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Percentage Classroom Exercise
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   1.   If 15% of x = 25% of y then x : y is                                 12. If A’s salary is 20% more than B’s salary, by
        3:5      5:3              5:8                8:5                         what percent is B’s salary less than A’s.
   2.    Oil refining yields 28% kerosene. How much                          13. Virat obtained 18% marks in an examination and
        kerosene is obtained when refining 4000 tons                             he failed by 60 marks. If passing marks are
        of oil?                                                                  33%, then total marks are……………
                                                                                 A. 350 b. 400 c. 450 d. 500
   3.   . Salim saves 14% of his salary while Manjur
        saves 22%. If both get the same salary and                           14. If a student score 36% marks then he is failed
        Manjur saves Rs. 1540, then the savings and                              by 32 marks but when he score 48% marks he
        salary of Salim is? . B.Des 2023                                         got 64 more than the pass marks. find the pass
                                                                                 marks. how much percent must its
   4.   Due to fall in rate of interest from 12% to 10.5%                        consumption be increased to keep the
        p.a. simple interest a money lender’s income                             expenditure fixed
        diminishes by Rs. 900. Find the capital.
        B.Des 2023                                                           15. When a student score 40% marks then he is
                                                                                 failed by 50 marks But when he score 50%
            a.    Rs. 40,00        b. Rs. 45,000                                 marks then he got 40 marks more than the
            b.   c. Rs. 55,000     d. Rs. 60,000                                 Passing marks. Find the passing percentage
   5.   If 16 ⅔ % of a no. is added to itself then the                       16. A reduction of 20% in the price of wheat
        result becomes 4956. Find the original number.                           enables a person to buy 5kg more wheat for
                                                                                 Rs. 320 . The original price of wheat was ?
   6.   If 12 ½ % of a number is 32. Find 40% of that
                                                                                 A. Rs. 16                b. Rs. 18
        number.          B.Des 2020
                                                                                 c. 20                    d. 21
   7.   The income of C is 20% more than B’s and the
                                                                             17. A reduction of 25% in the price of rice enables
        income of B is 25% more than A’s. Find by what
                                                                                 Ramesh to buy two kg more rice for Rs. 240 .
        percent C’s income more than A’s.
                                                                                 The reduced per kg price of rice is ?
   8.   If A exceeds B by 40% and B is less than C by                            A. Rs. 30       b. Rs. 25
        20%. Then A:C=?
                                                                                  c. Rs. 20         d. Rs. 15
   9.   When 50 is added to 50% of a number , then the
                                                                             18. Two numbers are less than by a third number
        number becomes itself . find the number.2020
                                                                                 by 20% and 40%. By what % the second no.
   10. A contractor pays 25% more to a male worker                               number is less than the first number ? By what
       than what he pays to the female worker. How                               percentage first no. is is more than the second
       much percent less does the contractor pay to                              number ?
       the female worker than the male worker?
                                                                             19. In an examination 93% students passed and 259
        A. 20%            B. 21%    C. 22%     D. 24%                            students failed. The total number of students
                                                                                 appeared in the exam ?
   11. If A’s salary is 20% less than B’s salary, by
       what percent is B’s salary more than A’s.
3rd Floor, Yasin Heritage, Behind Samrat Hotel, Near Dakbunglow Chowk, Fraser Road, Patna – 800001.
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     20. In an election between two candidates , a                                                 31. Fresh fruit contains 68% of water and dry fruit
         candidate got 64% of the total votes and won by                                               contains 20% water . How much dry fruit can be
         840 votes. The total number of votes in the                                                   obtained from 100 kg orf fresh fruit ?
         election is ?
                                                                                                   32. Fresh fruit contains 90% water while dried
     21. In an election 30% voted for the candidate A and                                              grapes contain 20% water. How much dry
         60% of the remaining voted for the candidate B.                                               grapes can be obtained from 20 kg of fresh
         The remaining voters did not vote. If the                                                     grapes ?
         candidate won by 1200 votes. Find the total no.
         of people who did not vote ?                                                              33. When the price of a product was decreased by
                                                                                                       10% , the number sold increased by 30%. What
     22. In an election , two candidates participated ,                                                was the effect on total revenue?
         20% voters did not vote . The winner gIets 70%
         of the valid and and won by 9600 votes. The                                               34. Salary of a person was decreased by 20% and
         total number of valid votes ?                                                                 subsequently increased by 25%. Find the effect
         votes                                                                                         on his overall salary?
     23. Tanya spends 20% on hotel , 15% on books , 10%                                            35. Successive discount of 10% and 5% is equivalent
         on Transport and 30% on food from the money ,                                                 to______________. B.des 2020A.
         she got form his father . If she Save Rs.
                                                                                                         A. 16.5%         B. 15%       C. 15.5%        D. 14.5%
         225.How much did she got from his father?
                                                                                                   36. If the length of a rectangle is increased by 10%
     24. Tanya spends 40% on hostel , 20% on book ,
                                                                                                       and breadth is decreased by 10%. The area of
         50% of the rest on Transport from the money
                                                                                                       the new rectangle is
         she got from his father ? If she saves Rs. 460.
                                                                                                       a. neither increased nor decreased
         How much did she got from his father ?
                                                                                                       b. Increased by 1%
     25. Tanya spends 40% on hostel , 20% of rest on                                                   C. Decreased by 1%
         books , 50% of the rest on food from the money                                                d. Decreased by 2%
         she got from his father. If she saves Rs. 120.
                                                                                                   37. In an examination , 35% of total students failed
         How much did she get from his father ?
                                                                                                       in Hindi , 45% failed in English and
     26. In a mixture of 40 L milk and water ., 10% is                                                 20% in both. Find the percentage of those who
         water . How much water should be added to the                                                 passed in both the subjects.
         mixture , so that it becomes 20% of the
                                                                                                   38. In an examination , 80% of the students passed
         mixuture.
                                                                                                       in english , 85% in mathematics and 75% in both
     27. How much water should be added to a 9L acid -                                                 english and mathematics . If 40 students failed
         water solution which contains 50% acid so that                                                in both the subjects .find the total number of
         it becomes 30% acidic ?                                                                       students .
     28. If a student scores 25% marks he is failed by                                             39. In a school , 40% of the students play football
         210 marks but If he scores 55% marks , he gets                                                and 50% play cricket. If 18% of the students play
         240 marks more than the pass marks. Find the                                                  neither football nor cricket , the percentage of
         total marks in the class ?                                                                    students playing both is
                                                                                                       a. 40% b. 32% c. 22% d. 8%
     29. A six litre solution of water and salt contains
         5% salt . If the solution is heated for an hour. It                                       40. The price of an item was cut by 20%, then new
         becomes 5L. Find the % of salt in new solution ?                                              price was reduced by another 15% and finally,
                                                                                                       during fest season, it was decreased once
     30. If two litres of water gets evaporated when 10                                                again by 10%. By how many percent was the
         litres of 6% sugar solution is boiled, find the                                               initial price cut in all?
         percentage of sugar in the remaining solution ?                                               a.38.8             b. 40
                                                                                                       c. 45              d. 40.8
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