higher educational amenities
OR
The aims of FAO are:
Improvement of agriculture
Provision for more nutritious food
Liberation of the world population from hunger
 Improvement of the living conditions of the rural people.

20 20. What are the challenges faced by the unorganized workers?

OR
What is the nature of mob?
Challenges faced by unorganized works:
No rules and regulations
No fixed wages
No additional facilities
No medical facilities
No job security 2
Harassed by employers
OR

Nature of mobs:
Mob dosent have leader
It does not last long for longer duration
They come to an end at one point of time
Mob violence can be controlled through effective use of police, military
and other agencies of the government.
21 21. Name any four national parks of India. 2
The four national parks of India are:
Kaziranga national park
Sundarbans
Hazaribagh national park
Gir national park
Kanha national park
Tandova national park

22 22. Which are the four types of coal?

The four types of coal are:
Anthracite
Bituminous
Lignite 2
Peat
23 23. What are the solutions for the problems faced by agriculture sector?
Solutions for the problems faced by agriculture sector:
2
To promote organic and natural farming
Nature friendly techniques
To make effort of increase agriculture produce
This is called Green Revolution or Perpetual Green Revolution

24 24. List out the rights consumer. 2

Rights of consumer are;
Right to information
Right to choose
Right to be heard
Right to seek redressal
Right to consumer education
Right to stop exploitation
Right to healthy environment
IV Answer the following questions in six sentences: 9x3=27
25 25. What was the effect of land revenue system introduced by the British in
India
Effect of land revenue system introduced by the British in India are:
A new class of zamindars who exploited the farmers was created 3
The farmers became landless slowly
Land became a commodity
Many zamindars had to mortgage their lands to pay land taxes
Agricultural sector became commercialized and had to grow raw
materials needed by the industries
Money lenders became strong.

26 26. Explain the method adopted by Dondiya Wagh to fight against the 3
British.
OR
How did Raja Marthanda Varma control the Dutch expansion?
Method adopted by Dondiya Wagh:
He was called Wagh the tiger
 feudatory rulers who had lost power
Captured Bidanoor and Shivamogga forts and made unsuccessful
attempt to capture Chitradurga fort.
Many attacks were organized and he lost his base
After the capture of Shikaripura, he ran away towards Gutti which
was under the control of the Nizam of Hyderabad.
Gutti, he had to run towards the
Marathas.
The Maratha army attacked him and captured all his resources.
In spite of this, he continued his warfare.
OR
Raja Marthanda Varma:
He compiled an army of 50,000 soldiers to extend the border of
Wynad.
He occupied the pepper growing areas and defeated the Dutch who 3
were
He controlled the surrounding areas and made them oppose the
Dutch.
In 1741, he defeated the consolidated Dutch army.
The Dutch came back to cochin but with the help of Sinhalese forces,
the Dutch attacked Marthanda Varma.
After a serious battle, the Dutch were defeated by the Travancore
province.
The Dutch suffered a huge loss.

27. The Nazi ideology destroyed Germany. How? 3

The Nazi ideology destroyed Germany.
27 Nazi philosophy propagated hatred and speculative thoughts among
the Germans.
The gist of nazi philosophy:
The best race in the world is the Aryan race
Only Germans are eligible to rule the world.
All the other communities are eligible to be ruled.
Jews are responsible for all the problems of the Germans.
 Communists, socialists and Catholics are also responsible.
Jews are unfit to exist.
28. Explain the relationship between India and Russia 3
Relationship between India and Russia:
28 India maintains good relationship with Russia
Though India followed non alignment policy, Indo Soviet cooperation
continued in political, economic and other fields.

Soviet Russia supported India during the liberation of Goa in 1961

In 1971, India and Soviet Russia entered into 20 years treaty of peace,
friendship and cooperation.
Russia assisted India to establish steel plants at Bhilai and Bokaro
It is supporting Indian claim for permanent seat in the Security
Council of UNO

29. What are the causes for child marriage?

Causes for child marriage: 3
29 Gender discrimination
Child marriages breed child marriages
Lack of education
Lack of proper implementation of law
Poor implementation of legal provisions in school education
Lack of participation on the part of community and general and
general public

30. What is soil erosion? Explain the reasons for soil erosion.
Soil erosion:
30 Transportation of surface soil by various natural forces is called soil
erosion.
Reasons: 1. Deforestation 2. Over grazing 3. Unscientific methods
of cultivation 4. Over irrigation 5. Manufacture of bricks, tiles and
pots.
3
31 31. What are the factors favourable for growing wheat?
OR
List the important international airports of India.
Factors favorable for growing wheat are:
Temperature- 10° to 15° c
50 to 70 cm of annual rainfall
Heavy loam and black soils 3

OR
Important international airports of India are:
Sahara and Santa Cruz, Mumbai
Indira Gandhi international airport, Delhi
Subhash Chandra Bose airport, Kolkata
Anna or Meenambakkam, Chennai
Kempe Gowda international airport, Bangalore
Hyderabad
Ahmedabad
Panaji
Amritsar
Guwahati
Thiruvananthapuram

32 32. Rural development is very important in India. How?

OR

Explain the significance of public finance in the economic development of

India
Rural development is very important in India:
Rural development includes agricultural and nonagricultural
development.
Greater demand for industrial products and services.
3
Creation of employment opportunities, increase in literacy and
skill levels, higher productivity could be achieved only with the
development of rural areas.
Agro processing, small and cottage industries will develop
leading to gradual transformation of the villages.
With this migration to cities will be developed.
 All these contribute towards the reduction of poverty.
OR

Significance of public finance:

expenditure and raising loans are a part of its fiscal policy.

The objective of fiscal policy is to achieve economic growth,
maintain economic stability and achieve a fair distribution of income.
The government usually spends the revenue collected through taxes
or the money raised through borrowings for development of activities.
This increases the growth rate of the economy and benefits everyone.
Similarly, by spending more during recession and controlling
expenditure during inflation, the government tries to regulate the
economic activities.
Since all these ae a part of the annual budget prepared by the
government, the study of public finance also helps in analysis and
evaluation of budgets.

33 33.In recent days, banking transactions have been expanded. Explain.

OR

What is the role played by the district industrial centres in the

3
development of enterprises?
In recent days, banking transactions have been expanded:
OR
Today we have state bank group, 20 nationalized banks, 21 private
banks and 19 foreign banks.
The network of banks consists of 8000 bank branches.
There are rural banks, regional banks, government and private banks
also.
Inclusion of post offices can be considered.
Post office is with a network of over 1.55 lakh post offices spread all
over India.
Post offices are providing a wide range of services to the customers.
OR
Role played by the district industrial centers in the development of enterprises:
 Technical support for preparation of the project report
Information on machinery and equipment
Promotion of new industrial estates
Approval of project reports of special types
Training through entrepreneurship development programmes
Allotment of raw materials
Financial assistance under self-employment schemes
Assistance in marketing linkage with central government

34 V Answer the following questions in eight to ten sentences: 4x4=16

34.Explain the role of the Bal Gangadhar Tilak in the Indian freedom
struggle.
OR

Explain the workers & farmers revolt during the freedom struggle.
Role of Bal Gangadhar Tilak in the Indian freedom movement
He declared-
An independent India was his main aim 4
He prepared common people for the freedom struggle
He organized religious functions
Inspired nationalism through Shivaji Jayanthi and Ganesha festival
Utilized his newspapers- Kesari and Maratha
He called the public to participate in the freedom struggle
He wrote Geetha Rahasya in the prison.
OR

The workers & farmers revolt during the freedom struggle.

The labour movement started in Calcutta
People started getting organized to fight for their rights
The railway porters staged agitation in railway stations

The Madras Labour Union was established.

Many labour unions were born.
The congress supported these movements
Farmers revolted against landlords and European planters.
They refused to grow indigo in Champaranya district.
They staged agitations against land tax.
 The farmers of Tebhag, Malabar etc. Rose in revolt against landlords
Many protests were organized under the banner of Kisan Sabha.
The Telangana farmers challenged the Andhra Reddy landlords
Bengali farmers revolted against the exploitation by landlords.
In Maharashtra, the farmers protested against low wages

35.The 1857 revolt failed to reach the goal. Substantiate this statement.
35 Reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are:
Did not spread to the whole country
Intended to protect the interest of a few
Erupted due to unexpected reasons
Lack of unity among the Indians 4
No proper direction or strategy
No proper leadership
Lack of expertise among soldiers
Lack of effective leadership and discipline
Many Indian kings were loyal to the British
People lost confidence in the soldiers

36.What are the steps taken by the government of India to eradicate

poverty?
36
Steps taken by the government of India to eradicate poverty are:
BPL cards are issued
Five-year plans are introduced
Increase per capita income
Jawahar Rojgar yojana 4
Rural employment scheme
Pradhana Mantri Gramodaya yojanas
Proper utilization of resources on productive lines

37 37.List the industrial regions of India.

Industrial regions of India:
Hoogly region
Mumbai-Pune region
4
Ahmedabad-Vadodara region
 Damodar valley industrial region
Southern industrial region
National capital region
Vishakhapatnam-Guntur region
Kollam-Thiruvananthapuram region

38 VI 38. Draw a neat map of India and locate the following: 1+4=5
A. Kaiga nuclear plant
B. Hirakud multipurpose river valley project
C. Vindhya range 1+4=5
D. Vishakapatnam
 Office of the Deputy Director (Admin)
Department of School Education, Bangalore North Dist. Bangalore
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Practice Papers Prepared For The Improvement of Results of S.S.L.C Examination 2023-24
Subject : 85E - Social Science
Max.Marks : 80 Time : 3.15 Hours
================================================================
PRACTICE PAPER-4-MODEL KEY ANSWERS
Q. N VALUE POINTS TOTAL
I. Four options are given for the following questions or incomplete
statements. Choose the appropriate answer and write the same with the
option: 8x1=8
1 1. The first Anglo Maratha war ended with the 1
A. Bassein treaty B. Salbai treaty
C. Mangalore treaty D. Mysore treaty
Ans: B. Salbai treaty

2 2. A civil court called Diwani Adalat was established by 1

A. Lord Dalhousie B. Warren Hastings
C. Lord Cornwallis D. William Bentinck
Ans: B. Warren Hastings

3 1
A. General Assembly B. Secretariat
C. Security Council D. Trusteeship Council
Ans: C. Security Council

4 4. The civil rights protection act was passed in the year. 1

A. 1955 B. 1965
C. 1976 D. 1986
Ans: C. 1976

5 5. An example for unorganized worker is

A. Agricultural labourers B. Teachers 1
C. Bank employee D. Police
Ans: A. Agricultural labourers
6 6. The longest multipurpose river valley project of India is 1
A. Bhakra Nangal B. Hirakud
C. Kosi D. Nagarjuna Sagar
Ans: B. Hirakud

7 7. The planning commission of India was replaced by

A. Human resource department B. Ministry of Finance
C. NITI Aayog D. District forum 1
Ans: C. NITI Aayog
8 8. This account allows to make any number of transactions in a bank.
A. Savings account B. Recurring Deposit Account 1
C. Current Account D. Fixed Deposit
Ans: C. Current Account

II. Answer the following questions in a sentence each: 8x1=8

9 9. The Indian Council act of 1909 is an example of divide & rule. How?
1

10
Basappa Shastry
1
11 11. What is disarmament?
Disarmament means the reduction or elimination of certain or all armaments for
the purpose of ending armaments race. 1

12 12. What is social stratification?

Social stratification refers to the practice of classifying people as upper class and
lower class on the basis of income, education, caste, colour, gender, occupation, 1
intelligence etc.

13 13. Which type of climate is experienced by India?

India has tropical monsoon type of climatic condition. 1

14 14. Cyclones occur in Bay of Bengal. Why?

The Bay of Bengal is surrounded by three side of land. The Bay of Bengal is
subject to intense heating, giving rise to humid and unstable airmasses that causes 1
cyclones.
15 15. Name any two housing schemes. 1
-

16 16. Wh 1
Postal Department

III Answer the following questions in two to four sentences each: 8x2=16

17 17. What were the teachings of Satya shodak Samaj?

It believed that freedom was the basic necessity of every individual.
It urged for the prohibition of liquor. 2
It opposed gender inequality, denial of human rights, exploitation of
people.
It started a movement for social justice.
Jyoti ba Phule established a primary school for girls.
He condemned the slavery which was being forced on Shudras.
He advocated free and compulsory education.
(Any 4)
18
18. How was Pondicherry liberated?
The French colonies had continued their hold on Pondicherry in post-
2
independence India.
As a result of the struggle by the Congress, the Communists and other
organizations, this province joined Indian union.
Pondicherry was declared a Union territory in 1963

19 19. What were the problems faced after the second world war?
Human rights 2
Armaments race
Economic inequality
Terrorism
OR
Write the formation of the General Assembly.
General assembly consists of all the members of the U.N.
Each member country can send 5 members but have only single vote.
The Assembly at its first session elects a President for a term of one year.
It also elects 17 vice Presidents and 7 Chairmen
 The ordinary session normally commences in September and lasts until
mid-December.
A two third majority of members present and voting is required on all
important questions.
The annual budget is to be approved by General Assembly.
Emergency meetings of the Assembly may be summoned to discuss urgent
issues. (Any 4)

20 20. What are the solutions for the unemployment ?

Population control
Encouragement to cottage industries
Agricultural development
Industrial development
Educational reforms
Five-year plans 2
Encouragement to vocational education
Rural development
Employment-guarantee programs
Information technology (Any 4)
OR
List out the important environmental movements of India.
Chipko movement
Appiko movement 2
Narmada movement
Silent Valley movement
Movement against MRPL
Agitation against Kaiga (Any 4)

21 21. Write the features of Mangrove forests.

Mangrove forests are formed due to tides.
They are found along the deltas and coastal regions and estuaries of rivers
River delta of the Ganga, Mahanadi, Godavari and Krishna have 2
Mangrove forests

22 22. Name the types of Manganese ore produced in India.

Pyrolusite,
 Psilomelane,
Magnetite,
Branite 2
Hollandite.

23 23. What are the objectives of Five-year plans ?

Increasing the production to the maximum extent possible.
Increasing the employment opportunities.
2
Reducing the economic disparities.
Ensuring economic stability.
Modernizing the economy etc.
24
24. What are the reasons for consumer exploitation ?
Greed of the producer and seller
Ignorance of the consumer
Lack of strict supervision 2
Lack of awareness of consumer rights

25 IV Answer the following questions in six sentences: 9x3=27

25.What were the changes brought about by the British in Indian judiciary
system?

In these civil courts Hindus were dispensed justice as per the Hindu 3
scriptures and the Muslims as per the Shariyat.
Slowly, the British legal procedures were introduced in the criminal
courts.
Civil courts came under the administration of European officers.

functioning under the supervision of European officers

26 26. The contributions made during the period of Chikkadevaraja Wodeyar

is the most memorable one. Substantiate.
He was an efficient soldier and administrator.
He checked the invasion of Shivaji at Madurai, Ikkeri and Bijapur.
He captured Magadi, Madhugiri, Koratagere and other places. 3
He purchased Bangalore from the Moghul military general.
 He had the titles like Karnataka Kavi Chakravarthy, Aprathima Veera,
Thenkana raja and Navakoti Narayana.
He started the council of ministers
The postal system came into being during his time.
Chikka Devaraja and Dodda Devaraja Canal were constructed.
He had Patronized many poets like Thirumala raya, Sanchi Honnamma
and so on. (Any 6)

OR
Explain the reason & results of the Second Carnatic war.
The reasons:
French made Salabath Jung as the Nizam of Hyderabad.
An officer named Bussy was appointed in Hyderabad
In the Carnatic Chanda Saheb had become the Nawab with the help of
French.
Robert Clive attacked Arcot and defeated Chand Saheb.
Chand Saheb was imprisoned and later killed in the war.
The results:
The English named Mohammad Ali as the Nawab of Carnatic.
The second Carnatic war ended with the Treaty of Pondicherry

27 27. What were the results of the great revolt of 1857?

The governance of East India Company came to an end.
The governance of British government started.
The administration of India was handed over to Secretary of Indian Affairs 3
The Queen of Britain passed a declaration.
The agreements entered by the company were accepted.
Non pursuance of regional expansion.
Providing a stable government for Indians
Equality before the law was assured.
Non-interference of the government in religious issues of Indians and
practicing religious tolerance. (Any 6)

28 28. Explain the relationship between India and Pakistan.

We have got geographical nearness and common cultural heritage.
We have shared common history of many centuries.
India is keenly interested to have good friendship with Pakistan.
 Due to Military Dictatorships and political instability, Pakistan did not 3
maintain good relationship with India.
There were Indo-Pak wars in 1947-48, 1965, 1971 and again in 1999
In all these wars India emerged victorious.
Kashmir problem and terrorism are the major issues
Nearly one-third of Kashmir is yet to be liberated from Pakistan.
India is stressing that Pakistan should not promote terrorism and harm our
national interest. (Any 6)
29 29. What are the ill effects of dowry ?
-respect, dignity and stature.
It leads to domestic conflicts.
It also creates animosity between men and women.
Due to this evil, immorality and violence increase.
Family relationships suffer.
Families of brides get oppressed under financial constraints.
Greed for dowry is leading to deception in the name of marriage. 3
In order to escape from the dowry menace, people are resorting to child
marriage.
Female feticide and female infanticide are increasing.
The number of divorces is also rising. (Any 6)

30 30. Write a short note on laterite soil.

Laterite soil is found normally in the areas receiving more than 200 cms
of rainfall.
Because of having rainfall, the minerals of the soil get washed off leaving
behind ferric oxide and aluminium in the surface soil. 3
Hence this soil also looks red in colour.
The minerals dissolved in the rainwater percolate to deeper layer of the
soil and insoluble oxides of iron and aluminium are found in the top layers.
Laterite soil is less fertile and lack nitrogen and minerals.
In India this type of soil is found in about 2.48 lakh km, extending over
the Western Ghats, the Vindhyas, the Satpuras, the Raajmahal hills and
Poorvachal region.
It is suitable for the cultivation of coffee and tea and other plantation crops.
31 31. Which factors influence the cropping pattern ?
Land forms
 Climate
Soil
Water availability 3
Economic factors
Social factors
Technology

OR
Write a short note on the uses of Remote Sensing technology.
From these pictures, true, accurate and reliable information pertaining to
that period can be obtained.
This is a fast, low-cost information collection system compared to
geographical survey.
The information gathered by these can be easily analyzed using
computers.
Remote sensing images can be obtained from satellites regarding the
extremes of climate and disturbances in the geographical features.
Studies related to natural calamities like typhoons, cyclonic storms, floods
etc.
The role of satellite images is significant in analyzing the natural resources
32
32. Panchayat raj system plays a significant role in the rural development.
Substantiate this statement.
Enabling the rural people to participate in rural development. 3
They can help to provide the rural community with basic facilities
Panchayat institutions have striven to develop human resources too
More employment opportunities can be provided
Agricultural irrigation can be expanded
Rural and cottage industries can be improved
Establishment of food processing units can be encouraged
Social and cultural activities can be encouraged
Village arts and crafts will get an impetus and the rural culture will get
enriched.
Play a significant role in the over-all development of rural areas
(Any 6)
 OR
List the planned expenditure of the Central Government.
Financial services Agriculture and agriculture-related activities, 3
industry, communication, fuel, science and technology, rural development
etc.
Social services Education, health, hygiene, family welfare, drinking
water supply, housing, social welfare etc.
General services The expenditure incurred on maintenance of peace, law
and order

33 33. What procedure do you follow to open a bank account ?

Decide the type of account which you want to open
Approach the bank of your choice and meet its office
Fill up the Bank account form or proposal form
Give reference for opening your Bank account
3
Submit the Bank account form duly filled
The officer will verify all the particulars submitted
Initial Deposit

OR
In recent days, there are various opportunities for the entrepreneurs to
start self-employment business. Discuss. 3
Advertising agencies
Marketing consultancy
Industrial consultancy
Equipment rental and leasing
Photocopying centers
Industrial Research and Development
Industrial testing labs
Internet browsing/setting up of cyber cafe
Installation and operation of cable and T.V network.
Beauty parlours (Any 6)

V Answer the following questions in eight to ten sentences: 4x4=16

34 34. Explain the achievement of the Subhash Chandra Bose in the Indian 4
freedom struggle.
 He engaged himself in organizing the Indians residing outside India.
He toured many cities like Vienna, Berlin, Rome, Istanbul for the same.
He founded the Congress Socialist Party with Nehru.
He became the president of Haripur convention of Indian National
Congress.

He opposed the British war preparation.

The British Government put him under house arrest.
He escaped from the House arrest and reached Germany.
He organized the prisoners of war from India.

(Any 8) 4

OR
Explain the role of revolutionaries during the Indian freedom struggle.
The revolutionaries dreamt of a totally free India.
They strongly believed in violent means.
They started establishing their secret branches in India and abroad

They used bombs and firearms to achieve their objectives.

The government tried their best to suppress them.
The revolutionaries were arrested for murder attempts.
They were declared guilty and given life imprisonment.

35. What are the results of the Second World War ?

35
It witnessed the maximum deaths and injuries.
It caused social and political changes in the entire world.
The United Nations Organisation replaced the League of Nations.
Russia and USA became the most aggressive countries.
This paved the way for the beginning of a cold war.
Asian and African nations were benefitted. 4
Britain, France and many other nations lost many colonial establishments.
It led to a severe competition of atomic weapons
36 36. Indian government is striving hard to increase literacy. Justify.

It provides education to girls

Through Article 21A of our Constitution education is made as

fundamental right. 4
Right to Education-2009 has been guaranteed.
Compulsory free education has been implemented for the children
between 6 and 14 years.

37. List the important Iron and steel industries of India.

37
a) Tata Iron and Steel Plant- TISCO at Jamshedpur of Jharkhand.
b) Indian Iron and Steel Company IISCO Berhampur, West Bengal
c) Visveswaraya Iron and Steel Company VISCO at Bhadravathi,
Karnataka
d) Iron and Steel Company at Bhilai, Chhattisgarh 4
e) Iron and Steel Company at Rourkela, Orissa
f) Iron and Steel Company at Durgapur, West Bengal
g) Iron and Steel Company at Bokaro, Jharkhand
h) Iron and Steel Company at Salem, Tamil Nadu
i) Iron and Steel Company at Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
38 VI 38. Draw a neat map of India and locate the following: 1+4=5
A.The Coromandel coast
B.K-2 (Godwin Austin)
C.River Narmada
D.Indira Point
 Office of the Deputy Director (Admin)
Department of School Education, Bangalore North Dist. Bangalore
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Practice Papers& model answer Prepared for The Improvement of Results of
S.S.L.C Examination 2023-24
Subject: 85E - Social Science
Max. Marks: 80 Time: 3.15 Hours
==========================================================
PRACTICE PAPER-5- MODEL KEY ANSWERS

Q.NO VALUE POINTS TOTAL

I Four choices are given for each incomplete statements. Choose the
correct Answer and write the same along with the letter of alphabet in
your answer Paper. 8x1=8
1 The President of Indian National Congress of Haripur session was
a] Sardhar Vallabha Bhai Patel b] Dr.B.R. Ambedkar 1
c] Lala Laja path Rai d] Subhas Chandra Bose
Ans: d] Subhas Chandra Bose
2 The State re organization commission came in to force in
a] 1953 b] 1956
c] 1950 d] 1973 1
Ans: a] 1953
3 Education is the fundamental right through
a] Article -14 b] Article-16
c] Article-22 d] Article-21 A 1
Ans: d] Article-21 A
4 Untouchability is a stigma because
a] it creates gender inequality b] it brings class conflict 1
c] it causes inequality on birth d] it creates religious inequality
Ans: b] it brings class conflict
5 The Silent valley movement was held at
a] Coastal region of Karnataka b] Phal ghat of Kerala
c] Tehri Garhwal of Uttar Pradesh d] Salyani of Karnataka 1
Ans: b] Phal ghat of Kerala
6 The first paper industry was established at
a] Dandeli of Karnataka b] Rajamundry of Andra Pradesh 1
c] Serampur of West Bengal d] Meerut of Uttar Pradesh
Ans: c] Serampur of West Bengal
7 The exact group of Direct Taxes
a] Income tax, company Tax, Wealth Tax 1
b] Central Tax, Import Export Tax, Service Tax
c] Income tax, Import Export Tax, Wealth Tax
d] Central Tax, Company Tax, Service Tax
Ans: a] Income tax, company Tax, wealth Tax
8 It entertains the complaints where the value of goods and services is 1
less than Rs. 20 lakhs.
a] The District forum b] The National commission
c] The State commission d] The Taluk board
Ans: a] The District forum
II Answer the following questions in a sentence each: 1x8=8
9 Who was the first British officer to support modern education system
in India? 1
Ans: The British officer Lord William Bentinck supported modern
education system in India
10
Ans: Mahatma Gandhiji called Krishna Raja Wodeyar IV as Rajashri 1
11 When was the Tashkent agreement signed between India and
Pakistan?
Ans: In 1966 Tashkent agreement was signed between India and Pakistan.
1
Social stratification can be seen in different periods. Substantiate.
12 Ans: For instance, the Caste system has been existence in India from
thousands of years
1
13 What is soil conservation?
Ans: Prevention of soil erosion and protecting the fertility of the soil is 1
known as soil conservation.
14
Ans: The river Mahanadi was cal
1
15 What is deficit budget?
is more than the income, it is
called Deficit budget. 1

16 What is the main aim of consumer movement?

Ans: The main objective of consumer movement is to protect the interest 1
of the consumer.

III Answer the following questions in 2 to 4 sentences each 8x2=16

17 The subsidiary alliance made provincial rulers as puppets of the
British, how? 2
The British could place the Indian states under their control.
Maintenance of the army became easy.
The Indian provincial kings were subjected to severe economic
exploitation.

18 Name the important commandants of Mysore who took part in the

World wars? 2
The important commandants who participated in World war are
A.T. Thyaga raj
A. Lingaraj Aras
Subbaraj Aras
B.P. krishne Aras
Vir Turab ali
Sardar Bahadur
B. Chammaraj Aras
J. Desi raj Aras [ Any 4 names]

What are the steps taken by the Government of Karnataka to

19 eradicate poverty?
OR 2
What are measures taken to spread literacy?
The major steps taken to eradicate poverty by Government of Karnataka
are
 Five-year plans
Jawahar Rojgar Yojana
Rural employment guarantee programme
Pradhan Mantri GramodayaYojana
BPL cards are issued to poor families
OR

education for children of 6-14 years

make illiterates to literates

illiteracy
Recently through Article 21 A of our constitution education is
made as fundamental right
Right education act-2009 has been granted free and compulsory
education for the children up to the age of 14 [ any 4 points]
20
List out the problems faced by unorganized labours.
OR
How can we eradicate discrimination in labour?
The problem faced by Unorganized labours are
They are denied of Job security
No fixed wages and allowances
No medical facilities or help
They were harassed by entrepreneurs 2
OR

The causes for labour discrimination are

Both men and women are engaged in same work but their jobs
may not be the same
Men get higher responsibilities than women
Discrimination in remuneration.
Exploitation of the women labour
21
The South-West monsoons control the agriculture of India which
is the main occupation of India.
Failure of rainfall leads to drought. 2
When the monsoons are heavy there are floods, they also lead to
destruction to life and property.
Hence. Indian agriculture is a gambling with monsoon.

22 List out any four National forests of India. 2

Ans: The important National forests of India are
Kazi Ranga National Park, Sibsagar, Assam
Hazaribagh National Park, Bihar
Sundarbans -24 paragana district
Gir National Park Junagad, Gujarat
Kanha National Park Madhya Pradesh
Tandova National park-Maharashtra [Any 4 points]

Name the three levels of Panchayath raj institutions of India.

23
The three level of Panchayath raj institutions in India are
Zilla Panchayat
Taluk Panchayat 2
Grama Panchayat

24 Write any four promotional organisations which supports

Entrepreneurs.
Ans: The Promotional organisations which supports Entrepreneurs are

Small Industries Development Corporation Ltd [ SIDC] 2

National Small Industries Corporation [ NSIC
Small Scale Industries Board [ SSIB]
Small Industries Service Institutions [ SISI]
Industrial estates [ KIADB]
 Khadi& Village Industries Corporation [ KVIC]
Technical Consultancy Organisations [ TCO] [ Any 4]

IV Answer the following questions in six sentences each: 9x3=27

25 What were the features of the declaration of the British Queen in
1858?
The Queen of Britain passed a declaration [ Magna carta] in 1858 .it had
the following points

The agreements entered by the company with the local kings 3

were accepted
Non pursuance of regional expansion
Providing a stable government for Indians
Equality before the law
Non interreference of the government in religious issues of
Indians and practicing religious tolerance

26
Write about the reforms of Annie Besant.
OR
Which are the reforms brought by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan?
The reforms brought by Annie Besant
Annie Besant aroused pride in Indian culture through her
lectures
She attempted to establish equality, universal brother hood and
harmony in society.
She gave her full support to the freedom struggle 3

In 1916, she started Home Rule Movement

She was the president of the Congress session in 1917
She contributed immensely to Indian philosophy and the
Independence struggle
 OR
The reforms brought by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
The Aligarh movement aimed at promoting harmony of eastern
and western ideas was their aim
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan initiated this movement
With an intention to provide modern education to the Muslim
community 3

Its main objective was to provide religious education along with

western education and to create a modern society through
western education
He supports female literacy and condemned polygamy and ideas
against widow marriage.

3
Name the important European traders who visited India. List out
27
their trading centres.
The important Europeans came to India are
Portuguese
Dutch
French
British
The trading canters of Europeans
Portuguese: Goa, Cochin, Diu, Daman, Salsette
Dutch: Pulicat, Musalipatnam, Nagapatnam, Cochin, Broach and
Surat 3
French: Pondicherry, Balsore, Yanam, Karaikal, Chandranagore
and Mahe
British: Calcutta, Madras, Bombay, Ahmedabad, Vishakhapatnam,
Agra, Ajmeer, Patna, Surat, Dacca and Bassein

India as a progressive country. promotes economic justice and

28
equality. Justify
 Ans: India promotes Economic justice and equality as a progressive
country 3
Today, Governments role in economic development is big.
It tries to overcome the basic problems of the people
Previously the duties of government were very limited
With the rise of the welfare states the scope of government has
extended.
Government came forwarded to provide many facilities to the
people.

29 What are the measures taken to eradicate Child labour?

Ans: The measures to take control Child labour are

enacted
Industrialists who violate this law, will have to mandatorily
3
contribute Rs 20000/- per child
Article 24 of our constitution declares that employing children
below 14 years for work is a cognizable offence
The government had launched the National Child labour project
[ NCLP] in1988
Bal mandiras are setup
er in
Karnataka are being brought to school under the programme

The right to education Act of 2009guareentees compulsory free

education to children of 6 years to 14 years
As per RTE act -2009, 25% seats in private schools are reserved for
child labourers. backward class children, SC and ST children and
children with special needs [ Any 6 points]

30 List out the importance of Himalaya.

Ans: The uses / importance of Himalayan Mountain s is 3
Himalayas act as natural frontiers and prevent foreign invasion.
 They prevent the cold winds from central Asia.
They obstruct the rain bearing winds and this causes heavy rain
fall.
Their slopes have thick forests and are ideal for plantation crops
They are store house of minerals.
Birth place of many rivers and water falls which are helpful for
generation of hydroelectricity.

31 Give suggestions to eradicate the scarcity of power.

OR 3
What are the natural and manmade causes for floods?
Ans: Suggestions to eradicate the Power scarcity
Increase the production of petroleum
Steps to be taken to have substitutes for oil and coal
Importance must be given to increase water power generation
Greater use of non-conventional sources of energy
Producing energy from solid waste
Educating people regarding the reduced use of energy resources

OR 3
The causes for floods are as follows
The uncertainty of monsoon rainfall sometimes gets heavy
rainfall causes floods
Accumulation of silt in the rivers lead to overflowing of water
on either side of the, causing floods.
Breach of Dams or retention walls leads to sudden release of
large quantity of water resulting in floods.
Rivers changing their course can also cause floods
Heavy rainfall during cyclones can also lead to floods
Earthquake in the sea are also causes floods.

32
What are the objectives of NITI Aayog? List the activities of NITI
3
Aayog.
The objectives of NITI Aayog:
 To evolve a shared vision of national development priorities,
sectors and strategies with the active involvement of states
To faster co-operative federalism through structured support
initiatives and mechanisms with the states on a continuous basis,
recognising that strong states make a strong nation.

The activities of NITI Aayog are divided in to four heads

Policy and programme frame work
Co-operative Federalism
Monitoring and evaluation
Thinking and knowledge and innovation hub

What are the advantages of opening a Bank account.

OR 3
33 What are the methods followed while complaining in the consumer
court?
Ans: Advantages to open a bank Account
It facilitates safe custody of money
It helps in making payments
It helps in collection of money
Bank Account holders get advance and loans.
It helps in smooth financial transactions.
Account holders get safe deposit locker facilities.
OR

The methods to follow to file a complaint in consumer court

There is no proper prescribed proforma to file a case
The complaint may be a typed one or hand written
The complaint should include the name of the person, full
address, and telephone number
The person or organisation against whom the complaint is made
should be, mentioned clearly with address
There is no fees or stamp duty for the complaint
 No advocate or lawyer is required. The consumer him / her self
can argue
The particulars of the goods by which the loss incurred and the
amount of loss should be specified clearly.
The bill receipt should be enclosed
Answer the following questions in 8 sentence each: 4x4=16
V Explain the role of Jawahar Lal Nehru in the freedom struggle.
34 OR
The Extremists played a prominent role in freedom struggle. Justify.
Ans: The role of Jawaharlal Nehru in freedom struggle
Nehru played a prominent role in the Non-cooperation
movement held during 1920
Later he became the president of Lahore congress session
Poorna swaraj goal was declared in this session
Nehru was the president of 49th session of INC

As the Prime minister of India, he can be seen as the architect of

Industrialisation and modern India
Nehru became instrumental in the Integration of India which was
achieved through the home minister of his cabinet 4
He also laid foundation for the diverse culture of India by
implementing language based re organization of states policy
-
He advocated Non align movement
He was instrumental in staying away from power politics by
adhering to Pancha Sheela principles
OR
Role of Radicals [Extremists] in freedom struggle
The Radicals took the issue of division of Bengal to the door
steps of common people
They called for boycotting of foreign goods and the institutions
that encourage it
Indians were encouraged to use local goods
 Attaining complete freedom was the aim of radicals
They tried to organize the common people of India
They attempted to organise people by employing religious
celebrations too
They used Ganesha, Shivaji festivals and Durga celebrations to
organise people against the British

35 Explain the statement with backdrop of Permanent Zamindari

system.
The Permanent Zamindari system was implemented by
Cornwallis.
In this system, the Zamindars became the land owners.
On a set date every year, he had to pay land tax to the British.
This system created a new group called Zamindars.
4
Zamindar used to keep excess collected money for himself.
This system benefited the Zamindars and the British
The formers were severely exploited.

What is Agriculture? Which are the types of farming practiced in

36 India. 4
Ans: Agriculture is the art of cultivation of land for growing crops
Types agriculture systems present in India are has follows
Subsistence forming
Intensive forming
Commercial forming
Mixed forming
Plantation forming
Horticulture
Floriculture
37 List out the achievements of UNO
Ans: The achievements of UNO are as follows
The Uno has solved many conflicts
Due to lack of unity among permanent members of the security
council and the complexity of global issues, it can be said that
the achievements of UNO are mixed one 4
Most of its functions are performing peace keeping works and
observatory roles
India has always worked with UNO towards protection of the
human rights and world peace
The Uno has worked towards resolving the crisis of Suez Canal
Iran, Indonesia Kashmir, Palestine, Korea, Hungary, Congo,
Cyprus, Arab-Israel, Namibia, Afghanistan and other
It has continued to work on disarmament and nuclear
disarmament areas
Now, the cold war has ended leading more space of the
functioning of UNO in future
V Draw an outline map of India and locate the following places.
38 4+1=5
a] Konkan coast
b] Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose international airport
c] Kanyakumari
d] Pullicat lake

1+4
 Office of the Deputy Director (Admin)
Department of School Education, Bangalore North Dist. Bangalore
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Practice Papers Prepared For The Improvement of Results of S.S.L.C Examination 2023-24
Subject : 85E - Social Science
Max.Marks : 80 Time : 3.15 Hours
================================================================
PRACTICE PAPER-6-MODEL KEY ANSWERS
Q. N VALUE POINTS TOTAL
I. Four choices are given for each incomplete statements. Choose the
correct answer and write the same along with the letter of alphabet in
your answer paper. 1x8=8
1. The Capital of French in India was_________
1 1
A) Paris B) Pondicherry C) Madras D) Bombay
Ans:B) Pondicherry

2 2. Reserve Bank of India was established in the Act of -_______-

A) Government of India Act 1919 B) Government of India Act 1935 1
C) Indian council act 1861 D) Indian Council Act 1892
Ans: B) Govt of India Act 1935

3 3. The place which receives the highest rainfall in India is_____

A) Agumbe B) Chirapunji C) Ganganagar D) Mawsynram
Ans: D) Mawsynram 1

4. The stigma on Hindu society is

4
A) Over population B) Untouchability C) Unemployment D) Idol
worship
Ans: B) Untouchability
1
5 5. The sun rays are perpendicular in the northern hemisphere during summer.it
results in
A) Long days & short night B) Heavy rain & low temperature
C) Low humidity & low temperature C) Short day & long night 1
Ans; Long days & short night
6
A) D.M Nanjundappa B) M.S. Swami Nathan
C) Sir. M. Visveswaraya D) Norman Borlaug
Ans; C) Sir. M. Visveswaraya
1

7 A) The Bhakra Nangal project B) The Tungabhadra project

C)The Rihand Project D) The Kosi project
Ans; B) The Tungabhadra project
1
8. Large number of regular transactions with bank account is possible in
8
A) Saving bank account B) Current account
C) FD account D) RD account
Ans; Current account 1

II. Answer the following question in a sentence each: 8X1=8

9 1
Pampa

10 10. What is social stratification?

The classification of the people as upper /lower class on the basis of cast,
colour, income, and gender etc. 1

11
Sir. M. Visveswaraya
1

12 12. Why did Rani Chennamma fight against British ?

The doctrine of lapse was imposed on Kittur 1

13 13. Damodar river was called the sorrow of Bengal, Why ? 1

It caused large scale destruction to life and property in Bengal

14
14.The recently formed landmass in India is;
Siwalik 1
15 15.Why is Vallabhbhai Patel known as iron man of India?
All the 562 provinces are successfully integrated with the Indian union by
Sardar Vallabha bhai Patel

16 1
Francisco de Almeida

III Answerer the following question in two to four sentence each:

8X2=16
17 17. Explain doctrine of lapse policy. 2

Such a state was merged with the British Empire.

Princely states like, Satara, Nagpur, Sambalpur, Udaipur, Jhansi, Jaitpur
came under this policy

18 18. What were the causes for first Anglo-Maratha war?

OR
What are the reasons for profiteering?
The causes for first Anglo-Maratha war are
After the death of Peshwa Madhava Rao his brother Narayan Rao 2
came to power.
Narayan Rao was murdered by his uncle Raghobha
This resulted in the infighting for the Peshwa post.
The Maratha federation brought Madhava Rao II of Narayan Rao to
the post of Peshwa.
Upset with this Raghobha approached the British for support.
Thus, the First Anglo-Maratha war fought
OR
The reasons for profiteering are
Unchecked prices
Monopoly of business houses
Unhealthy marketing practices
Black marketing
19 19. List out the causes of unemployment.
The causes of unemployment are
Over-population 2
Mechanization
Social inequality
Insufficient capital
Illiteracy

20 20. Mention the legal measures taken to eradicate untouchability in India.

OR 2
What are the reasons for consumer exploitation?

The legal measures taken to reduce untouchability in India are

Article 17 prohibits untouchability,
Untouchability crime act 1955,

Universal right to vote

Reservation SC ST and OBC
OR
The reasons for consumer exploitation are
Cheating by the seller.
Excess charging
Exploitation by the agents.
Adulteration.
False weights & measures

21 21. Mention any two National parks of Karnataka. 2

Two National parks of Karnataka. are
Nagar hole National Park
Bannerghatta National Park

22
22. Which are the types of crops seasons of India?
2
Early monsoon or kharif crops
Post monsoon or rabi crops
Summer crops or jade crops
23 23. Mention the stages of consumer courts of India.
The stages of consumer courts of India are
District Forum. 2
State Commission.
National Commission.

24 24.Which are the types of Bank Account?

The types of Bank Account are
Saving Bank Account
Current Account
Recurring Deposit account 2
Term Deposit account

IV. Answer the following questions in six sentences each:

9X3=27
25 25. Explain the causes and results of the battle of Buxar. 3
OR
What is post-harvest and pre-harvest technology?
The causes and results of the battle of Buxar. Are;
Mir Quasim refused to remain a puppet in the hands of British.
Declared himself as an independent King.
Declared that the business is duty free in Bengal.
British trade suffered considerably.
British dethroned Mir Qasim
British again made Mir Jafar the Nawab of Bengal.
Mir Qasim went for an organized war against them.
Post-harvest and pre-harvest technology Means:
Post-harvest and pre-harvest technology means;
Post harvest technology means the improvement technology
that is used to procure process and market agriculture produce.
Pre-harvest means the chemical fertilizers and pesticides and
irrigation facilities and usage of high yielding variety seeds
in agricultural production.
26 26. What are the methods to follow to file a complaint in consumer court?
The methods to follow to file a complaint in consumer court are
The complaint may be typed one or hand written.
The complaint should include the name of the person, Full address
and Telephone Number.
The person or organization against whom the complaint is made
3
should be, mentioned clearly with address.
The particulars of the goods by which the loss has incurred and the
amount of loss should be specified clearly

27 27. The economic changes of the time were responsible for the 1857 revolt.
How?
The economic changes of the time were responsible for the 1857 revolt are
Industrial revolution in England ruined Indian industries.
Many industries were closed
Wool and cloth making industries suffered.
Artisans of India became unemployed.
Indian handicrafts became financially weak.
3
Farmers were exploited.
Through Inam commission, Inam lands were withdrawn.
28
28. What were the conditions of Srirangapatana treaty?.
The conditions of Srirangapatana treaty are
Tippu had to part half of his Kingdom.
Forced to pay 3 crore rupees
Had to pledge two of his children
Forced to release prisoners of war.
British withdrew combined army 3

29 29. Write the contribution of India in the II world war.

Write the contribution of India in the II world war.
The participation of Indian army in defeating the German Armed
forces during the II World war is a high watermark in Indian military
History
The Burma campaign between 1942-45 proved to be significant for 3
the Indian Army.
 They received rigorous, tactical and innovative military under the
Indian command, especially the General Headquarters and South East
Asian command.
Indian army helped for victory in the Burma campaign during late
1944-45

30
Both India & China are big countries.
Buddhism originated in India & spread in China.
Both have cordial relationship.
Sovereign republics.
Pancha Sheela principles were signed
3
31 31. List out the frontiers and neighbouring countries of India?
OR
Explain the differenes between Personal finance and public finance.
The frontiers and neighbouring countries of India are
India has 15,200 kms of land frontiers and 6,100 Kms of coastline
India shares land frontier with seven nations
In the north west, it is shares with Afghanistan and Pakistan
In the north with China, Nepal, and Bhutan
3
In the east with Myanmar and Bangladesh
Sri Lanka in the south and Maldives in the south-west
 OR
The differences between Personal finance and public finance.

Personal Finance Public Finance

Income and expenditure of The income and expenditure
one person or one family. of the Government
Personal financial Public financial matters are
transactions are kept discussed in legislative 3
confidential houses.
When an individual or a When the Government saves
family saves money, it will money, growth is stunted.
supplement their prosperity.
32 32. List the hydro-electric power project of India.
OR
What are the advantages of opening a bank account? 3
The hydro-electric power project of India are
Karnataka; Shivan Samudra, Jog, Bhadra, Alamatti
Andra Pradesh: Nagarjuna Sagar, Srisailam, sileru project
Tamil Nadu: Mettur project, Paikara, Periyar, Kundha, Kodayar
Madhya Pradesh: Banasagar, Gandhisagar
Maharashtra: Tata, Beera, Vaitarana project
Orissa: Hirakud, Kolaja
Gujarat: Kakra Para project, Kadana, Ukai project
OR
The advantages of opening a bank account are;
Safe custody of money,
Accept deposits
Helps in making payments,
Promote savings
Helps in collecting of money,
Lending advance
Helps in smooth financial transactions,
Issue debit and credit card
Safe deposit lockers facility
33 33. What is Communication? Mention the importance of communication?
OR
Explain the importance of rural Development.
3
The importance of communication are;
Sending of messages from one person to another or from one place to
another place.
Helps in sending Messages from person to person and place to place
quickly.
Helps in creating awareness among the people.
Helps to know about natural hazards and disasters,
Helps in weather forecasting.
It helps in the progress of trade, industry agriculture etc.
It provides entertainment.
It provides day to day information of the world.
Provides employment
They educate the people.

OR
Explain the importance of rural Development.
It contributes development of the country.
Creates more demand for industrial products.
Creates demand for service sector.
Creating more employment.
It supports to service
Increased literacy level and skill development lead to higher
productivity.
Promotes small scale and cottage industries

V. Answer the following questions in about eight to ten sentence each.

4x4=16
34 34. Explain the power and functions of General assembly.
The power and functions of General assembly.
4
Consisting of representatives from all the member states.
Every country sends five representatives to this body.
Every country has only one vote.
The General body elects one of its members as the President for
a year.
 Similarly, people are elected for posts of
17 Vice Presidents, and seven Chairpersons for the seven
permanent committees.

35 35. Write the main features of Regulating Act.

OR
Explain the Quit India Moment
4
The main features of Regulating Act.
The Bengal Presidency gained control over the other two Presidencies
The governor of Bengal become the Governor general of all the three
Presidencies
The Governor General was authorized to direct, exercise control and
supervise over the two presidencies
The Bombay and Madras presidencies could not declare war on anyone
or enter into peace agreements without prior approval of Governor
General
Supreme Court was established in Calcutta.
OR
The Quit India Moment
Cripps Commission proposed dominion status before Indians.
These proposals were opposed by the Congress.
Quit India Movement was started by INC 4

Many leaders were arrested.

Jaya Prakash Narayan provided leadership.

They trained factory workers.

Common people supported quit India movement.

36 36. What are the causes and effects of soil erosion?

The causes and effects of soil erosion are:
Causes:
Deforestation
Over grazing
shifting cultivation
 Manufacturing of bricks,
Manufacturing of tiles and pots
Faulty methods of cultivation 4
The effects of soil erosion are:
Accumulation of silt in the river beds and causing floods
It changes the river course
The storage capacity of reservoirs gets reduced
The volume of water percolating down gets reduced
Natural springs dry up

37 37. Jyothi Baphule was a social reformer. How ?

Jyothi Baphule was a social reformer:
He addressed social problems.
He fought for equal rights to non-Brahmin class.
He fought for equal rights to woman. 4
He encouraged the education of Shudras.
He established hostel for girls.
Hoe foughtout caste & gender discrimination
38 VI 38. Draw an outline map of India and mark these. 1+4=5

a) Malabar coast b) Kandla

c) Ruyly d) Kempe Gowda International Airport

1+4=5
 Office of the Deputy Director (Admin)
Department of School Education, Bangalore North Dist. Bangalore
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Practice Papers Prepared For The Improvement of Results of S.S.L.C
Examination -2023-24

Subject : 85E - Social Science

Max.Marks : 80 Time : 3.15 Hours
==========================================================
PRACTICE PAPER-7-MODEL KEY ANSWERS
Q.N ANSWERS TOTAL
I I. Four options are given for the following questions or
incomplete statements. Choose the appropriate answer and write
the same with the option: 8x1=8
1 1
The act which established Supreme Court is
A.Regulating Act B. Pitts India Act
C. Charter Act D. Government of India Act
Ans : A.Regulating Act

2
A. Jawaharlal Nehru B. Annie Besant 1
C. Balgangadhar Tilak D. Gandhiji
Ans : B. Annie Besant

3 The Government of India implemented this program for the

development of rural women.
A. Sakshara Bharath B. Family planning
1
C. Saksharatha Mission D. Sthree Shakthi
Ans: D. Sthree Shakthi
4 The leader of Narmada Bachavo Andolan is
A. Medha Patkar B. Sundar Lal Bahuguna 1
C. Dr. Shiva Rama Karanth D. Chandi Prasad Bhat
Ans: A. Medha Patkar

5 The main reason for child labour is 1

A. Lack of nutritious food B. poverty
C. Ill-health D. modern technology
Ans : B. poverty

6 The rainfall in summer in west Bengal is called 1

A. Kala Baisakhi B. Mango showers
C. Coffee Blossoms D. Andis
Ans: A. Kala Baisakhi

7 An example for direct tax is

A. Value added tax B. Stamp tax
C. Central Excise tax D. Service tax 1
Ans : D. Service tax

The consumer protection act came into force in the year

8 A. 1986 B. 1987 1

C. 1988 D. 1989
Ans : C. 1988

Answer the following questions in a sentence each: 8x1=8

II Mention the Wodeyar who started Navaratri festival in Mysuru. 1

9 Ans: Raja Wodeyar

Why was Teen Murti Bhavan constructed?

10 Ans; In the memory of the efforts of Mysore, Jodhpur, & Hyderabad lancers 1
in World war, Teen Murthi Bhavan was constructed
11 What is disarmament? 1
Ans: Disarmament means the reduction or elimination of certain or all
armaments for the purpose of ending arms race.

12 What is the result of female feticide? 1

Ans: The female results in in reduction in the number of women and it leads
to imbalance in gender ratio.

13 The tropical deciduous forest is also called monsoon forest why? 1

Ans: The trees in these forests shed their leaves during spring and early
summer season. Hence, they are also known as Monsoon forests.

14 Damodar river was called the sorrow of Bengal. Why? 1

Ans: This river caused large scale destruction to life and property in West
Bengal.

15 What was the intention of the 73rd amendment of the 1993 Indian
constitution act? 1
Ans: This amendment brought a uniform system of panchayat raj institution
throughout the country
16
Why has the government of India established District industrial
centers? 1
Ans : To provide integrated administrative support for promotion of small
scale industries in rural areas

III Answer the following questions in 2 to 4 sentences each: 8x2=16

How did the British empire extend during the period of Lord
17 Wellesley?
Ans: Lord Wellesley introduced three policies to expand the British empire
Subsidiary alliance
Waging war against new states 2
Administering the sates directly that view under the control of the
British
18 How was Goa liberated from the Portuguese?
An endless struggle took place demanding the inclusion of Goa 2
which was under the imperialist rule of Portugal, with Goa
 Though they were ordered to give up Goa, the Portuguese brought
in additional troops from Africa and Europe, and tried to
strengthen their hold by suppressing the movement
In 1955, Satyagrahis from different parts of India gathered at Goa
and began a liberation movement demanding that the imperialists
Goa
In 1961, the Indian army intervened and took Goa under its
control
It is essential for India to have cordial relationship with the other
19 countries. Why?
OR 2
India is striving hard for the proposition of human rights. Justify this
statement.
Ans :It is essential for India to have cordial relationship with the other
countries
As an independent country India have to maintain good relations
with foreign countries
Especially our international relations with neighbouring states in
Asia must be very cordial
But at the same time our national interests like border security,
foreign trade, economic gains, reputation of the country etc have to
be carefully protected
Permanent diplomatic channel is maintained with all the countries
of the world
OR
India is striving hard for the proposition of human rights. Justify this
statement.
India has always championed the cause of universal Human rights
India has provided for fundamental rights in the constitution itself
and thereby played a vital role in throwing light on this issue
India is against genocide, all sorts of exploitation and oppression
Even through UNO and other international forums India urges for
the protection of human rights.

What are the measures taken by the Government of India to solve the
20 problem of untouchability?
 OR
Suggest measures to control mob. 2
The Article 17 of the Indian constitution prohibits untouchability

changes to the act of 1955

According to this Act practicing untouchability is a crime.
The regulation of 1989 confers special responsibilities to the state
governments with regard to eradication of untouchability

OR
By protection of police force
Using security forces
Taking military help
What are the uses of GIS?
21 GIS technology-based maps are more attractive and give accurate
information
Various types of geographical, social and economic information 2
can be easily analyzed and models can be constructed
In recent years, GIS technology is being used to give advance
intimation regarding weather phenomena
Since this is a computer-based analysis, maps can be created very
fast without the need of a cartographer.

What are the changes brought about by the advanced technology?

22 With the development of human knowledge and increased use of
advanced technology
The central government formally set the Advanced technology
Attachment in 1900
As a result of this AT is used in telephone, internet communication,
defense department, weapons and nuclear bombs, satellite 2
launching, Lunar projects
Development of global economic system, educational, social and
economic affairs and elections.
23 The main intention of public expenditure is the all round development of
the country. Substantiate.
The government spends money for various purposes like defense. 2
administration, economic development and welfare of the people
The expenditure incurred by the government in the interest by
public
In 20th century with the advent of welfare states the role and scope
of the modern governments has expanded.
24 What are the problems faced by consumers?
Ans :The problems facing by consumers are 2
Charging excess charges
Selling outdated commodities
Using false weight and measures
The role of middle men

IV Answer the following questions in six sentences: 9x3=27

25 What are the reasons for the discovery of new sea route to India?
Ans : The reasons for the discovery of new sea route to India are
In1453 the Ottoman Turks captured the city of Constantinople
The city of Constantinople came under the control of Turks
Trade became unprofitable as Turks started levying too many taxes
The invention of compass, Astrolabe and gunpowder. 3

26 Explain the method adopted by Kittur Rani Chennamma to fight against

the British.
After the death of Shivalinga Rudra Sarja, Chennamma adopted a
boy named Shivalingappa and started ruling Kittur as Queen
regent.
British collector Thackeray sent a report to the Bombay and
attempted to take over Kittur kingdom under the Doctrine of lapse
policy. 3
He attempted to take over the treasury and fort under his control.
Rani Chennamma considered war as Inevitable.
In the battle Thackeray was shot dead.
 The British attacked Kittur again under the leadership on Colonel
Deak. 3
Chennamma attempted to flee from the battle field.
But she was captured and imprisoned at Bylahongala fort.

What are the features of fascism?

27
OR
What are the principles of Arya Samaj?
Ans :The features of Fascism are:
Intense nationalistic attitude
Destruction of enemies
Glorification of violence
Racial supremacy
Imperialist expansion
Support to massacres 3
OR
The main features of Arya samaj
Dayananda Saraswati was the founder of the Arya Samaj
Back to the Vedas was his famous slogan.
He said that there is a solution to the problems of modern India in the
Vedas
He said that the Vedas are the only authentic ones
To propagate his ideas, he started a work called Satyartha Prakasha
He said that it is because of the merit of the caste and not because of
the birth
Condemned child marriage, polygamy
Widow remarriage was instituted
Advocated female education and female equality
Encouraged inter-caste marriages
He was not only a reformer but also a revivalist
He started the Shuddhi movement to bring back to Hinduism those
who were dissatisfied with Hinduism and turned to other religions.

What are your suggestions to eradicate economic inequality? 3

28 Ans : The suggestions to eradicate economic inequality
 It is the primary duty of the government to take steps for the
bridging of gaps between the rich and poor people
Planning in India should be inclusive and give proper attention to
minimize these disparities
Proper care to be taken for their suitable rehabilitation and earning
opportunities
Proper economic reforms
Careful fiscal policies
Healthy taxation system
Establishment of small scale and rural industries
Land reforms, labour-

What are the solutions for unemployment? Explain.

Ans : The solutions for unemployment are
29 Population control
Encouragement to cottage industries
Agricultural development
Industrial development 3
Educational reforms
Five years plans
Encouragement to vocational education
Rural development
Employment guarantee Programme
what are the geographical requirements to grow paddy?
30 Ans :The geographical requirements to grow paddy
It is the major Kharif crop 3
It requires 25 0 C temperature
The rain fall should 100-200 cms
Fertile Alluvial soil and clayey soil
Standing water till the crop is ready for harvesting
Flat land is required
OR
What is the necessity of non conventional source of energy?
Ans :The necessity of non conventional source of energy are
 In India non-conventional power resources are found in abundance.
They are renewable, pollution free and eco-friendly.
They can be conveniently supplied to urban as well as rural areas
They are capable of meeting the requirements of power in India in
recent years rate of energy consumption has increased.

Black soil is the most suitable for dry farming. Prove this statement.
31
are best suited for cotton cultivation
The area of black cotton soil is also called Deccan Trap
Black soil more in lime and magnesium carbonate 3
The soil is formed from the weathering of igneous rocks
It contains more clay particles
It is fertile and capable of retaining water
It is suitable for dry farming

What are the aims of five year plans?

32 OR

Ans : The Aims /objectives of five year plans

Increasing the production to the maximum extent possible
Increasing the employment opportunities
Reducing the economic disparities 3
Ensuring economic stability
Modernizing the economy etc
OR
Decentralization means providing the administration power, and
the responsibility of developing the village to its own people
Through decentralization, self-reliant, self-sufficient and
prosperous villages can be developed

Decentralization puts a stop to all kinds of exploitation, upholds

human independence and dignity and nurtures humane values like
compassion and co-operation.
 What are the functions of banks? 3
33 OR

What are the opportunities to establish self-employment?

Accepting deposits from public and others
Lending money to public and other institutions
Transferring money from one place to another
Collecting money by cheques, drafts and bills
Discounting bills
Hiring safe deposit lockers
Conducting foreign exchange transactions
Conducting government transactions.

Answer the following questions in 8 to 10 sentences: 4x4=16

V
Explain Quit India movement.
OR 4
34 What were the effects of the British land tax system?

As result leaders like Gandhiji, Nehru, Rajendra Prasad,

Vallabhbhai Patel, Kastur ba Gandhi were arrested and imprisoned
Since, most of the congress leaders were jailed, Non-Congress
organizations took the lead in this movement
This movement created new leaders. Jaya Prakash Narayan
provided leadership to this movement
He was the leader of Socialist wing of congress
He along with his supporters engaged in revolutionary works
The Socialists brought out a document

They trained factory workers, they called for the support of

common people
The efforts of Subhash Chandra Bose are really commendable in
this direction
OR

A new zamindari community was created

 Farmers were exploited by the zamindars
Land became a commodity
The revenue was paid in respect of the land
Agriculture was commercialized
Moneylenders became stronger
Due to industrialization raw materials had to be grown.

4
What were the administrative and military causes for the 1857 revolt?
35
Ans : Administrative causes
The British brought many civil and criminal laws in to effect
People did not like the new laws
But in the implementation, there were lot of partiality
Laws applied to Indians in a different manner
English became the language of the court
The English judges gave judgements in favor of English
Military causes
The condition of Indian soldiers was very pathetic
The status, salary, and opportunities for promotions were not given
to Indian soldiers
The Indian soldiers forced to cross the oceans to serve on a foreign
land
List the Main organs and agencies of the UNO.
36 Ans : The Main organs of UNO 4
General assembly
Security council
The Economic and Social council
Trusteeship council
International court of justice
The secretariat
Special agencies of UNO
FAO- food and agricultural organization
WHO- world health organization
UNESCO- united nations educational scientific and cultural
organization
 UNICEF-
IMF- international monetary fund
IBRD International bank of reconstruction and development
ILO-International labour organization
WTO-world trade organization

What are the causes and precaution for earthquakes?

37
Ans: The causes for earthquake
4
Pressure increases in the interior of the earth
Change in the magma from one part to another
Urbanization
Deforestation, construction of dams, Mining activities, etc.
Precautionary measures to be taken
Restricting construction of multi storied building in earthquake
prone areas
Using very light material for construction of houses in these areas
Constructing houses to ensure stability
Providing basic amenities to the earth quake affected areas
Disconnecting power supply in the event of an earthquake
 Draw a neat map of India and locate the following: 1+4=5
VI 1+4
38 A. River Narmada
B. New Mangalore Port
C. Digboi
Godwin Austin (K2)
 Office of the Deputy Director (Admin)
Department of School Education, Bangalore North Dist. Bangalore
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Practice Papers Prepared For The Improvement of Results of S.S.L.C
Examination 2023-24
Subject : 85E - Social Science
Max.Marks : 80 Time : 3.15 Hours
==========================================================
PRACTICE PAPER-8-MODEL KEY ANSWERS
Q.N VALUE POINTS TOTAL
I. Four choices are given for each of the following questions/ incomplete
statements. Only one of them is correct or the most appropriate. Choose
the correct answer and write the complete answer along with its letter of
the alphabet: 8x1=8
1. 1. Mysore state came into existence on
A) January 26 1950 B) November 1 1956 1
C) November 1 1950 D) November 1 1973
Ans: B) November 1 1956
2. 2. The Governor general who annexed Punjab into the British Empire
A) Lord Dalhousie B) Lord Wellesley 1
C) Lord Cornwallis D) Lord Warren Hastings
Ans: A) Lord Dalhousie
3. 3. The Cabinet of the UNO is
A) General Assembly B) Security Council 1
C) Secretariat D) Trusteeship Council
Ans: B) Security Council
4. 4. Untouchability is stigma on the Hindu society was said by
A) Dr.B.R. Ambedkar B) Swami Vivekananda 1
C) Jyotibha Phule D) Mahatma Gandhiji
Ans: D) Mahatma Gandhiji
5. 5. The leader of the Narmada movement is
A) Dr. Shivaramkaranta 1
B) Medha Patkar
C) Sundar Lal Bahuguna
D) Chandi Prasad Bhatt
Ans: B) Medha Patkar
6. 6. A major reason for the great revolution in agriculture are 1
A) Development of information technology
B) Development of advanced technology
C) Development of Biotechnology
D) Development of Industrial Technology
Ans: C) Development of Biotechnology
7. 7. This constitutional amendment brought into existence uniform panchayat 1
raj institutions across the country
A) 73 B) 89
C) 45 D) 86
Ans: A) 73
8 8. A bank account suitable for traders, commercial and professional
organizations is 1
A) Savings account B) Current account
C) Recurring Deposit Account D) Fixed Deposit Account
Ans: B) Current account

II. Answer the following questions in a sentence each 8x1=8

9 9. What was the immediate cause of the World War I? 1
Ans: The assassination of the Austrian prince, Archduke Franz Ferdinand on
28th July
10 10. Nizam of Hyderabad did not agree to join the Union of India. Why?
Ans: The intention of remaining independent, the Nizam refused to join the 1
Union of India.
11 11. Which country helped to the agreement between India and Pakistan
in Tashkent in 1966? 1
Ans: Russia
12 12. What is prejudice?
Ans: The opinion a person forms about another person or community even 1
before he gets to know them.
13 13. What is rain harvesting?
Ans: Collection of rain water for the irrigation. 1
14 14. Sea erosion is higher on the west coast than on the east coast. Why?
Ans: Coastal erosion is more during south-west monsoon season because of
high tides. During this period, very high waves bash the coast engulfing a 1
huge land mass
15 15. Who is the father of green revolution in India?
Ans: Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
1
16 16. Why is the Reserve Bank of India called the banks of bank? 1
Ans: All the banking transactions in India are controlled by The Reserve
Bank of India.

17 III. Answer the following questions in 2 to 4 sentences / points each

8x2=16
17. State the reforms of Shri Narayana guru.
Ans:
Sri Narayana Guru started the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana
Yogam in 1903 for the upliftment of Ezhava community of Kerala.
This movement aimed at strengthening the backward and exploited
communities.
During that period, all were not allowed to use facilities like tanks and
roads.
They were barred from wearing footwear. Restrictions were there on 1+1

These communities had to live without basic human rights. In order to

address this issue, Sri Narayana Guru started Dharma Paripalana
Yogam movement. One Caste, One Religion and One God for human
beings was the basic idea of Sri Narayana Guru.
Education is the only path to achieve this he declared. He built temples
for the backward communities as they were denied entry into temples.
The Satyagraha for entry of untouchables into Guruvayoor temple was
a major incident.

18 18. How did Britain use India's resources in World War II?
Ans:
England utilised the agrarian products and industrial goods for the war.
The ordinance factories upgraded their technology and expanded the 1/2x4=2
volume of output of war -related industrial goods.

19 19. Name the types of soils found in India.

Ans:
Alluvial soil
Black soil
Red soil 1/2x4=2
 Laterite soil
Desert soil
Mountainous soil.
20 20. Indian agriculture is gambling with the monsoon winds. How?
Ans:
The agriculture is the main occupation of Indians
The South-West monsoons control the agriculture
Failure of rainfall leads to drought.
When the monsoons are heavy there are floods, they also cause to
destruction to life and property. 1+1
21 21. What are the differences between pre-harvest and post-harvest
technologies?
Pre-harvest technology Post-harvest technology
The improved technology The improved technology that
used in agricultural production is used to procure, process and
like the use of chemical market agricultural produce
fertilizers and pesticides and
irrigation facilities
22 22. List out the rights of consumers. 1/2x4=2
Ans:
The Right to Protect against the marketing of goods which are
hazardous to life and property of the consumers.
Right to Information
Right to Choose
Right to be Heard
Right to seek Redressal against the unfair trade practices
Right to Consumer Education 1/2x4=2
Right to stop exploitation.

23 23. State the steps taken by India for the promotion of human rights.
Ans:
India has always championed the cause of Universal Human Rights
India has provided for fundamental rights in the Constitution itself and
thereby played a vital role in throwing light on this issue. 1/2x4=2
India is against genocide, all sorts of exploitation and oppression.
Even through UNO and other international forums India urges for the
protection of human rights.
OR
 What are the reasons for the deterioration of relations between India
and China?
Ans:
China has annexed Tibet against Indian will 1/2x4=2
In 1962 China invaded India

Our border is also not finally demarcated.

As such there is no well settled International Border (IB) but we do
have only Line of Actual Control (LAC).
Even nuclear threat, foreign trade challenges; military advancements
in border areas
24
24. Describe the Appiko movement in Karnataka.
Ans:
In 1983, the farmers of Salyani village in Uttara Kannada district of
1/2x4=2
When the contractors came to cut down trees in Kelase forest, in order
to stop them, the farmers hugged the trees and protested.

develop awareness among the common people about the importance of

growing trees and the importance of environment.
OR
Mention the ill effects of dowry.
Ans:
-respect, dignity and stature.
It leads to domestic conflicts.
It also creates animosity between men and women. Due to this evil,
immorality and violence increase.
Family relationships suffer. Families of brides get oppressed under
financial constraints. 1/2x6=3
Greed for dowry is leading to deception in the name of marriage.
In order to escape from the dowry menace, people are resorting to
child marriage.
Female feticide and female infanticide are increasing. The number of
divorces is also rising.
25 IV. Answer the following questions in six sentences / points each
9x3=27
25. How did the British initially expand their trading centers in India?
Ans:
The company started the trade formally in 1613.
The Mughal Emperor Jahangir issued a royal permission to English to
establish their first warehouse or factory at Surat.
In 1617, Sir Thomas Roe arrived at the court of Jahangir as the royal
ambassador from the court of James I. 1+1+1
He sought permission from Jahangir to establish factories in other
places of Mughal Empire.
The English established factories at Agra, Ahmedabad and Broach. In
1639,
the English took Madras from the King of Chandragiri and established
a strong fort named St. George Fort.
Charles II, the Prince of England, gave Bombay on an annual rent of
ten pounds to East India Company in 1668.
In 1690, the English purchased three villages namely Sutanauti,
Calcutta and Govindapura on the banks of Hooghly River and built
Fort William.
The city of Calcutta grew around this fort. By the end of 17th century,
the English had established Bombay, Madras and Calcutta as the
centers of their Presidencies
OR
How did the Anglo-Maratha wars lead to British dominance? 1/2x6=3
Ans:
In the first Anglo-Maratha war, Ahmedabad was capture from the
Marathas, and Salbai agreement with Marathas to increase their
dominance
In second Anglo-Maratha war The Peshwa entered the Subsidiary
Alliance system by accepting the Treaty of Bassein.
The British defeated the Maratha confederacy
In third Anglo-Maratha war defeat Peshwa Baji Rao II in the battles of
Koregaon and Ashti.
The British abolished the Peshwa post and granted a pension to Baji
Rao II.
They installed Pratapa Simha, the descendant of Shivaji as the ruler of
Satara, a mini state, and named him as the traditional leader of
Marathas and suppressed the Maratha resistance.
26 26. Explain the cause and effects of Fourth Anglo Mysore War. 1/2x6=3
Ans:
The cause:
Tippu Sultan took the defeat in the Third Anglo-Mysore war
personally.
He claimed his right over the Malabar regions under the British
occupation
Tippu sent an ambassador to France to seek the alliance of the French.
Tippu rejected Subsidiary Alliance
The effects:
The British were able to destroy the strong fort. Tippu died while
fighting the British in CE 1799.

British, Marathas and Hyderabad Nizam.

A small territory was handed over to the royal representative of
Mysore Wodeyar.
27
27. Changes in economic factors were the main reason for the revolt of
1857. Justify.
Ans: 1/2x6=3
Due to the industrial revolution in England, Indian handicrafts and
cottage industries suffered heavily.
England, instead of being a trading country, became a hub of
industries.
The Indian craftsmen became unemployed.
Primarily, the textile and wool industries became sick and people lost
their jobs.
The cottage industries too suffered a death blow.
The British imposed a heavy tax on sale of Indian goods in England.
Because of the zamindari system, the landlords, acting as commission
agents between the Government and the farmers, exploited the
farmers.
The right given to the taluks to collect tax was withdrawn.

taken back. Due to this, the farmers felt insulted and experienced many
financial problems.
28 28. State the objectives of the Commonwealth of Nations 1/2x6=3
Ans:
Upholding of democracy
Liberties,
Assisting to eradicate poverty
Promotion of world peace
Sports, science, and cultural ties
Helps to promote friendly ties among the member states.

29. State the differences between organized and unorganized workers.

29 Organized workers Unorganized workers
1/2x6=3
The sector which is enrolled as The unorganized sector of
per the law of the government, work is that sector where legal
and provided fixed wages, provisions do not completely
facilities within the framework govern.
of law is called Organized In this sector, the relationship
Sector. between the employer and
This sector is guided by employee is not guided by any
minimum wages act, factory legal provisions.
act, Special allowances act, There is no need for
provident fund act and many registration. This sector does
other acts in support of not follow the legal provisions
labourers. of the government.
In organized sector, There are no tax provisions
institutions like School, here.
Hospital, industries,
government related services,
commercial banks, life
insurance companies, military
and others.
1/2x6=3
30 30. Explain the uses of Geographical Information System (GIS).
Ans:
GIS technology-based maps are more attractive and give accurate
information.
Various types of geographical, social and economic information can be
easily analyzed and models can be constructed.
 In recent years, GIS technology is being used to give advance intimation
regarding weather phenomena.
Since this is a computer-based analysis, maps can be created very fast
without the need of a cartographer in a very short time and even maps
can be modified.

31 31. Land use is determined by various factors. How?

Ans:
Many natural, economic and social factors
Climate
Characteristics of soil 1/2x6=3
Land holdings
Population,
Demand for agricultural products
Profession,
Attitude of people
Social condition,
Marketing facilities
Technology
Irrigation facility
Human capability,
Land ownership
OR
Many precautionary measures are essential for storm management.
How?
Ans:
Evacuation of people from low-lying areas.
Ready to keeping generators, boats, helicopters and other transport
facilities.
Re-routing trains and buses from the cyclone-prone areas.
Keeping people constantly informed about the movement of the
cyclone.
Ready to Keeping the army battalions ready. 1/2x6=3
Ready to Keeping food, potable water and clothes ready.
Ready to Keeping medicines and medical facilities ready.
32 32. What is Decentralization? How is the decentralization system
implemented?
Providing the administrative power, and the responsibility of
developing the village to its own people is called decentralization
Establishment of Panchayath Raj system
the Panchayat institutions got Constitutional status
three-tier system of panchayats came into existence.
They were Grama Panchayat, Taluk Panchayat and Zilla Panchayat.
Panchayat institutions operate according to principles of democracy
OR
State the differences between personal finance and public finance.
Personal finance Public finance
It is related income and It is relating to the income and
expenditure of one person or one expenditure of the government.
3
family. In public finance, the government
In private finance, individuals calculates its expenditure first and
calculate their income before hand then adjusts its income
and then spend it accordingly. accordingly.
financial transactions are kept Public financial matters are
confidential. discussed in the legislative houses.
When an individual or a family When the government saves
saves money, it will supplement money, growth is stunted.
their prosperity.

33 33. Banks provide many services to customers. How?

Ans:
Issuing Credit Cards
Providing Personal Loans 3
Home and Vehicle Loans
Mutual Funds
Business Loans
Safe Deposit Lockers
Debit Cards
Trust Services
Signature Guarantees
OR
 Entrepreneur plays an important role in the development of the 3
economic sector of the country. How?
Ans:
Promote capital formation by mobilizing the idle savings of the citizens.
Provide large scale employment to artisans, technically qualified
persons and professionals.
Help the country to increase the Gross Domestic product (GDP) and per
capital income.
Encourage effective mobilization of skill, bring in new products and
services
Develop market for the growth of the economy
enable the people to avail better quality goods at lower prices
Promote development of Industries.
Entrepreneurs contribute towards the development of society by
reducing concentration of income and wealth.

Work in an environment of changing technology and try to maximize

profits by innovations

V. Answer the following questions in about eight sentences / points each

4x4=16
34. Explain the role of Ambedkar in achieving social equality. 1/2x8=4
34 Ans:

without social freedom is meaningless.

In order to prove that the untouchables have been denied even basic

movements.
He participated in all the three round table conferences and suggested
various means to unshackle the bondages of the downtrodden
communities in the Indian society.

untouchables created controversies between Ambedkar and Gandhiji.

Dr Ambedkar never joined the Indian National Congress and founded
 He advocated equality in the constitution and provided legal
guarantees against untouchability in the constitution.
OR
Describe the events that took place during the Non-Cooperation 1/2x8=4
Movement.
Ans:
Students supported his call by abstaining from schools and colleges.
Lawyers remained away from courts.
Indian dignitaries returned all the awards given by the British.
Supporting this movement, Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das sacrificed
their law careers.
During this period, there was a stiff opposition to the visit of the
British Prince.
There were widespread agitations against the visit throughout the
country.
In the year 1922, police used their force against peaceful protestors.
Police resorted to firing. When their ammunition got exhausted, the
police ran into the station.
The angry protestors set the police station on fire. About 22 police
were burnt alive inside the station.
Gandhiji resented the violent incident and withdrew his non-co-
operation movement.

35 35. The British education system created a new generation of 1/2x8=4

progressive thinkers. Justify.
Ans:
Indians could develop modernity, secularism, democratic attitudes and
rationality along with Nationalistic ideals.
Impetus was received for the local literature and languages.
This facilitated unity in thinking process among the educated class.
Periodicals started emerging.
These scrutinized the policies and working of the government which in
turn enabled the Indians to have critical opinions on various issues.
New social and religious reformation movements emerged.
The thoughts of thinkers like J.S. Mill, Rousseau and Montesquieu
brought fresh thinking in the mind of educated youth of India.
 The freedom struggles that were taking place across the globe
influenced the Indians also.
Indians could understand and appreciate their rich tradition.
In this way, the new thinking and cultural perception that emerged due
to the British Education System created a new generation of Indians
with progressive attitudes.

36. The government has taken several measures to improve the status of
36 women. Analyze. 1/2x8=4
Ans:
Government has started Women and Children Development
Department
Health; education and social status of women are improved.
Women education, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, Dowry
Prohibition Act
the empowerment of women

There is a program of lending loan and subsidy for women self-

employment.
Mahila Mandalas, Yuvathi Mandalas, Stree Shakti organizations,
Self-help groups and Women Co-operatives help for the all-round
progress of women.
Women Commission at national and State
There is an effort to have the Reservation for women from Panchayat
to Parliament.
In Karnataka already 33% reservation has been implemented for
women in local governments.
Even in government jobs women reservation has been provided.

37 37. Explain the measures that can be taken for forest conservation.
Ans:
Cutting down dried-up and abrasing trees which causes forest fires 4
Protecting the forest trees against diseases
Planting saplings
Sowing seeds
Guarding against illegal cutting of trees
Avoiding grazing of domestic animals in forests
 Motivating people to plant saplings
creating awareness among people about trees and encouraging them to
protect them
implementing the social forestry projects speedily and successfully.

38 VI. 38. Draw an outline map of India and mark the following: 1+4=5
a. The Coramandal coast
b. Kosi project
c. Rana prathapa Sagara
d. Bombay high

1+4
 Office of the Deputy Director (Admin)
Department of School Education, Bangalore North Dist. Bangalore
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Practice Papers Prepared For The Improvement of Results of S.S.L.C Examination 2023-24
Subject : 85E - Social Science
Max.Marks : 80 Time : 3.15 Hours
================================================================
PRACTICE PAPER-9-MODEL KEY ANSWERS
Q. N VALUE POINTS TOTAL
I. Four choices are given for each incomplete statements. Choose the correct
answer and write the same along with the letter of alphabet in your answer
paper. 8x1=8

1 1. The Chairman of the State Reorganizing Commission was 1

A) Fazal Ali B) K.M Panikkar
C) H.N. Kunjru D) M.S Swaminathan
Ans: A) Fazal Ali

2 2. Triple Alliance pact was signed by 1

A) Britain, France and Russia
B) Britain, France and Germany
C) Germany, Austria-Hungary and Russia
D) Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy
Ans: D) Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy

3 3. The purpose of Dr. D.M Nanjundappa Committee was to 1

A) Provide employment to backward classes
B) Eliminate communalism
C) Eliminate regional imbalances
D) Provide housing facility to poor
Ans: C) Eliminate regional imbalances

4 4. The Central Government has enacted Equal Wages Act in 1

A) 1975 B) 1976
C) 1977 D) 1978
Ans: B) 1976
5 5. In India, petroleum was first discovered at 1
A) Hugrijan B) Digboi
C) Moran D) Nahar Katia
Ans: B) Digboi

6 6. This port is the oldest port of India

A) Pardeep B) Haldia 1
C) Chennai D) Mumbai
Ans: C) Chennai
7 7. The word entrepreneur is derived from the French word
A) Entreprende B) Enterprises 1
C) Enterpress D) Entertainer
Ans: A) Entreprende

8 8. The Eleventh Five Year Plan gave importance to

A) The agricultural growth B) The industrial development 1
C) The inclusive growth D) The growth of communication
Ans: C) The inclusive growth

II. Answer the following questions in a sentence each: 8x1=8

9 9. Why did the people of Junagadh fight against the Nawab? 1
The king of Junagadh wanted to merge his province with Pakistan

10 10. Why was Teen Murti Chowk renamed as Teen Murti Haifa Chowk?
As a Symbolic gesture of friendship with Israel, India renamed it. 1

11 11. Name the first nation that recognized China as communist country. 1
India

12 12. Why was the program implemented? 1

being brought to school under the programme.

13 13. What is Female infanticide? 1

The inhuman practice of killing the female baby after it is born.

14 14. Alpine Forest vegetation have pointed leaves. Why? 1

As the height increases, the tropical type of climate changes into the polar type
of climate.
15 15. What is capital receipts? 1
The revenue generated by the government which is intended to be used to create
new assets in various fields of the economy.

16 16. What is the recent development in banking industry?

The recent development in banking industry is the inclusion of Post Offices into 1
its fold.

III. Answer the following questions in two to four sentences/points each.

8x2=16
17

Indians came into contact with western civilization.

They got the advantage of English education. 2
Rationalism grew among Indians
The Indians were able to question superstitions and the contradictions in
their traditions
They were aware of their own interests (any 4)
18 18.What were the administrative reasons of 1857 revolt?
The British brought in many civil and criminal laws into effect.
But in the implementation, there were lot of partiality.
Laws applied to Indians in a different manner.
2
English became the language of the court.
The English judges gave judgments in favour of the English.
People did not like the new laws. (any 4)

19 19. List out the measures taken to control over-population.

The spread of literacy 2
Technical training
Agricultural development
Industrial growth
Export promotion
Creation of employment opportunities both at rural and urban sectors
(any 4)
OR
List out the ideologies that motivate terrorist activities.
Religious Fundamentalism
 Separatist ideologies
Leftist thoughts
Liberation motives
Racialism

20 20. What are the features of prejudice?

In spite of this, people practice various kinds of discrimination based on
caste, gender, region, rich and poor, which create many prejudices in the
minds of people.
Prejudice is the opinion a person forms about another person or
community even before he gets to know them. 2
This kind of opinion may be positive or negative.
However, prejudices created by discrimination lead to development of
feelings like impatience, contempt, disrespect and hatred.
As a result, social inequality develops leading to social conflicts.
OR
What are the features of Riots?
The minimum level of unity seen in a mob is not visible in a riot.
Those involved in riots go on destroying everything in their way.
Creation of chaos is the intention of rioters.
Riots lead to large scale loss of property and lives.
The people engaged in riots do not have any particular aim or cause for
the destruction they cause.
Riots have become serious challenges for law and order.
(any 4)

21 21. How does South West Monsoon bring rainfall?

South West Monsoon separates India into two branches
One is the Arabian Sea branch and the other is the Bay of Bengal branch.
Monsoon winds are obstructed by the Western Ghats
As these winds proceed to the east, they get depleted of rain.
The eastern regions of the Western Ghats are called rain-shadow regions. 2

22 22. Which are two rain water harvesting methods?

Using the water collected from roof tops reduces the dependence on the
public water supply.
Digging ponds in agricultural areas and collecting water.
Building check dams to prevent the flow of water 2
 Communities can engage themselves in constructing bunds or digging
small ponds to collect the rain water

23 23. What is the significance of decentralization?

Self-reliant, self-sufficient and prosperous villages can be developed.
It puts a stop to all kinds of exploitation,
It upholds human independence and dignity,
It nurtures humane values like compassion and co-operation. 2

24 24. List out the rights of consumers of India.

The Right to Protect against the marketing of goods which are hazardous
to life and property of the consumers.
Right to Information
2
Right to Choose
Right to be Heard
Right to seek Redressal against the unfair trade practices
Right to Consumer Education
Right to stop exploitation
Right to healthy environment (any 4)

25 IV. Answer the following questions in about three to six sentences each
9x3=27

25. Explain the reasons that led to the Battle of Buxar.

Mir Qasim declared himself an independent King.
Mir Qasim declared all business was duty free in Bengal.
Indians competed against the British in all spheres of business. 3
As a result, the British trade suffered considerably.
This was enough for the British to oppose the Nawab.
They brought in Mir Jaffar again and dethroned Mir Qasim.
Mir Qasim entered into agreements with the Mughal ruler Shah Alam-II
and Nawab of Awadh Shuj-ud-daula. (any 6)

OR
Explain the reasons that led to the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
The differences among the Maratha Chieftains.
 There was enmity between Yeshwanth Rao of Holkar family and Daulath
Rao of Sindhia family.
Holkar defeated the armies of Scindia and the Peshwa.
The Peshwa appealed to the British for help.
The Peshwa entered the Subsidiary Alliance system by accepting the
Treaty of Bassein.
Holkar, Gwalior and Bhonsle formed an alliance opposing this treaty.

26 26. What were the achievements of Chamarajendra Wodeyar X?

He had his education in general and Special colleges.
3
He toured the world and got good Knowledge.
He had the services of Dewan Mirza Ismail, Nyapti Madhava rao and
Arcot Ramaswamy Mudaliar.
He was a great scholar, musicologist, orator and a great patron of literature
and fine arts.
He had written number of books and also composed many devotional
songs.
He became the governor of Mysore after India became Independent.

27 astern 3
India. Explain.
Gaidin Liu joined Jadonang to fight the British.
She joined the Herakka religious movement
She took charge of the army against the British.
In just eight months the British were taken a back.
She fought on the lines of Guerilla warfare.
The entire villages of North-east co-operated.
Thousands of people joined her army.
Some of the traitors gave information about her to the British.
Macdonald got information from doctor Haralu and Imprisoned her.
She was in jail till India became free. (any 6)

28 28. Explain the formation of Security Council. 3

This institution is like the cabinet of UNO
It has fifteen member nations, among them USA, UK, France, Russia and
China are the five permanent members.
 The remaining ten members are elected by the General Assembly for a
period of two years.
These ten members represent the various geographical areas of the Earth.
Every member has on vote to exercise.
But the approval of all the permanent members is a must

29 29. What are the steps taken to eradicate poverty? 3

BPL cards are issued to the poor families.
Five-year plans in India are directed to eradicate poverty and increase per
capita income.
Jawahar Rozgar yojana
Rural Employment Guarantee Program
Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojanas
3
30 30. State the differences between Western Coastal plain and Eastern Coastal
plain.
The Western coastal plains The Eastern coastal plains
It is located between Arabian sea and It is located between the
the Western Ghats Bay of Bengal and the Eastern Ghats.
It spreads from Kutch of Gujarat to the It extends from Kanyakumari to
Cape of Kanyakumari the Gangetic River
It is divided into Malabar coast, It divided into Utkal coast
Canara coast, Konkan Coast and and Coromandel coast
Maharashtra and Gujarat coast
Mumbai, Marmugoa, Cochin, Kandla, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Paradeep,
Karwar and Mangalore are the major Kolkata are the major ports of this coast
ports of this coast
This coastline is not very wide and flat This coastline is very wide and flat

31 31. Mention the important Wild-life Sanctuaries of India.

Tamil Nadu: Annamalai Wild-life Sanctuary, Coimbatore, Nilgiris 3
West Bengal: Madarihaat, Jaldapara Rajasthan: Bharatpur, Kivola Divo
Bird Sanctury
Haryana: Sultanpura, Goregaon
Punjab: Birmotibagh, Patiala
Andhra Pradesh: Guntur, Nagarjuna Sagar
OR
Explain the importance of Agriculture in India
 Agriculture is the main occupation of Indians.
It can be seen in all parts of the country in different forms.
It supplies the food grains of the huge population of the country.
It is a life-subsistence occupation
It provides more employment opportunities than all other sectors of
economy.
Many industries depend on the raw materials provided by agriculture.
It indirectly nurtures many industries.
It supports even many tertiary occupations like transport, trade, banking
etc.

32. Mention the schemes formulated for rural development.

32
Agriculture and agriculture-related activities,
Development of housing, 3
Education,
Health,
Hygiene,
Transport,
Communication and other essential social and economic amenities,
Creation of employment opportunities,
Social welfare etc. (any 6)
OR
What is Budget? Mention its types.
The statement of estimated income and expenditure of a year prepared by
the government is called Budget.
Types of Budget:
Surplus Budget
Deficit Budget
Balanced Budget
33 33. What are the procedures to open a bank account?
Decide the type of account which you want to open
Approach the bank of your choice and meet its office
3
Fill up the Bank account form or proposal form
Give reference for opening your Bank account
Submit the Bank account form duly filled
The officer will verify all the particulars submitted
Initial Deposit
 OR
What are the self-employment opportunities for entrepreneurs?
Advertising agencies
Marketing consultancy
Industrial consultancy
Equipment rental and leasing
Photocopying centers
Industrial Research and Development
Industrial testing labs
Internet browsing/setting up of cyber cafe
Installation and operation of cable and T.V network.
Beauty parlours (any 6)

V. Answer the following questions in about eight to ten sentences / points

34 each. 4x4=16
34. How did Marthanda Varma control the Dutch? 4
He controlled the surrounding areas and made them to oppose the Dutch.
The Dutch attacked on Travancore,
Raja Marthanda defeated them and captured Nedumangala and
Kottarakara
He also wrote a strong letter to the Dutch that he would never give up the
trade rights of pepper to any foreigners.
The Dutch declared war on Travancore with Kottarakara
But Marthanda Varma's army strongly sent it back.
The Dutch came back to cochin but with the help of Sinhalese forces
Four days serious battle took place at Kolachchal.
Finally, Travancore army had an upper hand in the battle
The Dutch suffered huge losses.
After the battle he did not keep quiet. (any 8)

35 35. What were the impact of British education on Indians?

Modernity, secularism, democratic attitudes and rationality 4
Impetus was received for the local literature and languages.
Periodicals started emerging.
New social and religious reformation movements emerged.
J.S. Mill, Rousseau and Montesquieu
 The freedom struggles that were taking place across the globe influenced
the Indians also.
Indians could understand and appreciate their rich tradition

OR
What were the main features and effects of the Ryotwari System?
The Ryotwari System was first implemented in Bara mahal region by
Alexander Reed 4
This system was later implemented in Madras and Mysore region by
Thomas Munroe
Under this system, both the farmer and the company were directly linked.
The tiller of the land was recognized as the owner of the land.
The owner had to pay fifty percent of produce as land tax
The land tax had thirty years tenure.
The tax could be reviewed after this tenure.
the small farmers were subjected to more suffering
The officials took punitive actions to collect land taxes.

36 36. How can corruption be prevented? 4

Strong political will as well as public support
Good political leadership
Sound bureaucracy
Politically matured citizens with civic sense
Lokpal and Lokayukta
Educational institutions, and social leaders
Strict punitive measures have to be adopted

37 37. What is soil conservation? List out its methods.

Prevention of soil erosion and protecting the fertility of the soil is known
as Conservation of Soil
Methods:
Counter ploughing.
Construction of bunds around the agriculture land.
Development of terraced agricultural fields.
4
Prevention of deforestation and encouragement of afforestation.
Control of livestock grazing.
Planned use of water.
Construction of check dams etc.
38 VI. 38. Draw an outline map of India and mark the following: 1+4=5
a) River Krishna b) Kanyakumari
c) Damodar project d) Tarapura

1+4=5
 Office of the Deputy Director (Admin)
Department of School Education, Bangalore North Dist. Bangalore
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Practice Papers Prepared For The Improvement of Results of S.S.L.C Examination 2023-24

Subject : 85E - Social Science

Max.Marks : 80 Time : 3.15 Hours
================================================================
PRACTICE PAPER-10-MODEL KEY ANSWERS
Q.N VALUE POINTS TOTAL
I. Four options are given for the following questions or incomplete
statements. Choose the appropriate answer and write the same with the
option: 8x1=8
1
1. The Mysore State was renamed as Karnataka in
1
A. 1956 B. 1953
C. 1973 D. 1971
Ans: C. 1973
2
2. The Fascist dictator of Italy was
A. Mussolini B. Hitler
1
C. Stalin D. Roosevelt
Ans: A. Mussolini
3
3. The People developing deep attachment with the place of living is
A. Communalism B. Regionalism
1
C. Riot D. Mob
Ans: B. Regionalism
4 4. The right to safety, Choose, information, and heard were given to the
citizens of America by
1
A. Abrham Lincoln B. John. F. Kennedy
C. F.D. Roswelt D. Jefferson
Ans: B. John F. Kennedy
5. The Mangrove Forests grown along with coastal region, because
5 1
A. To control cyclones B. To control floods
C. To avoid Earthquakes D. To control coastal erosion
Ans: D. To control coastal erosion

6. A person had ability to work, ability to interest and proper age, but he
6 1
does not get the Job, this situation is
A. Unemployment B. Illiteracy
C. Poverty D. Division of work
Ans: A. Unemployment

7 1
7. In which season India will get less rainfall
A. Summer Season B. Rainy Season
C. Winter Season D. Autum
Ans: C. Winter Season

8
1
A.1st Five year plan B. 5th Five year plan
C. 10th Five year plan D. 11th Five year plan
Ans: D. 11th Five year plan
9 II Answer the following questions in a sentence each: 8x1=8
9. In which cities of Japan did America use Atomic bombs? 1

10
Mysore, Jodhpur and Hyderabad lancers army was participated in the
world war and did an exemplary service in the world war.
1

Bhavan.

11 11. Who introduced Ryotwari system in Madras and Mysore provinces?

Ryotwari system was established by Thomas Munroe. 1

12 12. Name the place that receives 8.3cm rain fall in Rajasthan?
1

13 13. What is National power grid?

The national electricity grid is a system to supply power from surplus
productional area to deficit power areas.
1

14. Why do we call Sir M. Visvesvaraya the father of planned economy of

14
India?
1
Sir M. Visvesvaraya suggested plan for the development of economy in his book

15 1
To empower rural women financially strong.
16 16. What is the aim of introducing Citizens Rights Protection Act?
Civil rights protection Act came into existence: 1
To eradicate practice of untouchability.
To provide equal rights to Sc and Sts.

III Answer the following questions in two to four sentences each: 8x2=16

17 17. How was Goa liberated ?

2
Goa was under Portuguese
The Sathyagrahis carried out a protest against Portuguese and demanded
the liberation of Goa.
Portuguese brought more forces from Africa and Europe to suppress the
revolt.
In 1961 Indian Army intervened and took Goa under its control.

18 18. The relationship between India and China is strained. Why ?

Our border is also not finally demarcated.

2
As such there is no well settled International Border (IB) but we do have
only Line of Actual Control (LAC).
Even nuclear threat, foreign trade challenges; military advancements in
border areas are some of the issues which strain our relations with China.

19 19. How to control coastal erosion ?

Prohibiting sand mining in coastal areas.
Constructing retention walls along the length of coast wherever waves are
strong.
Stocking of large rocky boulders along the coast to reduce the impact. 2
The most effective method of preventing coastal erosion is by growing
mangrove forests along the coast.

OR
 Untouchability is a social evil. How?
Untouchables had been considered to be at the lowest rung in society in
this caste stratification.
Untouchability is an inhuman practice of our society.

practice of untouchability, people victimized by it were deprived of social,

cultural, religious, educational and political facilities and opportunities.

20 20. Rain water harvesting is very important. why?

Using the water collected from roof tops reduces the dependence on the 2
public water supply.
By protecting and managing properly the water problem in the country
can be reduced.

21
21. Mention the important aims of the consumer protection act.
Avoiding the production and sale of dangerous goods.
Prevention of trade mall practice in the market. 2
Supervision on quality, weight measured price.
Creating awareness to the consumers through the consume education.
OR
Which factors influenced the struggle for human rights?
America war of Independence (1776).
France Revolution (1789) 2
Russian revolution (1917)
India war Independence in 20th Century

22
22. What are the uses of Coal?
Used in manufacture of insect repellants
Used to makes explosives
To make artificial fiber 2
To make artificial rubber and plastic
 To manufacture of chemical fertilizer
23 23. Mention any four environmental movements of India ?
Chiko movement
Appiko Movement 2
Narmada movement
Silent valley movement

24 24. What is Subsistence farming? Mention its types ?

Farmers growing food crops for their own use is called Subsistence farming.
The two types are:
Sedentary farming 2
Shifting cultivation.

IV Answer the following questions in six sentences: 9x3=27

25
25. Explain the effects of Rowlatt act.
This act gave complete power to the judges to arrest to interrogate the
people based on suspect.
Protester was already decided to join Jallianwala bagh Massacre.
The people were unaware of the rule made by General Dyer
Thousands of people had gathered there.
The military general of Amritsar, General Dyer fired at the peacefully
3
assembled the people and killed around 380 protestors.

26 26.
world war?
England utilized the agrarian products and industrial goods for the war.
The ordinance factories upgraded their technology and expanded the
volume of output of war-related industrial goods. 3
Thus, quantitative and qualitative development of weapons somewhat
raised the readiness of the Indian troops during the latter part of the Second
world war.
OR
 What are the effects of British Education system on India?
Universities were established
Many schools and colleges were started.
Local literature and languages developed.
Periodicals started.
English education was introduced
Social and religious reformation movements began.
Influenced freedom struggles in India
It made Indians to understand and appreciate their rich tradition.

27
27. Which factors led to the Green Revolution?
Use of chemical fertilizer and pesticides.
Use of high yielding variety seeds 3
Good water facility
Pre-harvesting
Post harvesting.

28 28. What are the Non-Tax Revenue Sources of the Government?

The net profit earned by the Reserve Bank of India. 3
The net profit generated by the Indian Railways.
The revenue generated by the Departments of Post and
telecommunications.
The revenue generated by the Public Sector Industries.
The revenue generated by the Coins and Mints.
Various types of fees and Penalties etc.

29 29. In the back ground of economic inequality, financial assistance from the
foreign countries is necessary. Discuss 3
For the development of agriculture.
For the Industrial development
Development in transport and communication
Scientific development
 To provide health benefits to the people.
30 30. What are the steps taken to eradicate dowry system?
Creating awareness among people.
Encourage inter caste marriage. 3
Providing higher education to girls
Provide equal employment opportunity
Usage of modern mass media.
Effective implementation of Anti dowry act.
OR
What are the preventive measures for cyclones?
People should keep in touch with radio, television and other
communicative lines.
Temporary shelters should be provided during cyclones.
Cyclone proof structures can be constructed.
3
Mangrove forests and other deep rooted trees can be grown along the
coastline to check the impact of cyclonic winds and the soil erosion.

31. List out the types of soils of India.

31
Black soil
Red soil
Desert soil
Mountain soil
Alluvial soil
3
Laterite soil

32
32. What are the changes resulting from the use of advanced technology?
As a result of advanced technology, we have telephone, internet communication,
defence department, weapons and nuclear bombs, satellite launching, Lunar
projects like chandrayana, transparent in city administration in government
offices (eg: Nemmadi, Aadhar etc.), development of global etc.
OR 3
 What are the characteristic features of Entrepreneur
Creativity
Innovation
Dynamism
Leadership
Team building
Achievement motivation
Problem solving
Goal orientation
Risk taking
Decision making
Commitment
Self confidence

33 33. What is G.P.S? Mention its uses. 3

The uses of GPS are
They are useful in assessing the geographical position of natural
calamities. So that suitable safety measures are taken.
It is helpful for trekkers to know the exact location and routes.
Soldiers, pilots, fishermen and sailors use GPS to follow correct path and
direction. Today transport authorities also use this to manage the
movement.
GPS is the lifeline for many services at their door in the cities.
GPS shows path to google maps.
OR
Profiteering results in loss to both the producer and consumer.
Substantiate
Profiteering is result of unethical practices of trade.
Continuous rise in prices results in inflation.
This significantly erodes large chunk of the income of the masses.
The sales of commodities come down resulting in loss to both traders and
consumers.
34 V Answer the following questions in eight to ten sentences: 4x4=1
34. What were the conditions of the Subsidiary Alliance? Explain.
Indian kings were expected to keep British Army in their kingdom.
They were forced to bear military expenses & salary for soldiers.
Further insisted to give revenue land
The king was not permitted to appoint any European without the
permission of British.
To have an agreement with any state it was mandatory to take governor

OR
Make a list of the reasons for the failure of 1857 revolt.
The war did not cover all parts of India.
It was mainly concentrated on the issues of the rights of Kings and
Queens rather than liberation of the country.
As it was not a planned mutiny.
The unity among the British and the disunity among the Indian.
The Mutiny lacked direction and leadership.
The soldiers also lacked discipline and organizing skills.
The Indian soldiers lacked military strategies, planning capabilities and
soldiering skills.
The freedom fighters lacked a define aim.
Many of the Indian kings extended their loyalties to the British and did
not support the freedom fighters.
The plundering and other crimes committed by the sepoys made them to
lose the faith of common people.
35. Explain the method adopted by Kittur Rani Chennamma against
35
British.
The cunning policy the Doctrine of lapse was forcedly imposed on
Kittur. 4
This policy was opposed by Chennamma.

The agreement was headed between Thomas Munro and Chennamma.

 Thackeray made an attempt to take over the treasure and the fact of
Kittur to his control because Chennamma had no son. She adopted
Shivalingappa.
During the war between Chennamma and British Thackeray was shot
dead many soldiers were arrested.
This act made enraged British they attacked Kittur again and again.

Chennamma noticed war moves in favour of British she tried to ran away
from British.
But she was captured by British and Kept her at Bylahongala first.
She lost her breath in the prison.

36 36. Write the formation and functions of Security Council of UNO. 4

The Security Council strives to solve global problems peacefully.
If there is a need; it deploys UN peace keeping force to maintain peace
and order.
It also selects the Judge of International Court of justice and also
suggests the nomination of Secretary General for UN.

37. What are the objectives of the Multipurpose river valley project.
37 4
Providing irrigation facility
Production of hydro-electric power
Prevention of floods
Creating facility for water transportation
Providing water for domestic an industrial use
Preventing soil erosion
Developing fisheries
Enhancing forest wealth
38 VI 38. Draw a neat map of India and locate the following:
A. Goa
B. Damodar river valley project
C. Neelgiri hills
D. Indira point

1+4=5