334 Nomenclature
F quantity of misplaced particles
F free energy J
F force N
Fr Froud number
g gravity acceleration m s−2
g relative quantity of coarse particles —
h height, length m
h enthalpy J
H Hamaker constant J
i number of filter areas —
I imperfection —
l length m
L length m
k number of contact points —
k floc factor —
k Boltzmann constant J K−1
k correlation factor —
K kinetic parameter (gas pressure) —
m mass kg
M mass kg
MC moisture content —
n rotation speed s−1
n number of molecules —
Ne Newton number —
Q cumulative particle distribution —
Q volume flow m3 s−1
q specific volume flow m3 m−2 s−1
q frequency distribution m−1
p pressure Pa
p length m
p specific permeability (height related) m2
qv specific volume flow m3 m−2 s−1
Nomenclature 335
Qv volume flow m3 s−1
qm specific mass flow kg m−2 s−1
Qm mass flow kg s−1
r specific flow resistance (height related) m−2
r radius m
R radius m
R flow resistance m−1
R universal gas constant J mol−1 K−1
Re Reynolds number —
s length m
S saturation —
S entropy J K−1
t time s
T time s
T grade efficiency —
T absolute temperature K
TC dimensionless consolidation time —
v velocity m s−1
V Volume m3
w velocity m s−1
w specific energy N
W wash ratio —
W energy N
x particle diameter m
xav,SV true Sauter mean diameter (spheres) m
X amount of remaining impurities —
Y solid–liquid mass ratio —
z ionic valence
z length m kg−1
Operators
Δ difference operator
336 Nomenclature
Greek Letters
𝛼 specific resistance (mass related) m kg−1
𝛼 angle deg
𝛽 bridge filling angle deg
𝛾 angle deg
𝛾 surface tension N m−1
𝛿 wetting angle deg
𝜀 porosity —
𝜀0 absolute dielectric constant A s V−1 m−1
𝜀r relative dielectric constant —
𝜁 resistance coefficient —
𝜂 dynamic viscosity kg m−1 s−1
𝜂 efficiency factor —
𝜗 temperature ∘C
𝜅 concentration parameter —
𝜅 sharpness of cut —
𝜅 isentropic coefficient —
𝜆 kinetic parameter (centrifuge) —
𝜇 chemical potential J
𝜈 kinematical viscosity m2 s−1
𝜉 pore size distribution index —
𝜌 density kg m−3
𝜎t tensile strength N m−2
𝜎 standard deviation depends on the investigated
characteristic
𝜎 2
variance depends on the investigated
characteristic
𝜑 function —
𝜓 shape factor —
𝜓 electrical potential V
𝜔 angular velocity deg s−1