BANDAGES / DRESSING/TYPES OF BANDAGES
BANDAGES:
1. Definition:-
Bandages are used to hold dressings in position over wounds, to control bleeding, to support
and immobilize injuries and to reduce swelling.
2. Bandages are used for :-
(a) Maintain direct pressure over a dressing to control bleeding.
(b) Hold dressings, splints, and compresses in place
(c) Limit swelling.
(d) Provide support to an injured limb or joint.
(e) Restrict movement.
(f) Assist in lifting and carrying casualties.
3. Types of bandages:-
(a) Roller bandages: - Use these to give support to joints, secure dressings, restrict
movement, maintain pressure on a dressing, or limit swelling.
(b) Triangular bandages: - Made of cloth or strong paper, these can be used as
bandages and slings. If they are sterile and individually wrapped, they may be used
as dressingsfor large wounds and burns.
(c) Folded cloth triangular bandage
3. Special Types of bandages :-
a. Roller bandage:-These are made of cotton gauze and have a loose weave. They
are usually 6 yards long and vary in width from 2.5 cm to 15 cm. Roller bandage is
used in hospitals and first aid posts. They are made out of flannel or cotton material
with loose mesh. They are of various length and widths. Roller bandage is also
meant to keep dressings in position. The rolled part is called the head, and the
unrolled portion the tail Roller bandages should be applied firmly and evenly.
b. Triangular Bandage: -A piece of calico/linen 38 inches square is cut diagonally in
half, bandage has a point which is the apex opposite the broad base and other
corners calledends It can be used in many ways but it forms a very good arm sling.
(c)
c. Crepe bandage:-These are elastic and very useful to prevent swelling in sprains and
strain and given support to joints. They are available in different widths and are
usually a meter long.
d. Elastoplasts:- Like a crepe bandage, these also have elasticity but one surface has
adhesive. They are left in position for longer period. Care must be taken during the
applicationto see that it lies smoothly against the skin and that there are no wrinkles
in the bandage.
e. Plaster of Paris:- These bandages are applied wet and after drying, become
hard.They are used to immobilize a fracture or sprain, to protect a wound and to
make plaster beds and jackets.
f. Adhesive bandages: - This is a non-elastic bandage with an adhesive. Used to keep
other bandages and dressing in position.
g. Many tailed bandage:-This is a rectangular piece of cloth with many tails on either
side: It is used in severe wound of abdomen.
Golden rules of bandaging:
* Cleanliness is key: Always wash your hands thoroughly before and after bandaging a
wound. Use clean bandages and dressings to prevent infection.
* Support the injured area: Make sure the injured area is properly supported before applying
a bandage. This may involve using splints or other devices to immobilize the area.
* Start from the bottom up: When bandaging a limb, start at the bottom and work your way
up. This helps to prevent swelling and promotes circulation.
* Apply even pressure: Don't wrap the bandage too tightly, as this can cut off circulation.
Apply even pressure to support the injury without causing discomfort.
* Overlap the bandage: Each turn of the bandage should overlap the previous turn by
about one-half to two-thirds. This helps to secure the bandage and prevent it from slipping.
* Secure the ends: Use tape or clips to secure the ends of the bandage. Make sure the
fasteners are not placed directly over the wound.
* Check for circulation: After applying the bandage, check for signs of poor circulation,
such as numbness, tingling, or coldness in the fingers or toes. If you notice any of these
signs, loosen the bandage immediately.
* Change the bandage regularly: Change the bandage as often as needed to keep the
wound clean and dry. Follow your doctor's instructions for how often to change the bandage.
* Seek professional help: If you are unsure how to bandage a wound properly, or if the
wound is severe or not healing, seek professional medical attention.
By following these golden rules, you can help to ensure that your bandage is effective and
promotes healing.
