Lab # 4
Common Collector Amplifier
Objective:
DC analysis of the common emitter amplifier circuit
Simulation of the circuit in Proteus
Hardware Implementation of the circuit
Components Required:
Function Generator
Power Supply
Oscilloscope
Digital Multi meter
BJT (npn 2N3904)
Resistors
Capacitors
Description:
There are three basic configurations for implementing single stage BJT amplifiers.
a) Common Emitter
b) Common Collector
c) Common Base
In each case one terminal is common to both input and output signal.
Common Collector Configuration:
In electronics, a common-collector (also known as an emitter follower or voltage
follower) amplifier is one of three basic single-stage bipolar junction transistor (BJT)
amplifier topologies, typically used as a voltage buffer.
Common Collector Configuration
In this circuit the base terminal of the transistor serves as the input, the emitter the
output, and the collector is common to both (for example, it may be tied to ground
reference or a power supply rail), hence its name. The properties are a high input
impedance, a very low output impedance, a unity (or less) voltage gain and a high
current gain.
The aim of any small signal amplifier is to amplify the entire input signal with the
minimum distortion possible to the output. In other words the output signal must be
an exact reproduction of input signal but only bigger (amplified).
Circuit Implemented:
Figure 1
Oscilloscope:
Figure 2
CURRENT GAIN
Output voltage=0.2V
Output Current=0.2/1k=0.2mA
Input Current=0.006Ma
Ai=Iout / Iinp=0.2Ma/0.006Ma
Ai=3.33
Conclusion:
Here in this lab we know how to determine current gain while in case of common
collector where voltage gain is very close to zero so we use transistors or function
generators or DC supplies to determine current gain.