ACCRA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF BUSINESS STUDIES
MANAGEMENT AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
ASSIGNMENT
NAME: ROSELYN SELALI TSAGLI
COURSE TITLE: ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR
COURSE CODE: SMS 217
LEVEL: HND AND B. TECH (200)
ACADEMIC YEAR: 2024/2025
SEMESTER: FIRST SEMESTER
The issue of sexual harassment and assault in the workplace is a pervasive and deeply troubling
problem that continues to affect employees across all sectors Workplace sexual violence includes
a spectrum of behaviors ranging from seemingly minor and sometimes unintentional actions to
deliberate acts of sexual assault. These behaviors create hostile environments, erode trust, and
have severe repercussions for individuals and organizations alike. Sexual harassment includes
unwelcome sexual advances, comments, or physical actions that create discomfort. Examples
range from verbal remarks to requests for sexual favors. Sexual assault, distinct yet related,
involves non-consensual sexual acts, such as inappropriate touching or rape. Both forms of
misconduct can occur regardless of hierarchy, with perpetrators often being familiar to victims.
Many cases go unreported due to fear of job loss, shame, or societal pressure. Root causes of
workplace sexual violence are multifaceted, including cultural norms, upbringing, and
organizational tolerances for predatory behaviors. This issue spans all industries, thriving where
moral and ethical boundaries are weak. Victims, who are predominantly women but can include
men, experience psychological, physical, and professional consequences. Common effects
include anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress, and impaired work performance, while
organizations face reputational damage, reduced productivity, and legal liabilities. It is important
to recognize subtle harassing behaviors, such as inappropriate compliments, invasive questions,
or unsolicited touching. Consent is critical and cannot be given under intoxication, coercion, or
mental incapacitation. Moreover, the misconception that victims contribute to assaults is strongly
refuted; perpetrators exploit trust and opportunity. To address this issue, requires advocating for
comprehensive workplace policies. These should define unacceptable behaviors, outline
reporting procedures, and ensure confidentiality. Organizations must enforce policies through
consistent, proportional disciplinary measures. Management should foster a zero-tolerance
culture, support victims in seeking justice, and communicate anti-harassment rules effectively. In
conclusion, addressing workplace sexual violence requires a collective effort from individuals
and organizations to create safe, respectful work environments.