Экзаменационные вопросы и ответы (Speaking)

1. Do you live in the past, present or future?

I think most people live a bit of all three, but for me, it's definitely the present that feels most
important. I try to really savor the moments I have right now. Like enjoying a delicious meal,
having a good conversation with a friend, or simply appreciating the beauty of a sunset.

Of course, I do think about the past sometimes. I remember happy memories with my family
and best friends, and sometimes I learn from past mistakes. But I try not to dwell on the past
too much, because it can make it harder to enjoy the present.

And the future? I'm excited about it! I have some goals I'm working towards, like learning to
play violin or a new language . But I also know that things don't always go according to plan, so I
try to be flexible and go with the flow.

I think it's important to find a balance between all three. Enjoying the present, learning from
the past, and looking forward to the future.

2. The secret powers of time

"Time is very powerful, even though we can’t see or touch it. One of the secret powers of
time is its ability to heal. When we face problems or difficult moments in life, time helps us to
feel better and move on. The more time passes, the easier it becomes to accept things and
learn from them.

Another power of time is that it gives us opportunities. Sometimes, we don’t see the
importance of time in the moment, but over time, things change, and we can see new
possibilities. Time also helps us improve. Whether it’s learning a new skill or becoming better at
something, practice over time makes us more skilled and confident.

But time can also be tricky. It can go by so quickly that we don’t notice how fast it passes. That’s
why it’s important to use time wisely and appreciate every moment. We should remember that
time is valuable and can have a big impact on our lives."

3. Free time Free time is the time when we are not working or fulfilling other responsibilities,
and we can choose to spend it however we like. It is important for relaxation, hobbies, and
personal growth. During free time, people often engage in activities such as reading, watching
movies, exercising, spending time with friends and family, or pursuing creative hobbies like
painting or writing. Free time is essential for reducing stress, recharging, and improving mental
and physical health. It gives us the opportunity to explore new interests, try new experiences,
and enjoy life outside of daily routines. Balancing free time with work or other obligations is key
to maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

In my free time, I enjoy watching movies as a way to relax and unwind. Watching films allows
me to escape into different worlds and experience various stories, whether they are dramatic,
humorous, or action-packed. I love discovering new genres, directors, and actors, as movies
often offer a unique perspective on life and culture. It’s also a fun way to spend time with
friends or family, as we can discuss the plot, characters, and themes after watching together.
Overall, movies provide entertainment, help me de-stress, and give me a break from everyday
life.
4. Holidays 5. My best holiday

Holidays are special days that people celebrate to relax, spend time with family, or honor traditions.
There are many holidays in the world, such as New Year, Christmas, and Independence Day. Some
holidays are national, and some are religious or cultural. Everyone has their favorite holiday. My
best holiday is Nauryz. It is a very important holiday in many countries, especially in Kazakhstan and
Central Asia. Nauryz is the celebration of the New Year according to the ancient Persian calendar. It
happens on the 21st of March, the day of the spring equinox. During Nauryz, people clean their
houses, prepare special traditional dishes, and visit friends and relatives. One of the main dishes of
Nauryz is Nauryz kozhe, which is made from seven ingredients, symbolizing happiness and
prosperity. There are also concerts, games, and performances in the streets. I like Nauryz because it
is a time of joy and unity. People come together to celebrate the renewal of nature, share food, and
wish each other happiness for the new year. It’s a bright and positive holiday that brings hope for a
better future.

6. The best place to relax

The best place to relax can vary depending on personal preferences, but for many, it is
somewhere peaceful and free from the distractions of daily life. A quiet beach with soft sand,
gentle waves, and fresh air offers a perfect escape to relax and unwind. For others, a serene
park or garden surrounded by nature provides the ideal environment for peace and calm. Some
may prefer a cozy corner at home with a good book or a favorite movie. A mountain retreat or
a cabin in the woods can also be great for relaxation, as the fresh air and quiet surroundings
help clear the mind. Ultimately, the best place to relax is wherever you feel most at ease,
whether it’s in nature, at home, or in a quiet space away from the hustle and bustle.

7. My hometown

Aktau is a beautiful city located on the western coast of Kazakhstan, along the Caspian Sea. It is
known for its unique landscape, with white limestone cliffs and vast deserts surrounding it. The
city’s location by the sea provides stunning views and a mild climate, making it a great place for
outdoor activities like walking along the beach, swimming, or enjoying the fresh air. Aktau is a
relatively modern city with a growing population and plenty of amenities, including shopping
centers, restaurants, and parks. The city has a rich history tied to the oil and gas industry, which
has shaped its development over the years. Aktau also has a diverse culture, influenced by
various ethnic groups that live in the area. With its peaceful atmosphere, beautiful nature, and
thriving community, Aktau is a wonderful place to call home.

8. Time capsule

A time capsule is a container filled with items or information that represent a specific moment
in time, meant to be opened at a future date. These items are often chosen to reflect the
culture, events, or personal experiences of the people living at that time. Time capsules can
include letters, photographs, newspapers, small objects, or even technology. The purpose of a
time capsule is to offer a glimpse into the past for future generations, allowing them to
 understand what life was like at a certain point in history. It’s an exciting way to leave a legacy
for those who come after us!

9. It’s all about the money

The phrase "It's all about the money" often means that money is the most important thing in a
situation. Many people believe that having money will make them happy and give them
everything they need, such as a nice home, good education, and a comfortable life. In today’s
world, money is often seen as the key to success.

However, focusing only on money can lead to problems. Some people may become too focused
on earning money and forget about other important things in life, like spending time with
family, having good health, or being happy. Money can help with many things, but it doesn’t
bring real happiness or love.

While money is important to meet our needs and make life easier, it’s also important to find a
balance. Happiness doesn’t come only from money; it comes from a mix of different things, like
relationships, personal growth, and being true to yourself.

10. Travelling

Travelling is one of the best ways to learn about new places, cultures, and people. It gives us
the chance to explore the world beyond our daily routines and experience different lifestyles.
When we travel, we often discover beautiful landscapes, try new foods, and meet interesting
people. It can also help us grow as individuals, teaching us to be more open-minded and
adaptable.

Traveling doesn't always mean going to faraway countries. Sometimes, exploring nearby cities
or nature can be just as exciting. Whether for relaxation, adventure, or learning, travelling
broadens our horizons and allows us to see life from different perspectives. It can also create
unforgettable memories and strengthen bonds with family and friends.

11. Good and Bad manners

Good manners are behaviors that show respect, kindness, and consideration for others. They
help create a positive and friendly atmosphere. For example, saying "please" and "thank you,"
holding the door for someone, and listening carefully when someone is speaking are all signs of
good manners. People with good manners make others feel comfortable and valued.

On the other hand, bad manners are actions that are rude or disrespectful. Speaking without
listening, interrupting others, or using harsh language can make people feel uncomfortable or
upset. Bad manners can create misunderstandings and hurt feelings. It's important to practice
good manners in everyday life because they help build strong, positive relationships and show
that we care about others.
12. Travelling around the world+Types of transport

Travelling around the world is an exciting way to explore new countries, cultures, and
landscapes. It offers opportunities to experience different lifestyles, try new foods, and make
unforgettable memories. Whether you visit popular tourist spots or discover hidden gems, each
journey is unique. Travelling broadens your horizons, helps you meet new people, and teaches
you about the world in ways that can change your perspective. It’s an adventure that leaves
lasting memories and enriches your life.

Travelling around the world is an exciting adventure, and there are many types of transport to
help you explore new places. Planes are the fastest way to travel long distances, making
international trips quick and easy. Trains are great for scenic journeys, especially in countries
with beautiful landscapes. Buses are affordable and often connect cities and towns, providing
an opportunity to experience local culture. For more flexibility, cars allow you to travel at your
own pace, while bicycles and scooters are perfect for short trips in cities. Boats or ships are
essential for traveling across oceans or to islands. Each form of transport offers a unique
experience, making the journey as exciting as the destination itself.

13. Computers and the human brain

Computers and the human brain are both powerful systems, but they work in very different
ways. The brain is made up of billions of neurons that work together to process information,
make decisions, and control our body. It can learn from experience and adapt to new situations,
which is why humans are so creative and flexible. Computers, on the other hand, use a set of
instructions (programs) to perform tasks. They can process information much faster than the
brain and store huge amounts of data, but they don’t have emotions or the ability to think for
themselves like humans do. While computers are very good at solving problems and performing
tasks quickly, the brain is better at things like understanding emotions, creativity, and complex
thinking.

14. The secrets of a successful education

The secrets to a successful education include staying motivated, having good study habits, and
getting support from others. Being curious and interested in what you're learning helps you
stay focused. Setting clear goals, thinking positively, and working regularly are important for
success. Active learning, like asking questions and solving problems, is more helpful than just
memorizing facts. Good time management and practicing regularly also make a big difference.
Having support from teachers, family, or friends gives you confidence and helps you keep going,
especially when things get tough. Finally, using the right tools, such as technology, and taking
care of your health can help you do your best in education.
15. Greetings

Greetings are an important part of human communication, serving as a way to show respect,
acknowledge someone's presence, or start a conversation. They vary across cultures, situations,
and personal preferences, but their purpose is universal: to create a positive and welcoming
atmosphere. Simple greetings like "hello," "hi," or "good morning" are common in many places,
but they can be more elaborate in some cultures, with specific phrases or gestures like bowing,
handshakes, or cheek kisses. How we greet others can convey warmth, friendliness, and
politeness. In addition, the way we respond to greetings can show our mood, level of interest,
or willingness to engage. Overall, greetings are a powerful tool in building social connections
and fostering positive interactions.

16. Keeping fit and healthy

Keeping fit and healthy is important for both physical and mental well-being. Regular exercise,
such as walking, running, swimming, or doing yoga, helps strengthen the body, improves heart
health, and boosts energy levels. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole
grains, and lean proteins supports overall health and provides the necessary nutrients for the
body to function properly. Getting enough sleep is also vital, as it allows the body to recover
and recharge. In addition to physical activity and nutrition, managing stress, staying hydrated,
and avoiding harmful habits like smoking or excessive drinking are key factors in maintaining
health. Overall, a combination of regular exercise, healthy eating, and good lifestyle choices
helps people feel their best and live longer, more active lives.

17. A question of taste

"A question of taste" refers to the idea that personal preferences and opinions can vary widely
from person to person, especially when it comes to things like food, fashion, art, or music.
What one person enjoys, another might dislike, and there’s no objective measure of what is
"better" or "worse." For example, some people prefer sweet foods while others like savory
flavors, or one person might love classical music while another prefers rock. This concept
highlights the subjectivity of individual experiences, showing that everyone has their own
unique tastes shaped by culture, upbringing, personality, and even mood. Ultimately, "a
question of taste" reminds us that differences in preferences are natural and that there’s no
right or wrong way to enjoy the things we love.

18. Making the world a better place

Making the world a better place involves actions that contribute to the well-being of people,
communities, and the planet. Small, everyday actions can have a big impact, such as being kind
and respectful to others, helping those in need, and reducing waste by recycling or conserving
energy. Volunteering time for charitable causes, supporting local businesses, and advocating for
social justice are also important ways to create positive change. On a larger scale, working to
protect the environment, promote equality, and address issues like poverty or education can
help improve the lives of many. By focusing on kindness, responsibility, and empathy, we can all
play a role in making the world a better place for everyone.
19. The working environment

The working environment refers to the physical, social, and psychological conditions in which
people perform their jobs. It includes factors like the office layout, equipment, lighting,
temperature, and safety measures that affect employees' comfort and productivity. A positive
working environment also involves supportive relationships between colleagues, open
communication, and a culture of respect and collaboration. When employees feel valued,
motivated, and encouraged to grow, they are more likely to be productive and engaged in their
work. Additionally, a healthy work-life balance, clear expectations, and opportunities for
development all contribute to a successful and satisfying working environment. Creating such
an environment is essential for employee well-being and the overall success of an organization.