Pe8 Q3 Module2
Pe8 Q3 Module2
Physical Education
Quarter 3- Module 2:
Introduction to Team Sports
(Baseball/Softball)
CO_Q3_PE8_Module2
Physical Education – Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3 – Module 2: Introduction to Team Sports (Baseball/Softball)
First Edition, 2020
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Physical Education
Quarter 3 - Module 2 :
Introduction to Team Sports
(Baseball/Softball)
Introductory Message
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks
on any part of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the
exercises and tests. And read the instructions carefully before
performing each task.
Thank you.
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here
to help you master the execution of the skills involved in team sports.
The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning
situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of
students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of
the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to
correspond with the textbook you are now using.
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What I Know
Let us check what you already know about the lesson to take. Find
out how well you know and understand the team sports – baseball/softball
game.
Directions: Read the questions carefully. Choose the letter of the correct
answer.
Write your answers in your activity notebook.
6. Who will throw the ball in which the other player on the offensive
team tries to hit with a bat?
A. catcher C. pitcher
B. batter D. runner
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9. What do you call the officials that officiate the game baseball/softball
game?
A. coach C. time keeper
B. tournament manager D. umpire
12. What defensive skill used to receive a thrown ball and put the base
runner or batter out to prevent the opponent from earning a point
or a run?
A. batting C. pitching
B. catching D. throwing
13. What offensive skill used to strike the pitched ball using a bat?
A. catching C. pitching
B. batting D. throwing
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Lesson
Baseball/Softball
1
In this module, you will learn about the execution of the basic skills
in team sports. It is important to know about this topic to help you in
your physical fitness activities.
What’s In
Directions: Copy the table in your activity notebook and write the
corresponding basic skills in playing volleyball.
2.
Volleyball 3.
4.
5.
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What’s New
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What is It
History
The game of baseball is said to have begun in the early 19 th century
and the first baseball clubs were formed around that time. In 1845, an
Englishmen named Alexander Cartwright devised the first set of rules in
baseball. In fact. Many of the rules listed then are still used in the game.
The name “softball” dates back to 1926. The name was coined by
Walter Hakanson of the YMCA at a meeting of the National Recreation
Congress. Other name for softball are “indoor baseball,” “kitten ball,”
“diamond ball,” “mush ball,” and “pumpkin ball.” The name softball had
spread across the United States by 1930, similar sports with different
rules and name were being played all over the United States and
Canada. The formation of the Joint Rules committee on Softball in 1934
standardized the rules and naming throughout the United States.
The Equipment
Equipment used are: Gloves – a leather contraption that fits on the
hand and prevent the hands from injury when catching the ball; Ball - is
a white ball roughly three inches in diameter with red/white stitching; The
bat, which is made of wood in the professional ranks, and likely made of
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aluminum or a metal composite at amateur levels. Almost all softball
bats are aluminum or metal.
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Other equipment’s are: uniforms, and protective gear. For
example, helmets for the offensive team and a helmet, shin guard, and
chest protector for the defensive catcher. Also cleats, sliding shorts, face
mask, and knee sliders may be worn.
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an injured player.
Substitutions Replacing a regular player with a
substitute.
Batter/Baserunner is out Batter unable to hit pitched ball
that enter the strike zone for 3
times.
Base runner is tagged with the
ball
before reaching the base.
The batted ball is caught
before it
hits the ground.
Serious Offenses/Misconduct Assault of an opposing player
Disrespecting officials
Overtime Extra inning is being played to
break the
tie.
Officials of the game Umpire, base umpires, scorer, and
time-
keeper (in case innings are timed)
A.Pitching
Pitching is an important skill that puts the
game to play. It is performed by a pitcher in
baseball and softball who stand at the
pitcher’s plate.
Elements of Pitching:
Wind-up
Keep the front part of the right foot in
contact with the side of the plate. Shift the
weight to the back leg and take a backward
step.
Pivot
Pivoting in Baseball - the front foot to parallel
turn to
the plate. Lift the left foot
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Stride
Take a wide step with your left
foot then release the ball.
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Follow-through
After releasing the ball, continue the
forward motion, with the throwing arm
pointing to the target ball.
B. Batting
Elements of Batting:
Grip
Stance
Stride
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Swing
C.Catching
D.Throwing
It is the most basic skill in baseball and
softball. Use in fielding the ball to a teammate
to make a play to a batter or base runner
preventing them to advance to the next base or
home plate.
Grip
Grip the ball across the seams with your index and
middle finger. The thumb is under the top of the
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other fingers.
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Delivery
Make a backward swing with bent elbows;
lean forward in transferring weight to the left foot
and release the soft/baseball.
Wind-up
Raise the throwing arm up and turn the
shoulder in the throw direction. The gloved hand
points toward the target. Raise the left foot and
place all the weight of the body on the right foot.
Follow-through
E. Running/Base-Running
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What’s More
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Additional Activities
Week 1
Skills in
Baseball/Softball
Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun
1. Pitching
2.
Hitting/Batting
3. Catching
4. Throwing
5. Base Running
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Lesson
Let’s Develop Our Skills
2
What’s In
1. 2 2
. .
3 4. 5
. .
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What’s New
Warm-Up
Jogging
Procedures:
1. Make sure you keep your upper body straight.
2. Your hips, knees and feet should be aligned.
3. Do not let your knees buckle inwards.
What is It
In any sports it is very much necessary to know the safety pre-
cautions to avoid possible injuries during the game. Below are the safety
precautions in playing baseball/softball.
1. Make certain that you wear all equipment that is issued by the
coach. Advise the coach of any poorly-fitted or defective equipment.
2. Advise the coach if you are ill or have any prolonged symptoms of an
illness.
3. Advise the coach if you have been injured.
4. Engage in warm-up activities prior to strenuous participation.
5. Be alert for any physical hazards in the locker room or in or
around the participation area. Advise coach of any hazard.
6. Recognize your surroundings; i.e., batters warming up, thrown bats,
batted or thrown balls, on-deck circle (one person at a time).
7. Use hard hats while batting/running bases/hitting in batting cages
(Baseball).
8. Familiarize yourself with surroundings and grounds; i.e., fences,
field conditions such as holes, lips on infield edges, etc. when
playing on away fields.
9. Be aware of the potentially serious injuries to your ankles, knees,
and legs if you do not follow the correct procedures in base
running. Sliding head first into bases should be avoided.
10.Follow instructions regarding communication between players; i.e.,
talking and calling each other off on "pop flies" and etc.
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What’s More
1. Pitching
2. Hitting/Batting
3. Catching
4. Throwing
5. Base Running
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Additional Activities
Week 2
Skills in
Baseball/Softball
Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun
1. Pitching
2.
Hitting/Batting
3. Catching
4. Throwing
5. Base Running
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Lesson Let’s Develop Our Skills
3 More
What’s In
7. Foul ball is a batted fly or ground ball that lands outside the foul line.
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What’s New
Warm-Up
Jumping Jacks
Procedures:
1. Start by standing straight up with feet
together and arms down by your sides.
2. Next, jump both feet out to the sides making
your feet at least shoulder -width apart, while
also raising your arms up and over your head.
3. Finally, return your feet and arms to the
starting position.
What is It
1. Make certain that you wear all equipment that is issued by the
coach. Inform the coach of any poorly-fitted or defective
equipment.
2. Inform the coach if you are ill or have any prolonged symptoms of an
illness.
3. Inform the coach if you have been injured.
4. Engage in warm-up activities prior to strenuous participation.
5. Be alert for any physical hazards in the locker room or in or
around the field of play area. Inform coach of any hazard.
6. Recognize your surroundings; i.e., batters warming up, thrown
bats, batted or thrown balls, on-deck circle (one person at a time).
7. Use helmet while batting/running bases/hitting in batting cages
(Baseball).
8. Familiarize yourself with surroundings and grounds; i.e., fences,
field conditions such as holes, lips on infield edges, etc. when
playing on away fields.
9. Be aware of the potentially serious injuries to your ankles, knees,
and legs if you do not follow the correct procedures in base
running. Sliding head first into bases should be avoided.
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10.Follow instructions regarding communication between players;
i.e., talking and calling each other off on "pop flies" and etc.
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What’s More
1. Pitching
2. Hitting/Batting
3. Catching
4. Throwing
5. Base Running
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Additional Activities
Week 3
Skills in
Baseball/
Softball Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun
1. Pitching
2. Hitting/Batting
3. Catching
4. Throwing
5. Base
Running
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Lesson
Hit That Ball
4
What’s New
Warm up
Shuffle
Procedures:
Stand with your feet hip distance apart.
Hinge/bend forward at the hips, knees bent,
looking forward, chest lifted, and neutral
spine. Hold your hands in loose fists in
front of your chest. Move right using small
quick shuffle steps for a determined amount of
time - repeat movement to the left side.
Illustrated by Renante L. Navarro
What is It
1. Make certain that you wear all equipment that is issued by the
coach. Inform the coach of any poorly-fitted or defective equipment.
2. Inform the coach if you are ill or have any prolonged symptoms of an
illness.
3. Inform the coach if you have been injured.
4. Engage in warm-up activities prior to strenuous participation.
5. Be alert for any physical hazards in the locker room or in or around
the field of play. Advise coach of any hazard.
6. Recognize your surroundings; i.e., batters warming up, thrown bats,
batted or thrown balls, on-deck circle (one person at a time).
7. Use helmet while batting/running bases/hitting in batting cages
(Baseball).
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8. Familiarize yourself with surroundings and grounds; i.e., fences, field
conditions such as holes, lips on infield edges, etc. when playing on
away fields.
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9. Be aware of the potentially serious injuries to your ankles, knees, and
legs if you do not follow the correct procedures in base running.
Sliding head first into bases should be avoided.
10.Follow instructions regarding communication between players; i.e.,
talking and calling each other off on "pop flies" and etc.
What’s More
Directions: Execute the batting skill with a partner. Your partner will act
as the pitcher while you are the batter. Write your score in
your activity notebook. Refer to the criteria below:
Total
Directions: Look for a playmate (i.e. brother, sister, mother, father and
friends) for you to perform the batting skill for 5 minutes.
Player/s with the greatest number of points wins. Write your
points and score in your activity notebook. Refer to the criteria
below:
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Criteria for Skill Assessment Score
Game
:
1.1 3 vs 3
1.2 5 vs 5
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Lesson
Let’s Do the Moves
5
What’s More
Directions: Look for a playmate (i.e. brother, sister, mother, father and
friends) for you to perform the skills in playing
baseball/softball.
The objective is for the batter to hit the ball into fair territory
and run bases without stopping, before the catcher gains
possession of the ball and calls “STOP”. The fielders, instead of
playing regular baseball/softball rules, throw the ball directly
at home to the catcher. There are no cuts. A caught fly ball
would mean no score. A fly ball would count as turn at bat.
After each batter has had turn to bat, side changes.
Scoring:
One point is scored for each base touched before the catcher
receives the ball at home. A home run counts for four points.
The team that earns a higher score after two innings wins.
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What I Have Learned
Very Good! Now, let us see how much you have learned in this
module. Has your understanding about the basic skills in baseball/softball
deepened your involved in our daily lives after the discussion? Express
your thoughts below.
Reflection/Realization
1. .
2. .
3. .
1. .
2. .
1. .
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What I Can Do
Write It Up
Directions: List down five activities at home that involve the skills in
playing baseball/softball. Write your answers in your activity
notebook.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Assessment
Directions: Read the questions carefully. Choose the letter of the
correct answer. Write your answers in your activity notebook.
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4. What defensive skill used to receive a thrown ball and hold a base
runner or batter to prevent the opponent from earning a point or
a run?
A. batting C. pitching
B. catching D. throwing
6. Who will throw the ball in which the other player on the offensive
team tries to hit with a bat?
A. catcher C. pitcher
B. hitter D. runner
11. What offensive skill used to strike the pitched ball using a bat?
A. catching C. pitching
B. hitting D. throwing
12. What year does softball and baseball voted drop as an Olympic sport?
A. 2012 C. 2016
B. 2010 D. 1999
13. What do call of an extra inning being played to break the tie?
A. undertime C. overtime
B. playing time D. extra time
14. What game mechanics that replaces a regular player with a substitute?
A. on bat C. on deck
B. On hole D. Substitutions
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15. It is a team sports played by two teams, each made up of 9 players.
A. Volleyball C. Sepak takraw
B. Baseball/softball D. Basketball
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Additional Activities
Directions: To apply your learning from the lesson, follow the guidelines
stated below.
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3.Your uniqueness, imagination, creativity, and resourcefulness will
be challenged in this activity so don’t waste your chance. Go and
start your masterpiece.
4.If you have difficulty in gathering your families and friends pictures
as they engage in team sports, look for pictures of families
participating in team sports in magazines, newspapers, or
pamphlets. Cut out, organize, and paste the pictures on clean bond
paper or colored paper. Put captions on these pictures and include
the benefits that your family can derive from participating in team
sports(baseball/softball)
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CO_Q3_PE8_Module2 3
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Answer Key
References
Book
Department of Education, 2013 .Physical Education and Health 8 Learners
Module. Philippines: Vicarish Publication and Trading, Inc.
Online Article
https://www.psd1.org/cms/lib/WA01001055/centricity/domain/135/baseball-
softball_inherent_risk_form.pdf.
https://protips.dickssportinggoods.com/sports-and-activities/baseball/
baseball- batting-tips-execute-proper-stride
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