COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING i

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ii

Lim, Josh Daniel D.

Rizaldo, Neil Bryan B.

December 2024

ABSTRACT
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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DEDICATION
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Automotive Manufacturing Industry. The product benefits the automotive manufacturing

industry through repair tools and equipment manufacturers who can utilize the product as a

model for the purpose of developing new commercial products for small shops and

independent mechanics, thus opening opportunities in new markets.

Scope and Limitation of the Study

The research is directed towards an integrated paddock stand that provides stability

to motorcycles, enabling free movement of the chassis for maintenance, and is easily

portable. The research will explore the benefits of this integration for mechanics in

motorcycle repair shops, service centers, and individuals owning a motorcycle. The

researchers will seek to design and develop an integrated paddock stand, and identify how it

will influence the utilization of mechanics and shop space as well as its influence on

efficiency. What types of motorcycles and what maintenance procedures will be undertaken

to understand the application of the stand. The study will also assess user feedback from

mechanics and shop owners regarding the stand's effectiveness.

The study is limited in terms of the different types of motorbikes chosen for the

testing phase, only a few sizes and types will be used for testing due to the resource

constraints. Additionally, the research will not explore long-term durability or the effects of

extreme environmental conditions, such as severe weather, on the stand's performance.

Next is, the study may not factor in the different mechanical skills of those who will use the
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stand. Lastly, If the motorbike stand becomes widely adopted, there may be concerns about

whether there will still be demand for the product once it has been acquired by the majority

of potential users. This could affect its long-term market viability, as it assumes a constant

flow of new customers.

Research Methodology

The researchers will utilize an applied research method to develop a functional

solution for improving motorcycle maintenance. This approach will involve directly testing the

integrated paddock stand in real-world settings, such as motorcycle shops and individual

garages in CALABARZON. The study will assess the stand’s effectiveness in enhancing

workspace efficiency, stability, and mobility, and gather practical feedback from mechanics

regarding its usability and impact on their work processes. The findings from this applied

research will be used to make refinements to the design, ensuring that the stand meets the

practical needs of users and improves the overall workflow in motorcycle service settings.

Research Design

The study proposed a feasibility study of paddock stand with lockable 360° wheels,

adjustable chassis holder and swingarm bracket for versatility and portability. This paper

shall apply the mixed-methods approach for the design and the evaluation of this innovative

motorcycle stand, which increases the stability and allows for a free movement of chassis.

Literature review will follow by a conceptual model created with CAD software. Then the

prototype will be developed with functionality and the prototype will be tested in quantitative
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performance testing - it shall be checked for stability, easy movement of hands and usage of

space. Finally, there will be qualitative feedback from the mechanics and shop owners which

are necessary to get the usability, safety, and practicability in real situations. So the

approach ensures detailed testing of the new design from both technical as well as user

aspects.

Research Instruments and Techniques

This section outlines the methodologies applied by the researchers to gather, measure, and

analyze data significant to the study's subject matter.

1. Process Flowchart

The Process Flowchart will be used to illustrate and identify the whole process of

manufacturing (BRAND NAME). This will also be used to identify the bottlenecks in the

workflow.

2. Predetermined Motion Time System

Predetermined Motion Time System will be applied to analyze the times taken for the

process and movements involved in manufacturing (BRAND NAME). It involves evaluating

movements to identify inefficiencies and assign standard times

3. Survey Questionnaire

Survey Questionnaires will be used to estimate the potential market of (BRAND

NAME) in CALABARZON.
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4. SWOT Analysis

Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis will be used to

identify the strengths and weaknesses of the (COMPANY) and its product (BRAND NAME),

enabling better strategic planning, as well as the opportunities and threats which will

improve the (COMPANY) decision-making.

5. Man-Machine Chart

Man-Machine Chart will be utilized to show the interactions between operator and

Machines used in the production and assembly of the (PRODUCT NAME). the chart will

help identify inefficiencies, bottlenecks, and opportunities for process improvement in the

(PRODUCT NAME) production.

6. Centroid Method

Centroid Method will be used to identify the best possible location of the

Manufacturing Plant. The objective of this method is to locate the company where it will be

able to increase its income while also reducing the cost of transportation.

7. Сhecklist

Checklists will be used to systematically monitor and ensure the execution of all

relevant procedures of a research process and product development.

8. Critical Path Method

The Critical Path Method will be used to illustrate the project in terms of its most

urgent activities and their completion times from designing to manufacturing.

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9. Layouting

Layouting will be used to design the most efficient placement of machinery,

equipment, tools, and work areas within a manufacturing plant to avoid excessive

movement, improve the flow of operations, and make the best use of space which in turn

helps to speed up the manufacturing processes and reduce the operating costs.

10. Weighted Scoring

Used for numerical scoring to rank strategic initiatives against benefit and cost

categories.

Research locale

The researchers will conduct the study within CALABARZON and NCR, Philippines.

Quantitative methods will be utilized in gathering data through testing and surveys to check

how an integrated paddock stand stands steady and how it can easily be moved around,

which shows the needs of local mechanics and individuals owning motorcycles/scooters.

Review of Related Literatures

Lockable 360° Wheels: Mechanics and Benefits

Lockable 360° wheels consist of a wheel, a mounting bracket, and a rotating

mechanism that allows for full 360-degree rotation. Its locking feature allows users to stop

the wheels for stability when needed. There are typically two types of caster wheels: locking

caster wheels, which must be locked when movement is necessary, and rotating caster
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wheels, which allow for easy direction changes while moving. This structure's design allows

for quick equipment movement in small locations while remaining securely connected while

in place. [10] (HOLKIE. (2024).

Lockable 360-degree wheels offer numerous features. They considerably improve

maneuverability because equipment rolls freely in any direction and allows users to lock the

wheels for stability, which is especially beneficial in heavy machinery settings where

equipment placement must be extremely secure for safety and operational efficiency. In

addition, it will improve efficiency by saving time while repositioning equipment and lowering

the risks associated with lifting and transporting heavy goods. Furthermore, locking wheels

are essentially safe; by fixing the equipment in a position, the chance of accidents or injuries

caused by shifting loads is reduced, particularly while operating in warehouses or hospitals

where stability is critical. They are critical to worker safety and efficiency when running most

programs. [11]

In such manufacturing situations, lockable 360-degree wheels contribute significantly

to worker safety by stopping equipment from rolling away during operation. Such wheels

ensure equipment stability, which is critical for facilities with large equipment or that require

precision. The locking mechanism can be utilized to secure the equipment's position under

control, lowering the risk of injury from uncontrolled movement. This is especially critical in

managing risks related with big weights and the nature of fast-paced production activities.

[12] (NY Weekly Staff. (2024). The lockable wheels function to avoid some of the risks
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associated with transporting heavy loads in warehouse environments. For example, locking

carts or trolleys in place during loading and unloading reduces the likelihood of runaway

carts causing problems. This has proven especially important because roughly one in every

four industrial accidents occurs on loading docks, where inadequately secured vehicles and

equipment cause catastrophic injury. Lockable wheels prevent such dangerous

circumstances, allowing workers to work safely without concern of moving equipment

causing injury. [13]

(John Wofford. (2023).

Lockable wheels ensure that equipment moves smoothly across a variety of

landscape with less force from individuals. For example, when carts or heavy gear are

equipped with high-quality caster wheels, workers can effortlessly transfer weights without

exerting much effort. This means that their physical effort at work diminishes because they

may focus the remaining time on other relevant matters, therefore enhancing overall

performance. [14] Lockable wheels will also be useful in other various types of industries,

such as warehouses and hospitals, where equipment is always moving: the wheels can be

secured in place during loading or unloading or patient care to minimize movement and

accidents, resulting in less downtime. In this case, stability means less disruption to the

workflow, allowing for more efficient completion of tasks. [15]

Adjustable Motorcycle Chassis Holders

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Adjustable motorcycle chassis holders provide numerous benefits. They improve the

effectiveness of any maintenance operation by providing a platform to lift the motorcycle,

which is essential for the majority of tire and repair maintenance. They are also intended for

user-friendliness, making them easy to adjust and even lock securely, ensuring that the

safety measures work well while in use. Adjustable motorcycle chassis holders are

absolutely necessary for effective motorcycle maintenance and are available in a variety of

types to meet the needs of customers ranging from dirt bikes to racing motorbikes.

Versatility and simplicity make maintenance easier for professional mechanics and

motorbike enthusiasts alike. [16]

Adjustable chassis holders are designed to accommodate various vehicle types and

sizes, allowing users to modify their height and width to fit specific needs. This flexibility

enables technicians to manage different chassis configurations more effectively, providing

ease of access during maintenance. For instance, adjustable holders can typically be set to

heights ranging from 13 inches to 19 inches, supporting vehicles with varying profiles

comfortably. In contrast, fixed stands have a predetermined height and cannot be adjusted,

which may limit their usability across different vehicle types. Therefore, adjustable chassis

holders are preferred in dynamic environments where multiple vehicle types are serviced.

[18] Therefore, adjustable chassis holders are preferred in dynamic environments where

multiple vehicle types are serviced.

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Based on A.R.T. Speed Equipment, adjustable Fixed stands, while robust and

stable, do not possess the ability to adjust to different heights or widths, which may affect

their performance if used outside their intended specifications. However, fixed stands

provide consistent stability due to their simpler construction, which lacks moving parts that

might introduce failure points over time. Adjustable chassis holders may carry a higher price

tag due to their added features and complexity. However, their adaptability can lead to

better investment value over time by accommodating a wider range of vehicles without

requiring multiple fixed stands. [19]

Paul and Machavaram states that the goal of developing an adjustable motorcycle

chassis holder is to maximize chassis system stability, utility, and customizability. Recently,

it has been underlined that adjustable chassis designs are the only way to improve

motorcycle handling, weight distribution, and structural integrity. Adjustable dimensions and

load-bearing capacities will let these designs take consideration of the types of vehicles

employed as well as the activities to be carried out. These systems have the potential for

continuous improvement using powerful CAD modeling and simulation approaches. [20]

Motorcycle Swingarm Holder: Utility and Design

Swingarm brackets have a wide range of applications in motorcycle repair.

Practically, it basically connect the swingarm to the motorcycle's main frame, allowing the
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rear wheel to swing freely and steadily. It is important to maintain bike stability and control,

particularly when entering curves and other surfaces. [21]

Swingarm stands make servicing the rear wheel, chain, and sprockets easier as it

minimize the need to remove the wheel to access the components. This reduces the amount

of work and time required on chain maintenance tasks such as lubrication and maintenance.

Swingarm holders prevent a motorcycle from tipping over and keep it upright while work is

being done. This is especially important when replacing or changing parts that require the

bike to remain stationary. [22] A swing arm holder can improve a motorcycle's stability and

handling while it is stationary and resting, ensuring balance and safety during maintenance

procedures.

A well-designed swingarm holder provides an even base, preventing the motorcycle

from falling over. Stability is essential especially when significant weights are used to tighten

or loosen bolts on the back wheel during maintenance activities. [23] A stable hold reduces

the risk of accidents and potential damage to the motorcycle or injury to the mechanic.

It ensures that the motorcycle's rear is raised as it is securely lifted from the ground.

The motorbike therefore becomes far less likely to tip over, and steadiness is essential,

especially when working with equipment that demand force or pressure, such as tightening

or loosening nuts on the swingarm or rear wheel. The mechanic could consequently focus

his time to the task while exerting minimal effort to determine if the motorcycle had remained

stable or was tumbling. The less time spent checking for stability or falling, the more likely it
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will stay in place, allowing maintenance operations to be completed. [24] A stable holder

reduces the risk of accidents caused by an unstable motorcycle. An unstable bike might

cause serious injury to the mechanic or damage to the motorcycle, therefore stability is an

aspect that is commonly necessary.

Definition of Terms

In this part of the study, the following will thoroughly explain key terms and concepts

to ensure a clear understanding of their meaning and application.

Automobile Manufacturing Industry. The business sector for vehicle and tool

manufacture. In this research, this business will benefit in many ways as the proposed

innovation for a motorcycle stand would influence the design of a variety of new repair tools.

The market can further expand to small repair shops and independent mechanics.

Centroid Method. It is the appropriate mathematical technique to find the optimal location

of a facility in order to reduce transport costs and maximize income applied here to

determine the best location of the manufacturing plant of the motorcycle stand, enhancing

operational efficiency and market accessibility.

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Chassis Movement. The ability of the motorcycle's frame to turn or to move around on a

stand enables mechanics to access other parts without having to wheel the motorcycle,

thereby improving workflow and saving time from repairs.

Ergonomics. The science of designing tools and environments to fit human physical and

cognitive abilities. In this study, ergonomic principles are applied in the design of a

motorcycle stand that minimizes the strain on mechanics, allowing them to be comfortable

and safe while working on a motorcycle.

Man-Machine Chart. A chart portraying the man-machine interaction process in a

production activity so that one can observe areas with inefficiency. It studies using this chart

the process involving motorcycle stand production so the points to be improved are

identified.

Market Demand. Forecasted consumer interest and demand for the newly designed

motorcycle stand, using surveys at repair shops, freelance mechanics, and motorcycle

enthusiasts of the possible prospects for the product.

Motorcycle Stand. A special purpose support device designed to make a motorcycle

immobile for facilitating maintenance processes, making it possible for the mechanic to work

relatively safely and expeditiously, and granting free movements of the motorcycle's chassis

as well.
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Paddock Stand. A motorcycle stand type in which motorcycles are retained so that they can

be placed on the piazza for any form of routine maintenance; this work evaluates paddock

stand conventional designs so as to compare stability against mobility on the newly

engineered ergonomic motorcycle stand.

PMTS, (Predetermined Motion Time System). It is the time study technique that focuses

on measuring the time cycle for specific actions in a production process. In this experiment,

PMTS is implemented to find out how manufacturing motorcycle stands can be done better

and increase productivity.

Process Flowchart. The step-by-step diagramming of the flow of activities in the production

of motorcycles stands to illustrate a way of visualizing bottlenecks and inefficiencies within

the system that can be erased or optimized.

Quantitative Research. It is a research method including a collection of data in numerical

form and statistical analysis used here for testing and validation of the stability, mobility, and

impact of the motorcycle stand on shop space utilization.

Shop Layout Design. Organization and arrangement of tools, equipment, and motorcycles

in a repair shop for optimal workflow and safety. This study will evaluate the shop layouts to

determine the potential space-saving of the new motorcycle stand.

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Stability. The capacity of the motorcycle stand to securely hold a motorcycle without

wobbling, provides safety during repairs and lowers the chances of accidents within a

workshop.

SWOT Analysis. It is one of the strategic planning tools that reviews the Strengths,

Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats in relation to the product and the company. In this

case, a SWOT analysis will be conducted about the advantages and disadvantages of the

motorcycle stand design and market feasibility.

User Feedback. This comprises the views obtained from the mechanics and shop owners

on how easy it is to use the motorcycle stand, for how long it can last, and if it's safe

enough. These help to understand what needs improvement in the design.

Workshop Ergonomics. That would simply be the science of tuning the repair environment

to help reduce discomfort and maximize the efficiencies and safety of the mechanic. This

article will review the ergonomics of motorcycle stands to minimize physiological strains and

optimize workflow at repair shops.

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Chapter II

TECHNICAL ASPECT

This section discusses the important aspects and approaches needed for

establishing the proposed company and product. It discusses the processes in the

construction of the stand, the design characteristics, the purpose of the product, and what

benefits are to be derived from its use. In addition, there is material selection together with

its suppliers and positions of degree for the implementation.

Company Logo
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Figure #1. Company Logo

The logo design balances the play of technical acuity with innovation in engineering-

constituting a delicate mix and balance that relates the components of motorcycle stability

with aspects of efficiency. Thus, our study aims to understand it all, and in a style, the

motorcycle graphic can provide an anchor that bases one's vision as that forward-thinking

mechanic into those designs and engineering know-how emphasizing the intricacies in

design and engineering.

The strong typography shows the strength and dependability that our solutions entail,

as well as the mechanical part of the logo, signifying a commitment to the highest level of

standards in the world of engineering. The product will demonstrate quality and exactness

as a leader in its quest to enhance motorcycle stability, optimize space, and advance repair

shop efficiencies. This trademark image represents not only our mission but also stands as
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a testament to our dedication to transforming any motorcycle industry through effective

solutions.

Company Name

Figure #2. Company Name

The figure above depicts the company name. The name "MotoCraft Engineering

Enterprises" points to the company's attention to the motorcycle sector, "Moto," and the high

craft required for the production of such premium, innovative products, "Craft." "Engineering"

refers to technical know-how and exactitude in designing and building niche equipment, and

"Enterprises" represents a broad scope of vision that is ambitious enough to cover an array

of clients from one mechanic to large repair shops.

Together, the name MotoCraft Engineering Enterprises speaks a combination of

artistry, technical skill, and business acumen, underlining the company's role as a trusted

partner in furthering repair solutions that keep motorcycles and the industry itself moving

forward.
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Brand Name

Figure #3. Product Logo

The “MotoStand Pro” is a product aimed to help improve the stability and

convenience of maintenance of scooters and motorcycles particularly those without an

external platform or a stand when their engines are removed by smartphone supervisory

control.

This unique stand creates a safe and raised support system thus eliminating the

need to place the scooter on the floor which may cause damage. The stand is produced

using hard-wearing materials enabling the stand to also act as a support during any repair or

storage without cramping the chassis making maintenance friendly and safer.

In addition, the design of the stand saves the floor space in the shop as it does away

with non-practical raising devices making it suitable for both the workshop and home users.
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Be it temporary while one is removing the engine for repairs or permanently intended for

scooters, the stand presents a safer way of protecting scooters while enhancing the

efficiency of the shop.

Product Description

MotoStand Pro is a safe and cost-effective way to maintain all types of motorcycles,

including scooters, waves, underbones, and large bikes up to 600cc. It has a compact

design, which saves space and lowers workshop equipment costs. It is easy to set up,

improves efficiency, reduces maintenance time, and keeps the motorcycle in good condition,

preventing damage and depreciation while enhancing customer satisfaction and

productivity.

Figure #4. motostand pro design

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Figure #4. adjustable (height and lift arm)

Figure 5. adjustable (height and mounting bracket)

Figures 4 and 5 show MotoStand Pro's innovative features, which include an

adjustable height mechanism with maximum 325mm, for a lifter arm dimension with 269mm,

and a mounting bracket designed specifically for scooters. These features demonstrate the
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product's user-centric design, which ensures that it is compatible with and set at the

appropriate height for various motorcycles when performing maintenance or DIY tasks.

image

Figure 6#. detachable and foldable with 360 degree rotation

Figure 6 illustrates the MotoStand Pro's detachable design and 360-degree rotation.

This makes it superior to the standard paddock stand, as it is simple to lift and disassemble

when not in use. The 360-degree rotation is very useful for spaces where maneuverability

and repositioning of motorcycles.

Table #

Motostand Pro’s Features

Part Name Feature Problem Resolved

A Adjustable Engine Adjustable mounting  Ensures a precise and
Mounting Bracket brackets to fit various secure fit for scooter
scooter models. chassis, preventing
improper handling during
maintenance.
B Lift Arms Height-adjustable lift  Ensures compatibility with
arms other motorcycles
 Allows effective positioning
and support
C Wheels 360 wheels  Easier maneuverability for
its users
D Brackets Interchangeable  Enhances versatility to
Brackets support swing arms and
other rear mounting points
E Frame Foldable Design  Reduces storage space
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and making it more

portable

Table #

Motostand Pro’s Additional Attachment

Name Description Problem resolved

Rear Support Detachable support that  Supports the rear of scooters

can be easily attached and while using the stand to keep it in
removed from the main a fixed position
frame of the stand

Economic Benefits

Motostand Pro’s design will be useful economically since it improves efficiency and

lowers costs while increasing the income potential of small repair shops and motorcycle

enthusiasts. For repair shops, it improves workspace organization and better space

utilization giving small shops improving profits and avoiding costly expansions. Motorcycle

owners performing their own maintenance can also save the costs of labor by using the

stand for safer and more efficient repairs at home. Overall, the stand's practical design will

save costs, increase productivity, create new market opportunities, thus making the stand a

handy useful tool for a huge diversity of users.

Facilities Planning and Design

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The layout of Motocraft’s Facility has separate zones for production, quality

assurance, research and development, and administrative activities that enhance work

processes. Workstations will be placed in a straight line and will be equipped with the

appropriate machines and assembly tools to enable enhanced productivity. Safety

measures such as the provision of PPEs to employees, training them, and setting up

emergency responses will be given the first priority. The layout also embraces

environmental sustainability by employing green interior materials and energy-saving

equipment. Furthermore, the design of components will be flexible for future changes to

enable MotoStand Pro to satisfy future market conditions. Logistics areas for receiving and

shipping materials will be strategically placed to streamline operations, ultimately creating a

safe, efficient, and innovative workspace that supports the successful launch of the

MotoStand Pro.

Factors in Determining Plant Location

The proponents have thoroughly assessed the key factors that influence plant

location decisions, considering their relevance to business operations;

Proximity to target market and suppliers

The proximity to the market must be considered while deciding on the location of a

plant. Organizations may reduce the cost, improve customer service, Expand the market

share, increase the brand, and recruit high-quality personnel to retain approaching the

nearness of their clients through personnel.

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Table #

Map Coordinates of Region IV-A (CALABARZON) Provinces

Coordinates
Provinces X Y
Batangas 121.058 13.756
Cavite 120.897 14.482
Laguna 121.310 14.171
Rizal 121.250 14.520
Quezon 122.259 13.831
Center Point 121.355 14.152

A geographical table showing the coordinates or locations of Region IV-A Provinces:

Batangas, Cavite, Laguna, Rizal, and Quezon. The table above shows the result of the

centroid method in Region IV-A where the midpoint is coordinated at a longitude of 121.355

and a latitude of 14.152.

Table #

Map Coordinates of five major cities in NCR

Coordinates
Cities X Y
Makati 121.024 14.554
Manila 120.984 14.599
Pasig 121.085 14.576
Quezon City 121.043 14.676
Taguig 121.079 14.524
Center Point 121.043 14.586
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Table # shows the the coordinates of the five major cities in NCR: Makati, Manila,

Pasig, Quezon City, Taguig. It also showed the results for the centroid method in NCR

where the midpoint is coordinated at a longitude of 121.043 and a latitude of 14.152.

Table #

Combined map coordinates of Region IV-A (CALABARZON) and NCR

Coordinates
Region X Y
CALABARZON 121.355 14.152
NCR 121.043 14.586
Center Point 121.199 14.369

Centroid Method of NCR and CALABARZON

14.7 Coordinates
Y,,14.586
14.6

14.5
Coordinates
14.4 Y,,14.369

14.3
Coordinates
14.2 Y,Series1,14.152

14.1

14

13.9
121 121.05 121.1 121.15 121.2 121.25 121.3 121.35 121.4
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Figure #. Centroid Method in Proximity to Target Market and Supplier

The table and figures above shows the calculated center point of combined NCR and

Region IV-A (CALABARZON) has coordinates of 14.369 latitude and 121.199 longitude;

therefore, it represents the average geographical position for NCR and Region IV-A

(CALABARZON). Such a center point acts as a convenient reference for activities like

regional planning or logistical optimization because it lies close to the center of these

locations, highlighting their compact distribution within these regions.

Figure #. Center Point’s Coordinates

Factors considered in choosing the right location near the centroid location

1. Warehouse Cost
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Costs on warehouse needs to be balanced between closeness on centroid

and the price of the warehouse.

2. Access to Roads and Highways

The location should ideally be accessible to highways and roads for easy

transportation of goods.

3. Supply Chain Proximity

This location should have suppliers near the location to minimize lead time

and reduce transportation costs.

4. Facility Size
The area should have a space that enables to make a layout that will

maximize efficiency, minimize congestion, and easy access to materials, inventory,

and shipping docks.

5. Proximity to Market
The facility will be able to deliver the goods more efficiently to its customers

by having it closer to the centroid, since this would lessen the time and cost needed

for transportation.

Table #, Criteria in Choosing Plant Location near Centroid

Criteria Categories Weight Scores Weighted Scores

Warehouse Cost Low Cost 3 0.60

Moderate Cost 0.20 2 0.40
High Cost 1 0.20
Access to Roads Excellent 3 0.45
and Highways Access 0.15 2 0.30
Good Access 1 0.15
Limited Access
Supply Chain Ideal Proximity 3 0.60
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Proximity Moderate 0.20 2 0.40

Proximity 1 0.20
Poor Proximity
Facility Size Ample Space 3 0.75
Adequate 0.25 2 0.50
Space 1 0.25
Limited Space
Facility Size Close to Market 3 0.60
Proximity to Moderate 0.20 2 0.40
Market Distance 1 0.20
Far from Market

The weighted criteria provide an objective and neutral approach for sites to be

appraised by analyzing critical factors such as cost, access, distance, and space. IHigher

weights are assigned to criteria with greater operational impact, such as proximity to

markets and facility size. Such a method makes it easier to objectively evaluate in the very

best location by assigning weightage to contributions of very specific factors to overall

feasibility but aligned to strategic priorities.

Table #. Scoring on chosen Company Locations

Location Criteria Weight Scores Weighted Scores

Warehouse in Warehouse Cost 0.20 2 0.40
Carmona Access to Roads and 0.15 3 0.45
Cavite Highways
Supply Chain 0.20 2 0.40
Proximity
Facility Size 0.25 2 0.50
Proximity to Market 0.20 3 0.60
2.35
Warehouse in Warehouse Cost 0.20 1 0.20
Binan, Laguna Access to Roads and 0.15 3 0.45
Highways
Supply Chain 0.20 2 0.40
Proximity
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Facility Size 0.25 3 0.75

Proximity to Market 0.20 3 0.60
2.4
Warehouse in Warehouse Cost 0.20 3 0.60
Dasmarinas Access to Roads and 0.15 3 0.45
Cavite Highways
Technopark Supply Chain 0.20 2 0.40
Proximity
Facility Size 0.25 2 0.50
Proximity to Market 0.20 3 0.60
2.55

Table # shows the list of the possible locations for the company, scoring the

locations based on Warehouse Cost, Access to Roads and Highways, Supply Chain

Proximity,Facility Size, and Proximity to Market. This comparative analysis provides a data-

driven basis for selecting the most strategic and efficient location MotoCraft.

Table # Result in Chosen Company Location

Location Criteria Weight Scores Weighted Scores

Warehouse in Warehouse Cost 0.20 3 0.60
Dasmarinas Access to Roads and 0.15 3 0.45
Cavite Highways
Technopark Supply Chain 0.20 2 0.40
Proximity
Facility Size 0.25 2 0.50
Proximity to Market 0.20 3 0.60
2.55

Table # shows the chosen company location, which is a warehouse located in

Dasmarinas Cavite Technopark. After considering criteria such as Warehouse Cost, Access
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to Roads and Highways, Supply Chain Proximity, Facility Size, and Proximity to Market, it

had the highest score of 2.55 compared to the warehouse in Binan, Laguna and Carmona

which had a score of 2.4 and 2.35.

Location Map
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Figure #. Location Map of the Company

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Figure #. Sattelite Map of the Company

The figure # above shows the exact location of the MotoCraft facility and can be

found in an industrial area close to our centerpoint, thus providing accessibility to the target

markets in CALABARZON and NCR. The facility is located within a few kilometers from

main roads, thus providing a good level of service concerning the inflow of raw materials

and the outflow of finished goods. It is also within proximity to major raw material suppliers

eliminating delays caused by long distances and has existing maintenance as well as

transport services. With respect to local industrial zoning regulations, the building also has a
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 34

good provision for future expansion which in turn will allow MotoStand Pro to develop and

expand its services in the market of motorcycle and scooter repairs.

Plant Layout

Floor Plan with Fire Safety Mapping

Plant Structure
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 35

Relationship Chart

Using the Muther diagram, numerous processes and departments were analyzed in

this section to identify the suitable facility layout. Richard Muther created the Muther

diagram

to organize various processes and facilities using a closeness rating scale.

Table #

Closeness Rating Scale for Relationship Chart

Code Degree of Closeness

A Absolutely Necessary

E Very Important

I Important

O Ordinary Important

U Unimportant

X Undesirable

Different letters were used to identify the closeness rating of each department and

process in the rating scale shown in Table #, where A indicates absolutely necessary, E

indicates very important, I indicates important, O indicates ordinary important, U indicates

unimportant, and X indicates undesirable.

Using the relationship chart, the proponents organized the production processes for
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 36

the MotoStand Pro, analyzed the departments needed at MotoCraft Engineering Enterprises

company, and then identified the best facility layout for the company, as illustrated in Figure

#.

Figure #. Relationship Chart for Facility Layout

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 37

Flow Operation

Figure #. Flow Operation Chart

The figure above illustrates the process flow in creating the MotoStand Pro it

requires going through a number of processes to meet the standard of quality and durability

that is required. The process starts with the receiving of raw materials, and then cutting,

bending, and welding of the different metallic elements of the product. After wheel

installation and main assembly, the stand receives a protective coating. Lastly, every unit is

subjected to thorough quality control inspection and then packed properly for delivery.
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 38

Flow Operation Description

Receiving Process – The process of receiving and inspecting all of the raw materials

including metal pipes, rubber grips and other parts that are needed.

Material Quality Check – A thorough examination of the raw materials for compliance with

quality standards.

Cutting Process –Cutting of the metal pipes to the specified dimensions needed for the

frame and the support arms.

Grinding Process-

Bending Process – Using of machines for bending and shaping the metallic parts in order to

create the frame.

Welding Process – Welding of the metallic components to create the main frame.

Milling Process-

Paddock Part Assembly Process–

Chassis Part Assembly Process –

Inspection Process-
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 39

All Parts Assembly Process-

Painting Process-

Packaging Process – Whenever possible, protective material should be provided to every

unit and tightly packed to make even transportation and storage possible.

Delivery – The units are loaded and transported to their respective destinations.

Raw Materials

This section primarily focuses on providing a detailed overview of the raw materials

that will be used in the production of MotoStand Pro:

1. Direct Materials

Anzahl Paint is used to finish with quality paint. It doesn't chip, scratch or weather and it

keeps looking shiny.

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 40

Figure #. Anzahl Paint

Heavy Duty Caster Wheel (Steel) allows Smoothly and effortlessly supports the weight of

the motorcycle without making any jerky movement.

Figure #. Heavy Duty Caster Wheel (Steel)

Tube Type Galvanized Steel provides excellent strength and resistance to corrosion so that

it can be used in a rough environment.

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 41

Figure #. Tube Type Galvanized Steel

2. Indirect Materials

Bubble Wraps (For Packing) protects the product in transport to avoid any scratches or

breakage.

Figure #. Bubble Wrap

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 42

Carton Box (For Packing) secures the packaging to ensure safe delivery by protecting the

stand from outer impacts.

Figure #. Carton Box

Sand Papers are applied in the finishing process to give a smooth and polished surface on

the steel tubing before painting.

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 43

Figure #. Sand Papers

Packaging Tape ensures that the packaging is safe for shipment to keep the stand and its

components intact.

Figure #. Packaging Tape

White Cloth (Rags) are applied in assembly and finishing to clean and remove residues in

order to enhance the quality of the final product.

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 44

Figure #. White Cloth (Rags)

Welding Rod ensures perfect joints and structural integrity.

Figure #. Welding Rod

Description of Raw Materials – Hold

Comparative Analysis of Suppliers – Hold

Summary of Suppliers – Hold

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 45

Bill of Materials – Hold

Machinery, Equipment, and Tools

The following are the machinery that will be applied in manufacturing of the

sustainable Motostand pro.

1. Metal Cutting Machine

The metal cutting machine is a fundamental process for making tube-type galvanized

steel to smaller sizes that would be used for the making of a Motostand Pro. This will ensure

that there are clean and well-defined cuts with minimum waste and size uniformity.

2. Pipe Bending Machine

The pipe bending machine takes care of shaping the tube-type galvanized steel into

the accurate angles that would be required by the Motostand Pro. The machine achieves

bends accurately without compromising the structure of the material. Advanced models are

programmable, producing complicated or repeated bending patterns, hence requiring less

manual effort and making mistakes.

3. Welding Machine

The welding machine would be used to create joints between metal parts of the

stand to form the seamless integrity and stability of the Motostand Pro. Using TIG welding of

high quality, the machine manufactures these connections with precision and lowers the
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 46

defects of weak joints and uneven finishes. This is an important step in relation to the

strength and safety of the product under load conditions.

4. Milling Machine

The milling machine provides the accuracy and spacing required for drilling the

appropriate holes in the pipe for the Motostand Pro. The machine has adjustable settings for

the speeds and depths of the drill so that there are uniform sizes of holes, thus preventing

misalignments when assembling. This process is very vital for the functionality and usability

design of the product.

5. Paint Compressor

The paint compressor is used at the last finishing stage, covering the Motostand Pro

with a finish coating of paint for protection and aesthetics.

6. Grinding Machine

The grinding machine will be used to the smoothen rough edges, clean surfaces, and

ensure that the metal components of the MotoStand Pro fit seamlessly.

Tools and Equipment

Tools and Equipment

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 47

The following are the tools and equipment that are essential in the course of

business and will help employees perform more efficiently:

1.Threader

Used to cut threads inside a hole, these are also referred to as hand taps which is

used for internal threading.

2. Cutting Disc

A circular tool used to cut through materials such as metals, this are designed to be

used in precise and quick cutting of materials.

3. Surface Grinding Disc

This tool is used in smoothen and shape metal surfaces, to level uneven surfaces

and prepare it for welding.

4. Filler Rods

Metallic rods used in welding, this are melted to create a strong bond between the

base of two metal parts.

5. Office Chairs

Designed for comfort and supports employees which will help them concentrate and

facilitate their long hours of desk work or meetings. It will promote ergonomic seating to

prevent fatigue and improve productivity.

6. Office Desks
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 48

Workstation for employees where they perform tasks, which include storage and

cable management systems

7. Meeting Table

Used for discussions, presentations, and strategy meetings. Made for group work as

it gives room for activities that will meet various office requirements.

8. Production Tables

This table supports all activities such as assembly, inspection, and packaging of

products.

9. Storage Racks

Storage of raw materials and finished goods, which maximizes warehouse efficiency.

They cut down inventory management and speed up the retrieval of items while protecting

stored goods.

10. Cabinets

Used to organize and keep important documents. It reduces clutter in a workspace

by efficiently categorizing and keeping files for easy retrieval.

11. Whiteboard

Used for visualization of ideas, organizing information, and presentation of concepts

in meetings and brainstorming sessions.

12. 10-Wheeler Wing Van

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 49

A large vehicle designed with a cargo area, intended for transporting goods and

equipment.

13. Printer

Used to print contracts, reports, receipts, and presentations, it is also meant for

copying important files.

14. Sofa

A comfortable upholstered seat used in lounges or meeting areas.

15. Personal Computers

Used for managing tasks such as document creation, data analysis, and

communication. These are essential tools for the efficient handling of managerial and

administrative duties.

16. Pallets

Used for easy handling during storage and transportation to ensure efficient stacking

and movement of materials in warehouses and production areas.

17. Forklifts

Used in lifting and transporting goods and materials in pallets.

18. First Aid Kits

Supplies that will deal with any medical concerns happening inside the company.

19. Gloves
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 50

Personal protective equipment used on the hands which will protect workers from

hazardous materials that they touch, while it also improve grip and comfort during work.

20. Safety Helmet

Used to protect workers from head injuries caused by falling objects when they are in

the production line.

21. Goggles

Protective eyewear used to shield the eyes from exposure to intense light when

welding, it also reduce exposure to dust and chemicals in the air.

22. Fire Extinguisher

Equipment used in case for fire breakouts that may happen inside the company.

Comparative Analysis of Machine Suppliers

The researchers identified a list of potential suppliers that would possibly provide

MotoStand Pro Manufacturing's dependable and high-quality equipment, which can come

competitive prices. This section concerns the evaluation of supplier options to determine

which one is best suited for production needs and operational criteria of the company.

Table #. Criteria for Selecting Suppliers for Machines

Criteria Category Weight Scores Weighted Scores

Cost of Low Cost 0.70 3 2.1
Machine Moderate Cost 2 1.4
High Cost 1 0.7
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 51

Location of Nearby Supplier 0.30 3 0.90

Supplier Domestic Supplier 2 0.60
International Supplier 1 0.30

The selection of Machine suppliers for MotoStand Pro is determined on two criteria,

mainly focuses on cost of material and supplier location. Cost of Material denotes the

supplier rated as Low Cost, Moderate Cost, and High Cost. Location is categorized into

Nearby Supplier, Domestic Supplier, and International Supplier. These criteria together help

in identifying the most appropriate supplier considering both cost and logistics efficiency.

Table #. Potential Suppliers for Metal Cutting Machine

Name Specifications Suppliers Price (Php)

Z350 High Speed Machine Type: Band Saw Hangzhou ₱352,046.77

Metal Cutting Machine Aoling Intelligent
Machine Weight: 1700 kg Equipment Co.,
Blade Speed: 30/43/53/75 per Ltd
min
Core Components: Motor, PLC
Keensaw Machine Type: Band Saw Cangzhou Yi ₱484,064.31
Automatic Machine Sunda
Horizontal 350mm Weight: 1500 kg Mechanical
Cutting Blade Speed: 29/44/54/78 per Technology Co.,
min Ltd
Core Components: Gearbox,
Pump, Engine, Moto
Sawing Machine Machine Type: Band Saw Shandong ₱316,842.09
GH4250 Double Machine Luzhong
Column Weight: 1900 kg Machine Tool
Blade Speed: 27/45/69 per min Co., Ltd.

Core Components: Motor

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 52

Table # shows the list of possible suppliers for the metal cutting machine. This

comparison is aimed at selecting the most versatile and value-for-money-supplied for the

company’s needs so as to keep an optimum performance level throughout the year and for

long-term partnership with its surface.

Table # Comparative Analysis on Potential Suppliers for Metal Cutting Machine

Machine Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B Supplier C

Metal Cutting Cost of 0.70 2 1 3
Machine Machine
Location of 0.30 1 1 1
Supplier
Total Weighted 1 2.0 1.0 2.4
Score

Table # shows the comparative analysis of the potential suppliers for the Metal

Cutting Machine. Suppliers C Shandong Luzhong Machine Tool Co., Ltd. It was chosen out

of the three suppliers since it had the highest weighted score based on the established

criteria and had a cost of ₱316,842.09 per unit.

Table #. Potential Suppliers for Bending Machine

Name Specifications Suppliers Price (Php)

Dezhong Bending Min. diameter of bending: Jinan Dezhong ₱339,888

Machine 60mm Machinery Co.,
Working Pressure: 0.2MPa Ltd
Weight:1000 Kg
Rotation speed of shaft:
1~8r/min
BLMA DW50CNC Max Bending Degree: 190° Nanjing Blma ₱279,060
Bending Machine Feeding Method: Direct/Clamp Machinery Co.,
Bending Method: Servo Ltd
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 53

Weight: 2500kg
Baorui DW38 Min Bending Radius: 15mm Zhangjiagang ₱380,909
Automatic Hydraulic Pressure: 12Mpa Baorui
Bending Machine Weight: 1220kg Machinery Co.,
Max Bending Degree: 280°

Table # shows the list of possible suppliers for the bending machine. This

comparison is aimed at selecting the most versatile and value-for-money-supplied for the

company’s needs so as to keep an optimum performance level throughout the year and for

long-term partnership with its surface.

Table # Comparative Analysis on Potential Suppliers for Bending Machine

Machine Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B Supplier C

Bending Machine Cost of 0.70 1 2 1
Machine
Location of 0.30 1 1 1
Supplier
Total Weighted 1 1 1.7 1
Score

Table # shows the comparative analysis of the potential suppliers for the Bending

Machine. Suppliers B Nanjing Blma Machinery Co., Ltd. It was chosen out of the three

suppliers since it had the highest weighted score based on the established criteria and had

a cost of ₱279,060 per unit.

Table #. Potential Suppliers for Welding Machine

Name Specifications Suppliers Price (Php)

EDON 4 in 1 Mig Voltage: 380 V Zhejiang Yidun ₱35,757.58

Inverter Welding Technology: Inverter IGBT Mechanical&
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 54

Machine Weight: 52 kg Electrical Co.,

Rated Duty Cycle: 60% Ltd
ANDELI TIG-315 Voltage: 380 V Andeli Group ₱43,084.95
AC/DC Weight: 47.2 kg Co., Ltd.
Motor Type: DC Motor
Rated Duty Cycle: 60%
SANYU TIG- Voltage: 380 V Shanghai Sanyu ₱35,171.68
315PW AC/DC Weight: 35 kg Industry Co.,
Welder Motor Type: IGBT Ltd.
Rated Duty Cycle: 60%

Table # shows the list of possible suppliers for the welding machine. This

comparison is aimed at selecting the most versatile and value-for-money-supplied for the

company’s production needs so as to keep an optimum performance level throughout the

year and for long-term partnership with its surface.

Table # Comparative analysis on Potential Suppliers for Welding Machine

Machine Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B Supplier C

Welding Machine Cost of 0.70 2 1 3
Machine
Location of 0.30 1 1 1
Supplier
Total Weighted 1 1.7 1.0 2.4
Score

Table # shows the comparative analysis of the potential suppliers for the Welding

Machine. Suppliers C Shanghai Sanyu Industry Co., Ltd. It was chosen out of the three

suppliers since it had the highest weighted score based on the established criteria and cost

₱35,171.68 per unit.

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 55

Table #. Potential Suppliers for Milling Machine

Name Specifications Suppliers Price (Php)

ZX6350D Milling Spindle Speed: 290-2150 Shandong ₱76,181

Machine r.p.m Luzhong
Max Load 200Kg Machine Tool
Weight: 1100Kg Co., Ltd.
Drilling Capacity: 25mm
WMTCNC Spindle Speed: 115-1750 WMT CNC ₱205,105
ZX7550CW Milling r.p.m Industrial Co.,
Machine Weight: 1500 kg Ltd.
Drilling Capacity: 50mm
Power: 1.5KW
ANTISHICNC M4 Spindle Speed: 70 - 4800 Shanghai Ants ₱175,218
Milling Machine r.p.m Machine
Spindle Motor Power: 2.2Kw Equipment Co.,
Weight: 1100Kg Ltd.
Spindle Speed Travel: 120mm

Table # shows the list of possible suppliers for the milling machine. This comparison

is aimed at selecting the most versatile and value-for-money-supplied for the company’s

production needs so as to keep an optimum performance level throughout the year and for

long-term partnership with its surface.

Table # Comparative analysis on Potential Suppliers for Milling Machine

Machine Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B Supplier C

Milling Machine Cost of 0.70 3 1 2
Machine
Location of 0.30 1 1 1
Supplier
Total Weighted 1 2.4 1 1.7
Score
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 56

Table # shows the comparative analysis of the potential suppliers for the Milling

Machine. Suppliers A Shanghai Sanyu Industry Co., Ltd. It was chosen out of the three

suppliers since it had the highest weighted score based on the established criteria and cost

₱₱76,181 per unit.

Table #. Potential Supplier for Paint Compressor

Name Specifications Suppliers Price (Php)

GiantAir Air Capacity: 1.1m3/min- Jiangxi Voco ₱44,553.09

Compressor 3.5m3/min Industrial And
Weight: Trade Co., Ltd.
310 kg
Power Source:
AC POWER
Gas Type: Air
LATELAS Air Air Capacity: Linyi Latelas Air ₱41,078.27
compressor 0.26~100.5m3/min Compressor
Weight: Manufacturing
270 kg Co., Ltd.
Power Source:
AC POWER
Gas Type: Air
RH01 air Air Capacity: 130 L/min @ Shandong ₱52,762.81
compressor 2bar Ruihong
Weight: Machinery
215 kg Equipment Co.,
Power Source: LTD
AC POWER
Gas Type: Air

Table # shows the list of possible suppliers for the paint compressor. This

comparison is aimed at selecting the most versatile and value-for-money-supplied for the
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 57

company’s production needs so as to keep an optimum performance level throughout the

year and for long-term partnership with its surface.

Table # Comparative analysis on Potential Suppliers for Paint Compressor

Machine Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B Supplier C

Paint Cost of 0.70 2 3 1
Compressor Machine
Location of 0.30 1 1 1
Supplier
Total Weighted 1 1.7 2.4 1.0
Score

Table # shows the comparative analysis of the potential suppliers for the Welding

Machine. Suppliers B Linyi Latelas Air Compressor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. It was chosen

out of the three suppliers since it had the highest weighted score based on the established

criteria and had a cost of ₱41,078.27 per unit.

Table #. Potential Suppliers for Grinding Machine

Name Specifications Suppliers Price (Php)

JSBESTECH Max Motor Speed: 2950 r.p.m Jiangsu Bestech ₱5,214.36

MD3220HDA-L Wheel Diamater: 200mm Industrial Co.,
Grinding Machine Power: 750W Ltd.
Weight: 21.7kg
MASTER Heavy Wheel Diamater: 180mm MACHINE ₱23,440.60
Grinding Machine Power: 440W TOOL
Weight: 150Kg TRADERS
WA TDS-200D4 Max Motor Speed: 1490 r.p.m Weihai Allwin ₱7,969.80
Grinding Machine Wheel Diamater: 200mm Electrical &
Power: 500W Mechanical
Weight 26.5Kg Tech. Co., Ltd.
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 58

Table # shows the list of possible suppliers for the grinding machine. This

comparison is aimed at selecting the most versatile and value-for-money-supplied for the

company’s production needs so as to keep an optimum performance level throughout the

year and for long-term partnership with its surface.

Table # Comparative analysis on Potential Suppliers for Grinding Machine

Machine Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B Supplier C

Grinding Cost of 0.70 3 1 2
Machine Machine
Location of 0.30 1 1 1
Supplier
Total Weighted 1 2.4 1 1.7
Score

Table # shows the comparative analysis of the potential suppliers for the Welding

Machine. Suppliers A Jiangsu Bestech Industrial Co., Ltd. It was chosen out of the three

suppliers since it had the highest weighted score based on the established criteria and had

a cost of ₱5,214.36 per unit.

Summary of Supplier for Machines

This section provides a summary of the suppliers responsible for providing the

necessary machinery used in the production of the MotoStand Pro.

Table # Summary of Machine Suppliers

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 59

Machine Machine Image Quantity Supplier Price (Php)

Name
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 60

Sawing 1 Shandong ₱316,842.09

Machine Luzhong
GH4250 Machine Tool
Double Co., Ltd.
Column

BLMA 2 Nanjing Blma ₱279,060

DW50CNC Machinery Co.,
Bending Ltd
Machine

SANYU TIG- 2 Shanghai ₱35,171.68

315PW Sanyu Industry
AC/DC Co., Ltd.
Welder

ZX6350D 2 Shandong ₱76,181

Milling Luzhong
Machine Machine Tool
Co., Ltd.
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 61

LATELAS Air 1 Linyi Latelas ₱41,078.27

compressor Air
Compressor
Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.

JSBESTECH 2 Jiangsu ₱5,214.36

MD3220HDA Bestech
-L Industrial Co.,
Grinding Ltd.
Machine

Table # provides a detailed list of suppliers for each machine used in the

manufacturing process of the MotoStand Pro. This includes the machine name, machine

image, supplier, quantity, and its price.

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 62

Comparative Analysis of Tools and Equipment Suppliers

The researchers made a list of different suppliers who could supply the necessary

tools and equipment in manufacturing the MotoStand Pro. The section aims to identify the

most suitable suppliers that align with the project's goals.

Table #. Criteria for Selecting Suppliers for Tools and Equipment

Criteria Category Weight Scores Weighted Scores

Cost of Tool Low Cost 0.70 3 1.8
and Moderate Cost 2 1.2
Equipment High Cost 1 0.6
Location of Nearby Supplier 0.30 3 1.20
Supplier Domestic Supplier 2 0.80
International Supplier 1 0.40

The table above shows the two criteria on choosing the supplier for the needed Tools

and Equipment in manufacturing the MotoStand Pro, mainly focuses on cost of tool and

equipment and supplier location. Cost of Tool and Equipment denotes the supplier rated as

Low Cost, Moderate Cost, and High Cost. Location is categorized into Nearby Supplier,

Domestic Supplier, and International Supplier.

Table # List of Suppliers of Tools and Equipment

Tools and Supplier Location Price (Php)

Equipment
Threader KHM Megatools Manila, Philippines ₱1785
Maskplus Australia ₱4056
Cutting Disc Gigatools Manila, Philippines ₱197
Goldpeak Tools Manila, Philippines ₱140
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 63

Surface Grinding Gigatools Manila, Philippines ₱615

Disc Goldpeak Tools Manila, Philippines ₱220
Filler Rods KHM megatools Manila, Philippines ₱840
Meison Equipments Quezon City, Philippines ₱732
Office Chair Furniture Manila Pasay, Philippines ₱1,800
Guangzhou Huashi Guangdong, China ₱1,172
Furniture

Office Desk Stance Phillipines Quezon City, Philippines ₱5,490

Blims fine furniture Manila Philippines ₱5,000
Meeting Table Furniture Manila Pasay, Philippines ₱14,750
Modern Office Table Quezon City, Philippines ₱7,650
Designs
Production Table Luoyang Huashuo Henan, China ₱6,623
Jumei Intelligent
Technology
Xiangsheng Guangdong, China ₱2,930
Stainless Steel
Storage Racks Foshan Runda Guangdong, China ₱7,500
Racking
Jecams Inc Quezon City, Philippines ₱14,899
Cabinets Draf Office Furniture Makati, Philippines ₱9,900
Furniture Manila Pasay, Philippines ₱8,150
Whiteboard HYHGAZ.ph Manila, Philippines ₱1,275
Folder richly Binondo, Philippines ₱5,330
10-Wheeler G-Tecnica Valenzuela, Philippines ₱1.3m
Sebastian Motors Quezon City, Philippines ₱1.45m
Printer Complink Philippines ₱6,895
Office Warehouse Sta, Rosa, Philippines ₱4,345
Sofa Mandaue Foam Manila, Philippines ₱7,420
IKEA Pasay, Philippines ₱5,990
Personal Computers PC Express Gilmore, Philippines ₱19,990
Octagon Sta.Rosa, Philippines ₱14,999
Pallets Pallet Nation PH Trece Martires, Cavite ₱150
Pallet Plus Dasmarinas, Cavite ₱180
Enterprises
Forklifts Taixing Jichuan Jiangsu, China ₱278,056
Taizhou Muduo Jiangsu, China ₱219,712

First Aid Kits Creative Safety Manila, Philippines ₱1,543

Supply
Medshop PH Phiippines ₱1,383
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 64

Gloves Philal Trading Plaridel, Bulacan ₱191

CX-home Plaridel, Bulacan ₱162
Safety Helmet RS Makati, Philippines ₱380
Harden tools Quezon City, Philippines ₱212
Goggles Harden Tools Quezon City, Philippines ₱52
Gigatools Manila, Philippines ₱59
Fire Extinguisher D.I.Y Hardware Pasay, Philippines ₱2,199
FSESS Cabuyao, Philippines ₱1,200

This table is designed to help the company in choosing the right supplier by providing

a simplified and detailed list of readily available suppliers for the required tools and

equipment. It helps in evaluating and selecting suppliers based on location and pricing.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Threader

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

Threader Cost of Tool and 0.70 3 1
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 3
Total Weighted Score 1 3.0 1.6

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the office chair.

Supplier A KHM Megatools was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted score

compared to Supplier B.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Cutting Disc

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

Cutting Disc Cost of Tool and 0.70 2 3
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 3
Total Weighted Score 1 2.3 3.0
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 65

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the office chair.

Supplier B Goldpeak Tools Furniture was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted

score compared to Supplier A.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Surface Grinding Disc

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

Surface Grinding Disc Cost of Tool and 0.70 1 3
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 3
Total Weighted Score 1 1.6 3.0

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the office chair.

Supplier B Goldpeak Tools was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted score

compared to Supplier A.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Filler Rods

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

Filler Rods Cost of Tool and 0.70 2 3
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 3
Total Weighted Score 1 2.3 3.0

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the office chair.

Supplier B Meison Equipments was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted

score compared to Supplier A.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Office Chair

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

Office Chair Cost of Tool and 0.70 2 3
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 66

Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 1
Total Weighted Score 1 2.3 2.4

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the office chair.

Supplier B Guangzhou Huashi Furniture was the chosen supplier since it had a higher

weighted score compared to Supplier A.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Office Desk

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

Office Desk Cost of Tool and 0.70 2 3
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 3
Total Weighted Score 1 2.3 3.0

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the office desk.

Supplier B Blims fine furniture was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted score

compared to Supplier A.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Meeting Table

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

Meeting Table Cost of Tool and 0.70 1 3
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 3
Total Weighted Score 1 2.0 3.0
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 67

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the meeting table.

Supplier B Modern Office Table Designs was the chosen supplier since it had a higher

weighted score compared to Supplier A.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Production Table

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

Production Table Cost of Tool and 0.70 2 3
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 1 1
Total Weighted Score 1 1.7 2.4

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the production

table. Supplier B Xiangsheng Stainless Steel was the chosen supplier since it had a higher

weighted score compared to Supplier A.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Storage Racks

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

Storage Racks Cost of Tool and 0.70 3 1
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 1 3
Total Weighted Score 1 2.4 1.6

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the storage racks.

Supplier A Foshan Runda Racking was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted

score compared to Supplier B.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Cabinets

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 68

Cabinets Cost of Tool and 0.70 2 3

Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 3
Total Weighted Score 1 2.3 3.0

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the storage racks.

Supplier B Furniture Manila was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted score

compared to Supplier A.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Whiteboard

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

Whiteboard Cost of Tool and 0.70 3 1
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 3
Total Weighted Score 1 3.0 1.6

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the storage racks.

Supplier A HYHGAZ.ph was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted score

compared to Supplier B.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for 10-Wheeler

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

10-Wheeler Cost of Tool and 0.70 2 1
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 3
Total Weighted Score 1 2.3 1.6
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 69

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the 10-Wheeler.

Supplier A G-Tecnica was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted score

compared to Supplier B.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Printer

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

Printer Cost of Tool and 0.70 2 3
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 3
Total Weighted Score 1 3.0 2.3

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the printer.

Supplier B Office Warehouse was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted score

compared to Supplier A.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Sofa

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier Supplier B

A
Sofa Cost of Tool and 0.70 2 3
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 3
Total Weighted Score 1 3.0 2.3

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the printer.

Supplier B IKEA was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted score compared to

Supplier A.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Personal Computers

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 70

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier Supplier B

A
Personal Computers Cost of Tool and 0.70 2 3
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 3
Total Weighted Score 1 3.0 2.3

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the personal

computer. Supplier B Octagon was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted score

compared to Supplier A.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Pallets

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

Pallets Cost of Tool and 0.70 3 2
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 3
Total Weighted Score 1 3.0 2.3

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the pallets.

Supplier B Pallet Nation PH was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted score

compared to Supplier A.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Forklifts

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

Forklifts Cost of Tool and 0.70 1 2
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 1 1
Total Weighted Score 1 1.0 1.7
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 71

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the Forklifts.

Supplier B Taizhou Muduo was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted score

compared to Supplier A.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for First Aid Kits

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

First Aid Kits Cost of Tool and 0.70 2 3
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 3
Total Weighted Score 1 2.3 3.0

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the first aid kits.

Supplier B Medshop PH was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted score

compared to Supplier A.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Gloves

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

Gloves Cost of Tool and 0.70 2 3
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 2
Total Weighted Score 1 2.3 2.7

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the gloves.

Supplier B CX-home was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted score

compared to Supplier A.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Safety Helmet

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 72

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

Safety Helmet Cost of Tool and 0.70 2 3
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 3
Total Weighted Score 1 2.3 3.0

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the safety helmet.

Supplier B Harden Tools was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted score

compared to Supplier A.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Goggles

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

Goggles Cost of Tool and 0.70 3 2
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 3
Total Weighted Score 1 3.0 2.3

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the goggles.

Supplier A Harden Tools was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted score

compared to Supplier B.

Table # Comparative Analysis of Suppliers for Fire Extinguisher

Tools and Equipment Criteria Weight Supplier A Supplier B

Fire Extinguisher Cost of Tool and 0.70 2 3
Equipment
Location of Supplier 0.30 3 3
Total Weighted Score 1 2.3 3.0
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 73

Table # shows the comparative analysis between two suppliers for the fire

extinguisher. Supplier B FSESS was the chosen supplier since it had a higher weighted

score compared to Supplier A.

Summary of Supplier for Tools and Equipment

Table # Summary of Suppliers for Tools and Equipment

Tools and Supplier Location Price (Php)

Equipment
Office Chair Guangzhou Huashi Guangdong, China ₱1,172
Furniture
Office Desk Blims Fine Furniture Manila, Philippines ₱5,000
Meeting Table Modern Office Table Quezon City, ₱7,650
Designs Philippines
Production Table Xiangsheng Guangdong, China ₱2,930
Stainless Steel
Storage Racks Foshan Runda Guangdong China ₱7,500
Racking
Cabinets Furniture Manila Pasay, Philippines ₱8,150
Whiteboard HYHGAZ.ph Manila, Philippines ₱1,275
10-Wheeler G-Tecnica Valenzuela, ₱1.300,000
Philippines
Printer Office Warehouse Sta. Rosa, ₱4,345
Philippines
Sofa IKEA Pasay, Philippines ₱5,990
Personal Octagon Sta. Rosa, ₱14,999
Computers Philippines
Pallets Pallet Nation PH Trece Martires, ₱150
Cavite
Forklifts Taizhou Muduo Jiangsu, China ₱219,712
First Aid Kits Medshop PH Philippines ₱1,383
Gloves CX-home Plaridel, Bulacan ₱162
Safety Helmet Harden Tools Quezon City, ₱212
Philippines
Goggles Harden Tools Quezon City, ₱52
Philippines
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 74

Fire Extinguisher FSESS Cabuyao, ₱1,200

Philippines

Table # provides a summary of suppliers for the tools and equipment needed for

MotoCraft. It includes a list of the tools and equipment, supplier names, supplier locations,

and the prices of the tools and equipment. Most of the listed suppliers are based in the

Philippines, but some were chosen from China primarily due to their competitive pricing.
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 75

Process Flow Chart

This section presents the process flow chart for manufacturing MotoStand Pro. It

covers the inspection of raw materials through to the final product's delivery.
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 76

Figure #.
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 77

Process Description – ok

Process Chart – No final process

Man-Machine Chart - Hold (No time study)

Summary of Man-Machine Chart – Hold (No time study)

Expected Output Per Day – Hold (No process yet)

Design of Experiment – hold (No testing data yet) – Saturday

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 78

Product Comparison – ok

Safety Engineering

In any organization, whether in the field of motocraft engineering or otherwise, there

are a number of hazards and risks. These risks are more pronounced in industries that

handle high-risk machinery and processes. If not addressed, such hazards can pose a

threat to the operations of the company and the safety of its employees. Therefore, it is

important to have robust safety engineering practices. Safety engineering emphasizes the

identification of possible harms, their elimination, and eventual controls to safeguard

people's lives. Such a method has its foundation in the application of engineering skills and

scientific precepts.

As a measure to prevent workplace accidents and disasters, Motocraft Engineering

Enterprises should embrace and implement the following safety measures:

1. Compulsory Utilization of PPE: Have PPE readily available for use strictly and

where possible, when the workers operate with high-risk machines.

2. Employee Training and Safety Seminar: Provide the employees with time-to-time

training and hold seminars to make the workers aware of safety practices,

emergency preparedness, and best practices in hazard prevention.

3. Compliance with OSHA Standards: Adhere strictly to OSHA regulations that

assure workplace safety and compliance.

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 79

4. Hazard Signage and Labeling: Install clear, conspicuous signs and labels that

describe potential hazards and instructions for safe working practices.

5. Emergency Preparedness: Develop and maintain comprehensive emergency

procedures. Provide equipment such as fire extinguishers and ensure emergency

exits are clearly marked.

6. Routine Safety Audits: Regularly inspect and audit safety equipment, working

practices, and the conditions of the workplace to find and correct any shortcomings.

Personal Protective Equipment – ok

Machine Safety

Relations with human beings and machines prove to be a vital optimizator in the

processes to diminish the time taken in manufacturing process, decrease worker fatigue

which occurs from manual labor work, and lower labor charges. In light of the above

considerations, Motocraft Engineering Enterprises has anticipated such factors by providing

personal protective equipment to all working personnel and adhering strictly to safety

standards.

1. Machine Guarding: Protective guards should be installed on all moving parts,

blades, gears, and belts to prevent accidental contact and reduce the chance of injury.
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 80

2. Emergency Stop Mechanisms: Machines should be equipped with easily

accessible emergency stop buttons or pull cords to quickly stop the operation in case of an

emergency.

3. Regular Maintenance and Inspection: Machine should be maintained and

inspected at regular intervals to ensure they are in safe working condition, as well as the

necessary rectification of wear, tear, or malfunctioning to be made immediately.

4. Operator Training: Machine operators shall be fully trained so they

understand proper usage, hazards, and emergency procedures applicable to each piece of

equipment.

Machine Safety Guidelines While Working with Machine

Following are the guidelines for ensuring safe operation of machinery by workers:

1. Wear Appropriate PPE. Always use PPE in the form of safety gloves, goggles,

helmets, and steel-toed boots according to the requirement.

2. Inspect machines before use. Check every machinery for proper working

condition with no defects.

3. Follow Operating Manuals. Operate all machinery strictly according to

manufacturer's instructions and guidelines.

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 81

4. Assure of Proper Machine Guarding Never remove or bypass those designed to

protect you by exposing certain parts of the moving equipment.

5. Avoid wearing: Any clothes, accessories, jewelry in this regard that could readily

entangle with moving machine parts and cause injury.

6. Remain within adequate safe distance from moving machinery or other

dangerous parts in order not to be caught during exposure.

7. LOCK OUT/ TAG OUT: It is a procedure to maintain, repair, or at least when the

machine is shut down to avoid accidental starting by lockout/tagout during this

time.

8. Work in Adequate Lighting: Work well when the area is well illuminated;

otherwise, it may lead to errors or accidents.

9. Familiarize with Emergency Stops: Know where the emergency stops are located

and how the emergency stop buttons or pull cords on the machine can be used.

10. Do Not Distract Operators: Avoid distractions and stay focused while operating or

working near machinery.

11. Regular Maintenance: Ensure that all machinery is regularly serviced and

maintained to avoid breakdowns or hazards caused by wear and tear.

12. Report and Address Malfunctions Immediately: If a machine malfunctions or

shows signs of damage, stop using it immediately and report the issue for prompt

repair.
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 82

Electrical Safety

The electrical safety throughout the production process is one of the strong

emphasis aspects in manufacturing the motostand pro. Advanced electrical machinery that

includes welding and cutting machines is utilized to ensure the quality and performance of

the product. Skilled electrical maintenance staff in motocraft engineering enterprises are

employed to perform routine inspections and upkeep of all electrical systems and equipment

to maintain high safety standards. This proactive approach includes regular equipment

evaluations, implementation of surge and grounding protection measures, and

comprehensive electrical safety training for employees. Motocraft engineering enterprises

minimize the risk of workplace electrical hazards while maintaining a secure and efficient

production environment by prioritizing electrical safety.

Electrical Isolation

Electrical isolation is an integral component in the production of a motostand pro so

that no harm comes to workers in the production area. The aim is to reduce electric hazards,

particularly the likelihood of electric shock. To this end, all types of current must be kept

within limit—touch, patient auxiliary, earth leakage, and general leakage among others.

Other than protecting apparatus, the goal is to shield human operators of electrical

equipment and systems.It is particularly important to be extra careful with high-voltage or

high-power equipment because the accident involving these can be very severe. Safety

protocols must be followed strictly in such situations. Since the human body is conductive,
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 83

one should be very careful when handling hazardous equipment or exposed electrical wires

since one may inadvertently complete a circuit and suffer a shock. In creating a safe working

environment, it is important to implement Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupters and educate

employees on the significance of electrical safety procedures. This is because GFCIs can

minimize the occurrence of electrical accidents, thereby creating a safe and efficient

production environment.

Electrical Safety Guidelines

At our production facility, electrical safety is our number one concern. Strict

guidelines must be followed to protect property and personnel from the dangers of

electricity. We follow the electrical safety precautions of the Occupational Safety and Health

Administration, which are in line with Rule 1211 of the Philippine Electrical Code, to prevent

accidents and ensure safety. OSHA Regulation 1210 Electrical Safety. This standard shall

cover and control electrical engineering practice. All these above measures form part of

general safety conditions that must be implemented as full compliance requirements in

achieving a safe working place. Here are a few reasons for full implementation:

1. Ensure the De-Energizing Equipment Before Maintenance : Before servicing or

repairing equipment, the electrical equipment is always made dead and isolated for avoiding

unintentional electric shock and injuries.

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 84

2. Use Proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Use the right PPE, such as

insulated gloves, rubber-soled shoes, and safety goggles, while working with or near

electrical systems to protect yourself from possible electrical hazards.

3. Install Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs): Install GFCIs in areas with high

moisture or where electrical equipment is exposed to water to prevent electric shock by

interrupting the flow of electricity when a fault is detected.

4. Inspect electrical equipment, wiring, and circuits at regular intervals to ensure them

to be in good shape, without any damage and properly grounded.

5. Follow safe procedures and procedures in place which include proper usage of

circuit breakers, fuses and lockout/tagout systems with the intention of reducing hazards of

electrical accidents.

6. Do not Overload the Circuits: Avoid overloading electrical circuits or using damaged

power cords. Ensure that all electrical connections and the equipment are compatible with

the power supply to prevent overheating or short circuits and fires.

Fire Safety

At Motocraft engineering enterprises, a company known for manufacturing quality

mop products, fire safety is an utmost priority. Fires are major risks that can cause immense

damage, loss of life, and en danger the safety of employees. Since fires can occur anytime
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 85

in any workplace, it is essential to have proactive measures to prevent such fires. motocraft

engineering enterprises is fully committed to protecting both its assets and its workforce by

enforcing strict fire safety policies and procedures.

These measures include strict adherence to fire safety regulations, comprehensive

emergency preparedness plans, and ensuring the availability of effective fire suppression

equipment. Furthermore, the likelihood of fire incidents is significantly reduced through

thorough training for all employees on fire safety protocols. Every department has guidelines

that try to minimize the risk of fire. motocraft engineering enterprises also educates its

employees so that they can respond promptly and effectively in case of a fire, creating a

safe and secure working environment for all.

Fire Safety Guidelines

No fire can be predicted, thus having a proper fire prevention and emergency

response plan should always be in place for a company. In case of an emergency,

employees are to be well-informed about the steps to take in case of a fire. Moreover, they

should also know the company's Fire Emergency Plan and how the extinguisher is to be

used.Some key fire safety guidelines include; Prevention and control measures for both the

employees and the company;

1. Regular Fire Risk Assessments; Conduct routine fire risk assessments to identify

potential hazards and implement corrective actions.

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 86

2. Flammable Materials Safe Storage: Flammable substances are stored in well-

ventilated fire-resistant areas and properly labeled and handled.

3. Proper Electrical Wiring and Equipment: Electrical systems should be checked

regularly for faults or overheating that could lead to a fire.

4. Control of Heat Sources: Keep heat-generating equipment away from combustible

materials and use them according to the manufacturer's guidelines.

5. Employee Awareness and Training: Fire safety training should be given to all

employees, which should include emergency procedures, evacuation routes, and the proper

use of fire extinguishers.

6. Clear Access to Fire Exits: All emergency exits and evacuation routes must be

7. clear, easily accessible, and properly marked.

8. Maintenance of Fire Suppression Systems: Fire alarms, extinguishers, sprinkler

systems, and other fire suppression systems must be regularly maintained and tested.

9. No Smoking Policies: Strict no-smoking policies must be enforced in and around

areas where flammable materials are stored or used.

Chemical Safety - magagawa

Emergency Preparedness
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 87

It all starts with emergency preparedness as the backbone of building resilience in an

unpredictable world. Equipped with crucial knowledge and resources, it is the individuals,

their families, and communities who will be able to properly navigate unexpected situations.

Based on this principle, and strategy, community collaboration shall be the essential

component empowering people to respond with capability and confidence.

Power Outage Emergency Plan

Motocraft engineering enterprises will ensure the safety and continuity of operation

during unexpected power breakdown.

a. Prepare ahead of a power outage by identifying critical systems, installing backup

power solutions, stock emergency supplies, establishing a communication plan, and training

employees on protocols.

b. Respond immediately during the power outage: Assess the situation, provide safety

through proper lighting and equipment shutdowns, activate backup power, and update

employees and stakeholders on status.

c. Recover after restoring power: Inspect for damage to systems, reconnect safely all

equipment, and replenish emergency supplies as part of servicing backup power systems.

Workplace Violence Emergency Plan

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 88

The company will ensure the safety and well-being of its employees by addressing

the risks, responses, and recovery from incidents involving aggression or violence in the

workplace.

a. Risks will be assessed, and there will be a zero-tolerance policy, employees trained

to recognize warning signs, improvement of security at work, and emergency contact lists

maintained.

b. Safety is assured through isolation or evacuation of threats, immediate reporting to

authorities, adherence to known safety procedures, and good communication of updates.

c. Administer medical care, investigate the incident, provide counseling, and revise

policies to enhance the success of future prevention and response efforts.

Workplace Equipment Failure Emergency Plan

The company will conduct a Workplace Equipment Failure Emergency Plan defines

measures for addressing disruptions due to malfunctioning machinery or critical equipment

to ensure safety and continue operation.

a. Perform regular equipment checks, maintain records, train employees, and have

alternative systems for failure.

b. Ensure safety by turning off faulty equipment, reporting the fault, isolating the

affected area, and keeping everyone updated.

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 89

c. Fix or replace faulty equipment, safely restart operations, review the cause, and

improve maintenance protocols.

References

1-3 Intro PALAGAY NA LANG KUNG ANONG PART REFERENCES NAKUHA NIYO ARA

DI NAKAKALITO - JOSH (TSAKA DAPAT IEEE NA)

[1]Team HNP, “The Importance of Paddock Stands,” High Note Performance, Jan. 27, 2020.

https://www.highnoteperformance.com/blogs/news/importance-of-paddock-stands?

srsltid=AfmBOor3aDPp3dNLUVHZ0UpgQ4rGfbTHKiFEZwAmxK2ZnpHHUx2RRe2a

(accessed Oct. 11, 2024).

[2]“Motorcycle Stands Buyers Guide - SportbikeTrackGear,” Sportbiketrackgear.com, 2024.

https://www.sportbiketrackgear.com/motorcycle-stand-buyers-guide/ (accessed Oct. 11,

2024).

[3] Francesco Di Betta, “The importance of design in a motorcycle workshop,”

Kiroconcept.com, Dec. 21, 2023. https://blog.kiroconcept.com/en/the-importance-of-design-

in-a-motorcycle-workshop (accessed Oct. 11, 2024).

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 90
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 91

CHAPTER III

Socio-Economic and Environmental

This chapter presents the socioeconomic and environmental aspects of

manufacturing padak stand. These factors encompass socioeconomic benefits,

environmental considerations, and strategies for environmental conservation.

Social Impact Brought by the Design Project

The introduction of padak stand can have a several positive social impacts,

influencing some various aspects of society. Here are some of the potential social impacts

brought about by the use of padak stand:

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 92

1. Improved Safety in Maintenance: Paddock stands provide a secure base for

motorcycles during maintenance, which protects workers from motorcycle accidents. This

safety feature contributes to having safer motorcycle up keeping cultures within a

community, thus likely decreasing the injury cases among frequent motorcycle workers.

2. Community Building and Knowledge Sharing: This could lead to adoption promoting

peer maintenance sessions and workshops at group levels, socially integrating motorcycle

communities, and also better bonding and support networks from other riders.

3. Skill Development in Motorcycling Communities: Availability and use of padak stands

encourage riders to do some basic motorcycle maintenance themselves. This, in turn, builds

the motorcycling community toward self-reliance and skill development. This, in turn, can

make riders feel more empowered and capable.

4. Increased Employment in Motor Service: Since the construction of paddock stands

reduces hassle while doing complete checking of the motorcycle, thereby allowing for

professional service repair and shop requirements to improve considerably. This will go with

employment in motor services by local economies. A more populous region is thus

enhanced in the region and population of riders.

5. Lower environmental impact: Maintained motorbikes will be efficient in terms of fuel

use, and also produce less toxic emissions. Therefore, this paddock stand indirectly enables
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 93

easier maintenance of motorbikes, promoting environmental sustainability by reducing air

pollution as well as lowering the carbon footprint from motorcyclists.

6. Promotion of Safe Ridership: There are very high chances that bike riding becomes

more safety aware given that the motorcycle itself was properly maintained. Attention given

to care and responsibility at the individual level would work its way into society while on the

roads when speaking about road safety in any form.

The introduction of padak stands enhances motorcycle maintenance safety, strengthens

community ties, and promotes environmental responsibility.It reduce accident incidents and

facilitate safe practice, as the padak stands provide stability in carrying out maintenance and

also invite the riders for group sessions where they share skills, therefore empowering

independence, boosting employment in the repair sector, and thus supporting sustainability

because well-kept motorbikes minimize emissions. Generally, paddock stands build up a

culture of responsible, skillful, and environmentally conscious motorcycling.

Economic Growth and Benefits by the Design Project

1. Increased Manufacturing and Supply Chain Activities: A new design of the padak

stand increases raw material demand for manufacturing, manufacturing processes, and

assembling services in the manufacturing sector. Demand will consequently ripple along the

supply chain for suppliers and distributors.

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 94

2. Improved Export Opportunities: Good quality padak stand in proper design can

attract other international markets, and its exportation becomes feasible. Increased exports

increase foreign income, help maintain trade balance, and improve the economics of the

producing country.

3. Design and manufacturing job creation: A project in design calls for several skilled

workers in the process of designing a product. This may create more mechanical design,

prototyping, and quality control jobs that might prompt job growth in such roles.

4. Intellectual property and licensing income: A new design for padak stand would be

patented or trademarked, so the company can license the design to another producer.

Intellectual property income arises through license income and royalties.

5. Skill Development and Training: Design and production can provide a hands-on

training experience, which will bequeath skills in engineering, CAD modeling, prototyping,

and testing. This is bound to harden the workforce, improving overall productivity in the

economy.

6. Improve Consumer Expenditure: An aesthetically pleasing or functionally appealing

padak stand could attract owners of motorbikes who would then increase consumer

spending. This is beneficial for retailers and a motivation toward motorcycle accessories.

7. Strengthening Brand Equity: A company's brand reputation is strengthened by

successfully developing and releasing an innovative padak stand design, thereby increasing
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 95

customer loyalty and trust. This brand equity can result in long-term economic benefits

through repeat customers and higher brand value.

In summary, Designing and developing a new padak stand might stimulate economic

growth through promoting product innovation, increased manufacturing, and local industries.

The unique features can help companies grab market share, stimulate demand for the

materials, and create employment opportunities in design and production. High-quality

designs might open export opportunities and add foreign revenue and support trade.

Additionally, intellectual property from patented designs can earn licensing income. The

project helps build skills, promotes consumer spending, and builds the value of the brand.

Besides, it supports environment-friendly manufacturing through sourcing from a local

economy and employing other sustainable practices that would encourage the local

economy.

Environmental Aspect

Environmental Conservation Scheme

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 96

Recycling and waste program

Implement a take back or recycling program so the used paddock stand that can be

returned from a customer to your organization. With recycling facilities it has the guarantee

of safe and appropriate recycling and of retrieving material.

Environmental Awareness and Education

Educate the consumer about maintenance of their motorcycles and paddock stands

to make it more efficient and longer-lasting. This will involve responsible disposal and care

for the product and urge users to participate in eco-friendly practices.

Sustainable Packaging

Use minimal, biodegradable, or recyclable packaging materials to reduce plastic wastes.

Also, compact packaging reduces emission of shipping since a greater quantity of products

can be shipped together.

Durability and design for longevity

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 97

Design the paddock stands to ensure maximum durability, thereby extending the lifespan of

the product with minimal replacements and material wastage. Modular or replaceable

components can further increase the usability and disposal life of products.

References

[1]Team HNP, “The Importance of Paddock Stands,” High Note Performance, Jan. 27, 2020.

https://www.highnoteperformance.com/blogs/news/importance-of-paddock-stands?

srsltid=AfmBOor3aDPp3dNLUVHZ0UpgQ4rGfbTHKiFEZwAmxK2ZnpHHUx2RRe2a

(accessed Oct. 11, 2024).

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 98

[2]“Motorcycle Stands Buyers Guide - SportbikeTrackGear,” Sportbiketrackgear.com, 2024.

https://www.sportbiketrackgear.com/motorcycle-stand-buyers-guide/ (accessed Oct. 11,

2024).

[3] Francesco Di Betta, “The importance of design in a motorcycle workshop,”

Kiroconcept.com, Dec. 21, 2023. https://blog.kiroconcept.com/en/the-importance-of-design-

in-a-motorcycle-workshop (accessed Oct. 11, 2024).

3 – 9?????

[10] SWIVEL CASTER WHEELS with Safety Total Lock 360 Degree 1200lbs 4 Pack 4″

HOLKIE | eBay, eBay. [Online]. Available: https://www.ebay.com/itm/255523470916.

[Accessed: Nov. 28, 2024].

[11] Maximizing Equipment Mobility and Stability: The Benefits of Caster Wheels and

Leveling Mounts - YIHEDA, china-me.com, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.china-

me.com/news/article/the-benefits-of-caster-wheels-and-leveling-mounts. [Accessed: Nov.

28, 2024].

[12] The Safety Benefits of Heavy-Duty Swivel Locking Casters, New York Weekly. [Online].

Available: https://nyweekly.com/business/the-safety-benefits-of-heavy-duty-swivel-locking-

casters/. [Accessed: Nov. 28, 2024].

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 99

[13] Loading Dock Safety | Dock Locks Vs. Wheel Chocks, The Lilly Company. [Online].

Available: https://www.lillyforklifts.com/blog/loading-dock-locks-and-traffic-lights. [Accessed:

Nov. 28, 2024].

[14] Understanding the Impact of Caster Wheels on Workplace Productivity, Zambus, Inc.,

2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.zambus.com/blog/understanding-the-impact-of-caster-

wheels-on-workplace-productivity/. [Accessed: Nov. 28, 2024].

[15] V. Camma, "A Guide to Caster Brakes and Floor Locks for Enhanced Workplace

Safety," Caster Specialists, 2024. [Online]. Available:

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floor-locks-for-enhanced-workplace-safety. [Accessed: Nov. 28, 2024].

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