Golden Kids International School

New Weala Community, Weala

Margibi County, Republic of Liberia

PRESS
CLUB
2024/2025

Golden Kids International School (GKIS) Press club

 The International Children's Day of
Broadcasting or ICDB Background
The International Children's Day of Broadcasting or ICDB was created by the United Nations
International Children's Education Fund (UNICEF). It is aimed at giving children the opportunity
to express issues that have to do with their well being. The International Children's Day of
Broadcasting (ICDB) is further intended to highlight issues children are faced with and to open
young people's eyes to opportunities and rights that may not be known to them. The ICDB was
launched by UNICEF in 1991.

It is also anchored (attached) on the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) which says
that all children have the right, amongst others, to:
A. Participate in decisions affecting their lives.
B. Have their own views and opinions
C. Express themselves freely without fear.
D. Have access to information, including the media
E. Their own privacy and to be protected from harmful treatment through the media.
With these rights in mind, UNICEF works to inspire broadcasters around the world to create
channels for more children in more circumstances to speak out and be heard. When children
and young people use media to express themselves, it can create awareness in their
communities and influence decision-making.
While ICDB was initially intended to give exposure to the issue of children's rights, over the
years, it also has become a day of celebrating children and young people in the media.

Today, media is one of the most widely recognized ways to reach young people in order to
help them discover the world they live in, and to find out about their rights and
responsibilities.

Radio and TV particularly have a special role to play to help children in this journey. The ICDB
was celebrated for 16 years on the first Sunday of December. On this day, broadcasters around
the world "Tuned in to Kids" Broadcasters would air quality programming for and about
children. Every year thousands of broadcasters in more than a hundred countries took part in

Golden Kids International School (GKIS) Press club

the day, celebrating it in ways that were as unique and special as children themselves. In 2009,
the celebration moved to the first Sunday in March.
Media
Media refers to the means through which information is communicated or distributed, such as
print, electronic, or social media. Each type of media has its own characteristics, formats, and
methods of distribution. As such, they are often categorized as different types of media within
the broader field of journalism and communication.
The print media in journalism refers to newspapers, magazines, and other publications that
are printed on physical paper and distributed to readers. Print media has traditionally been a
primary source of news and information for the public, with journalists reporting and writing
stories for print publications. However, with the rise of digital media, the print industry has
faced challenges in recent years. Examples in of print media is the FrontPage Africa, Women
Voices News Paper, Daily Observers, New Dawn News Paper etc
Electronic media in journalism includes broadcast media such as radio and television, as well
as online news websites and blogs. Electronic media allows for real-time reporting and
multimedia content, including video and audio. Journalists working in electronic media must
adapt to different formats and platforms to reach their audience effectively. Examples of
Electronic media are Radio Gbaisue, ELBC, Truth FM and Spoon FM, KMTV, LNTV etc
Social media in journalism involves utilizing social networking platforms such as Twitter,
Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn to share news and engage with readers. Social media has
become a valuable tool for journalists to connect with their audience, break news, and source
information. However, it also presents challenges such as misinformation, privacy concerns,
and the need for journalists to verify sources and content.

Radio
Radio is a type of electronic media that involves the broadcasting of audio content over the
airwaves using radio waves. Radio stations broadcast programs such as music, news, talk
shows, and interviews to a wide audience of listeners who tune in using radio receivers or
through online streaming.

Radio has been a popular medium for disseminating news, entertainment, and information for
nearly a century. It provides a way for people to listen to live broadcasts, music, and
commentary, often in real-time. Radio also serves as a platform for local and community
programming, as well as for reaching audiences in remote or rural areas where other forms of
media may be limited.

Radio remains a popular form of media due to its accessibility and ability to reach a large and
diverse audience. Many radio stations also have online platforms and apps that allow listeners
to tune in from anywhere in the world.

Golden Kids International School (GKIS) Press club

A transmitter is a device that sends out electromagnetic signals in the form of radio waves. It
is used to broadcast signals over the airwaves, such as in radio and television broadcasting,
wireless communication, etc. Transmitters convert electrical signals into radio waves that can
travel through the air and be picked up by a receiver.
A receiver is a device that picks up and converts electromagnetic signals, such as radio waves,
back into electrical signals that can be processed and interpreted. In the context of radio
broadcasting, a receiver, often referred to as a radio and is used to tune into specific
frequencies and pick up radio signals transmitted by radio stations.

What is the purpose of Radio?

The main purpose of radio is to broadcast audio content, such as music, news, talk shows,
sports commentary, weather reports, and entertainment, to a wide audience of listeners.
Radio serves as a platform for communication and information dissemination, connecting
people across different regions and cultures through live broadcasts and programming.
Some of the key purposes of radio include:
1. Entertainment: Radio offers a wide variety of music genres, talk shows, comedy programs,
drama series, and other forms of entertainment to cater to the diverse preferences of
listeners.
2. News and Information: Radio stations provide up-to-date news bulletins, political analysis,
weather forecasts, traffic updates, and other important information to keep listeners informed
and engaged.
3. Education: Radio is used as a tool for educational purposes, offering programs on language
learning, health awareness, and educational content for children, and other topics aimed at
improving knowledge and skills.
4. Community Engagement: Radio serves as a platform for local and community programming,
giving voice to underrepresented groups, promoting cultural exchange, and fostering
community connections.
5. Emergency Communication: Radio plays a crucial role in broadcasting emergency alerts,
disaster response information, and public safety announcements to help communities prepare
for and respond to emergencies.

Why is radio so important?

Radio is important because of its
* Accessibility: Radio is a widely accessible medium that reaches a broad audience, including
people in remote areas, rural communities, and regions with limited internet or television

Golden Kids International School (GKIS) Press club

access. It is a cost-effective and portable form of communication that can be easily accessed
through affordable radios and mobile devices.

* Information dissemination: Radio serves as a crucial source of news, information, and public
service announcements, providing updates on current events, weather alerts, emergency
warnings, and important public health messages. It plays a vital role in keeping people
informed and connected to the world around them.

How does a FM Radio work?

Sometimes a radio program is added to the carrier in such a way that the program signal
causes fluctuations in the carrier's frequency. This is called frequency modulation (FM).
Frequency modulation is how FM radio is broadcasted, amplitude modulation is the technique
used by AM radio stations.

How was radio invented?

Guglielmo Marconi: an Italian inventor, proved the feasibility of radio communication. He sent
and received his first radio signal in Italy in 1895. By 1899 he flashed the first wireless signal
across the English Channel and two years later received the letter "S" telegraphed from
England to Newfoundland.
Who is a journalist?
A journalist is someone who collects, investigates, and presents news and information to the
public through different media outlets, such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms.
A journalist's work is called journalism.
Journalism
Journalism is a crucial field that encompasses the production and dissemination of news,
information, and analysis to the public through various media channels

Journalism can be defined as the practice of gathering, investigating, and presenting news and
information to the public through various media channels such as newspapers, magazines, TV,
radio, and online platforms.
It involves reporting on current events, analyzing issues, and providing insight to keep people
informed about what is happening in the world around them.
Here are some key aspects to discuss about journalists:
1. Role of Journalists: Journalists are responsible for gathering, investigating, and reporting
news stories to the public. They serve as watchdogs for society, keeping a check on
government officials, corporations, and other powerful entities to ensure transparency and

Golden Kids International School (GKIS) Press club

accountability. Journalists also provide analysis, context, and interpretation of events to help
the public understand complex issues.
2. Skills and Qualities: Journalists require a range of skills, including strong writing and
communication skills, critical thinking, research abilities, and ethical decision-making. They
should be persistent, curious, and objective in their reporting, seeking out the truth and
presenting information in a fair and balanced manner. Journalists also need to have strong
interpersonal skills, adaptability, and a passion for storytelling.

3. Journalism Ethics: Ethical journalism is based on principles such as accuracy, fairness,

impartiality, and transparency. Journalists are expected to verify information, avoid conflicts of
interest, respect the privacy of individuals, and differentiate between news and opinion.
Upholding ethical standards is essential to maintaining credibility and trust with the audience.

4. Types of Journalism: Journalism encompasses various forms, including investigative

journalism, feature writing, photojournalism, broadcast journalism, digital journalism, and
more. Each type of journalism serves different purposes and audiences, contributing to the
diverse landscape of news and information dissemination.
5. Challenges Faced: Journalists often face challenges such as censorship, attacks on press
freedom, and threats to personal safety, misinformation, and financial pressures in the
industry. The rise of social media and digital platforms has also impacted traditional journalism
models, changing the way news is consumed and distributed.
6. Impact of Journalism: Journalism has a significant impact on society by shaping public
opinion, influencing policy decisions, raising awareness about important issues, and giving
voice to marginalized communities. Journalists play a crucial role in upholding democracy,
promoting accountability, and fostering informed citizenship.

Journalism is a form of writing that tells people about things that really happened, but that
they might not have known about already. People who write journalism are called
"journalists." They might work at newspapers, magazines, and websites or for TV or radio
stations. The most important characteristic shared by good journalists is curiosity. Good
journalists love to read and want to find out as much as they can about the world around
them.

What is news?
News is information about current events or developments happening in the world. It includes
reports on important occurrences, newsworthy happenings, and updates on various topics
such as politics, sports, entertainment, and more. News is typically communicated through
media outlets to keep the public informed and engaged with what is happening around them.

Golden Kids International School (GKIS) Press club

What makes news important?
News is important because it keeps people informed about what is happening in the world
around them. It helps individuals stay up-to-date on current events, understand important
issues, and form opinions.
In essence, news allows people to stay informed, make informed decisions, and participate in
society effectively.

Why is it called news?

The word "news" originates from the Middle English term "newes," which was derived from
the Old French word "nouvelles," meaning "new things" or "new information." The term
evolved over time and became standardized as "news" to refer to information about current
events or developments. News is called as such because it represents the latest and most
recent information that has value and relevance to the public. It is a way of presenting new
and important information to keep people informed and updated on what is happening in the
world.
News Gathering:
Journalists gather news by investigating, conducting interviews, and gathering information
from various sources. They often rely on first-hand accounts, official statements, and reports
to provide accurate and timely information to the public.
News Reporting:
Once journalists have gathered the necessary information, they must report the news in a
clear, unbiased, and informative manner. This involves writing articles, creating broadcasts, or
producing multimedia content that conveys the news to the audience.
Presentation:
The presentation of news is crucial in journalism as it determines how the information is
received by the audience. Journalists use various mediums such as newspapers, television,
radio, and online platforms to present the news in a format that is accessible and engaging for
their audience.
News Writing
Writing a news script involves creating a structured format to present information in a clear,
concise, and engaging manner. Here are some key components to consider when writing a
news script:
1. Headline: "Golden Kids International School Launches Press Club for Academic Year
2024/2025"

Golden Kids International School (GKIS) Press club

2. Lead: "As the academic year 2024/2025 commences, Golden Kids International School has
introduced a press club to empower students with the freedom to express themselves and
gain access to radio broadcasting opportunities."
3. Body: In Golden Kids International School, students are encouraged to be expressive, and
the reintroduction of the press club has created excitement among the student body. The
school administration is urging students to take full advantage of this initiative as it will help
enhance their intellectual abilities and confidence in communicating with their peers.

4. Attribution: According to Mr. Cyrus Johnny, the school's proprietor, the Press Club will play
a crucial role in developing students' intellectual capabilities and preparing them for effective
communication with their peers.

5. Quotes: Mr. Johnny stated, "Our students need to be intellectually fit to thrive in today's
world. I believe the Press Club will provide them with the necessary skills to interact
confidently with others." A student expressed their enthusiasm, saying, "We are grateful to
the school for introducing the Press Club and are excited to participate in the training."

6. Transition: "Shifting gears, let's take a look at the latest economic updates..."

7. Conclusion: The introduction of the Press Club at Golden Kids International School has been
well-received by students who are eager to enhance their communication skills and express
themselves freely. The school administration's initiative is lauded by students, promising active
participation and enthusiasm during the training sessions.

8. Time and Length: Keep in mind the time constraints and length requirements for the news
program or platform where the script will be delivered.

9. Clarity and Simplicity: Use clear and simple language to ensure that the information is easily
understood by the audience.

10. Practice and Edit: Practice reading the script aloud to ensure that it flows well and makes
sense. Edit the script for clarity, accuracy, and conciseness before finalizing it for presentation.
Sure! Here are examples of each key component of a news script:

In news writing, the Five W's and One H are essential elements that help ensure that a news
story covers all the important aspects of a story. These elements are as follows:

1. Who: This answers who is involved in the story. It identifies the individuals, groups, or
organizations that are key players in the event or news being reported.

Golden Kids International School (GKIS) Press club

2. What: This explains what happened in the story. It provides details on the events, actions, or
developments that are the focus of the news report.

3. When: This specifies when the events took place. It includes the date, time, and any
relevant time frames to give context to the story.

4. Where: This indicates where the events occurred. It provides the location, venue, or setting
of the news story.

5. Why: This delves into the reasons or causes behind the events in the story. It explores the
motivations, circumstances, or factors that led to the outcomes being reported.

6. How: This examines how the events unfolded or how things were done. It outlines the
process, methods, or mechanisms involved in the story.

Additionally, when writing news stories, following the ABC guidelines can help ensure that the
information is presented clearly and effectively:

*Accurate: Accuracy in news reporting refers to the correctness and factual correctness of the
information being presented. It involves verifying the information through multiple sources,
fact-checking, and ensuring that the details reported are true and reliable.

*Balance: Balance in news reporting refers to presenting multiple perspectives or sides of a

story in a fair and impartial manner. It involves including diverse viewpoints, opinions, and
voices to provide a comprehensive picture of the issue without bias.
* Credible: Credibility in news reporting refers to the trustworthiness and reliability of the
information being presented. It is crucial for news outlets and journalists to maintain
credibility by adhering to ethical standards, following journalistic principles, and providing
accurate and balanced reporting.
News Intro and outro
Intro: Good evening from the Main Campus of Golden Kids International and welcome to
Golden News Basket. Today is Wednesday, November 21, 2024 and My name is Joseph Kollie
presenting.
In the headline
*Golden Kids International School Launches Press Club for Academic Year 2024/2025"
*Speaker Koffa, Allies Petition Supreme Court Over Alleged Constitutional Violations by House
Majority Bloc.
And, away from Home

Golden Kids International School (GKIS) Press club

* South Africa cuts supplies to thousands of illegal miners hiding underground
These plus more latest development are package in this edition of Golden News Basket. We
take this break to be right back. Stay tune.

After fees seconds.

Welcome back and thanks for rejoining us

Outro: To end this news, a recaps of the top stories we followed.

*Golden Kids International School Launches Press Club for Academic Year 2024/2025"

*Speaker Koffa, Allies Petition Supreme Court Over Alleged Constitutional Violations by House
Majority Bloc.
And, away from Home
* South Africa cuts supplies to thousands of illegal miners hiding underground
Thanks to all those who helped to make this edition a success. I'm Joseph Kollie and thanks to
you for listening. Join us again tomorrow for another fascinating edition of Golden News
Basket. Have a good day.

RADIO BROADCASTING
First time appearance on the radio (Greeting & Introduction)
It is always good to greet your audience when you appear on the radio for the time in a day. By
greeting them, you draw their attentions to your broadcast. It is also advisable to introduce
yourself to the audience in radio land, so that they will be able to tell who is on the radio.

How to greet your audience:

For instance when it’s in the morning, you say: “Good morning and a pleasant welcome to
Radio Gbaisue. If you are just joining us, it is a reminder that you are tuned to the FM service of
the Gbaisue Broadcasting Service; we are situated at the German Camp Junction in Weala,
Margibi County. We broadcast on the assigned frequency of 88.9 Mega Hertz. My name is
(Broadcaster’s Name), a child Broadcaster in training. Let me take this time to welcome you to
my portion of our day’s transmission. Please stay tuned and don’t go away.

Tell time in radio broadcasting

In telling time on the radio you should note the following:
Whenever the time is some minutes between 1 to 29 passed an hour, it’s after that hour but
when the time is some minutes between 30 to 59, it’s definitely To another hour. For example;
when the time is 8:25, you say: well folks, to where I do sit and broadcast, the time is 25
minutes Passed 8’oclock and that is the correct time check in studio.

Golden Kids International School (GKIS) Press club

Therefore, when the time is 8:30 or above, you can also say: well folks, to where I do sit and
broadcast, the time is 30 minutes To the hour of 9’oclock and that is the correct time check in
studio.
It is a good broadcasting practice to tell time frequently after every 10minutes of your
broadcasting time to acquaint your audience about the exact time. Be exact in telling time on
the radio. The public depends on you to get accurate time and information.

Sending request/greetings while broadcasting on the radio

It’s advisable to give space for music (entertainment) during your broadcast. Too much talk will
bore your audience and will lead to the lost of audience while broadcasting. It is also good
remember key person of interest to you on your broadcast and to also take note of the request
forms in studio which will be read during request time on the radio.
Howe to sent request while broadcasting
Self Request: Well, let do this as a listening shout for Miss. Mercy Johnson of the Omega
Community in Paynesville City, Montserrado County…Let’s hope that you are listening and
having yourself a wonderful time. Take it from me at control.
Sending Request from the Request Form in Studio (Birthday Request)
Let me do this it says for Miss Mercy Johnson of Mercy Johnson of the Omega Community in
Paynesville City, Montserrado County as Pre Birthday treat, January 15 is your day not
forgetting little Favor James of the Same address. You all can take this one from Joseph
William Godsent Kollie of Weala.
Informing Your Audience About the Next Radio Programs
It is also good to inform your audience about the next activities or radio programs. They might
be interested in listening to the next radio program, as such; it will keep them glue to the radio.
In informing your audience about the next radio make sure to have a copy of the daily program
Log on the radio for that day of your broadcast.
And if the time of any of the programs you talked about has come and the producer has not
arrived or it will not be produced due to certain reason, make sure to also inform the public
about the reason why such program will not be aired as announced by you earlier.

This is what you say when acquainting your audience about the next radio program: You firstly
tell the exact time in studio and Say: “let me remind of programs coming on this broadcast; at
10:00Am this morning will be the program Daily Talk on Radio Gbaisue. This program will run
up to 10:30AM, 10:30 to 11:00AM we will play you mix interlude of music, at 11:00AM, will
be the program the Request Show, it run up to 11:55Am, after the Request show, we play you
5minutes of mix Liberian Music up to 12:00 Midday. At 12:00PM, we bring you the Lunch
Talk.

Golden Kids International School (GKIS) Press club

 Turning Over to the next Announcer
Radio Broadcasting is about time. When your time to broadcast elapses, it is good to turn over
in time so that the next announcer can take over from you.
In turning over, don’t forget to tell the exact time in studio and give your parting statement to
usher in the next announcer.
For instance: well, the time check in studio is exactly 12:00 Midday and at this juncture, I will
like to take leave of you, leaving you in the hands of another capable announcer who will take
you through for the rest of the broadcast. I have been __________________________, bringing
you my part and portion of our day’s transmission…before hear me again, it will another time
when I shall be here for another splendid edition my day’s broadcast. Thanks for listening and
Good bye from my end.
Taking Over From the Previous Announcer
Taking over from another Announcer/Broadcaster or Child Broadcaster
When taking over from another announcer, Broadcaster or fellow child broadcaster, firstly
introduce yourself and thank the person you took over from in appreciating him/her for his/her
time of broadcast on the radio.

For instance: Good Moring or Good Afternoon and a pleasant welcome to my part and portion
of our day broadcast. For today’s edition of our days transmission, my name is
__________________________, a child broadcaster in training. Let me say many thanks to
_______________________________ for bringing you (his/her) segment of our days
broadcast. Well, the time check in studio is exactly 5 minutes passed 12:00Pm and I love to
once again welcome you to my segment of the day broadcast.
After introducing yourself and commending the person you just took over from, it’s also
advisable to inform the public about the next radio programs coming up in your broadcast.

Note: being a good broadcaster, announcer, producer, and on the overall, becoming a journalist
requires your individual effort through self practice and by listening to other broadcasters,
announcer and producers during their time on the radio.

Golden Kids International School (GKIS) Press club