Normal Procedures
Normal Procedures
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−01−1
WINDSHEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−01−4
NORMAL PROCEDURES
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−1
IN FLIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−42
After takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−42
Initial climb − Maneuvering speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−42
Slat/flap retraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−42
Wing anti-ice check in flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−43
High altitude climb check (before reaching 35000 feet). . . . . . . 03−02−45
Cruise/holding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−46
Descent and approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−46
Slat/flap extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−47
Stabilized approach philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−48
Continuous Descent Final Approach (CDFA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−49
Approach capability – Approach Status Annunciator
(ASA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−50
Glideslope/glidepath intercept from above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−51
FCP modes and FMA for different approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−51
ILS approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−54
Approaches with vertical guidance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−57
List of figures
NORMAL PROCEDURES
Figure 03−02−1 Standard external walkaround . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−9
Figure 03−02−2 Takeoff profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−33
Figure 03−02−3 High wind takeoff profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−39
Figure 03−02−4 ILS approach profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03−02−56
INTRODUCTION
The consolidated normal operating procedures in this chapter have been
developed and recommended by the manufacturer. They are defined as
being fundamental to the normal safe operation of the airplane and are
supplementary to normal procedures common to the operation of any
modern transport jet airplane.
Additional normal procedures that are not routine are in the Operational
guidance chapter.
OPERATIONAL PHILOSOPHY
A. Clean cockpit
Objects not stored in their dedicated area in the cockpit may fall and
cause hazards such as damage the equipment or accidentally operate
controls or switches.
It is highly recommended that the flight crews put and store all objects in
their dedicated area in the cockpit:
• Cups in the cup holders.
• Books and paper, if any, in the side stowage.
• Trash to be removed according to company policy.
• Meal trays on the floor behind the flight crew. The flight attendants
should collect the meal trays as soon as possible.
• Personal equipment secured in the various stowage areas.
B. Crew responsibility
All crew members must report all abnormalities discovered during
airplane and systems inspections and checks to the pilot-in-command
(PIC). It is required that crew members monitor the airplane and systems
through periodical checks of the instruments and displays.
C. Procedure management
The pilot-in-command (PIC) or the pilot flying (PF) initiates all
procedures. The designated pilot then reads and actions the procedure.
There are two types of normal procedures: challenge and response, and
read and do.
Challenge and response:
• Preflight,
• Before start,
• Before taxi,
• Before takeoff,
• Descent and approach,
• Before landing, and
• Shutdown.
In the challenge and response procedure, the applicable crew member
responds to the challenge after having verified the existing configuration.
The challenger waits for the response, from one or both pilots, before
continuing with the procedure. If the configuration is not in accordance
with the required setting and cannot be corrected, the response must be
modified to reflect the actual situation.
Read and do:
• Power-on,
• After takeoff,
• High altitude climb check (before reaching 35000 feet),
• After go-around,
• After landing, and
• Power-off.
The read and do procedure is completed by the designated pilot and
does not require any response or verification from the other pilot.
D. Callouts
All FMA mode changes must be acknowledged by both pilots.
Specific callouts for each procedure are listed at the end of the individual
procedure, except for the following:
Situation PF PM
If maximum allowable localizer deviation is Localizer
exceeded
Correcting
If maximum allowable glideslope deviation is Glideslope
exceeded
Correcting
If maximum allowable speed deviation is Speed
exceeded
Correcting
If maximum allowable descent rate is Sink rate
exceeded
Correcting
If maximum allowable altitude deviation is Altitude
exceeded
Correcting
At pilot’s decision to become PF I have
control
You have
control
At transition Transition
Altimeter set
(− − − −)
(− − − −) set
FLIGHT IN TURBULENCE
The recommended procedures for flight in turbulence are given in the Flight
Crew Operating Manual, Volume 2 (BD500-3AB48-32600-02), Operational
guidance – Flight in turbulence.
WINDSHEAR
When windshear is encountered:
• Immediately set maximum thrust,
• Select TOGA,
• Follow escape guidance (if available), or pull sidestick to aft soft stop
(respect the stick shaker),
• Ensure flight spoilers are retracted, and
• Do not change landing gear or flap configuration until the vertical flight
path is under control.
TERRAIN AWARENESS
The terrain display provides situational awareness only, and may not provide
the accuracy and/or fidelity upon which to solely base terrain avoidance
maneuvering.
When a terrain awareness warning occurs (identified by an aural including
the words TERRAIN or OBSTACLE and PULL UP accompanied by a red
PULL UP warning on the PFD):
• Disengage the autopilot,
• Immediately initiate a pull up and advance thrust levers to maximum
thrust,
NOTE
A momentary exceedance of EGT can occur.
NOTE
Maintaining sidestick at the aft soft stop initially
establishes the best climb angle.
INTRODUCTION
The normal procedures are grouped, as follows:
1. Before flight
• Power-on,
• Cabin inspection,
• External walkaround,
• Preflight,
• Before start,
• Before taxi,
• Before takeoff, and
• Takeoff.
2. In flight
• After takeoff,
• High altitude climb check (before reaching 35000 feet),
• Descent and approach,
• Before landing,
• Go-around, and
• After go-around.
3. After flight
• After landing,
• Shutdown, and
• Power-off.
All the procedures within a major flight category must be done before the
next major flight category.
♦ indicates an action that must be done at the first flight of the day.
♦♦ indicates an action that must be done once a day.
BEFORE FLIGHT
A. Power-on
This is a check to determine if airplane systems are in a configuration to
safely place AC electrical power on the airplane buses. These steps
should be done on through-flights (enroute stops) if AC electrical power
is removed from the airplane, or if there is any doubt that all safety
aspects of the prevailing situation can be covered. Completion of this
check ensures that there will be no danger to the airplane and/or
personnel when the systems are powered.
Before batteries are turned ON, as the ECL is not available, steps (1) to
(4) must be done by memory.
(1) PARK BRAKE .............................................................................. ON
(2) BATT 1 ................................................................................... AUTO
(3) BATT 2 ................................................................................... AUTO
(4) ECL ........................................................................................... DU 2
Confirm ECL part number.
(5) PTU ........................................................................................ AUTO
<Mod 270013> or <Post-SB BD500-270013>
A. Power-on (Cont’d)
(13) APU or external power ................................................... As required
APU start sequence:
(a) Select START for a minimum of 3 seconds.
(b) Allow the switch to return to the RUN position for the APU
start.
The APU IN START status message is shown.
(c) Wait for APU GEN to show online on the ELEC synoptic page
before initiation of any electrical system configuration change.
To avoid the interruption of the APU start cycle, no electrical system
configuration change (such as shutting down an engine or removal of AC
external power during the APU start cycle) should be initiated. In this case, if
the APU SHUTDOWN advisory message is shown during the APU start
cycle, the APU switch must be set to OFF before a new APU start cycle is
attempted.
(14) EQUIP COOLING, INLET ............................................... Select auto
− COMPLETE −
B. Cabin inspection
The procedures that follow contain information for cabin safety checks.
Location of emergency equipment varies between individual operators
therefore the location of emergency equipment must be verified.
The cabin inspection must be completed before the first flight of the day
or any crew change.
(1) ENTRY light ....................................................................... Select on
(2) CEILING and SIDEWALL lights ......................................... Select on
Before first flight: ceiling and sidewall lights must be on bright for a minimum
of 30 minutes to sufficiently charge the photoluminescent floor track lighting.
(3) EMER LIGHTS ............................................................................ ON
All emergency lights must be on.
C. External walkaround
The external walkaround is a visual examination, done before each flight,
to ensure that the overall condition of the airplane and equipment are
safe for flight.
NOTE
The external walkaround can be done by qualified
maintenance personnel.
The word Check is used to confirm that the airplane and equipment are
in satisfactory condition.
Even though not noted individually, the airplane and its visible
components must be checked as follows:
• Proximate area is free of potential FOD items.
• Flight control surfaces are unobstructed.
• All vents, ports, intakes and exhausts are unobstructed.
• All covers, plugs, picket/mooring lines are removed.
CAUTION
Clear ice could build up on the upper surface of the
wings if visible moisture is present and the ambient
temperature is at or below freezing, or at ambient
temperatures above freezing, with subfreezing
temperature fuel (0°C [32°F] or below) in contact with
the underside of the upper wing skin. Any
condensation, fog, drizzle or rain contacting the chilled
upper wing surface quickly freezes to the exterior
surface.
During cold weather operations, the flight crew must ensure that the
airplane fuselage, wings and tail surfaces are free from ice, snow or frost.
(Refer to Operational guidance – Cold weather operations.)
NOTE
Clear ice accumulation on the wing upper surface is
very difficult to detect. Clear ice cannot be seen during
a walkaround, particularly if the wing is wet. If the fuel
temperature is 0°C (32°F) or below and high humidity
conditions exist or visible moisture in any form is
present, pilots must ensure that the wing upper surface
is free of clear ice.
NOSE WHEEL
AND GEAR
LEFT RIGHT
FORWARD FORWARD
FUSELAGE FUSELAGE
Start / Finish
LEFT RIGHT
REAR REAR
FUSELAGE FUSELAGE
EMPENNAGE
D. Preflight
(1) Airplane documents ...................................... On board and checked
Make sure documents are valid.
(2) Operations Engineering Bulletins
(OEB) .................................................................................. Checked
• All flight crew members review and discuss together all OEBs and
associated procedures applicable to the aircraft.
• Any flight crew member who operates at the flight deck at any time
during the ongoing flight should be aware of the applicable OEBs.
(3) Emergency equipment ........................................................ Checked
(a) Check the following:
• Escape rope
• Escape hatch − Closed and locked (green witness marks
are aligned)
• Flashlights (2)
• Crash axe
• First aid kit
• Smoke hoods
• Fire extinguisher
• Life vests − Under seats
(4) Gear pins ........................................................................... On board
Ensure the landing gear pins (3) are on board.
D. Preflight (Cont’d)
(5) Overhead panel .................................................................. Checked
(a) AURAL WARN ............................................ Guarded, no lights
(b) PROBE HEAT ....................................... GND ON, as required.
To remove ice from probes.
(c) WINDOW HEAT ......................................................... No lights
(d) PRIM FLT CTRL panel ............................... Guarded, no lights
(e) CVR panel .......................................................... No TEST light
(f) CB INTEG/OVHD
INTEG/COMPASS/ANNUN ................................... As required
(g) SERV INT/MECH CALL ......................................... As required
(h) READING/WIPER .........................................As required, OFF
(i) FIRE panel .................................................. Guarded, no lights
<Mod 270013> or <Post-SB BD500-270013>
D. Preflight (Cont’d)
(s) EQUIP COOLING panel ................................. AUTO, no lights
(t) PRESSURIZATION panel ...... Guarded, no lights, MAN RATE
Set at mid-position.
(u) EVAC/EMER LTS ............................. Guarded, no lights, ARM
(v) READING/WIPER .........................................As required, OFF
(w) EXT LTS ................................................................ As required
(x) LDG LTS ........................................................................... OFF
(y) SEAT BELTS ......................................................... As required
(6) Glareshield ......................................................................... Checked
(a) L SIDESTICK PTY ...................................... Guarded, no lights
(b) L RANGE ............................................................... As required
(c) L TERR, TFC, WX, NAV
SRC ....................................................................... As required
(d) L BARO .................................................................... IN or HPA
(e) L CTP, XPDR/TCAS .............................................. As required
(f) SPD ...................................................................................FMS
(g) TOGA ............................................................................. Select
(h) NAV/VNAV ............................................................. As required
(i) AP .............................................................................. No lights
(j) AT .............................................................................. No lights
(k) XFR ........................................................................ As required
(l) EDM ............................................................ Guarded, no lights
(m) FLC, ALT .................................................................... No lights
(n) ALT selector .................................................................FT or M
(o) V/S, FPA .................................................................... No lights
D. Preflight (Cont’d)
(p) R RANGE ............................................................... As required
(q) R TERR, TFC, WX, NAV
SRC ....................................................................... As required
(r) R BARO ................................................................... IN or HPA
(s) R CTP, XPDR/TCAS .............................................. As required
(t) R SIDESTICK PTY ..................................... Guarded, no lights
(7) Displays .............................................................................. Checked
All displays (DU 1 to DU 5) on and configured as required.
(8) ♦ Ice detector test ............................................................. Complete
(a) AVIONIC synoptic page ................................................. Select
(b) AVIO, TEST − ICE DETECT .......................................... Select
(c) Confirm ICE caution message is shown.
(d) Confirm DONE is shown.
(9) ♦ Circuit breakers ............................................................... Checked
(a) CB synoptic page ........................................................... Select
(b) Circuit breaker ................................................... Confirm status
(10) EICAS and INFO ................................................................ Checked
Both pilots check messages.
(11) Altimeters ................................................. ( ) Set and cross-checked
(a) Set both PFD and ISI.
(b) Check RVSM tolerances, if required.
(12) Center panel ....................................................................... Checked
(a) ISI ............................................................................... Checked
(b) ALTN GEAR ............................................ Guarded and NORM
(c) GEAR AURAL ............................................. Guarded, no lights
D. Preflight (Cont’d)
(d) AUTOBRAKE ....................................................................RTO
(e) NOSE STEER ................................................................... OFF
(f) ALTN BRAKE .............................................. Guarded, no lights
(13) Pedestal .............................................................................. Checked
(a) L MKP ........................................................................ Checked
(b) L CCP ........................................................................ Checked
(c) ACP 1 ............................................................... Set as required
(d) DISPLAY ....................................................................... NORM
(e) L CURSOR R ............................................................. No lights
(f) DSPL TUNE ............................................................... No lights
(g) L PFD, ISI, R PFD ...................................................... Checked
Ensure on-side ADS and IRS. No white or amber ADS or IRS messages on
FMA.
(h) Thrust levers .................................................................... IDLE
(i) L ENG run ......................................................................... OFF
(j) R ENG run ........................................................................ OFF
(k) CONT IGNITION ........................................................ No lights
(l) ENGINE, START ........................................................... AUTO
(m) Spoiler lever ...................................................................... RET
(n) SLAT/FLAP lever ................................. Set to slat/flap position
(o) ALTN FLAP ............................................. Guarded and NORM
(p) R MKP ........................................................................ Checked
(q) R CCP ........................................................................ Checked
(r) ACP 2 ............................................................... Set as required
(s) ACP 3 ............................................................... Set as required
D. Preflight (Cont’d)
(14) ♦ Rudder trim ..................................................................... Checked
(a) Trim ............................................................Select left and right
(b) On EICAS, check rudder trim movement left and right (triangle
outline becomes white) and reset trim to the centerline
position.
(c) Confirm triangle outline is green.
(15) Sidesticks ........................................................................... Checked
(a) FLT CTRL synoptic page ............................................... Select
(b) Both pilots, in turn, move the sidesticks through the full range
of movement in both axes. Release sidestick from full
deflection in roll axis and from soft stop in pitch axis.
1 Confirm that the blue dot moves in the same direction as
the sidestick.
2 Confirm that the sidestick returns to neutral normally.
3 The blue dot must return to the center of the cross.
(16) ♦ Oxygen masks <TC> or <EASA> ......................................... Checked
D. Preflight (Cont’d)
(h) Oxygen pressure ............................................................ Check
On EICAS, check CREW OXY levels for minimum dispatch pressure.
(17) ♦ FDRAS test .................................................................... Complete
(a) With the flight deck door closed, ask a crew member to enter
the emergency access request code on the FDRAS keypad.
(b) Press EMER ACCESS, DENY.
(c) Ask the crew member to try to open the door and confirm the
door stays locked.
− COMPLETE −
E. Before start
(1) Takeoff briefing .................................................................. Complete
The takeoff briefing is normally given before calling for this checklist.
This briefing includes thrust and flap setting, AUTOBRAKE RTO, anti-ice and
environmental requirements, Vspeeds, SID, FCP selection, and emergency
briefing.
(2) APU and/or external power ............................................ As required
It is recommended to disconnect the external power before engine start.
(a) After switching from external to APU power, wait 5 seconds
before disconnecting external power.
(b) External power must be deselected with the EXT PWR switch
(IN USE/AVAIL) before the cable can be removed.
(3) SEAT BELTS ............................................................................... ON
(4) Doors ...................................................................Closed and locked
On the DOORS synoptic page, check that the doors are closed.
Visually check the escape hatch is closed and locked.
(5) BEACON ..................................................................................... ON
F. Engine start
(1) Normal (APU-assisted) engine start
Engine starts are done with the start switch in AUTO. The Electronic
Engine Control (EEC) ensures the engine start stays within limits and
will abort the start if the engine starting limits are exceeded. The L
ENG START ABORT or R ENG START ABORT caution messages
can be shown during a normal engine start.
(2) Crossbleed engine start
A crossbleed start is an engine start that uses the opposite engine
bleed instead of APU bleed. There is no specific setup or special
procedure for a crossbleed start. The procedure is the same as a
normal (APU-assisted) engine start.
(3) External air engine start
When necessary, engine starts can be done with a high-pressure
ground air cart. Either engine can be used for the external start.
The recommended air pressure to be confirmed in the AIR synoptic
page is 38 psi. However, at airport elevations higher than sea level,
lower recommended pressure values can be used (refer to the table).
The use of lower pressures is not recommended as it can cause
abnormal engine starts. The maximum pressure permitted for an
external start is 45 psi.
The crew must coordinate with ground personnel during the external
air engine start. After the external air source is connected and bleed
air is available, the procedure is the same as a normal
(APU-assisted) engine start. When the first engine is started, it is
recommended to disconnect the external air cart and do a
crossbleed start.
(4) Engine start with external electrical power
It is recommended to set the HYD 3A and 3B switches to OFF for
engine start with EXT PWR switch IN USE. The HYD 3 LO PRESS
caution message will be displayed when engines are started.
After one or both engines are started, the HYD 3A and 3B switches
must be set back to AUTO.
NOTE
1. Single engine taxi operations are not
recommended on slippery or contaminated
surfaces.
2. The N1 must be increased as required to do
the wing anti-ice test. Refer to Normal
procedures – Before taxi.
NOTE
A LOAD SHED advisory message can appear but will
self-clear.
In all cases, after the second engine is started, allow suitable time for
warm-up.
H. Before taxi
CAUTION
On ground, do not move the flight controls until all
hydraulic systems are powered.
NOTE
1. For the wing anti-ice test, the N1 must be
increased to at least the value in the table before
the test is started.
2. It is acceptable to momentarily activate the wing
anti-ice in flight instead of doing the test on the
ground when aircraft operational requirements do
not allow to do the test on the ground. Refer to the
Flight Crew Operating Manual (FCOM), Volume 2
(BD500-3AB48-32600-02), Normal procedures −
Wing anti-ice check in flight for guidelines.
Either method complies with the requirement to do
the wing anti-ice check or test one time per day.
NOTE
At above 15°C (59°F) OAT, if the wing anti-ice system
is ON for more than 3 minutes, the WING A/ICE ON
caution message comes on.
J. Before takeoff
(1) APU BLEED ...................................OFF, if OAT is at or below 15°C
(59°F)
NOTE
If the APU is off, it is acceptable to keep the APU
BLEED in auto.
L. Normal takeoff
When aligned on the active runway:
(1) Brakes ............................................................................ As required
NOTE
Published performance for normal takeoff is based on
holding the brakes on until the thrust levers are
advanced to the takeoff setting. When not holding the
brakes, the rolling takeoff performance must also be
used.
NOTE
1. For higher than normal headwinds (more than
40 kt), the autothrottle may not achieve the takeoff
N1 value. Consider the use of manual thrust.
2. When the autothrottle is either inoperative or not
armed (operative):
• A derated thrust takeoff cannot be initiated.
• A reduced thrust takeoff (FLEX) cannot be
initiated.
3. During takeoff, the autothrottle must not be
selected or re-selected after the thrust levers are
advanced to the takeoff setting until the aircraft is
at or above 400 feet AGL.
CAUTION
Failure to advance thrust levers to the takeoff setting by
60 knots ground speed may cause the extension of the
spoilers.
When thrust levers are advanced towards the takeoff setting and the
autothrottle is selected, the autothrottle engages and sets target takeoff N1
(as selected in the FMS and as limited by the Thrust Limitation at Low Speed
(TLLS)).
Autothrottle disconnect during takeoff:
NOTE
When derate is used, thrust levers should not be
advanced further except in an emergency. A further
thrust increase after an engine failure can result in a
loss of directional control while on the ground.
NOTE
The FD appears 3 seconds after weight-off-wheels.
The PTM is removed:
• 7 or more seconds after weight-off-wheels
• 200 feet AGL or more.
Confirm/select (V)FLC
THRUST FLAP 0
STABILIZED
L. Normal takeoff (Cont’d)
BD500−3AB48−32600−02 (333)
Confirm/select
lateral modes
80 KIAS POSITIVE
RATE
Normal procedures
Confirm airspeed
and thrust Gear up
NORMAL PROCEDURES
Speed V2 +10
Takeoff profile
Figure 03−02−2
− COMPLETE −
VR
TAKEOFF
A220−300
Page 03−02−33
NOTE
Published performance for high wind takeoff accounts
for delayed setting of takeoff thrust lever position.
When not holding the brakes, the rolling takeoff
performance must also be used.
NOTE
1. For higher than normal headwinds (more than
40 kt), the autothrottle may not achieve the takeoff
N1 value. Consider the use of manual thrust.
2. When the autothrottle is either inoperative or not
armed (operative):
• A derated thrust takeoff cannot be initiated.
• A reduced thrust takeoff (FLEX) cannot be
initiated.
3. During takeoff, the autothrottle must not be
selected or re-selected after the thrust levers are
advanced to the takeoff setting until the aircraft is
at or above 400 feet AGL.
CAUTION
Failure to advance thrust levers to the takeoff setting by
60 knots ground speed may cause the extension of the
spoilers.
When thrust levers are advanced towards the takeoff setting and the
autothrottle is selected, the autothrottle engages and sets target takeoff N1
(as selected in the FMS and as limited by the Thrust Limitation at Low Speed
(TLLS)).
Autothrottle disconnect during takeoff:
If there is an autothrottle disconnect below 60 KIAS, abort takeoff.
NOTE
When derate is used, thrust levers should not be
advanced further except in an emergency. A further
thrust increase after an engine failure can result in a
loss of directional control while on the ground.
NOTE
The FD appears 3 seconds after weight-off-wheels.
The PTM is removed:
• 7 or more seconds after weight-off-wheels
• 200 feet AGL or more.
Thrust levers to
takeoff setting
FLAP 0
STABILIZED
M. High wind takeoff (Cont’d)
THRUST
BD500−3AB48−32600−02 (333)
CLIMB
After takeoff checklist
Mode active Confirm/select
lateral modes
Normal procedures
80 KIAS POSITIVE
CLIMB
NORMAL PROCEDURES
Confirm
airspeed Gear up
Figure 03−02−3
and thrust
− COMPLETE −
Speed V2 +10
VR
Page 03−02−39
IN FLIGHT
A. After takeoff
(1) Landing gear ................................................................................ UP
(2) FLAP ............................................................................................... 0
(3) ANTI-ICE, L COWL ................................................................ AUTO
(4) ANTI-ICE, WING .................................................................... AUTO
(5) ANTI-ICE, R COWL ................................................................ AUTO
(6) APU BLEED ................................................................... Select auto
(7) EICAS ................................................................................. Checked
The PM checks messages.
− COMPLETE −
C. Slat/flap retraction
While the aircraft is accelerating, slat/flap retraction is done by selecting
the next FLAP position as it becomes available (F-speed shown on
airspeed tape). Selection of the next flap position must be initiated at a
speed not less than the F-speed for the next flap position. For example,
while accelerating with FLAP 3, flap retraction to FLAP 2 can be initiated
at not less than the posted F2 speed.
NOTE
1. Automatic anti-ice activation: If the wing anti-ice is
activated automatically for more than three
consecutive minutes without any failure during
flight, then it meets the objective of the wing
anti-ice check and the wing anti-ice test is no
longer required for that respective day.
2. Manual anti-ice activation: It is acceptable to
momentarily activate the wing anti-ice in flight
instead of doing the test on the ground (refer to
Normal procedures − Before taxi).
CAUTION
If still in icing conditions, climb must be stopped at
35000 feet. Failure to select WING ANTI-ICE to
OFF above 35000 feet could result in engine
nacelle overheating, and trigger engine fire warnings.
F. Cruise/holding
Green dot speed maximizes the climb gradient, minimizes drag and is
the minimum recommended speed in the cruise configuration. Green dot
speed is the recommended best speed for holding as it results in
minimum fuel flow.
Green dot speed varies depending on all-engines versus one-engine
inoperative conditions.
These bank angles are permitted during flight at green dot speed:
• All engines operating:
– Maximum bank angle of 30 degrees at altitudes up to 31500 ft.
– Maximum bank angle of 15 degrees at altitudes above 31500 ft.
• One engine inoperative: Maximum bank angle of 25 degrees
NOTE
1. When preparing for arrival, confirm on FMS, PERF
− ARR when destination QNH is displayed that ALT
is at or below 10000 feet.
2. The flight crew should pay attention to a barometric
reference that significantly differs from the one
used for approach preparation. That could be the
symptom of a barometric reference error.
In this case the flight crew should consider the
confirmation of the barometric reference from all
available sources.
H. Slat/flap extension
The deceleration to landing configuration is intended to be completed as
a continuous flow. The deceleration normally starts between 3000 and
2000 feet Above Aerodrome/Airport Elevation (AAE) to be stable by
1000 feet AAE.
Slat/flap extension is done by selecting the next FLAP position as it
becomes available (F-speed shown on airspeed tape).
To minimize thrust lever movement, it is recommended to select the next
FLAP position as the speed trend vector reaches the next F-speed. The
PF calls each FLAP configuration change. The PM extends the FLAP on
schedule.
The maximum bank angle permitted when slat/flap extension is initiated
at the F-speeds while decelerating is 25 degrees of bank. If slat/flap
extension is desired during a 30-degree bank turn, add 10 KIAS to the
posted F-speeds before selecting the next FLAP position.
When the flaps are deployed in position 2 and beyond, extending the
speed brakes may induce a slight roll movement and a small lateral
control asymmetry may remain in calm conditions until disturbed by a
control input or by an atmospheric disturbance.
N. ILS approach
Page 03−02−56
Co 2000 FT AAE
ntin
uou
sd
esc
ent GS INTERCEPT Start continuous
FLAP 1 FLAP 2
2000 ft AAE
FLAP 1 FLAP 2
Figure 03−02−4
ILS approach profile
GS alive GS intercept
nd
Start continuous deceleration to VREF −a rou
Set MAA Go
Gear down Minimums
Before landing checklist
Normal procedures
NORMAL PROCEDURES
BD500−3AB48−32600−02 (333)
FCOM Vol. 2
NORMAL PROCEDURES
Normal procedures A220−300
BD500−3AB48−32600−02 (333)
FLAP 1 FLAP 2
Normal procedures
2000 ft AAE
NORMAL PROCEDURES
FLAP 1 FLAP 2
Figure 03−02−5
GP alive GP intercept
d
O. Approaches with vertical guidance (Cont’d)
Page 03−02−59
NOTE
When no altitude distance chart is available, it is recommended to
descend to the FAF crossing altitude and complete the aircraft
configuration for landing before crossing the FAF and engaging FPA
in order to descend to the MDA.
[1] APPR should be armed when the aircraft is in a position to capture the
localizer with an intercept angle no greater than 70 degrees.
Page 03−02−66
Co 2000 FT AAE
ntin
uou
sd
esc Start continuous
e
Figure 03−02−6
VPATH alive
ound
Start continuous deceleration to VREF −ar
Go
P. Approaches without vertical guidance (Cont’d)
BD500−3AB48−32600−02 (333)
FCOM Vol. 2
NORMAL PROCEDURES
Normal procedures A220−300
Q. Circling approach
FLAP 4 or 5
Circling as required VREF +10
Before landing checklist completed
Set altitude selector to MDA
MDA
CAPTURED
Q. Circling approach (Cont’d)
BD500−3AB48−32600−02 (333)
Set MAA
Normal procedures
CIRCLING MINIMUMS
VREF
Figure 03−02−7
Circling approach
RUNWAY CAUTION −
READY TO The aircraft will
START CIRCLING not level at MDA if
FD vertical mode is
Select HDG GS or VGP
A220−300
Page 03−02−69
R. Circuit/visual approach
Selection of visual approach in the FMS provides a FD-guided 3-degree
slope to the threshold.
BD500−3AB48−32600−02 (333)
Approx 2−3 nm downwind spacing
App
rox
45
deg
ree 1500 ft AAE
BASE
R. Circuit/visual approach (Cont’d)
offs
et
ACCELERATING THROUGH
Normal procedures
Figure 03−02−8
checklist
POSITIVE RATE
AP off
FD off Gear up
Page 03−02−71
S. Before landing
(1) Altimeters ................................................. ( ) Set and cross-checked
(2) Landing gear ................................................................................ DN
(3) FLAP ..............................................................................( ) indicating
NOTE
The normal flap setting for landing is FLAP 4. FLAP 5
can be used for short field landings without additional
operational restrictions.
ILS
ANTENNA
PATH
EWH
(H1)
H
WHEEL PATH
LOWEST POINT ON TIRE
NOTES
1. is the aircraft pitch attitude in the landing configuration.
2. is the ILS glidepath angle.
Eye−to−wheel height
Figure 03−02−9
EWH
(H1)
THRESHOLD C B
A
2 TO 4 DEGREES
4 TO 9 DEGREES
50 FEET
THRESHOLD TOUCHDOWN
X. Go-around procedure
For recommendations on single engine go-around, refer to Chapter 8 −
Operational guidance – Go-around − Single engine.
(1) TOGA ..................................................................................... Select
Automatically engages the autothrottles, sets Flight Director (FD) to give
initial pitch guidance, and synchronizes heading bug.
(2) Thrust levers ........................................ Advance to go-around thrust
Monitor thrust.
(3) Rotate to follow FD.
NOTE
During single engine go-around, the beta target
indicator is shown.
FLAP 0
ACCELERATION
ALTITUDE
STABILIZED CLIMB
Confirm/select MAN
Confirm/select
lateral modes
Gear up
POSITIVE
CLIMB
Z. After go-around
(1) Landing gear ................................................................................ UP
(2) FLAP ............................................................................................... 0
(3) EICAS ................................................................................. Checked
The PM checks messages.
− COMPLETE −
AFTER FLIGHT
A. After landing
(1) FLAP ............................................................................................... 0
− COMPLETE −
D. Shutdown
(1) PARK BRAKE .............................................................................. ON
(2) NOSE STEER ........................................................................... OFF
(3) APU and/or external power ............................................ As required
APU start sequence:
(a) Select START for a minimum of 3 seconds.
D. Shutdown (Cont’d)
(b) Allow the switch to return to the RUN position for the APU
start.
The APU IN START status message is shown.
(c) Wait for APU GEN to show online on the ELEC synoptic page
before initiation of any electrical system configuration change.
To avoid the interruption of the APU start cycle, no electrical system
configuration change (such as shutting down an engine or removal of AC
external power during the APU start cycle) should be initiated. In this case, if
the APU SHUTDOWN advisory message is shown during the APU start
cycle, the APU switch must be set to OFF before a new APU start cycle is
attempted.
(4) L ENG run .................................................................................. OFF
(5) R ENG run ................................................................................. OFF
(6) SEAT BELTS ............................................................................. OFF
(7) BEACON ................................................................................... OFF
(8) ♦♦ Flight control test ......................................................... Complete
(a) HYD 2B ............................................................................... ON
(b) HYD 3B ............................................................................... ON
(c) PTU ..................................................................................... ON
(d) AVIONIC synoptic page ................................................. Select
(e) AVIO, TEST − FLT CTRL .............................................. Select
(f) Confirm PASS is shown.
(g) PTU ................................................................................ AUTO
(h) HYD 3B .......................................................................... AUTO
(i) HYD 2B .......................................................................... AUTO
− COMPLETE −
E. Power-off
(1) ECL ........................................................................................... DU 2
(2) EQUIP COOLING, INLET .......................................................... OFF
(3) EMER LTS ................................................................................. OFF
(4) HYD 3A ...................................................................................... OFF
(5) HYD 3B ...................................................................................... OFF
(6) HYD 2B ...................................................................................... OFF
(7) APU ........................................................................................... OFF
Confirm APU has completed its cooldown phase and is shut down (RPM is
0%) before removing battery power.
(8) EXT PWR (if connected) ........................................................ AVAIL
(9) DOME ................................................................................ Select off
(10) BATT 1 ...................................................................................... OFF
(11) BATT 2 ...................................................................................... OFF
NOTE
After a complete power-off, a minimum time of
60 seconds is recommended before aircraft power is
restored.
− COMPLETE −