OCEAN THERMAL ENEPGy CoNVE RSIONG
(oTEC
Introdcion
Ocean OTEC
Tiael wave
OCean Cever abal
Aace a ex keniive in Eropicalaonea
opjcal aone
Not o He lun ad'aion
abor bed ea wae
lanm water low de niy due bo hih
n ocean'A ndoa ce tloW
lowA trow
Lxopicato wadi polel.
Cald wakr ( high anity due to (ow
Rp) Cigculae ot ocean bottom xom
pe leto txoPica.
In tropical
at Auntace
dipth
itemain
1000 m wheea
alont Contat
at asanound
Working P'aincile o oTEC M
teupesature itteence betweern
wter at He bottow OAcawate at
He tor'"
e upemalee ditteece Canbe wed
Opexate heat engine
mort
Clooshed
Kadiao
bein
PMici between hot e Cold wa
iA PreNeut d
Source
Condene
by dTurhineerhdut
i
bine ax the diive Hau
to ped pu
uidiA werking Fisat )+
Cycle Panins
Ceawate seasaten
APM
Condeies
Bvaporraor
or
Turbit
eteen_larce
ld co E enginea Niat
le Reuial
Link
act laex Cold
) planta which employ Carnot- ype
Power betweRn
OTECplautA.
CoUnot
rout
Taothermal
Expevon
2
Aoiaatic
Compraionos AdiabaHe
AL
exparon
2
Volue
in
TAo thoal eceaion undin heat lpQ,
Aoliabaic expamio aecopained
dall in
Iio thowal Cowpriion a erhaued
Adiahatic Couprei ac(owpajnd
Ineseaue
Tuwo
clad Cycle (AndoraonCyele)
0pen cycle (claude cycle)
cloned Cycle 6s) Andaon Cycle a
OTEC Cycle
secondoud Vapouurne Genetor
"TUsbineL
wwwwww S)ace
Condonen
wast
Swtace
wbe Boilen
Pum
seconalay -deep
Srjace
water luid Walen
dchare
0TEc Concept wa propond by Banjot
cycle dovelaped by Andoruon in
CuUeut ly clond ankine Cycle ia
uedmonHy e
iluida like amnonia propare
tseon R12,-2) ete
aonía-333uc
opane
- ab.3C
cold water brouht up om oce an
depthAiA ed dox exacking He heat
fn ondnen
working
Ke CoponetA )eraporatosa (o
Condlen Called au tHeat escchangenu
ala ace watea ed
eVapoYate low boiling poiut
luid
Yapour lowA HHuough te He Lusbine
Gieneotor
Cooled Condene d by Cold coae
Condened
puedrom ocean depHh£
o hect erchang
regu red Lo
amouutAto be nee Cixcelated
() OREN OTEC Cycle (o claudo Cycle
adorking
was wat o oceaneace
aduitted Haroug h deaeator" o He
tlauh eva po atoz ymaiutained Lunde
hig h Naccew
cee ro tEling etect
RaininquwoUTewlenix diachanjed
bacs-o at high dapth.
Throttin tect when tHuia paes
Haouh
Caure
a
a naUow Conatri'c Eion
decreae in
i v olume
liiting luid locw by
bg jut patially
clenig Hue valve
S Deaesato sewoV Hhdiolved
non-condnae
beforapplied to evapoae.
louprelwe Atea havin ve
hiph
us bine
peciie Nolune i upplied in
whene i erpandl )mechamal
powex doreloped i Converhd nto
elecicpowex
powtr by Gaennao
dirchanged ino direct Coutact ype
Condeen ymireA with cold
wale dawnyou Ocean at a de pth
oCe ar
oldwaten ane
aue dichenged into t e
cean
pum?r
SNon-condavatt
Deatato
senenaty
Turbine
etluh echautAeam
eyapornoY Direct
Coutaet
CandemeY
woter
Auntace
Conclomate Cold we
O Cean cean
daptn
clean tos od enengy Conveu'on
2Doel not oCCupyland aUw
NO wied
u OUce
poweraluoatady Coub'inuo
Kenewable polletion ree
Dawing a da cold eaten0
He"6eunin
Dad vautae o! oTEC plauta
Capital invetment ia Vey hi?h
power planta
Cometruction o tloabing pooe
oitticut about
Converaion eticiency iA ve low
3-4 ) dee ko
to mal tep diterence
mall
betwe en wter
plaut Aiae i limited o 100Mwatt
Copone ute.
30 powey enerated ) ised toY alaten
Pumpin AholdwiHhtand He
6
ea water, hurYicaea
Cssonq atoxe- aogddt) debtia tiahen
Corro NiVe atmopkonl wworleing
Applicetio
Cheical tre atmeut plant
Deep cold water cau be wed oy
3 Cocling
Aqa bune ( hreeding aiigg haivatiog
maiculfe
(oullivahion o manine organ'am tor
Deep oceaColdiwtet ch
nutiet
Co Sonenation o4
OTECPlantin Hhe World
Hawa
olp-Sokh
oldet 1414, cloAcd cycle lockho ed Hiuile
eApace Co
Japon Naury
olp
n 1182 by Toyo electie Powx LetVic&A
Cowmpa
Hawai
o-1M
lard baued plawt, open cycle bluw 1223-?8
bylLc sNELHA
JapanOKir
Okina wa
Op-cok
land boued in 2013 by Xeneya IHT
Hawaii M
htwworking
woxKing
eneg
withn UNa Dapantmt a
lokheed mantininneibed ic millh
India Taticorio Sout Idia
Hoaking cled ype ay Natioualiti fute
of Gcea Tech noloy bt clad d
in Cold uweu
OSouthennChina
O4dAhoe plant like Hawaij project
MarhinigBelletontaine
op -loM
Floaing platdoyw planned to openate
rou 20l6, DcNS xane
Nat kavasatti lakahadeep
Cience
Union
(NoES)
oCea
miniay o e t h technal
ProblemA Oocioted wih OTE C
1. HiqhTaikial Cont
erpenive equipet
Tutolleio CONt
Localitt of psoducian
Cooutal nationi o) e ven landlocked
Counte hauowe iita.
3 S l tewpenotere Diteence.
ditewce beween
Surtace ceep wate ) 1e
talHarmgl e4tecta on Harine lie
PipelineA o0TEC
0TEC Teache deep
Due to
lie wat paping Aual a_uatic
animalla ma
mauy be dawninto pipeu
Iker tnel with Nauigtioa
OTEC ha len2ths enormows CoutHuction
nder tae Aunjace even Hhough i E
Appen
Iage ahipk 4laatiag
tace aoeaound
ec
He loabing body Cirele
iao Turbiner oith Brpemive liguid
" Big kurbine d e to Preww o boiling
Pro pone ow
CoNt o rbiae i hi'gh prohibiire
WaVE ENEPGyo
ae
Warunocem a e Cawed b oante
Ofwind woler
Awntace
Baad on wind peed e diatance ove
which wind inkracts wiHhwater wye
Can be
ctng dpend upon dmpliude
wave
) n
kilo wat t
metre legth paallel
Wave
ront
wave
wave KiE(om
Mean ea level)
lave Nlocity d wavelen2h
T) wave can e 10 m heig ut &
ibx aveyage
Tkx wavelength Can be aboutt
In Indion Coaut poteialoA
Po wave
ene iA about s1SkW m
Iadia hau Coautti of neay 6000 Km
alave nengy dicen
ko Convent ave eneg
mechani cal eney
tluctuating mec hanical eneyy ha
to bemoo Amoo thec
hed ot to dai
anenatox
tHeasy dloating pe
1tave loat placed on the Awtace
D wetn ahich mov u down with
watelevel
4loat
Aix pup Cau be anchoed to Aea bed
Seyesal Aloata operated aiY pumpa Can
be wed o tore c)ave energyin the
Compreed aiY doxw whi'ch an be
uxed to qonnate eeci'ci with
turbine Coupled
to qenenator
Air i leat
Prrtenmoven
preut
,Com
X
Anchey Cqlindir
wave Converio n
deyice (ai pump)
Advauta wave
SoCe
2
patlutian ree
3 Reducing rle eroAion O o4 Coastal region.
DO not ee ange land
S
landouea
exracked coutinouly )
ware a e
Coubinuouly dormed hence
o powey not yeuired
Suitalle in emole ialanda, on dilling
Plattoxwa a on AhipA whare othen
lten aliveiA not pOAAible
Duadvauage wave
1
obatruct
Znatallaihipping rattic
2
3
Lnatallation i Coty
epais Teplacemeut Ewuamtaince diticulE
DiNtubance o marine l'de
slrong wave duning o dange
Hul wave eney onveuion doviceA
Nanine sowth lie algae attecta Fhe
orking o wave ener4 ConNeuiOn oe vicen
Peak Rowes availoen open Aea )
N diicult to Conutruct, opevate
and mainaln Conveion evice au
Lllau Yanuit powLy toWhore
