tools       usage          Limitations    Safety         checklis
precautio      t
                                          ns
            Marking     - Only            - Keep the     - Blade
Try         and         measures          blade clean    alignmen
square      checking    90° angles.       and free of    t with
            right angles- Not suitable    rust.          handle.
            on          for large-        - Avoid        - Ensure
            materials.  scale or          using on       edges
                        highly            hot or         are
            - Ensuring  precise           sharp          straight
            edges are   measuremen        surfaces to    and free
            perpendicul ts                prevent        of
            ar to       - Limited         damage.        damage.
            surfaces in durability        - Hold         - Clean
            woodworkin with               firmly to      regularly
            g or        excessive         prevent        and store
            metalworki use on hard        slipping.      in a dry
            ng.         materials.                       place.
            -used for   -it is only
            hardwood    accurate
                        from inside
Engineering - Checking  - Not suitable    - Handle       - Verify
square      and         for large         with care to   squaren
            marking     workpieces.       avoid          ess
            precise 90° - Can be          bending        before
            angles in   heavy and         the blade.     use.
            engineerin less portable      - Do not       - Ensure
            g and       for some          expose to      no rust
            machining. uses.              heat or        or
            -           -it is accurate   corrosive      damage
            Calibrating both from         substances.    on
            machine     inside and        - Ensure       edges.
            parts and   outside           secure         - Store in
            tools.                        placement      a
            -used for                     while in       protectiv
            metal                         use.           e case to
            workpiece                                  prevent
                                                       bending
                                                       or
                                                       contami
                                                       nation.
            -used for   - Limited to    - Avoid        - Avoid
Meter rod   every type  straight-line   bending or     bending
            of          measurement     applying       or
            workpiece   s.              excessive      applying
                        - Susceptible   pressure.      excessiv
            -           to wear and     - Ensure a     e
            Measuring breakage          stable         pressure
            lengths     over time.      surface for    .
            and         - Accuracy      accurate       - Ensure
            distances   depends on      readings.      a stable
            in          material        - Do not       surface
            constructio stability and   use on         for
            n           external        sharp or       accurate
                        conditions.     abrasive       readings.
            -it can                     surfaces.      - Do not
            measurer                                   use on
            till one                                   sharp or
            meter                                      abrasive
                                                       surfaces.
                              Marking tools
Tool         Usage       Limitation Safety            checklist
                         s          precautio
                                    ns
Odd Leg    Marking       - Limited to
                                   - Ensure      - Inspect
Calipers   lines         straight or
                                   tips are      for
           parallel to   simple    sharp but     sharpness
           edges on      curved    not overly    and
           metal or      markings. aggressive.   alignment.
           wood.         - Not ideal
                                   - Handle      - Ensure
           - Scribing    for soft  with care     tips are
           arcs and      materials to avoid      free of rust
           distances     as it may bending.      or damage.
           on            leave     - Avoid       - Clean and
           surfaces.     unwanted  using on      store
                         marks.    brittle       securely.
                                   materials.
Marking    - Marking  - Limited to - Avoid       - Check for
Gauge      straight,  marking      over-         sharpness
           parallel   straight     tightening    of the
           lines on   lines.       the           pin/blade.
           wood.      - Not        adjustable    - Ensure
           - Ensuring effective    parts.        the beam
           consistent on rough or - Use on       is straight
           dimensions uneven       stable        and locking
           during     surfaces.    surfaces to   mechanism
           cutting or - Requires   avoid         is
           shaping    regular      slipping.     functional.
                      adjustment - Keep          - Store
                      .            sharp         safely.
                                   points
                                   covered.
Pencil    - General     - Marks can    - Use only    Ensure the
          marking on    smudge or      appropriate   tip is
          various       erase          pressure to   sharpened.
          surfaces.     easily.        avoid         - Check for
          - Drawing     - Not          breakage.     clean
          guidelines    effective      - Avoid       erasure if
          or rough      on glossy      using dull    necessary.
          layouts.      or wet         tips for      - Keep in a
                        surfaces.      precise       dry place
                        - Limited      work.         to avoid
                        durability     - Handle      warping or
                        under          sharp         breakage.
                        heavy use.     objects
                                       safely.
China     Marking on    - Marks can  - Handle        - Ensure
Graph     non-porous    be           with care       the pencil
Pencil    surfaces      challenging  as the wax      is intact
          like glass,   to erase.    core can        without
          ceramics,     - Not        break           cracks.
          and metal.    suitable for easily.         - Test on
          - Ideal for   highly       - Avoid         the
          wet or oily   detailed     excessive       intended
          conditions.   work.        force while     surface
                        - Limited to marking.        before use.
                        certain      - Keep          - Store in a
                        surfaces.    away from       cool, dry
                                     heat            place.
                                     sources.
Scriber   - Marking     - Limited to - Keep the      - Inspect
          precise       hard         tip covered     the tip for
          lines or      materials.   when not in     sharpness
          points on     - Requires   use.            and
          metal,        careful      - Avoid         integrity.
          plastic, or   handling to excessive        - Ensure no
          ceramics.     avoid        force to        rust or
          - Used for    damaging     prevent         damage.
          layout in     soft         damaging        - Store in a
          machining     surfaces.    surfaces.       protective
           or             - Marks         - Wear          cover or
           metalwork.     cannot be       gloves to       case.
                          easily          prevent
                          removed.        injury from
                                          the sharp
                                          tip.
                                         Cutting tools
Tools      Usage          Limitations     Safety          checklist
                                          precaution
                                          s
Hand Saw   - Cutting      Limited to      - Use a         - Check for
           wood and       manual          steady grip     blade
           soft           operation.      to avoid        straightnes
           materials in   - Not           slipping.       s.
           straight or    suitable for    - Keep the      - Ensure
           angled         very thick      blade           handle is
           cuts.          or hard         sharp and       secure and
           - Ideal for    materials.      free of rust.   comfortabl
           general        - Requires      - Wear          e.
           woodworkin     significant     gloves to       - Clean and
           g tasks.       effort for      protect         store in a
                          extended        hands.          dry place.
                          use.
Hack saw   - Cutting      - Limited to    -Ensure the     - Inspect
           metal,         thin            blade is        blade
           plastic, or    materials.      tightly         tension and
           small          - Requires      secured in      sharpness.
           wooden         frequent        the frame.      - Verify the
           pieces.        blade           - Use           frame is
           - Suitable     replaceme       protective      stable.
           for precise    nt for          eyewear.        - Store with
         cuts in      heavy use.     - Avoid       the blade
         pipes and    - Not ideal    excessive     cover to
         rods.        for long       force to      prevent
                      cuts or        prevent       accidents.
                      large          blade
                      surfaces.      breakage.
Coping   - Cutting    - Limited to   - Avoid       - Check
Saw      intricate    small and      excessive     blade for
         shapes and delicate         pressure to   sharpness
         curves in    tasks.         prevent       and
         wood,        - Not          blade         tension.
         plastic, or  suitable for   snapping.     - Ensure
         thin metal. thick or        - Use in a    the handle
         - Commonly hard             controlled    is secure.
         used in      materials.     manner for    - Clean the
         crafting and - Blade can    intricate     saw and
         decorative   easily snap    cuts.         store it
         woodworkin under            - Ensure      safely.
         g.           excessive      secure
                      force.         blade
                                     tension.
Machine   - High-        - Requires     - Wear        - Inspect
Saw       speed          power          protective    blade
          cutting of     (electricity   eyewear       sharpness
          wood,          or             and           and
          metal,         pneumatic)     hearing       alignment.
          plastic, or    .              protection.   - Check for
          other          - Limited      - Ensure      functional
          materials.     mobility       guards and    safety
          - Includes     depending      safety        guards.
          types like     on the         mechanism     - Ensure
          bandsaw,       type.          s are in      the
          table saw,     - Not          place.        machine is
          and            suitable for   - Keep        clean and
          reciprocat     intricate or   hands clear   lubricated.
          ing saw.       highly         of the        - Test for
                         detailed       blade.        secure
                         cuts.          - Avoid       mounting.
                                        loose
                                        clothing.
Chisel    - Cutting,     - Limited to   - Wear        - Inspect
          carving,       manual         gloves and    for
          and            use.           safety        sharpness
          shaping        - Requires     goggles.      and edge
          wood,          physical       - Use a       integrity.
          stone, or      effort.        stable work   - Check
          metal.         - Not          surface.      handle for
          - Used with    effective      - Always      cracks or
          a mallet for   for cutting    strike the    damage.
          detailed       large or       chisel with   - Keep the
          shaping        very hard      a mallet,     blade clean
          and            materials      not your      and oiled.
          finishing.     without risk   hand.         - Store in a
                         of damage.     - Keep the    sheath or
                                        edge sharp    protective
                                        and           case.
                                        protected.
                            Joining tools
Tools       Usage         Limitations    Safety        Checklist
                                         precautions
Claw        Driving       Not            Ensure the    Check the
Hammer      nails into    suitable for   claw is       handle for
            wood and      heavy-duty     sharp for     cracks or
            removing      tasks like     easy nail     looseness.
            nails using   demolition.    removal.      Ensure the
            the claw.                    Hold the      claw is
                                         handle        undamage
                                         firmly to     d.
                                         avoid
                                         slipping.
Ball Peen   Shaping       Not ideal      Wear safety   Ensure the
Hammer      metal,        for            goggles to    head and
            riveting,     woodwork       protect       handle are
            and           or nail        from metal    tightly
            working       removal.       shards.       fitted.
            with                         Inspect for   Keep clean
            chisels.                     a secure      and free of
                                         head before   oil or
                                         use.          grease.
Common      General       General        Hold nails    Check for
Nails       constructio   constructio    steady        rust or
            n and         n and          while         deformities
            framing.      framing.       hammering.    .
                                         Ensure        Choose the
                                         proper        right size
                                         alignment     and
                                         to avoid      material
                                         bending.      for the job.
Philp   Driving or    Limited to   Ensure the     Verify tip
        removing      Phillips     tip fits       alignment
        Phillips      screws.      snugly into    and
        screws in     Can strip    the screw      sharpness.
        constructio   screws if    head.          Choose the
        n and         excessive    Avoid          correct size
        general       force is     overtighteni   for the
        assembly.     applied.     ng to          screw
                                   prevent        being
                                   stripping.     worked on.
Flathead     Driving or   Not           Align the      Inspect the
Screwdrive   removing     compatible    blade          blade for
r            flathead     with          correctly      wear or
             screws in    Phillips or   with the       damage.
             woodworki    specialty     screw slot     Ensure the
             ng or        screws.       to avoid       handle is
             general      Can slip      slipping.      comfortabl
             assembly.    out of the    Use            e and
                          slot easily   appropriate    secure.
                          if            force to
                          misaligned.   prevent tool
                                        damage.