Neurodevelopmental Disorders
(Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)
Present prior to age, 12 years
Present in two or more settings
Inattention
fails to give close attention
difficulty sustaining attention in tasks
not seem to listen
Is often distracted by extraneous stimuli
Hyperactivity and Impulsivity
Often leaves seat in situations when remaining seated expected
Often unable to play or engage in leisure activities quietly Is often "on the go" acting
as if driven by a motor" Often talks excessively
Often blurts out an answer before a question has been completed
Often has difficulty wallting his or her tum
(Specific Learning Disorder)
Begin during school-age years
- Inaccurate or slow and effortful word reading
- Difficulty whit read
- spelling
- written expression
- mastering number
- mathematical reasoning
(Motor Disorders)
Developmental Coordination Disorder
Early Developmental Period
coordinated motor skills
Stereotypic Movement Disorder
Early Developmental Period
Repetitive
Tic Disorders
Tourette Syndrome
Multiple motor and at least one vocal
Before 18 years of age
>1 year from onset
Chronic Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder
Single or multiple; can be either motor or vocal, but not both
Before 18
>1 year from onset
Transient Tic Disorder
Motor and/or vocal
After 18
<1 year from onset with complete resolution
Tic Disorder Not Otherwise Specified
Motor and/or vocal
After 18
<1 year from onset, but not resolved
Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
SCHIZOPHRENIA
Individual thinking, perception, emotion, and social functioning.
● Delusions
not based in reality
● Hallucinations
(e.g.,hearing voices)
● Disorganized Thinking (Speech)
(e.g., word salad)
● Grossly Disorganized or Abnormal Motor Behavion (agitation or including Catatonia)
like yelling at nothing
Negative Symptoms
Avolition- lack of motivation
Alogia- without words
Anhedonia- inability to experience joy
Asociality- lack of motivation to engage in social interaction,
(Catatonia DSM IV-TR)
● Catalepsy- motionless
● Catatonic Excitement- performing actions without purpose
● Catatonic Stupor- person can't move,
● Catatonic Rigidity- unable to speak, respond, or even move.
● Catatonic Posturing- specific position,
● Waxy Flexibility- specific symptom of catatonia
(Catatonia DSM V)
● Mutism- very little, response
● Negativism- no response
● Mannerism- odd, normal actions
● Stereotypy- non-goal
● Agitation- not influenced
● Grimacing- facial expression
● Pain Echolalia- repetition of speech
● Echopraxia- repetition of movements.
Mood Disorders
• Emotion
(e.g., sad, happy, anxiety)
• Affect
direct response with external environment on your stimulus (appropriate affect-
angkop yung reaction mo sa nangyayari sa paligid mo)
MOOD
• Labile
is up and down emotions it's lower than normal
• Depression
extreme sadness
• Mania
extreme change in your mood sobrang taas more than normal
• Unipolar Mood Disorder
Either depression or Mania
• Bipolar Mood Disorder
Switch to extreme to other extremes
Unipolar Mood Disorders
• Major Depressive Disorder
Sudden change on your lifestyle (2 weeks before ma diagnosed ng major depressive
disorder)
• Dysthymic Disorder (pdd) 222
(Persistent depressive disorder)
depression for 2 weeks then maaaring maging ok ka tapos within 2 months
magkakaroon ka ulit and then over the course of 2 years.
Bipolar Mood Disorder
• Bipolar I
Depression and Mania
Destructive behavior
(e.g., nakikipag sex kung Kani Kanino tapos nag bebenta ng gamit para may
pang inom)
• Bipolar II
Depression and Hypomania
Productive behavior
(e.g., kayang maka tapos ng 35 na parol sa isang araw)
• Cyclothymic
pasumpong sumpong na depression (222) then may Hypomania
Mood Disorder Math
MDE (Major Depressive Episodes)
Major Depressive Disorder Single
MDE+MDE
MDD Recurrent
MDE+Manic/Mixed
Bipolar I
MDE+Hypomanic
Bipolar II
Depress
Dysthymic
Depression Hypomania
Cyclothymic
Anxiety Disorders
ANXIETY VS FEAR
● Fear
Is an Emotions, realistic or rational
● Anxiety
Unrealistic or rational
(Separation Anxiety Disorder)
• Excessive distress when anticipating or experiencing separation from home or from major
attachment figures
• Fear of/reluctant about being alone
• Reluctant to sleep away
• Repeated nightmares involving the theme of separation
Onset: At least 4 weeks in children and adolescent/6 months in adults
(Selective Mutism)
Consistent failure to speak in specific social situations in which there is an expectation for
speaking
• Onset: At least 1 month
(Phobia)
•Agoraphobia
fear of being in a situation where escape is difficult or embarrassing,
The more na lumalayo ka sa object of fear mo the more ka na tatakot
•Specific Phobia
the more na luma lapit ka sa object of fear mo the more ka na tatakot.
• Animal
Fear of animals like (dog, cat…)
•Natural Environment
fear of nature like ( sea, mountain, falls…)
•Blood-Injection-Injury
takot sa karayom
•Situational
Takot sa mga nag sisigawan ganon. Meron pick na ng yayari na bagay
[Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)]
• Triggered by social situations
(Panic Disorder)
• Palpitations, pounding hear, or accelerated heart rate
• Sweating
• Trembling or shaking shaking
• Sensations smothering of shortness of breath or
• Feelings of choking
• Chest pain or discomfort
• Nausea or abdominal distress
• Feeling dizzy, unsteady, light-headed, or faint
• Chills or heat sensations
• Paresthesias
• Derealization
• Fear of losing control
• Fear of dying
(OBSESSIVES COMPULSIVE DISORDER)
Obsession
Persistent thinking
Compulsion
Repetitive Behaviors.
(BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER)
Meron disform sa katawan mo like di pantay ang buto mo (lagi ka tumitingin sa salamin)
Preoccupation, Repetitive behaviors
(TRICHOTILLOMANIA)
Recurrent pulling out of ones hair (nauubos yung buhok o nalalagas)
(EXCORIATION)
Recurrent skin Picking.
