Zimbabwe official languages and areas of dominance
1. Shona
Predominantly spoken in the eastern and central regions, including Harare and Masvingo provinces. It is
the most widely spoken language in Zimbabwe.
2. Ndebele (Sindebele)
Primarily spoken in the southwestern regions, particularly in Bulawayo and Matabeleland provinces.
3. English
Used widely in urban areas, government, and education. It serves as a lingua franca and is the medium
of instruction in schools and official communication.
4. Chewa
Mainly spoken in the eastern part of the country, particularly in areas bordering Malawi.
5. Chibarwe
Spoken by the Karanga people in specific regions, particularly around Masvingo Province.
6. Kalanga
Commonly spoken in the southwestern region, particularly in the Tsholotsho district.
7. Kunda
Spoken by some communities in the eastern highlands.
8. Ndau
Primarily used in the southeastern parts of Zimbabwe, including areas bordering Mozambique.
9. Sotho
Spoken in parts of the Masvingo Province, particularly among Sotho community members.
10. Tswana
Found mainly in the southern regions, particularly in areas close to the Botswana border.
Importance and Benefits of Knowing and Appreciating Other Languages
I. Firstly, it enhances our ability to communicate and connect with people from diverse cultural
backgrounds, fostering greater understanding, empathy, and cultural exchange.
II. Secondly, it broadens our cognitive abilities, as learning new languages has been shown to
improve problem-solving skills, memory, and cognitive flexibility.
III. Additionally, in an increasingly globalized world, proficiency in multiple languages can
significantly enhance career opportunities and open doors to new personal and professional
experiences.
IV. Finally, appreciating the richness and diversity of languages contributes to the preservation of
cultural heritage and promotes a more inclusive and tolerant society.
Shona Words Interpreted into Other Zimbabwean Official Languages
Shona word Ndebele Kalanga
Mbudzi Imbuzi Bulwi
Mombe Inyama Nombe
Ushe Ubuhosi Buhosi
Rutsva Isiveve Lutswai
Mwana Umtana Mwana
Mbudzi (Shona) - Imbuzi (Ndebele), Bulwi (Kalanga): All three words refer to a 'goat'.
Mombe (Shona) - Inyama (Ndebele), Nombe (Kalanga): All three words refer to a 'cow'.
Ushe (Shona) - Ubuhosi (Ndebele), Buhosi (Kalanga): All three words refer to 'chieftainship' or 'royalty'.
Rutsva (Shona) - Isiveve (Ndebele), Lutswai (Kalanga): All three words refer to 'charcoal'.
Mwana (Shona) - Umntana (Ndebele), Mwana (Kalanga): All three words refer to a 'child'.