Chapter- 6

Conclusion and Suggestion

A multi-level, multi-centered research on Immoral Trafficking and
Sexual Exploitation of both women and children was conducted to
reveal the idea and real face of this social threat. The concept of
trafficking existed from ancient time in Indian social Diaspora and the
most vulnerable class of our society, such as women and children, has
been examined in the workplace. Despite of this the term of
“Trafficking” not being adequately represented at international and
national level, this limited description is the key point here. The only
definition is discussed well in India's Goa Children Act 2003, given due
importance andattempts were made to unveil the true fact of immoral
trafficking. Since the emphasis is always on prostitution purposes, but
reality is different from truth.

Since the trafficking is often performed for non-sex reasons that

have often remained unnoticed, and the background of those girls,
men or women abused for forced labour, beggar slavery, beggary,
sold for adoption, abducted for forced marriage and other reasons
remains unknown at all times. It distinguishes trafficking from
smuggling. In this study of Immoral Trafficking, numerous gross human
rights abuse in India were thoroughly discussed along with the
concerning area.

The current legal framework have been discussed here, with the
various lacunae ways and plucking measures. Because here the social
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and legislative requirement is insufficient and thus rather out of step,
they are declines in the intended purposes. The fraud has entered a
very advanced level and is a multi-million-strong hidden trade
transgressing the boundaries of other countries.

The dealing of women and children inside the country and

across the territory of India is firmly connected to requesting modest,
competent and tame male work in areas and among managers where
work and treatment disregard the common freedoms of youngsters.
These are describing by inadmissible condition awful structures and
risky to the wellbeing and advancement of the youngster who most
unsafe in exceedingly terrible conditions structures.These structures
go from reinforced work, child slavery, Commercial Sexual
Exploitation, drug couriering and child abuse for armed purposes and
various means of exploitation to casual industry for illicit and illegal
practices.

It's difficult to accept that a word which is used about love,

peace, and fraternity among individual people has a black mystery that
takes a gander and taunts its actual reality. India is listed as UN Tier II
country, which have no effective policy on combating the trafficking of
human beings. The legal sense of the trafficking is known as the trade
of human beings which is not permitted by law. The different form of
exploitation means that the immoral and illegal use of women and
children for sexual slavery, forced labour bondage and most heinous
crime like that use of human beings for trade of human body organs.

It's a truly tragic circumstance confronting India. Almost every

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town has some locations where the “Brothels” are filled. Indeed, even
Trans boundary dealing is pervasive today. India is a most populous
country numerous individuals live without basic requirement such as
food and shelter, and they diminishing our economy. Bootleggers and
dealers guarantee better lives a beam of expectation, occupations as
homegrown workers, in the film world, or in form house and welcomes
to a recreation trip or bogus commitment. It has now become a
coordinated substance, and we as youngsters must do our most
extreme to annihilate this social evil from our society, as the deliberate
regulation of life of individual is the best corruption to the honesty of
human character.

Human dealing is inferable from a typical thought that runners

guarantee is exorbitant to the person, reused "ware." Many things
occur through an "individual's deal" through picking, deceiving,
compromising and misdirecting the customer to move them to the
"area". Then comes the feasible move to the "focal spot" where the
genuine dealing happens in tremendous amounts.

An article entitled "India: The Forgotten children of the Cities"

(2008) reports that India has more than 4,00,000 street children. They
come to live on the street mostly because of family tension and take
complete responsibility for providing for themselves, even trying to
support themselves. Although street child often join together for better
protection from employers and police who misuse them. To strengthen
their status, their high vulnerability needs new regulations and support
from government and other organizations.

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 The Roadmap to eradicate the worst form of Child labour Labour
by 2006, introduced at the May 2010, Hague Child Labour
Conference, calls for International Cooperation to tackle human
trafficking. Though intra-country trafficking is the bulk of trafficking
victims, cross-border trafficking also happens from different countries,
especially Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Women and Children are
also trafficked for vulnerable purposes to Middle East countries and
other parts of the world, as discussed earlier. Nowadays, children are
not safe in country; they are living in the hub of causalities, which
make them vulnerable section of the society. The traffickers set their
target for capturing and transit the children from safe space to a
catastrophe situation.

Trafficking may not reported often time which make traffickers

live free to enhance this grave crime in the society and create unsafe
environment. As it is clear that if thing is supplied in excess manner
and supplying again and again then reason behind it is demand factor.
Demand of women and children for various illegal purposes makes this
crime more pinpoint issue in the society. Trafficking is low risk and high
profit venture, it is not ambiguous. A well established traffickers has a
under link to do this crime. It became easier with the assist of sourcing
in the society. It make more critical situation to tackle the gravity of this
crime. During last ten years reported a lot of case, which are relating to
the trafficking and sexual exploitation of women and children.

Widespread poverty drives parents and families to the point

that they resort to desperate measures like selling their own children.
While adults can get trafficking, particularly women, it is a bitter fact

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that children and women both are more exposed for trafficking. They
are an easy target and a commodity for traffickers. Many of them are
even maimed and beaten. Most men-trafficked women and children
are forced to do beggary on India's lane. Some get into drug abuse
that hampers their physical and mental health. Children are also
trafficked in conflict situations (such as a Naxalites uprising) or natural
disasters (such as floods and earthquakes), as traffickers become
active during these times. Criminal trends in child sexual exploitation
and pedophilia are also responsible for rampant child trafficking and
pushing girls into organized prostitution.

Having strong punishment for traffickers in place is the most

important way to prevent trafficking of women and children in India.
Stricter law is required to discourage individuals in such practices.
Harsh penalties would set the example for other offenders and
discourage people with immoral minds from treating children as
resources. Second, the most critical move is to spread awareness
among young children, their parents and the broader community who
they stay alert and not fall into luring traps of traffickers. In India, the
Ministry of Women and Child Welfare took several meaningful actions
to curb women and children trafficking.

In 1998 In order to rehabilitate the victims of trafficking, the

government introduced a "Global Plan of Action to tackle prostitution
and commercial sexual exploitation of women and children."Widely
praised in India as the best charity NGO, to Save the Children to work
on the ground to provide much-needed security for trafficked children.
You will also avail donation and tax incentives when contributing to an

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NGO.

The Aid Programs including job planning, employment, service,

educational aid, accommodation and income production supports to
ensure that the reintegrated individual is capable of assimilating with
the original family / community. Reintegration support is given before
and/or after reintegration. Help should also combat shame.

Post- Help / Aid for Reintegration Assistance that provides

follow-up sessions, job placements, therapy and referral services to
the reintegrated child for a defined time after returning to the family or
community of origin.

Suggestions

In the view of the finding of the study certain measures are

suggested to prevent the problem of trafficking and exploitation of
women and children in India.

On analyzing the finding of the present study it can be clearly

stated that the Immoral Trafficking (Prevention) Act 1956 (ITPA) and
other preventive legislations already existed in the society but the evil
of immoral trafficking is existed today, cannot be done away until all
the economic, social and psychological situations which encourage
the breed of this problem. So there is a requirement to call new or
revised legislation because it is fact that the traffickers or criminals are
not more influenced to avoid their illicit operation and pave their illegal
motive of trafficking of women and children constantly without fear and
any hesitation. The children are the soft corner in the, they easily
motivated by trafficker and criminals. Crime is growing day by day

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because of the recklessness of society and the government who made
law but did not enforce it to that extent level as required in the interest
of justice.

A. Curative and Strategic Suggestions:

Till now, the immediate attempt to deal of this problem of

trafficking and to prevent the victims of this evil by way to imposing the
following measures

1. The immoral trafficking for the exploitation should be treated as

act of abuse and violence against women and children.

2. Women and children who, trafficked for commercial sexual

exploitation economic purposes, should not be treated as
criminals.

3. Identification and involvement of victims and witnesses should

do no further any harm to any victims.

4. Identify the root cause of trafficking.

5. Tracking trafficked of children and women, which is a significant

problem due to involving of violence in many centers internally
or externally.

6. Immense participation of white collar presence in luring

trafficked.

7. Suitable research and positive initiatives are required to stop the

trafficking of women and children.

8. To required the strategies to increase knowledge and

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 communication between experts and the general public,

9. To improve the response of the legislation, including children

and youth, as well as research, initiatives, and cooperation
between critical stakeholders.

10. For reviewing current and prospective services, and for

developing digital knowledge, Channels of communication
promotes collaboration between vendors, experts and the public.

B. Social Suggestions

1. Understanding and awareness among women children and

specific attendant should be must for combating this evil. In certain
areas lack of awareness and understanding among the children and
women, particularly vulnerable not taken timely and appropriate action
on behalf of victim and attainders, for commercial sexual exploitation
and human trafficking. Training and public awareness complain
addressing commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking the
victims are two strategies already in used in some areas and sectors.

The Department of Justice, The Department of Health Care and

human services and the Department education should improve
awareness of workplace for commercial sexual exploitation and sex
trafficking of victims by supporting the development implementation
of:

a. Wide, state, and local data-proactive instruction for practitioners

and other persons, who work regularly with children and women,

b. Public awareness programs held through national, central, state,

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 and local campaigns, and

c. Relevant techniques used for both educational programs and

media Citizenship programs and social engagement programs
should be organized to enable both the public and specific
attainders providers to operate without undue injury in the
interests of victims and perpetrators.These public and specific
attainder are:

• Parents and health care workers,

• Teachers and other school student

Medical practitioners and other health providers;

Child welfare societies

Community-based organizations.,
Community-based religious groups,
Law enforcement agencies,
Attorneys in juvenile and criminal courts,
Judges of juvenile and criminal courts,
Mental health professionalsand Social workers.

4. Establish methods and methodologies for measuring the efficacy

of the rules, regulations, and services of prevention and
intervention of trafficking.

5. Held Counseling workshop for children and women who are

victims.

6. Initiating the human rights protection campaign by Government

Organizations, NGOs, and private organizations.

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7. Sharing cases and information regarding any violence against
women and children.

8. Coordination, co-operation and partnership with central, state,

regional, rural and territorial governments and NGOs, should be
established. The recommendations and offer technical
assistance to facilitate coordination and knowledge exchange
across multi-sector fields.

7. Establish bilateral agreements relating to responsibilities, and/or

agreements on specific duties and obligations.

8. Establishing guidelines for data and exchange the information

relating to various conventions and protocols on immoral
trafficking.

9 Creating formalized contact networks.

10. Creating strength for children and women and promoting their
own protection participation.

11. Encourage a break from violent or aggressive responses and

encourage the reintegration of children and women who have
been stigmatized due to their coping mechanisms without
appropriate security facilities.

Who learn about the problem of trafficking of women

and children as a result of which a good communicator to aware those
victims and people who should have to knowledge about the so, and
consider becoming a community person, helping to speak at public
gatherings, conferences, colleges, associations, retreats, and other

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venues. Any person can easily get the knowledge about trafficking and
exploitation of women and children is easily available on websites,
posts, and books.

C. Suggestions forIndividual Effort to Combat Trafficking of

Women and Children

An individual must effort and contribute the services that level

where they may extent to combat trafficking and rehabilitation of
trafficking. Some of the suggestions has been given which may done
by an individual person, as follows:

a. Enforcement of local laws for community support

b. Be a responsible consumer
c. Protect by preventions
d. Be alert when travelling
e. Sponsor a child
f. Volunteer get involved
g. Adoption of victims child
h. Spread massage to fight against trafficking
i. Provide free services individually to victims

1.Enforcement of local laws for community support:

In the various cities of India working a task force which aware the
people individually for his active participation in the panels. This can
be good step forward combating the trafficking with assistance of
localizes law enforcement.

2. Be a responsible consumer.

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 For empowering the panels and task force particular symbolic
uniform declared. Check out companies offering fair trade logo cocoa
and other chocolaty products in where child slaves worked for coca
farming. The handmade carpet industry also abuses lakhs of children
in countless cities around the world or beyond. Disposable People
organization lists many ways to avoid consuming slave labor products.
Buy donations from organizations offering refuge and services for
recited trafficking victims and others, or provide a home among the
most vulnerable.

3. Secure by vigilance:

Be aware of the tactics of smugglers and speak to your children,

school officials, youth workers and anybody dealing with children. Like
fellow runners, men or women. Many traffickers recruit children to
manipulate other children. Tactics such as:

• Traffickers are using regular sites where teens use social media
platforms, to share fake identities as teens.

• The age of forced labor is about 12-13 years. Most victims are
young women, but boys are threatened as "boyfriend" will lift a
red flag for a young teenager.

• Smugglers may target young women, serve as skilled scouts or

specialized groups at shopping centers.

4. be alert when travelling:

While most friendly strangers are trustworthy, they never

compromise with anyone else, or let themselves be divided. People,

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especially young, can be naive on the board, but they have safe travel
tips because they are not vulnerable to someone who can trick them
into doing so. And, be alert to drug conditions while travelling
domestically and abroad. Innocent at risk planes, flight attendants
detect and track violence on their aircraft, resulting in rescuing several
victims. Sensitize and raise awareness in a community by holding a
demonstration or town hall meeting, or by promoting society by
organizing a law enforcement conference, social services, local
groups, medical or hospital professionals, council officials, or other
concerned people.

5. Sponsor a child:

The trade and trafficking is existing in everywhere, but especially

vulnerable counties are India, Cambodia, Thailand, Burma, Eastern
Europe, Africa, Haiti and the Philippines. Compassion international,
Gospel of Asia, world vision and several other organization offer
sponsorship for children at risk.

6. Volunteer gets involved:

Volunteers involved in preventing of human trafficking with aiding

its victims. With the help of volunteer we fight against or support the
victims of human trafficking.

7. Adoption of child victim:

Adoption can be the best policy to do by an individual

rehabilitation of child.

8. Share the massages to fight against trafficking

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 The trafficking encourage providers to wake up and fight for
human rights via social media such as Twitter, Face book, Instagram
and other similar social networking sites.

9. To give free treatment to an individual for victims of trafficking:

Trafficking awareness as it is important to have knowledge the

activities by traffickers and suspected free services due to which they
may raise their voices against violence with them. Services like:

Free legal aid

Free training program for women and children and their parents
to fight against trafficking.
Free legal advice on rights.
Funding programs to rehabilitate the victims of trafficking.
To provide free education and awareness program for children
and women.

Legal Suggestions

Human trafficking jeopardizes the dignity and security of

trafficked individuals, and severally violates their human rights.
Constitution of India guarantees the equal rights of men and women in
order to combat trafficking and to protect the human rights and the
vulnerable pupil strong political will of the government vital of
implementing their anti trafficking mandate.

Adopting of strengthen legislative, proper law enforcement,

uncorrupt officials, educational, social, cultural or other measures and ,
where applicable, penal legislation including through the lateral and

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multilateral cooperation to in courage the demand that foster all forms
of exploitation of persons especially women and children and that
leads to trafficking.

Thus we can say any crime which can be used as business one
day becomes a big social evil as in the case of human trafficking. The
problem is still in our hand to be solved if the strong steps are taken
deliberately and policies are made and implemented strictly. If timely
step are not taken in very short time it will remain late but too late.

The women and Child trafficking cannot be a significant issue if

some of the measure and preventions by Government as well as
citizen of the nation follows. It can be eradicate completely with the
great co-operation and effective implementation of law in the interest
of justice by the government and citizen take their responsibility that a
crime is not effected single individual as crime which effect whole
nation.

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