The foundations and influence of
Hinduism
Presented by: Group 5
What is
- Hinduism is one of the world’s
oldest religions, marked by a
diverse array of deities, spiritual
Hinduism?
ideas, and moral teachings
(Johnsen, 2001).
- It features a broad pantheon
of gods and goddesses, each
embodying different facets of the
divine and human existence
(Farquhar, 1913).
- The variety of deities illustrates
Hinduism’s inclusive nature and its
acceptance of multiple paths to
spiritual understanding.
Key Spiritual Concepts
Dharma and Karma
- Dharma: Refers to an individual’s
duty, ethics, and moral responsibilities.
- Karma: The law of cause and effect,
which dictates that one’s actions
influence future outcomes, both in this
life and future incarnations (Kowalsky,
1997).
- Together, these concepts guide
ethical conduct and foster personal
growth.
Hindu deities
Hinduism is often seen as polytheistic but is more accurately
henotheistic—multiple deities are venerated, but all are considered
manifestations of the supreme reality, Brahman.
Vishnu Shiva Lakshmi
Protector of the The god of The goddess of
universe destruction wealth and fortune
Shiva is known as the She is also associated
His role is to return destroyer within the with preserverance,
to earth in Trimurti,the Hindu having children, and
troubled times and trinity which also gaining spiritual
restore balance of includes Brahma and awakening. The idea is
the good and evil. Vishnu. Shiva is the that Lakshmi will help
Supreme lord who with success in any
creates ,protects and endeavor.
transform the universe.
Sacred Texts
- Sacred texts are divided into two categories: Shruti
(that which is heard) and Smriti (that which is
remembered).
- Shruti includes the Vedas, while Smriti contains
texts like the Mahabharata and Ramayana.
- These scriptures provide both philosophical insights
and practical guidelines for religious practice
(Kowalsky, 1997).
Hindu Rituals
and Ceremonies
- Rituals range from daily
personal devotion to - Major religious
elaborate communal festivals ceremonies include
(Johnsen, 2001). weddings, coming-of-age
rituals, and death rites, all
- Daily practices include rooted in Hindu tradition
prayer, meditation, and (Flood, 1996).
offerings to deities at home
shrines, fostering spiritual
connection (Kowalsky, 1997).
The Cycle of
Reincarnation
"Reincarnation and Moksha"
-Reincarnation: The soul undergoes a cycle of birth,
death, and rebirth.
- The ultimate goal is moksha, or liberation from the
cycle of reincarnation.
- Paths to moksha are varied, allowing for individual
expression through devotion to a deity, acquiring
knowledge, or spiritual practices.
Social and Cultural Influence
Hinduism's influence on culture
Hinduism has deeply influenced social
customs, including the caste system.
- Festivals such as Diwali and Holi
honor religious stories and foster
community unity.
- The religion continues to shape daily
life, culture, and social norms in India
and beyond (Flood, 1996)
.
Conclusion
- Hinduism’s ability to integrate diverse beliefs and practices
reflects its adaptability to historical and cultural changes.
- Concepts like dharma and karma guide moral behavior
and personal growth, emphasizing the interconnectedness of
actions and their consequences.
- Hinduism’s influence extends beyond religion, shaping
Indian society, culture, and politics over the centuries.
- It continues to offer a cohesive worldview that blends the
sacred with the everyday for over a billion people (Kinsley,
1982).
Thank you
for listening!
