1960 Events & Facts
MAJOR EVENTS:
• John F. Kennedy elected President in narrow contest over Richard Nixon
• Soviet Union shoots down an American U-2 reconnaissance airplane over
       Soviet airspace and captures pilot Gary Powers, forcing U.S. to admit to
       aerial spying
• Black students stage a sit-in at a lunch counter in Greensboro, NC to protest
       segregated seating at the establishment; the event inspires a wave of
       such sit-ins across the South
• Belgian Congo wins independence
• U.S., Britain, France and the Soviet Union conduct summit talks, but without
       results
• U.S. relations with Cuba deteriorate as Castro regime seizes U.S. assets
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY:
• Soviet Sputnik 5 launches two dogs into orbit and returns them safely to earth
• U.S.-French team aboard the deep-sea vessel Trieste dives to a record 35,800
        feet in the Pacific
• First studies linking cigarette smoking with heart disease
SPORTS:
• World Series: Pittsburgh over New York Yankees, 4-3
• Olympics held in Rome
•
ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT:
• Movies: Psycho, The Entertainer, The Apartment
• Songs: Itsy Bitsy Teeny Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini, Let’s Do the Twist,
      Never on Sunday, Teen Angel, Stay, Are You Lonesome Tonight
• TV Shows: Perry Mason, Bonanza, My Three Sons, The Untouchables, Andy
      Griffith Show, The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis, Walt Disney Presents
• Books: The Affair, C.P. Snow; The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner,
      Allan Sillitoe; To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee; Rabbit, Run, John
      Updike; The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, William L. Shirer
• Presidential candidates Kennedy and Nixon engage in a televised debate that
      helps set the precedent for future TV political coverage
EVERYDAY LIFE:
• The number of television sets in the U.S. reaches 85 million, nearly one set for
        every two Americans
• First "Teflon" non-sticking cookware goes on sale at Macy’s in New York
First oral contraceptives made available to the public