CONCLUSION
Traffic congestion is an inevitable consequence of modern urban life, driven by the need for
people to travel to work, school, and other activities at similar times each day
This results in overloaded roads and transit systems, particularly in densely populated
areas1. The problem is exacerbated by the preference for private vehicles over public
transportation, which is often seen as more convenient and flexible
Addressing traffic congestion requires a multifaceted approach, combining improvements in
public transportation, smart traffic management, and encouraging alternative modes of
transport. By implementing these strategies, cities can alleviate congestion, reduce pollution,
and enhance the quality of life for their residents.