Exercise – I

1. By which name years "family planning" 8. An IUD’S is:

is currently popular? (1) Vasectomy (2) Copper T
(1) Family and child care (3) Condom (4) Diaphragm
(2) Reproductive and child care
9. A contraceptive is:
(3) Reproductive and child health care
(1) Condom, cervical cap and diaphragm
(4) Reproductive and child health
(2) Intrauterine device
2. In India, marriageable age for boys (3) Pill
is.......and girls is .......respectively. (4) All the above
(1) 21, 18 years (2) 15, 14 years
10. A contraceptive pill contains -
(3) 15, 18 years (4) 18, 21 years
(1) Progesterone and estrogen
3. In the rhythm method of birth control, (2) Spermicidal salts
the couple abstain from intercourse: (3) Chemicals that cause automatic
(1) One day before and after ovulation abortion
(2) Two days before and after ovulation (4) Chemicals that prevent fertilization
(3) Three days before and after ovulation of ovum
(4) One week before and after ovulation
11. The partner responsible for sex of the
4. What is correct about test tube baby? child is -
(1) Fertilization inside female genital (1) Male
tract and growth in test tube (2) Female
(2) Rearing of prematurely born baby in (3) Both
incubator (4) Some times male & some times female
(3) Fertilization outside and gestation
12. MTP is:
inside womb of mother
(1) Multi trade practices
(4) Both fertilization and development
(2) Malthusian treatise on population
are effected outside the female genital
(3) Multiple temporary frequency
tract
(4) Medical termination of pregnancy
5. Which of the following is a reusable
13. A contraceptive pill prevent ovulation by:
contraceptive device made up of soft
(1) Blocking fallopian tube
rubber?
(2) Inhibiting release of FSH & LH
(1) Condom (2) Implant
(3) Stimulating release of FSH & LH
(3) Progestasert (4) Diaphragm
(4) Causing immedediate degeneration
6. Purpose of tubectomy is to prevent: of released ovum
(1) Egg formation
14. Oral contraceptives contain:
(2) Embryonic development
(1) Progesterone (2) LH
(3) Fertilization
(3) Oxytocin (4) Steroles
(4) Coitus
15. Amniocentesis is used for determining:
7. Vasectomy is:
(1) Heart diseases
(1) Cutting of fallopian tube
(2) Brain diseases
(2) Cutting of vasdeferens
(3) Hereditary diseases of embryo
(3) Factor of population growth
(4) All the above
(4) Removing of uterus
16. Tubectomy, a method of population 21. Consider the following four statements
control is performed on: A, B, C and D and state whether they are
(1) Both males & females true (T) or false (F):
(2) Males only (A) STDs are reported to be very high
among persons in the age group of
(3) Females only
15-24 years.
(4) Only pregnant females only
(B) MTP has a significant role in
17. Which is related to males? decreasing the population through it
is not meant for that purpose.
(1) IUD's (2) Tubectomy
(C) Vasectomy and Tubectomy are
(3) Vesectomy (4) Cervical cape
highly effective but their reversibility
18. In which method no medicine or device is very poor.
(D) Copper releasing IUDs are CuT, Cu7,
are used?
LNG-20
(1) Barrier Method (2) Surgical Method
A B C D
(3) Oral Contraceptive (4) Natural Method (1) T T T T
(2) T F T F
19. All the following statements about ZIFT
(3) T T T F
are correct, but one is wrong. Which one
(4) T F F T
is wrong?
22. Gamete intra-fallopian transfer involves:
(1) It is zygote intra fallopian transfer
(1) Collection of ovum from donor
(2) Zygote is transferred into the
(2) Transfer of ovum collected from a
fallopian tube after IVF
donor into the fallopian tube of
(3) Early embryos upto 8 blastomeres recepient female.
can also be transferred into the (3) Both (1) and (2)
fallopian tubes (4) More than 8 Blastomeres transfer to
(4) Embryos with more than 8 fallopian tube.
blastomeres are also transferred 23. Sterilization procedures are very effective
into the fallopian tubes. in preventing pregnancy as they:
(1) Block gamete transport and hence
20. Consider the following statements with
prevent fertilization
two blanks A and B. Select the option (2) Prevent gametogenesis
which correctly fills up these blanks. (3) Prevent release of gonadotropic
Government of India legalised MTP in A hormones
with some strict conditions to avoid its (4) Their reversibility is high
misuse. Such restrictions are all the 24. Which of the following technique involves
more important to check indiscriminate in vivo fertilization?
and illegal B foeticides which are (a) GIFT
reported to be high in India. (b) IUI
A B (c) ICSI
(d) Test-tube baby programme
(1) 1951 Female
(1) (a), (b) and (c)
(2) 1971 Male
(2) (a), (b), (c) and (d)
(3) 1971 Female (3) Only (a)
(4) 1951 Male (4) (a) and (b)
25. Spermicidal creams, jellies and foams 31. Choose the correct statement regarding
are usually used along with the barrier the ZIFT procedure:
methods to: (1) Ova collected from a female donor
(1) Increase their conception efficiency are transferred to the Fallopian tube
(2) Decrease their conceptive efficiency to facilitate zygote formation.
(3) Increase their contraceptive efficiency (2) Zygote is collected and transferred
(4) Provide motility to sperms to the Fallopian tube.
(3) Zygote is collected from a female
26. Emergncy contraceptive could be used
donor and transferred to the uterus.
to avoid possible pregnancy due to:
(4) Ova collected from a donor and
(1) Casual unprotected intercourse
transferred to the uterus.
(2) Rape
(3) MTP 32. There is no menstruation and ovulation
(4) Both (1) and (2) during intense lactation following parturition.
This can be used as a method of
27. What is true about "Saheli"?
contraception which is effective only upto
(i) Developed at the CDRI, Lucknow
maximum pariod of:
(ii) Contains a steroidal preparation
(1) 6 weeks (2) 8 weeks
(iii) "Once-a-week" pill
(3) 12 months (4) 6 months
(iv) Many side effects
(v) High contraceptive value 33. Sterilisation techniques are generally
(vi) Very few side effects fool proof methods of contraception
(vii) Low contraceptive value with least side effects. Yet, this is the
(1) (i), (ii), (iii), (v), (vi) (2) (i), (iii), (v), (vi) last option for the couples because:
(3) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) (4) (i), (iii), (iv), (v) (i) It is almost irreversible
(ii) It is highly effective.
28. Which method can be used for women
(iii) It is a surgical procedure
that cannot produce ovum but can
(iv) Surgical blocks gametes Transport
provide suitable environment?
and there by prevent conception.
(1) IUD (2) GIFT
Choose the correct option:
(3) IUI (4) ICSI
(1) i and iii (2) ii and iii
29. Intensely lactating mothers do not (3) ii and iv (4) i, ii, iii and iv
generally conceive due to the:
34. Choose the right one among the
(1) Suppression of gonadotropins
statements given below:
(2) Hypersecretion of gonadotropins
(1) IUDs are generally inserted by the
(3) Suppression of gametic transport
user herself
(4) Suppression of fertilization
(2) IUDs increase phagocytosis reaction
30. Emergency contraceptives are effective in the uterus
if used within: (3) IUDs suppress gametogenesis
(1) 72 hrs of coitus (4) IUDs once inserted need not be
(2) 12 hrs of ovulation replaced
(3) 72 hrs of menstruation
(4) 72 hrs of implantation

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Ans. 3 1 3 3 4 3 2 2 4 1 1 4 2 1 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 2 1 4 3
Que. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
Ans. 4 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 2
 Exercise – II

1. Among the following methods, which 7. What is the work of copper-T?

one has the highest failure rate? (1) To inhibit ovulation
(1) Diaphragm with spermcide (2) To prevent fertilization
(2) Condom (3) To inhibit implantation of blastocyst
(3) Intrauterine device (4) To inhibit gametogenesis
(4) Rhythm method 8. Which of the following is a nonsteroidal
2. Which of the following statement is/are pill?
correct about diaphragms, cervical caps (1) Mala-D (2) Mala-N
and vaults? (3) Saheli (4) Both (1) and (2)

A. Barrier methods of contraception 9. Which of the following contraceptive

B. Cover the cervix during coitus method make uterus unsuitable for
C. Protect the user from contracting implantation?
STDs (1) Diaphram (2) Condom
D. They are resuable (3) IUD (4) Natural method
(1) A & B only
10. Which of the following is natural method
(2) A, B & C
of contraception?
(3) A, B & D
(1) Sterilization
(4) A, B, C & D (2) IUD
3. One of amongest first countries of world (3) Diaphram
which adopt family planning programme (4) Periodic abstinence
(1) Japan (2) USA 11. Implants under the skin are used as
(3) India (4) Bangladesh contraceptive device. These devices has:
(1) Progestogens alone
4. Govt. sponsored “family planning
(2) Estrogen alone
programme” in:
(3) Progestogen–estrogen combination
(1) 1947 (2) 1951
(4) Progestogens alone or Progestogen –
(3) 1977 (4) 1965
estrogen combination
5. Saheli, A female antifertility pills is used
12. Which of the following can be used as
(1) Daily
an emergency contraceptive?
(2) Weekly
(1) Mala-D (2) Saheli
(3) Quarterly
(3) i-pills (4) Condom
(4) Monthly
13. MTP is relatively safe during first______
6. Test tube baby means a baby born
of pregnancy?
when:
(1) 12 week (2) 18 week
(1) It is developed in a test tube
(3) 24 week (4) 30 week
(2) It is developed through tissue culture
method 14. Which of the following method of
(3) The ovum is fertilised externally and contraception has least side effect?
there after implanted in the uterus (1) IUD (2) Pills
(4) It develops from a non-fertilzed egg (3) Coitus interruptes (4) Cervical cap
15. Which of the following methods of 22. The latest technique to produce a child
contraception prevents ovulation? is GIFT. The full form is:
(1) Pills (2) Depo-provera (1) Gametic Internal Fertilisation and
(3) Norplant (4) All the above Transfer
(2) Gametic Intra Fallopian Transfer
16. In which of the following methods
zygote upto 32 blastomere is transferred (3) Gametic Inter Fallopian Transfer
into the uterus: (4) General Internal Fallopian Transfer
(1) IUT (2) ZIFT
23. RCH Stands of:
(3) GIFT (4) ICSI
(1) Reproductive and child Health care
17. A contraceptive pill developed by the (2) Reproductive Cum Hygiene
scientests of CDRI lucknow is: (3) Reproductive Check-up of Health
(1) Mala-D (4) Reproductive of Child Health and Care
(2) Mala-N
24. If vasectomy is done, then which
(3) Saheli
condition would occur in a male?
(4) Quinestrol
(1) Teratospermia (2) Asthenospermia
18. If male is impotent and female is normal (3) Azospermia (4) Both (1) and (2)
then which of the following technique
can be used? 25. Example of the non-medicated IUD is:
(1) ICSI (1) Cu-T (2) Cu-7
(2) ZIFT (3) Multiload-375 (4) Lippes loop
(3) GIFT
26. Day of periodic abstinence is:
(4) Artifical insemination
(1) 10-11 days of menstrual phase
19. Which contraceptive method provides (2) 10-17 days of menstrual phase
some protection against HIV? (3) 17-20 days of menstrual phase
(1) IUD (4) 20-28 days of menstrual phase
(2) Pills
(3) Condom 27. The technique called Gamete Intra Fallopian
(4) Periodic abstinence Transfer (GIFT) is recommended for the
females
20. Which of the following is not included
(1) Who can’t produce an ovum
under barrier methods of birth control?
(2) Who can’t retain the foetus inside
(1) Vaults
the uterus
(2) Diaphragm
(3) Whose cervical canal is too narrow
(3) Cervical cap
to allow the passage for the sperms
(4) Implant
(4) Who can’t provide suitable environment
21. Which one of the following is the most for fertilisation
widely used method of contraception by
28. Which hormone of the female body is
females in India?
supperssed by the oral contraceptive
(1) Oral contraceptive pills
pills?
(2) Condoms
(1) FSH (2) Estrogen
(3) IUDs
(3) Progesterone (4) Testosterone
(4) Sterlisation
29. A contraceptive method in which the 33. If male is impotent and female is normal
couples avoid or abstain from coitus from then which of the following technique
day 10 to 17 of the menstrual cycle when can be used to treat infertility?
ovulation could be expected, is called: (1) ICSI (2) AI
(1) Lactational amenorrhea (3) GIFT (4) ZIFT
(2) Periodic abstinence 34. Use of which of the following has been
(3) Coitus interruptus found to be very effective as emergency
(4) Multiload contraceptive:
(a) IUD
30. Nearly ...a... million MTPs are performed
(b) Tubectomy
in a year all over the world which
(c) Progestogen-estrogen combinations
accounts to ...b... of the total number of
(d) Cervical cap
conceived pregnancies in a year.
(e) Today tablet
(1) a–40 to 50, b–1/4th
(1) (a), (b) & (c) (2) (b), (d) & (e)
(2) a–50 to 60, b–1/5th
(3) (a) & (c) (4) (c), (d) & (e)
(3) a–45 to 50, b–1/4th
(4) a–45 to 50, b–1/5th 35. Diaphragms are contraceptive devices
used by the females. Choose the correct
31. Which is wrongly matched? option from the statements given below:
(1) ICSI–Sperm directly injected into ovum (i) They are introduced into the uterus
(2) ICSI–Sperm introduced artificially (ii) They are placed to cover the cervical
into ovum region
(3) GIFT–Embryo with more than 8 (iii) They act as physical barriers for
biastomeres transferred into sperm entry
fallopian tube (iv) They act as spermicidal agents
(4) IVF–Fertilization outside the body (1) i and ii (2) i and iii
(3) ii and iii (4) iii and iv
32. Read the following statements and find
out the incorrect statement. 36. Following statements are given regarding
a. Surgical method of contraception MTP. Choose the correct options given
prevent gamete formation below:
b. All sexually transmitted diseases are (i) MTPs are generally advised during first
completely curable trimester
c. Oral pills are very popular contraceptives (ii) MTPs are used as a contraceptive
among the rural women method
(iii) MTPs are always surgical
d. In E.T. techniques, embryos are
(iv) MTPs require the assistance of qualified
always transferred into the uterus
medical personnel
(1) a and c (2) b and d
(1) ii and iii (2) ii and iii
(3) b, c and d (4) a, b, c and d
(3) i and iv (4) i and ii

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Ans. 4 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 4 3 1 3 4 1 3 4 3 4 3 2 1 3 4
Que. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
Ans. 2 1 1 2 4 3 4 2 3 3 3
 Exercise – III (Previous Year Questions)

[AIPMT-2008] [AIPMT-2010]
1. Consider the statements given below 3. In Vitro Fertilisation is a technique that
regarding contraception and answer as involves transfer of which one of the
directed there after: following into the fallopian tube:
(1) Zygote only,
(a) Medical Termination of pregnancy
(2) Embryo only, upto 8 cell stage
MTP during first trimester is
(3) Either zygote or early embryo upto 8
generally safe
cell stage
(b) Generally chances of conception are
(4) Embryo of 32 cell stage.
nil until mother breast feeds the
infant upto two years 4. The permissible use of the technique
(c) Intrauterine devices like copper T are amniocentesis is for:

effective contraceptives (1) Detecting any genetic abnormality

(2) Detecting sex of the unborn foetus
(d) Contraception pills may be taken
(3) Artificial insemination
upto one week after coitus to
(4) Transfer of embryo into the uterus of
prevent conception
a surrogate mother
Which two of the above statements are
correct? 5. Cu ions released from copper-releasing
(1) a, c (2) a, b Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs):

(3) b, c (4) c, d (1) Prevent ovulation

(2) Make uterus unsuitable for
2. Given below are four methods (A-D) and implantation
their modes off action (a-d) in achieving (3) Increase phagocytosis of sperms
contraception. Select the correct (4) Suppress sperm motility
matching from the four options that
[AIPMT-2011]
follow:
6. Which one of the following is the most
Method Mode of Action
widely accepted method of contraception
A. The pill (a) Prevents sperms
in India, as at present?
reaching cervix
(1) Cervical caps
B. Condom (b) Prevents (2) Tubectomy
implantation (3) Diaphragms
C. Vasectomy (c) Prevents Ovulation (4) IUD’s (Intra Uterine Devices)
D. Copper T (d) Semen contains
7. Medical Termination of pregnancy (MTP)
no sperms
is considered safe upto how many
Matching: weeks of pregnancy:
(1) A - (c), B - (d), C - (a), D - (b) (1) Eight weeks
(2) A - (b), B - (c), C - (a), D - (d) (2) Twelve weeks
(3) A - (c), B - (a), C - (d), D - (b) (3) Eighteen weeks
(4) A - (d), B - (a), C- (b), D- (c) (4) Six weeks
8. The technique called gamete intrafallopian 13. Assisted reproductive technology, IVF
transfer (GIFT) is recommended for those involves transfer of:
females. (1) Ovum into the fallopian tube
(1) Whose cervical canal is too narrow (2) Zygote into the fallopian tube
to allow passage for the sperms (3) Zygote into the uterus
(2) Who cannot provide suitable (4) Embryo with 16 blastomeres into the
environment for fertilisation fallopian tube
(3) Who cannot produce an ovum [AIPMT-2015]
(4) Who cannot retain the foetus inside
14. A childless couple can be assisted to
uterus
have a child through a technique called
[AIPMT-2012] GIFT. The full form of this technique is:
(1) Germ cell internal fallopian transfer
9. The Test-tube Baby programme employs
(2) Gamete inseminated fallopian transfer
which one of the following techniques?
(3) Gamete intra fallopian transfer
(1) Gamete intra fallopian transfer
(4) Gamete internal fertilization and transfer
(GIFT)
(2) Zygote intra fallopian transfer (ZIFT) [NEET 2016]
(3) Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection 15. Which of the following approaches does
(ICSI) not give the defined action of
(4) Intra uterine insemination (IUI) contraceptive?
(1) Barrier Prevent fertilization
[AIPMT-2013] (2) Intra uterine Increase phagocytosis
10. Artificial insemination means: devices of sperms, suppress
sperm motility and
(1) Introduction of sperms of a healthy
fertilizing capacity of
donor directly into the ovary
sperms
(2) Transfer of sperms of a healthy
(3) Hormonal Prevent/retard entry
donor to a test tube containing ova contraceptives of sperms, prevent
(3) Transfer of sperms of husband to a ovulation and
test tube containing ova fertilization
(4) Artificial introduction of sperms of a (4) Vasectomy Prevents
spermatogenesis
healthy donor into the vagina

[AIPMT-2014] 16. Embryo with more than 16 blastomeres

formed due to in vitro fretilization is
11. Tubectomy is a method of sterilization
transferred into:
in which:
(1) Fimbriae (2) Cervix
(1) Small part of the fallopian tube is (3) Uterus (4) Fallopian tube
removed or tied up
(2) Ovaries are removed surgically. [NEET 2017]
(3) Small part of vas deferens is 17. The function of copper ions in copper
removed or ties up releasing IUD's is:
(4) Uterus is removed surgically. (1) They suppress sperm motility and
fertilising capacity of sperms
12. Which of the following is a hormone (2) They inhibit gametogenesis
releasing Intra Uterine Device (IUD)? (3) They make uterus unsuitable for
(1) Multiload 375 (2) LNG-20 impanation
(3) Cervical cap (4) Vault (4) They inhibit ovulation
18. In case of a couple where the male is 24. Match List - I with List - II.
having a very low sperm count, which List - I List - II
technique will be suitable for (a) Vaults (i) Entry of sperm through
fertilisation? Cervix is blocked
(1) Intrauterine transfer (b) IUDs (ii) Removal of Vas deferens
(2) Gamete intracytoplasmic fallopian (c) Vasectomy (iii) Phagocytosis of sperms
transfer
within the Uterus
(3) Artificial Insemination
(d) Tubectomy (iv) Removal of fallopian tube
(4) Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Choose the correct answer from the
[NEET 2018] options given below.
19. The contraceptive 'SAHELI': (a) (b) (c) (d)
(1) blocks estrogen receptors in the (1) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
uterus, preventing eggs from getting (2) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
implanted.
(3) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
(2) increases the concentration of estrogen
(4) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
and prevents ovulation in females.
(3) is an IUD. [NEET 2022]
(4) is a post-coital contraceptive. 25. Lippe’s loop is a type of contraceptive
[NEET 2019] used as:
20. Select the hormone-releasing Intra- (1) Cervical barrier
Uterine Devices. (2) Vault barrier
(1) Progestasert, LNG-20 (3) Non-Medicated IUD
(2) Lippes Loop, Multiload 375 (4) Copper releasing IUD
(3) Vaults, LNG-20
(4) Multiload 375, Progestasert 26. Match List – I with List – II with respect
to methods of Contraception and their
21. Which of the following contraceptive
respective actions.
methods do involve a role of hormone?
List-I List-II
(1) CuT, Pills, Emergency contraceptives
(2) Pills, Emergency contraceptives, Barrier (a) Diaphragms (i) Inhibit ovulation
methods and Implantation
(3) Lactational amenorrhea, Pills, Emergency (b) Contraceptive (ii) Increase
contraceptives pills phagocytosis of
(4) Barrier method, Lactational amenorrhea, sperm with Uterus
Pills (c) Intra Uterine (iii) Absence of
[NEET 2020] Menstrual cycle and
22. In which of the following techniques, the ovulation following
embryos are transferred to assist those parturition
females who cannot conceive? (d) Lactational (iv) They cover the
(1) GIFT and ZIFT (2) ICSI and ZIFT Amenorrhea cervix blocking the
(3) GIFT and ICSI (4) ZIFT and IUT entry of sperms
[NEET 2021] Choose the correct answer from the
23. Which one of the following is an example options given below :
of Hormone releasing IUD ? (1) (a) – (iv), (b) – (i), (c) – (iii), (d) – (ii)
(1) CuT (2) LNG 20 (2) (a) – (iv), (b) – (i), (c) – (ii), (d) – (iii)
(3) Cu 7 (4) Multiload 375 (3) (a) – (ii), (b) – (iv), (c) – (i), (d) – (iii)
(4) (a) – (iii), (b) – (ii), (c) – (i), (d) – (iv)

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Ans. 1 3 3 1 4 4 2 3 2 4 1 2 2 3 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 4 2 2 3
Que. 26
Ans. 2