Plumbing Fixtures Reviewer Guide
1. Types of Plumbing Fixtures
● Sinks
○ Kitchen Sink: Typically has a deep basin and may include a garbage
disposal and multiple faucets for hot and cold water.
○ Bathroom Sink: Usually smaller, available in styles like pedestal,
vanity, or wall-mounted.
○ Utility Sink: Larger and deeper, often used in laundry rooms or
workshops for heavy-duty cleaning.
● Faucets
○ Single-Handle: Controls both temperature and flow with one lever.
○ Double-Handle: Separate handles for hot and cold water, allowing for
more precise temperature control.
○ Pull-Down/Pull-Out: Features a detachable spray head for flexible
use in the kitchen.
● Toilets
○ Two-Piece: Separate tank and bowl, commonly used in residential
settings.
○ One-Piece: Integrated tank and bowl, often more modern and easier
to clean.
○ Dual-Flush: Offers two flushing options for water conservation, one
for liquid waste and one for solid waste.
● Showers
○ Showerhead: The fixture that delivers water; options include
handheld, multi-function, and rain showerheads.
○ Shower Valve: Controls water temperature and flow; available in
single or multi-handle designs.
○ Shower Doors: Glass panels or bi-fold doors to enclose the shower
area.
● Bathtubs
○ Standard Bathtub: Basic tub for bathing, available in various sizes
and materials.
○ Soaking Tub: Deeper than standard tubs, designed for longer, more
comfortable baths.
○ Whirlpool/Jetted Tub: Includes built-in jets for massage and
relaxation.
● Bidets
○ Standalone Bidet: A separate fixture for personal hygiene, often
located next to the toilet.
○ Bidet Attachment: Installed on an existing toilet, providing similar
functions.
● Laundry Fixtures
○ Washing Machine Hookups: Includes hot and cold water connections
and a drain.
○ Laundry Tub: A deep basin used for washing clothes or other items.
2. Key Features
● Material: Fixtures are commonly made of materials like stainless steel,
brass, chrome, ceramic, or plastic, affecting durability and appearance.
● Finish: Options include polished chrome, brushed nickel, oil-rubbed
bronze, and matte black, impacting the fixture’s look and maintenance.
● Water Efficiency: Look for fixtures with WaterSense labels or low-flow
options to conserve water and reduce utility bills.
● Installation: Consider ease of installation and compatibility with existing
plumbing systems.
3. Maintenance Tips
● Cleaning: Regularly clean fixtures to prevent buildup of soap scum, mineral
deposits, and grime.
● Check for Leaks: Inspect fixtures for leaks and drips, which can waste
water and increase utility costs.
● Replace Worn Parts: Replace washers, cartridges, and other components
as needed to maintain functionality.
4. When to Upgrade
● Outdated Style: Consider upgrading if fixtures are outdated or do not match
the current design of your home.
● Water Efficiency: Upgrade to more efficient fixtures to save water and
reduce environmental impact.
● Frequent Repairs: If fixtures are frequently breaking down or requiring
repairs, it may be more cost-effective to replace them.