Ga 37
Ga 37
GA 37+, GA 45+
Atlas Copco
Oil-injected screw compressors
GA 37+, GA 45+
          Instruction book
          Original instructions
          COPYRIGHT NOTICE
          Any unauthorized use or copying of the contents or any part thereof is prohibited.
          This applies in particular to trademarks, model denominations, part numbers and
          drawings.
          This instruction book is valid for CE as well as non-CE labelled machines. It meets the
          requirements for instructions specified by the applicable European directives as
          identified in the Declaration of Conformity.
March 2023
No. 2920 7196 21
www.atlascopco.com
                                                                                                                               Instruction book
Table of contents
1 Safety precautions..........................................................................................................6
2 General description...................................................................................................... 13
2.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................. 13
3.1 Controller................................................................................................................................27
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4.3 Operation.................................................................................................................................. 53
4.4 Maintenance.............................................................................................................................. 55
5 Installation.....................................................................................................................63
5.4 Pictographs.............................................................................................................................. 69
6 Operating instructions................................................................................................. 71
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7 Maintenance.................................................................................................................. 82
7.6 Coolers..................................................................................................................................... 88
8 Problem solving............................................................................................................93
9 Technical data............................................................................................................... 97
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13 Declaration of conformity...........................................................................................111
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1 Safety precautions
Danger to life
Warning
Important note
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      6. Never play with compressed air. Do not apply the air to your skin or direct an air stream at
         people. Never use the air to clean dirt from your clothes. When using the air to clean
         equipment, do so with extreme caution and wear eye protection.
      7. The owner is responsible for maintaining the unit in safe operating condition. Parts and
         accessories shall be replaced if unsuitable for safe operation.
      8. It is prohibited to walk or stand on the unit or on its components.
      9. If compressed air is used in the food industry and more specifically for direct food contact, it is
         recommended, for optimal safety, to use certified Class 0 compressors in combination with
         appropriate filtration depending on the application. Please contact your customer center for
         advice on specific filtration.
                         All responsibility for any damage or injury resulting from neglecting these
                         precautions, or non-observance of the normal caution and care required for
                         installation, operation, maintenance and repair, even if not expressly stated, will
                         be disclaimed by the manufacturer.
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            machines shall take adequate precautions to ensure that there is no one checking or working
            on the machine. To this end, a suitable notice shall be affixed to the start equipment.
      11.   Air-cooled machines must be installed in such a way that an adequate flow of cooling air is
            available and that the exhausted air does not recirculate to the compressor air inlet or cooling
            air inlet.
      12.   The electrical connections must correspond to the applicable codes. The machines must be
            earthed and protected against short circuits by fuses in all phases. A lockable power isolating
            switch must be installed near the compressor.
      13.   On machines with automatic start/stop system or if the automatic restart function after voltage
            failure is activated, a sign stating "This machine may start without warning" must be affixed
            near the instrument panel.
      14.   In multiple compressor systems, manual valves must be installed to isolate each compressor.
            Non-return valves (check valves) must not be relied upon for isolating pressure systems.
      15.   Never remove or tamper with the safety devices, guards or insulation fitted on the machine.
            Every pressure vessel or auxiliary installed outside the machine to contain air above
            atmospheric pressure must be protected by a pressure relieving device or devices as required.
      16.   Piping or other parts with a temperature in excess of 70˚C (158˚F) and which may be
            accidentally touched by personnel in normal operation must be guarded or insulated. Other
            high temperature piping must be clearly marked.
      17.   For water-cooled machines, the cooling water system installed outside the machine has to be
            protected by a safety device with set pressure according to the maximum cooling water inlet
            pressure.
      18.   If the ground is not level or can be subject to variable inclination, consult the manufacturer.
      19.   If the device is a dryer and no free extinguishing system is present in the air net close to the
            dryer, safety valves must be installed in the vessels of the dryer.
                          All responsibility for any damage or injury resulting from neglecting these
                          precautions, or non observance of the normal caution and care required for
                          installation, operation, maintenance and repair, even if not expressly stated, will
                          be disclaimed by the manufacturer.
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     3. Persons switching on remotely controlled machines shall take adequate precautions to ensure
        that there is no one checking or working on the machine. To this end, a suitable notice shall be
        affixed to the remote start equipment.
     4. Never operate the machine when there is a possibility of taking in flammable or toxic fumes,
        vapors or particles.
     5. Never operate the machine below or in excess of its limit ratings.
     6. Keep all bodywork doors shut during operation. The doors may be opened for short periods
        only, e.g. to carry out routine checks. Wear ear protectors when opening a door.
        On machines without bodywork, wear ear protection in the vicinity of the machine.
     7. People staying in environments or rooms where the sound pressure level reaches or exceeds
        80 dB(A) shall wear ear protectors.
     8. Periodically check that:
            •    All guards are in place and securely fastened
            •    All hoses and/or pipes inside the machine are in good condition, secure and not rubbing
            •    No leaks occur
            •    All fasteners are tight
            •    All electrical leads are secure and in good order
            •    Safety valves and other pressure relief devices are not obstructed by dirt or paint
            •    Air outlet valve and air net, i.e. pipes, couplings, manifolds, valves, hoses, etc. are in
                 good repair, free of wear or abuse
              • Air cooling filters of the electrical cabinet are not clogged
     9.    If warm cooling air from compressors is used in air heating systems, e.g. to warm up a
           workroom, take precautions against air pollution and possible contamination of the breathing
           air.
     10.   On water-cooled compressors using open circuit cooling towers, protective measures must be
           taken to avoid the growth of harmful bacteria such as Legionella pneumophila bacteria.
     11.   Do not remove any of, or tamper with, the sound-damping material.
     12.   Never remove or tamper with the safety devices, guards or insulations fitted on the machine.
           Every pressure vessel or auxiliary installed outside the machine to contain air above
           atmospheric pressure shall be protected by a pressure relieving device or devices as required.
     13.   Yearly inspect the air receiver. Minimum wall thickness as specified in the instruction book must
           be respected. Local regulations remain applicable if they are more strict.
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                         All responsibility for any damage or injury resulting from neglecting these
                         precautions, or non observance of the normal caution and care required for
                         installation, operation, maintenance and repair, even if not expressly stated, will
                         be disclaimed by the manufacturer.
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      19. Make sure that all sound-damping material and vibration dampers, e.g. damping material on the
          bodywork and in the air inlet and outlet systems of the compressor, is in good condition. If
          damaged, replace it by genuine material from the manufacturer to prevent the sound pressure
          level from increasing.
      20. Never use caustic solvents which can damage materials of the air net, e.g. polycarbonate
          bowls.
      21. Only if applicable, the following safety precautions are stressed when handling
          refrigerant:
           •       Never inhale refrigerant vapors. Check that the working area is adequately ventilated; if
                   required, use breathing protection.
           •       Always wear special gloves. In case of refrigerant contact with the skin, rinse the skin with
                   water. If liquid refrigerant contacts the skin through clothing, never tear off or remove the
                   latter; flush abundantly with fresh water over the clothing until all refrigerant is flushed
                   away; then seek medical first aid.
      The equipment is labelled in accordance with the European Directive 2012/19/EU and the UKCA
      Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment regulations 2013 with the crossed-out wheelie bin
      symbol.
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     At the end of life-time of the electric and electronic equipment (EEE) it must be taken to separate
     collection.
     For more information check with your local waste authority, customer center or distributor.
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2 General description
2.1      Introduction
      GA 37+ and GA 45+ are single-stage, oil-injected screw compressors, driven by an electric motor.
      The compressors are air cooled or water cooled.
      The compressors are controlled by an Elektronikon™ Touch controller.
      The controller is fitted to the right hand door panel on the front side. An electric cabinet comprising
      the motor starter is located behind this panel.
      The compressors are enclosed in a sound-insulated bodywork.
      There are 2 versions of the compressor: Workplace Pack (without integrated dryer) and Workplace
      Full-Feature (with integrated dryer).
      The dryer removes water from the compressed air by cooling the air to near freezing point.
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      1            Electric cabinet
      AV           Outlet valve
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      Ca               Air cooler
      Co               Oil cooler
      E                Compressor element
      ER               Elektronikon™ Touch controller
      FN               Cooling fan
      M1               Motor of the compressor
      S3               Emergency stop button
      UA               Unloader
      Da (Dm)          Condensate outlets
      AF               Air filter
      AR               Air receiver (oil separator tank)
      OF               Oil filter
Table 1: References
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      Reference            Description
      1                    Intake air
      2                    Air/oil mixture
      3                    Oil
      4                    Wet compressed air
      5                    Condensate
      6                    Dried compressed air
     Description
     Air drawn through inlet filter (AF) and open inlet valve (IV) of the unloader is compressed in
     compressor element (E). A mixture of compressed air and oil flows into the air receiver/oil separator
     tank (AR). The air is discharged through outlet valve (AV) via minimum pressure valve (Vp) and air
     cooler (Ca).
     The air cooler is provided with a moisture trap (MT).
     On compressors with integrated dryer, the air flows through air dryer (DR) before it is discharged
     through outlet valve (AV). Also see section Air dryer.
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     Under all circumstances, the minimum pressure valve (Vp) keeps the pressure in the separator tank
     (AR) above the minimum value that is required for lubrication of the compressor element. An
     integrated check valve prevents the compressed air downstream the minimum pressure valve from
     being vented to atmosphere during unloaded operation. When the compressor is stopped, inlet
     valve (IV) closes, preventing compressed air (and oil) to be vented into the air filter.
Oil circuit
      Reference            Description
      1                    Intake air
      2                    Air/oil mixture
      3                    Oil
      4                    Wet compressed air
     Description
     Air pressure in the separator tank forces the oil via oil filter (OF) to compressor element (E), where
     it acts as sealant, coolant, lubricant and corrosion inhibitive (during stand still periods).
     In air receiver/oil separator tank (AR), most of the oil is separated from the air/oil mixture by gravity
     and inertia. The remaining oil is separated by oil separator (OS). The oil collects in the lower part of
     air receiver/oil separator (AR).
     The oil circuit is provided with a thermostatic bypass valve (BV). When the oil temperature is below
     its setpoint, the oil cooler is bypassed. Bypass valve (BV) starts opening the supply to cooler (Co)
     when the oil temperature has increased to the setpoint temperature. At approx. 15 ˚C (27 ˚F) above
     the setpoint temperature, all the oil flows through the oil cooler.
     A tropical thermostatic valve (available as an option) offers a higher opening temperature, it helps
     avoiding condensate accumulation in the oil. This option is advised when the compressor operates
     in high humidity conditions.
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      Reference            Description
      1                    Intake air
      2                    Air/oil mixture
      3                    Oil
      4                    Wet compressed air
      5                    Condensate
Description
      The cooling system on air-cooled compressors comprises air cooler (Ca) and oil cooler (Co).
      The cooling air flow is generated by fan (FN).
Electronic drains
      The GA 37+ and GA 45+ Pack have an electronic water drain (LD drain). On Full-Feature
      compressors, an additional electronic water drain is provided.
      The condensate accumulates in the collector of the drain. When the condensate reaches a certain
      level, it is discharged through the automatic drain outlet (Da).
      The Test button on top of the drain can be used in three different ways, according the situation:
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     •   When pressed during normal operation, it starts the manual drain test.
     •   When pressed during an alarm, it resets the control logic
     •   By pressing the Test button for at least 5 seconds, the self diagnosis routine will start.
                Green LED on
                Normal operation, drain is in standby and awaiting condensate.
                Green LED blinking
                Normal operation, drain valve is open to drain water.
                Green LED fading on/off
                Water is not flowing in to the drain‘s tank. If the floater does not reach the upper level
                for 3 hours, the solenoid is energized for 2 seconds. This cycle is repeated for 5 times
                (so up to 15 hours). Afterwards, the green light starts fading on/off.
                Causes:
                •    No condensate entering the tank.
                •    Float mounted incorrectly (upside down).
                Checks:
                •    Is any condensate reaching the drain? Does the water separation take place in
                     the heat exchanger?
                •    Is the floater mounted in its correct position, for instance after maintenance?
                Solution:
                •    Although this LED sign does not indicate any kind of failure, the drain can be
                     reset by pushing the test button (T) for 5 seconds.
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Drain connections
     Reference      Designation
     Da             Automatic drain connection
     Da1            Automatic drain connection of the dryer (only on units with integrated dryer)
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Loading
      When the net pressure is below the loading pressure, solenoid valve (Y1) is energised. Results:
      •   The space above unloading valve/blow-off valve (UV) is connected with the oil separator tank
          pressure (1) via the solenoid valve.
      •   Unloading valve/blow-off valve (UV) moves downwards, closing off the connection to channels
          (2) and (3).
      •   Underpressure from the compressor element causes loading plunger (LP) to move downwards
          and inlet valve (IV) to open fully.
      Air delivery is 100%, the compressor runs loaded.
Unloading
      If the air consumption is less than the air output of the compressor, the net pressure increases.
      When the net pressure reaches the unloading pressure, solenoid valve (Y1) is de-energised.
      Results:
      •   The pressure above unloading valve/blow-off valve (UV) is released to atmosphere and the
          space above valve (UV) is no longer in connection with the oil separator tank pressure (1).
      •   Unloading valve/blow-off valve (UV) moves upwards, connecting the oil separator tank pressure
          (1) with channels (2) and (3).
      •   The pressure in channel (2) causes the loading plunger (LP) to move upwards, causing inlet
          valve (IV) to close, while the pressure is gradually released to atmosphere.
      •   The pressure in the separator tank stabilises at low value. A small amount of air is kept drawn
          in to guarantee a minimal pressure, required for lubrication during unloaded operation.
      Air output is stopped, the compressor runs unloaded.
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      Reference        Designation
      F1               Fuse
      F2               Fuse
      F3               Fuse
      F7/8/9           Fuses (only on units with integrated dryer)
      F21              Overload relay, compressor motor
      Q15              Circuit breaker, fan motor (on air-cooled compressors)
      K5               Auxiliary relay
      K11              Auxiliary contactor (only on units with integrated dryer)
      K12              Auxiliary contactor (only on units with integrated dryer)
      K25              Phase sequence relay
      E10              Smartbox
      K21              Line contactor
      K22              Star contactor
      K23              Delta contactor
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      Reference         Designation
      T1                Transformer
      PE                Earth terminal
      1X0               Customer supply connection
Electrical diagram
      The complete electrical diagram can be found in the electric cubicle and in the technical
      documentation, supplied with the machine.
Flow diagram
      Reference         Name
      AI                Air inlet
      AO                Air outlet
      1                 Air/air heat exchanger
      2                 Air/refrigerant heat exchanger/evaporator
      3                 Condensate separator
      4                 Automatic drain / condensate outlet
      5                 Refrigerant compressor
      6                 Refrigerant condenser
      7                 Liquid refrigerant dryer/filter
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     Reference          Name
     8                  Capillary
     9                  Bypass valve
     10                 Condenser cooling fan
     11                 Pressure switch, fan control
     12                 Liquid separator
Refrigerant circuit
     Compressor (5) delivers hot, high-pressure refrigerant gas which flows through condenser (6)
     where most of the refrigerant condenses.
     The liquid refrigerant flows through liquid refrigerant dryer/filter (7) to capillary tube (8). The
     refrigerant leaves the capillary tube at about evaporating pressure.
     The refrigerant enters evaporator (2) where it withdraws heat from the compressed air by further
     evaporation at about constant pressure. The heated refrigerant leaves the evaporator and is sucked
     in by the compressor (5) through a liquid separator (12).
     Bypass valve (9) regulates the refrigerant flow. Fan (10) is switched on or off by switch (11)
     depending on the pressure degree of the condensate.
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3.1 Controller
Introduction
      The controller has the following functions:
      •   Controlling the unit
      •   Protecting the unit
      •   Monitoring components subject to service
      •   Automatic Restart After Voltage Failure (ARAVF)
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     Shutdown warning
     A shutdown warning level is a programmable level below the shutdown level.
     If one of the measurements exceeds the programmed shutdown warning level, a message will
     appear on the display and the general alarm LED will light up to warn the operator before the
     shutdown level is reached.
     The message disappears as soon as the warning condition disappears.
     A warning will also appear if the dew point temperature is too high (on units with integrated dryer).
     When the shutdown warning is shown, press stop button to stop the unit and wait until the unit has
     stopped. Switch off the voltage, inspect the unit and remedy if necessary. The warning message will
     disappear as soon as the warning condition disappears.
Service warning
     A number of service operations are grouped as a Service Plan. Each Service Plan has a
     programmed time interval. If the service timer exceeds a programmed value, this will be indicated
     on the display to warn the operator to carry out the service actions belonging to that Service Plan.
     When the service warning is shown, stop the unit, switch off the voltage and contact your supplier
     to schedule the necessary maintenance actions. See section Preventive maintenance schedule.
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                       If the function is activated and provided the regulator was in the automatic
                       operation mode, the unit will automatically restart if the supply voltage to the
                       module is restored.
                       The ARAVF label shall be glued next to the controller.
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Status
Inputs
Data Outputs
Counters
                             Aux.
                             Equipment             Converters
                             Parameters
Overview
                                                   Service
      Service
                                                   History
                             Service
                             functions
Clean Screen
                                                   Week
      Week Timer
                                                   Remaining
                                                   Running Time
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Alarms
Regulation
                                   Control
                                   Parameters
      Machine
                                                         Converter(s)
      Settings
                                   Aux.
                                   Equipment             Fan
                                   Parameters
                                                         Internal
                                                         SmartBox
Auto Restart
                                                         Ethernet
                                   Network               Settings
                                   Settings
                                                         CAN Settings
Language
                                   Localisation          Date/Time
      Controller
      Settings
                                                         Units
                                   User
                                   Password
Help
Information
Status icons
Icon Description
Motor Stopped
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Running Unloaded
Manual Unload
Running Loaded
Failed to Load
Manual Stop
System icons
Icon Description
Basic User
Advanced User
Service User
Antenna 25%
Antenna 50%
Antenna 75%
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Antenna 100%
Energy recovery
Dryer
Element
Drain(s)
Analogue Output
Menu
Reset
Auto Restart
Filter(s)
Cooler
Valve(s)
Power Meter
Input icons
Icon Description
Pressure
Temperature
Special Protection
Open
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Closed
                        This chapter gives a general survey of available icons. Not all icons mentioned
                        in this chapter are applicable to every machine.
Description
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Procedure
      The Quick access screen can be viewed by swiping left, starting from the main screen.
Description
Through this screen, several important settings can be viewed and modified.
      Function                Description
      Setpoints               Several setpoints can be modified by tapping this icon.
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      Function            Description
                          The control mode can be changed by tapping this icon.
                          •   Local control via start/stop buttons
                          •   Remote control via digital input(s)
      Control mode
                          •   LAN control via the network.
                          When in Remote or LAN control, the start/stop buttons on the controller will
                          not work.
      Display language    The display language of the controller can be changed by tapping this icon.
      Manual unload
                          When tapped, the machine will go in Manual unload mode until the icon is
      (only on fixed
                          tapped again.
      speed units)
      Week timer          Week timers can be set by tapping this icon.
      Remaining running
                          The Remaining running time can be set and modified by tapping this icon.
      time
                          The reception quality of the internal antenna can be monitored.
      Internal SmartBox
                          Each bar represents 25% reception strength. If the four bars are filled, the
                          reception strength is 100%. If only one bar is filled, the reception strength is
                          just 25%.
      Auto restart        Auto restart can be activated by tapping this icon.
Procedure
      The Menu screen can be viewed by tapping the Menu button or by swiping right, starting from the
      main screen.
Description
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Menu structure
     Operating the controller can be done by swiping through screens and tapping icons or menu items.
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      This is the main menu structure. The structure can be different depending on the configuration of
      the unit.
Procedure
      To enter the Data menu screen:
       1. Tap the Menu button
       2. Tap the Data icon
Description
      Reference     Designation
      (1)           Status menu
      (2)           Inputs menu
      (3)           Outputs menu
      (4)           Counters menu
      (5)           Auxiliary equipment menu
Status menu
      Tap the Status icon to enter the Status menu.
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Inputs menu
     Tap the Inputs icon to enter the Inputs menu.
Outputs menu
     Tap the Outputs icon to enter the Outputs menu.
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                        Stop the unit and switch off the supply before connecting external equipment.
                        Check the Safety precautions.
Counters menu
      Tap the Counters icon to enter the Counters menu.
This menu shows an overview of all actual hours and counters of the unit and controller.
Procedure
      To enter the Service menu screen:
       1. Tap the Menu button
       2. Tap the Service icon
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Description
      Reference    Designation
      (1)          Service
      (2)          Service functions (Only visible as advanced user)
      (3)          Clean screen
Service menu
     Tap the Service icon to enter the Service menu.
     This menu shows the remaining Running Hours and the remaining Real Time Hours until the next
     service. The first row (A) shows the Running Hours when the first service is needed (green), the
     second row shows the Real Time Hours (blue)
     A service overview can be viewed by tapping icon (1).
     The service history can be viewed by tapping icon (3).
     When a service plan interval is reached, a message will appear on the screen.
Clean screen
     Tap the Clean Screen icon to start the 15 seconds countdown to perform cleaning of the
     touchscreen.
The touchscreen and the start and stop button become inactive for 15 seconds.
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Procedure
      To enter the Week Timer menu screen:
        1. Tap the Menu button
        2. Tap the Week Timer icon
Description
Procedure
      To enter the Event history menu screen:
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Description
       Reference    Designation
       (1)          Saved Data
Saved data
     Tap the Saved Data icon to enter the Saved Data menu.
     Scroll through the items swiping up and down in this list. The event date and time is shown at the
     right side of the screen.
     Press on one of the items in the list for more information reflecting the status of the unit when the
     shutdown occurred.
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Procedure
     To enter the Machine settings menu screen:
      1. Tap the Menu button
      2. Tap the Machine Settings icon
Description
     Reference      Designation
     (1)            Alarms menu
     (2)            Regulation menu
     (3)            Control Parameters menu
     (4)            Aux. Equipment Parameters menu
     (5)            Auto Restart menu
Alarms menu
     Tap the Alarms icon to enter the Alarms menu.
Regulation menu
     Tap the Regulation icon to enter the Regulation menu.
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     Modify a setting
     When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can modify the setting by tapping ‘–’
     or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
                        If the function is activated and provided the regulator was in the automatic
                        operation mode, the unit will automatically restart if the supply voltage to the
                        module is restored.
                        The ARAVF label shall be glued next to the controller.
     Tap the Auto restart icon to enter the Auto Restart menu.
     The controller has a built-in function to automatically restart the unit when the voltage is restored
     after voltage failure. For units leaving the factory, this function is made inactive. If desired, the
     function can be activated. Consult your supplier.
     Through this menu, the automatic restart can be activated. The activation is password protected.
     The automatic restart settings can also be changed.
     Enter a password
     When tapping a password protected item, a selection screen pops up. The user can enter the
     password by swiping up or down to select the desired number. Once the 4 digits are entered, the
     user can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
     Modify a setting
     When clicking a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can modify the setting by tapping ‘–’
     or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
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Procedure
     To enter the Controller Settings menu screen:
       1. Tap the Menu button
       2. Tap the Controller Settings icon
Description
      Reference    Designation
      (1)          Network Settings menu
      (2)          Localisation menu
      (3)          User Password menu
      (4)          Help menu
      (5)          Information menu
     Ethernet Settings
     The list of Ethernet Settings is shown. When ethernet is turned off, the settings can be modified.
     CAN Settings
     The list of CAN Settings is shown. When CAN is turned off, the settings can be modified.
     Modify a setting
     When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can modify the setting by tapping ‘–’
     or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
     Change a selection
     When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can change the selection by swiping
     up or down and confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
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Localisation menu
     Tap the Localisation icon to enter the Localisation menu.
     Language
     The language setting of the controller can be modified through this menu.
     Date/Time
     The date and time settings of the controller can be modified through this menu.
     Units
     The units displayed can be modified through this menu.
     Modify a setting
     When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can modify the setting by tapping ‘–’
     or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
     Change a selection
     When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can change the selection by swiping
     up or down and confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
     The user password can be activated or deactivated through this menu. Enter and confirm a user
     password to activate, repeat to deactivate.
     Enter a password
     When tapping a password protected item, a selection screen pops up. The user can enter the
     password by swiping up or down to select the desired number. Once the 4 digits are entered, the
     user can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
Help menu
     Tap the Help icon to enter the Help menu.
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     This menu can show a link to the web page of your supplier, a helpdesk phone number or other
     helpful information.
Information menu
     Tap the Information icon to enter the Information menu.
Procedure
     The Access Level screen can be viewed or changed by tapping the Access Level button at the
     upper right corner of the screen.
Description
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Components
      The energy recovery system is completely integrated and mainly comprises:
      •   Stainless steel oil/water heat exchanger
      •   Thermostatic by-pass valve for energy recovery heat exchanger(s) (BV2)
      •   Two temperature sensors for water inlet and outlet control (3 and 4)
      •   The necessary bolts, flexibles, etc.
      •   Oil drain plug.
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      Reference         Designation
      1                 Water inlet pipe
      2                 Water outlet pipe
      3                 Temperature sensor, water inlet pipe
      4                 Temperature sensor, water outlet pipe
      5                 Oil drain plug
      6                 Oil flexible from compressor oil separator vessel to ER unit
      7                 Oil flexible from ER unit to oil filter housing
      PRV               Pressure relief valve
      BV2               Location of heat exchanger by-pass valve (BV2)
      HE                Heat exchanger
      V1                Selector valve
      AR                Oil separator tank
      OF                Oil filter housing
      BV1               Location of oil cooler bypass valve (BV1)
Field installation
      The main components are assembled ex-factory as a compact unit which fits inside the bodywork
      of the compressor. Consult your dealer for installing and connecting the energy recovery unit.
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4.3      Operation
Description
      The compressor oil flow is controlled by two thermostatic valves (BV1 and BV2), ensuring reliable
      compressor operation and optimal energy recovery.
      Bypass valve (BV1) is integrated in the oil filter housing of the compressor and controls the oil flow
      through the main oil cooler (Co) of the compressor. Bypass valve (BV2) controls the oil flow through
      the oil/water heat exchanger (HE) of the ER unit. Both valves consist of an insert (thermostat)
      mounted in a housing.
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     BV2 starts closing the bypass line over the heat exchanger (HE) at the lower limit of its temperature
     range. At the upper limit of its temperature range, the bypass line is completely closed and all the
     oil flows through the ER heat exchanger.
     On compressors versions with a maximum pressure lower than 13 bar (175 psi), BV2 starts
     opening at 40 ˚C (104 ˚F) and is completely open at 55 ˚C (131 ˚F).
     On compressors with a maximal pressure of 13 bar (175 psi), BV2 starts opening at 60 ˚C (140 ˚F)
     and is completely open at 75 ˚C (167 ˚F).
     The oil cooler bypass valve (BV1) starts closing the bypass over the oil cooler (Co) at the lower limit
     of its temperature range. At the upper limit of its temperature range, the bypass is completely
     closed and all the oil flows through the oil cooler (Co).
     BV1 must have a higher opening temperature (set point) than BV2 in order to prevent the heat from
     being dissipated in the compressor oil cooler (Co) rather than in the oil/water heat exchanger (HE)
     when using the compression heat as source for energy recovery. Thermostat BV1 starts to open at
     75 ˚C (167 ˚F) and is completely open at 90 ˚C (194 ˚F).
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4.4       Maintenance
Compressor oil
      For references used, consult section Energy recovery.
      Oil change:
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      1. Run the unit until warm. Stop the unit, switch off the isolating switch and close the air outlet
         valve of the compressor.
      2. Depressurize the compressor and drain the oil by opening the drain valve on the oil separator
         vessel. See section Oil and oil filter change.
      3. Resume oil change as described in section Oil and Filter Change in this book.
           Units with the energy recovery option are factory filled with 8000 h oil.
           The oil should be changed every 4000 h because the oil temperature is higher in units with
           energy recovery.
Reading settings
      In addition to other data, the following temperatures can be read on the controller display:
       •    The water inlet temperature of the energy recovery system
       •    The water outlet temperature of the energy recovery system
      For water-cooled units:
       •    The water inlet temperature of the energy recovery system
       •    The water outlet temperature of the energy recovery system
       •    The cooling water outlet temperature of the compressor
Modifying settings
      If the programmed warning settings for the water temperatures are exceeded, a warning indication
      is shown on the controller:
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To modify a setting, consult the relevant section in the description of the controller.
Recoverable energy
     The recoverable energy can be calculated from:
     RECOVERED ENERGY (kW) = 4.2 x water flow (l/s) x water temperature rise (˚C)
     In the tables below, typical examples are given.
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      No general recommendation can encompass the effects of all combinations of the various
      compounds, solids and gases typically found in cooling water in interaction with different materials.
      Therefore the recommendations formulated in our Cooling Water Specifications are a general guide
      line for acceptable coolant quality. However, where strict limits apply, a statement is made in the
      specification.
      The water requirements refer to untreated water. When water is treated, some parameters will
      change. Water treatments should be carried out by a specialized water treatment company, taking
      the responsibility for the performance of the treated cooling water and the compatibility with the
      materials in the cooling circuit. This includes not only the selection of the appropriate additives, but
      also the correct application, monitoring of concentrations and properties, prevention of sludge
      formation and maintenance of the system. This applies also to treatment with antifreeze products.
      They must be provided with suitable stabilizers and inhibitors. Specifications are also depending on
      the type of cooling circuit (open, once through / recirculating with tower / closed) and on the
      application (Standard – max 65 °C cooling water temperature at the outlet) or Energy Recovery
      (water temperature up to 95 °C).
      In case water is not in line with recommended values or if any doubt, consult the manufacturer.
                                                                                     pH
           Type of cooling system Materials                      Standard              Energy recovery
                                  Containing copper              6.8 - 9.3             6.8 - 9.3
                                  Stainless steel with
           Single pass            carbon steel and / or          6.8 - 9.3              6.8 - 9.3
                                  cast iron
                                  Stainless steel only           6 - 9.3                6 - 9.3
                                  Containing copper              6.8 - 9.3              not applicable
                                  Stainless steel with
           Recirculating (with
                                  carbon steel and / or          6.8 - 9.3
           tower)
                                  cast iron
                                  Stainless steel only           6 - 9.3
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                                                                                    pH
          Type of cooling system Materials                        Standard            Energy recovery
                                 Containing copper                7.5 - 9.3           7.5 - 9.3
                                 Stainless steel with
          Closed loop            carbon steel and / or            7.5 - 9.3            7.5 - 9.3
                                 cast iron
                                 Stainless steel only             6 - 9.3              6 - 9.3
                                                                    Ca (ppm Ca CO3)
          Type of cooling system            Standard                        Energy recovery
          Single pass                       < 500                           <2
          Recirculating (with tower)        < 500                           not applicable
          Closed loop                       < 1000                          < 50
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        in which
          •   A : depends on the total solids concentration
          •   B : depends on the water temperature at the outlet of the heat exchanger
          •   C : depends on the calcium hardness (CaCO3)
          •   D : depends on the HCO3- concentration or M-alkalinity
        The values of A, B, C and D can be found in below table:
                      As a general rule, the RSI index should be between 5.6 and 7.5. If that is not the
                      case, contact a specialist.
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     6. Chlorides (Cl-)
          Chloride ions will create pitting corrosion on stainless steel. Their concentration should be
          limited, depending from the RSI value.
                                             5.6 < RSI <        6.3 < RSI <       6.9 < RSI <
                            RSI < 5.5                                                              7.6 < RSI
                                             6.2                6.8               7.5
          Cl- (ppm)         200              350                500               350              200
                                                                        Sulphate (ppm)
          Type of cooling system             Standard                           Energy recovery
          Single pass                        < 1000                             < 200
          Recirculating (with tower)         < 1000                             not applicable
          Closed loop                        < 400                              < 200
                                                                        Copper (ppm)
          Type of cooling system             Standard                         Energy recovery
          Single pass                        <1                               < 0.2
          Recirculating (with tower)         <1                               not applicable
          Closed loop                        <1                               < 0.2
     10. Ammonium
          The limit of 0.5 ppm is a rejection limit.
         The limitation only applies for copper containing systems.
     11. Suspended solids
          Large particles (size > 10 µm) should not be present as they can be filtered out.
          Small particles (< 0.5 µm) are not taken into account.
          For particles between 0.5 µm and 10 µm, the following limits apply:
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                                                                   Biology (CFU/ml)
         Type of cooling system             Standard                        Energy recovery
         Single pass                        < 105 / < 107                   < 103 / < 105
         Recirculating (with tower)         < 105 / < 107                   not applicable
         Closed loop                        < 103 / < 105                   < 103 / < 105
The table shows the recommended values. The values in bold are rejection limits.
                         If additives are used in the cooling water, take into account that the cooling
                         capacity will change.
                         Δm = ((Cpw - Cpa) * X) / (Cpw *(1-X) + X*Cpa) * 100 %
                         with
                         Δm: change of mass flow of the coolant
                         Cpw: specific heat capacity of water
                         Cpa: specific heat capacity of the additives
                         X: the percentage of additives
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5 Installation
                     The operator must apply all relevant safety precautions, including those mentioned
                     in this book.
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Outdoor/altitude operation
Moving/lifting
                  The compressor can be moved by a lift truck using the slots in the frame. Take
                  care not to damage the bodywork during lifting or transport. Make sure that the
                  forks protrude from the other side of the frame. The compressor can also be lifted
                  after inserting beams in the slots. Make sure that the beams cannot slide and that
                  they protrude from the frame equally. The chains must be held parallel to the
                  bodywork by chain spreaders in order not to damage the compressor. The lifting
                  equipment must be placed in such a way that the compressor is lifted
                  perpendicularly. Lift gently and avoid twisting.
                     In case of units equipped with the Lifting Device Option, it is not allowed to lift
                     the compressor if the canopy parts or lifting supports are not completely
                     installed. When the compressor is being lifted, it is also forbidden to come under
                     the load or to perform maintenance activities to it.
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      Reference         Designation
      (1)               Ventilation proposals
      (2)               Minimum free area to be reserved for the compressor installation
Installation guidelines
     1. Install the compressor unit on a solid, level floor suitable for taking its weight.
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                     To preserve the protection degree of the electric cubicle and to protect its
                     components from dust from the environment, it is mandatory to use a proper cable
                     gland when connecting the supply cable to the compressor.
     8. Provision for inlet and outlet of the energy recovery system (system is optional).
     9. The air receiver (optional) should be installed in a frost-free room on a solid, level floor for
        normal air consumption, the volume of the air net (receiver and piping) can be calculated as
        follows:
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                   To preserve the protection degree of the electric cubicle and to protect its components
                   from dust from the environment, it is mandatory to use a proper cable gland when
                   connecting the supply cable to the compressor.
      Reference         Designation
      (1)               Customer’s installation
      (2)               All voltages (50 and 60 Hz)
Instructions
      1. Provide an isolating switch.
      2. Check that the motor cables and wires inside the electric cabinet are clamped tight to their
         terminals.
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     3. Check the fuses and the setting of the overload relay. See section Electrical cable size.
     4. Connect earth conductor bolt (PE).
     5. Connect the power supply cables to their terminals L1, L2, L3.
• LAN control: The compressor is controlled via a local network. Consult your supplier.
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5.4        Pictographs
Description
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
11 12
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13 14
15
Table 4: Pictographs
     Reference       Designation
                     Warning: Always read the manual, switch off the voltage, depressurise
     1
                     compressor and lock out/ tag out before repairing.
     2               Keep the doors closed during operation
     3               Switch off the voltage before removing protecting cover inside electric cubicle
     4               Warning, voltage
     5               Automatic condensate drain
     6               Stop the compressor before cleaning the coolers
                     Lightly oil the gasket of the oil filter, screw it on and tighten by hand (approx.
     7
                     half a turn)
                     Before connecting the compressor electrically, consult the Instruction book for
     8
                     the motor rotation direction
     9               Compressor remains pressurized for 180 seconds after switching off the voltage
     10              Torques for steel (Fe) or brass (CuZn) bolts
     11              Switch off the voltage and wait at least 6 minutes before removing the screen
     12              Oil outlet (option UD+ filters)
     13              Cooling water inlet
     14              Cooling water outlet
     15              Automatic Restart After Voltage Failure (ARAVF)
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6 Operating instructions
                        For the location of the air outlet valve and the drain connections, see sections
                        Introduction and Condensate system.
Preparations
      1. Consult the sections Electrical cable size, Installation proposal and Dimension drawings.
      2. The following transport fixtures, painted red, must be removed:
           •       Bolt and bushes or support under the motor (1)
           •       Bolts and bushes under the gear casing (2)
           •       Bolts or bolts and bushes under the oil separator vessel (3)
      3. Check that the electrical connections correspond to the applicable codes and that all wires are
         clamped tight to their terminals.
         The installation must be earthed and protected against short circuits by fuses of the inert type in
         all phases. An isolating switch must be installed near the compressor.
      4. Check transformer (T1) for correct connection.
          Check the settings of drive motor overload relay (F21).
          Check that the motor overload relay is set for manual resetting.
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     5. Check the setting of circuit breaker (Q15). Also check that the switch on the circuit breaker is in
        position I.
     6. Fit air outlet valve (AV). See section Introduction for the location of the valve.
         Close the valve.
        Connect the air net to the valve.
     7. Connect the condensate drain outlet(s) to a drain collector.
         See section Condensate system.
         The drain pipes to the drain collector must not dip into the water. If there is a risk for freezing,
         the pipes must be insulated.
        For draining of pure condensate water, install an oil/water separator which is available from
        Atlas Copco as an option.
     8. For compressors with a DD or a UD+ filter: connect the automatic drain of the filters to a
        suitable drain collector.
     9. Provide labels, warning the operator that:
          •    The compressor may automatically restart after voltage failure (if activated, consult Atlas
               Copco).
          •    The compressor is automatically controlled and may be restarted automatically (if
               activated, consult Atlas Copco).
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                          If the compressor has not run for the past 6 months, it is strongly recommended
                          to improve the lubrication of the compressor element before starting.
                          To do so:
                          1. Disconnect the inlet hose.
                          2. Remove the unloader (UA).
                          3. Pour approximately 0.75 l (0.20 US gal, 0.17 Imp gal) of compressor oil into
                             the compressor element inlet. For oil specifications, see section Oil
                             specifications.
                          4. Reinstall the unloader and reconnect the inlet hose.
                          Make sure that all connections are tight.
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      2. Switch on the voltage. Start the compressor and stop it immediately. Check the rotation
         direction of drive motor (M1) while the motor is coasting to a stop. The correct rotation direction
         of the drive motor is indicated by an arrow shown on the motor fan cowl.
          If the rotation direction of the drive motor is incorrect, open the isolating switch and reverse two
          incoming electric lines.
         Incorrect rotation direction of the drive motor may cause damage to the compressor.
      3. Check also the rotation direction of the fan motor. Rotation arrows, visible through the grating in
         the roof, are provided on the plate below the fan to indicate the correct rotation direction of the
         fan motor.
         If the rotation direction of the fan motor is incorrect, open the isolating switch and reverse two
         incoming electric connections at the terminals of circuit breaker (Q15).
      4. Start and run the compressor for a few minutes. Check that the compressor operates normally.
      5. Check that the outlet temperature doesn’t rise too much after start-up. The unit will shutdown
         when the outlet temperature is 65°C (149°F) above the inlet temperature.
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      3. If necessary, empty the dust trap of the filter, see section Air filter.
          If the red part of the air filter service indicator shows full out, replace the air filter element. Reset
          the service indicator (VI) by pushing the knob in the extremity of the indicator.
6.3 Starting
                         For the position of the air outlet valve and the drain connections, see sections
                         Introduction and Condensate system.
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Procedure
      1. Open the air outlet valve.
      2. Switch on the voltage. Check that voltage on LED (5) lights up.
      3. Press start button (7) on the control panel. The compressor starts running and the automatic
         operation LED (4) lights up. Ten seconds after starting, the drive motor switches over from star
         to delta and the compressor starts running loaded.
                        The operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions. Also consult section
                        Problem solving.
                        Keep the doors closed during operation. They may be opened for short periods
                        only to carry out checks.
                        When the motors are stopped and LED (4) (automatic operation) is alight, the
                        motors may start automatically.
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      4. Next, close the air outlet valve and open the manual drain valve (Dm) until the air system
         between oil separator/air receiver vessel and outlet valve is fully depressurized. See section
         Condensate system for location of the outlet valve and water drain.
      5. Unscrew oil filler plug (FC) one turn to permit any pressure left in the system to escape. Wait a
         few minutes.
      6. Remove the plug and add oil until the level reaches the filler opening.
      7. Fit and tighten the plug (FC).
      On compressors equipped with an Elektronikon™ Touch controller, unlock the emergency stop
      button, select the STOP icon on the display and press reset before restarting.
Air filter
      Regularly check the service indicator. If the colored part of service indicator (VI) shows full out,
      replace the air filter element. Reset the service indicator by pushing the knob in the extremity of the
      indicator body.
Drains
      Regularly check that condensate is discharged during operation. See section Condensate system.
      The amount of condensate depends on environmental and working conditions.
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     Check the main screen (1) regularly for readings and messages. The display normally shows the
     compressor. outlet pressure, while the status of the compressor is indicated by pictographs.
     Remedy the trouble if alarm LED (2) is lit or flashes, see section Shutdown warning, Shutdown and
     Problem solving.
     The panel will show a service indication (3) if a service plan interval has been exceeded or if a
     service level for a monitored component has been exceeded.
     Carry out the service actions of the indicated plans or replace the component and reset the relevant
     timer, see section Service warning.
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6.6 Stopping
Procedure
      Step     Action
               Press stop button (6). Automatic operation LED (4) goes out and the compressor
      1
               stops after 30 seconds of unloaded operation.
               To stop the compressor in the event of an emergency, press emergency stop
               button. Alarm LED flashes (2).
               •     On compressors equipped with an Elektronikon™ controller, remedy the problem
      2
                     cause and unlock the button by pulling it out.
               •     To reset the alarm, see Data menu.
               Do not use emergency stop button (10) for normal stopping!
      3        Close the air outlet valve.
               Press the test button on top of the electronic water drain(s) (if supplied) to the
               depressurize the piping between air receiver and outlet valve, next open the manual
      4
               drain valve (Dm). See section Condensate system.
               Switch off the voltage.
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Procedure
      Step         Action
      -            Stop the compressor and close the air outlet valve.
                   Press the test button on top of the electronic water drain(s) until the air system
      -            between air receiver and outlet valve is fully depressurized. Consult section
                   Condensate system to locate the drain valve.
      -            Switch off the voltage and disconnect the compressor from the mains.
      -            Open the condensate drain valve(s) (Dm).
                   Unscrew the oil filler plug only one turn to permit any pressure in the system to
      -            escape.
                   Consult section Oil and oil filter change to locate the filler plug.
                   Shut off and depressurise the part of the air net which is connected to the outlet valve.
      -
                   Disconnect the compressor air outlet pipe from the air net.
      -            Drain the oil.
                   Drain the condensate circuit and disconnect the condensate piping from the
      -
                   condensate net.
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7 Maintenance
Service kits
      For overhauling or carrying out preventive maintenance, service kits are available. Consult the
      Spare Parts list for part numbers.
Service contracts
      Atlas Copco offers several types of service contracts, relieving you of all preventive maintenance
      work. Consult your Atlas Copco Customer Center.
General
      When servicing, replace all removed O-rings and washers.
Intervals
      The local customer centre may overrule the maintenance schedule, especially the service intervals,
      depending on the environmental and working conditions of the compressor.
      The longer interval checks must also include the shorter interval checks.
Regular maintenance
      Following actions have to be done on a regular basis:
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      Period            Operation
                        Check oil level.
                        Check readings on the controller display.
                        Check the air filter service indicator.
      Daily             Check that condensate is discharged during operation of the compressor.
                        Drain condensate.
                        Check the pressure dew point temperature (on compressors with integrated
                        dryer).
                        Check coolers. Clean if necessary.
                        Check cooling fins of electric motor(s). Clean if necessary.
                        Remove the air filter element and inspect. If necessary, clean using an air jet.
                        Replace damaged or heavily contaminated elements.
                        Check the filter element of the electric cabinet. Replace if necessary.
                        On compressors with integrated dryer:
      3-monthly (1)     •   Stop the compressor, close the air outlet valve and switch off the voltage.
                        •   Remove any dirt from the condenser inlet with a vacuum cleaner.
                        •   Next, clean with an air jet in the reverse direction of the normal flow. Use low
                            pressure air. Keep the compressed air nozzle more than 30 cm away from
                            the condenser to avoid damaging the condenser fins.
                        •   Remove dust from inside the dryer, e.g. with a vacuum cleaner.
                        Do not use water or solvents to clean the condenser.
      Yearly            Check the condition of all hoses. Replace if necessary.
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RS Ultra
     Atlas Copco's RS Ultra oil is a specially developed lubricant for use in single stage oil injected
     screw compressors. Its specific composition keeps the compressor in excellent condition.
     See the table below for oil exchange intervals:
Roto-Foodgrade Fluid
     Atlas Copco's Roto-Foodgrade Fluid is a unique high quality synthetic lubricant, specially created
     for oil-injected screw compressors that provide air for the food industry.
     See the table below for oil exchange intervals:
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Recommendations
      1. Never remove the element while the compressor is running.
      2. For minimum downtime, replace the dirty element by a new one.
      3. Discard the element when damaged.
Procedure
      1. Stop the compressor. Switch off the voltage.
      2. Release the snap clips of air filter (AF) and remove the cover and the air filter element. Discard
         the filter element.
      3. Fit the new element and the cover.
      4. Reset service indicator (VI) by pushing the knob in the extremity of the body.
      5. Reset the air filter service warning.
          For compressors equipped with a Touch controller, see section Service menu.
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Procedure
Figure 28: Oil drain and filler plug on the oil separator vessel
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      Step     Description
               Run the compressor until warm. Stop the compressor after 3 minutes of unloaded
               operation. Close the air outlet valve and switch off the voltage. Wait a few minutes and
      1
               depressurise by unscrewing oil filler plug (FC) just one turn to permit any pressure in the
               system to escape.
      2        Air cooled units: loosen the vent plug (VP) of the oil cooler and wait for 5 minutes.
      3        Remove drain plug (DP1) and open drain valve (Dm).
               Collect the oil in a collector and deliver it to the local collection service. Refit and tighten
      4        the drain and vent plugs after draining.
               Close the drain valve (Dm).
               Remove the oil filter (OF). Be aware that this filter has a bayonet connection. Rotate
      5        the filter across the vertical axis and push slightly upwards. Make sure the connection
               interface is clean before mounting.
               Remove filler plug (FC).
      6        Fill the air receiver (AR) with oil until the level reaches the filler neck.
               Take care that no dirt drops into the system. Refit and tighten filler plug (FC).
               Run the compressor loaded for a few minutes. Stop the compressor and wait a few
      7
               minutes to allow the oil to settle.
               Depressurise the system by unscrewing filler plug (FC) just one turn to permit any
               pressure in the system to escape. Remove the plug.
      8
               Fill the air receiver with oil until the level reaches the filler neck.
               Tighten the filler plug.
               Reset the service warning after carrying out all service actions in the relevant Service
      9        Plan:
               For compressors with a Touch controller, see section Service menu.
7.6       Coolers
General
      Keep the coolers clean to maintain their efficiency.
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     •    Remove any dirt from the coolers with a fibre brush. Brush in the direction of the cooling fins.
          Also remove any dirt from the fan with a fibre brush.
     •    Next, clean with an air jet in the reverse direction to normal flow. Use low pressure air. If
          necessary, the pressure may be increased up to 6 bar(e) (87 psig).
     •    If it is necessary to wash the coolers with a cleaning agent, consult your supplier.
     •    Remove the cover used during cleaning.
     •    Mount the service plates. (1)
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Operating
      Operate the safety valve from time to time by unscrewing the cap one or two turns. Retighten it
      afterwards.
Testing
      Before removing the valve, depressurize the compressor. See also section Problem solving.
      The safety valve (SV) can be tested on a separate air line. If the valve does not open at the set
      pressure stamped on the valve, it needs to be replaced.
Warning
      No adjustments are allowed. Never run the compressor without safety valve.
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      •   Fluid refrigerant will also cause freezing of the eyes; always wear safety glasses.
      •   Refrigerant is harmful. Do not inhale refrigerant vapours. Check that the working area is
          adequately ventilated.
      Be aware that certain components such as the refrigerant compressor and the discharge pipe can
      become quite hot (up to 110 °C - 230 °F). Therefore, wait until the dryer has cooled down before
      removing the panels.
      Before starting any maintenance or repair work, switch off the voltage and close the air inlet and
      outlet valves.
Local legislation
      Local legislation may stipulate that:
      •   Work on the refrigerant circuit of the cooling dryer or on any equipment which influences its
          function must be undertaken by an authorised control body.
      •   The installation should be checked once a year by an authorised control body.
General
      For all references see section Introduction.
      The following remarks should be kept in mind:
      •   Keep the dryer clean.
      •   Brush or blow off the finned surface of condenser monthly.
      •   Stop the compressor, close the air outlet valve and switch off the voltage.
      •   Remove any dirt on the condenser inlet with a vacuum cleaner.
      •   Next, clean with an air jet in the reverse direction to normal flow. Use low pressure air. If
          necessary, the pressure may be increased up to 6 bar(e) (87 psig).
      •   Clean the condenser area with a vacuum cleaner.
      •   Inspect and clean the electronic condensate drain monthly.
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8        Problem solving
Warning
                      Before carrying out any maintenance, repair work or adjustment, press the stop
                      button, wait until the compressor has stopped and close the air outlet valve.
                      Open the manual drain valve(s).
                      Press the emergency stop button and switch off the voltage. Open and lock the
                      isolating switch.
                      Depressurise the oil separator vessel by opening the oil filler plug one turn.
                      For location of components: see sections Introduction, Condensate system and
                      Initial start.
                      The air outlet valve can be locked during maintenance or repair as follows:
                      •   Close the valve.
                      •   Remove the screw fixing the handle with the wrench delivered with the
                          compressor.
                      •   Lift the handle and turn it until the slot of the handle fits over the blocking
                          edge on the valve body.
                      •   Fit the screw.
                      •   Always switch off the voltage. Only pressing the emergency stop button is
                          not sufficient to make the compressor voltage free.
                      •   If the machine is equipped with an automatic restart after voltage failure
                          function and if this function is active, be aware that the machine will restart
                          automatically when the power is restored if it was running when the power
                          was interrupted.
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9 Technical data
Important
                     The readings mentioned below are valid under the reference conditions (see
                     section Reference conditions and limitations).
      Reference             Reading
      Air outlet pressure   Modulates between programmed unloading and loading pressures.
      Compressor element
                            Approx. 60 ˚C (108 ˚F) above cooling air inlet temperature.
      outlet temperature
      Dewpoint
                            See section Compressor data.
      temperature
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                      •   The voltage on the compressor terminals must not deviate more than 10% of
                          the nominal voltage.
                          It is however highly recommended to keep the voltage drop over the supply
                          cables at nominal current below 5% of the nominal voltage (IEC 60204-1).
                      •   If cables are grouped together with other power cables, it may be necessary
                          to use cables of a larger size than those calculated for the standard
                          operating conditions.
                      •   Use the original cable entry. See section Dimension drawings.
                          To preserve the protection degree of the electric cubicle and to protect
                          its components from dust from the environment, it is mandatory to use
                          a fitting cable gland when connecting the supply cable to the
                          compressor.
                          Use single core cables in conduit if two multicore cables do not fit in the
                          supply cable entrance.
                      •   Local regulations remain applicable if they are stricter than the values
                          proposed below.
                      •   Currents are calculated with the full service factor but we suggest to add
                          10% due to over- and under-voltage.
                          Fuses are maximum allowed values calculated for full service factor and
                          10% over- and under-voltage.
                      •   Caution:
                          •   Always double-check the fuse size versus the calculated cable size. If
                              required, reduce fuse size or enlarge cable size.
                          •   Cable length should not exceed the maximum length according to IEC
                              60204 table 10.
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Possible configurations
     There are 3 possible cabling layouts:
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                       Ambient temperature
      Cable section    30 °C        40 °C             45 °C            50 °C       55 °C
      4 mm²            < 27 A       < 23 A            < 21 A           < 19 A      < 16 A
      6 mm²            < 34 A       < 30 A            < 27 A           < 24 A      < 21 A
      10 mm²           < 46 A       < 40 A            < 36 A           < 33 A      < 28 A
      16 mm²           < 62 A       < 54 A            < 49 A           < 44 A      < 38 A
      25 mm²           < 80 A       < 70 A            < 63 A           < 57 A      < 49 A
      35 mm²           < 99 A       < 86 A            < 78 A           < 70 A      < 60 A
      50 mm²           < 118 A      < 103 A           < 93 A           < 84 A      < 72 A
      70 mm²           < 149 A      < 130 A           < 118 A          < 106 A     < 91 A
      95 mm²           < 179 A      < 156 A           < 141 A          < 127 A     < 109 A
      120 mm²          < 206 A      < 179 A           < 163 A          < 146 A     < 126 A
      Table 9: Maximum allowed current in function of the ambient temperature for installation
      method B2
                       Ambient temperature
      Cable section    30 °C        40 °C             45 °C            50 °C       55 °C
      4 mm²            < 32 A       < 28 A            < 25 A           < 23 A      < 20 A
      6 mm²            < 41 A       < 36 A            < 32 A           < 29 A      < 25 A
      10 mm²           < 57 A       < 50 A            < 45 A           < 40 A      < 35 A
      16 mm²           < 76 A       < 66 A            < 60 A           < 54 A      < 46 A
      25 mm²           < 96 A       < 84 A            < 76 A           < 68 A      < 59 A
      35 mm²           < 119 A      < 104 A           < 94 A           < 84 A      < 73 A
      50 mm²           < 144 A      < 125 A           < 114 A          < 102 A     < 88 A
      70 mm²           < 184 A      < 160 A           < 145 A          < 131 A     < 112 A
      95 mm²           < 223 A      < 194 A           < 176 A          < 158 A     < 136 A
      120 mm²          < 259 A      < 225 A           < 205 A          < 184 A     < 158 A
      Table 10: Maximum allowed current in function of the ambient temperature for installation
      method C
                            Ambient temperature
      Cable section         30 °C        40 °C               45 °C            50 °C            55 °C
      25 mm²                < 110 A      < 96 A              < 87 A           < 78 A           < 67 A
      35 mm²                < 137 A      < 119 A             < 108 A          < 97 A           < 84 A
      50 mm²                < 167 A      < 145 A             < 132 A          < 119 A          < 102 A
      70 mm²                < 216 A      < 188 A             < 171 A          < 153 A          < 132 A
      95 mm²                < 264 A      < 230 A             < 209 A          < 187 A          < 161 A
      120 mm²               < 308 A      < 268 A             < 243 A          < 219 A          < 188 A
      150 mm²               < 356 A      < 310 A             < 281 A          < 253 A          < 217 A
      185 mm²               < 409 A      < 356 A             < 323 A          < 290 A          < 249 A
      240 mm²               < 485 A      < 422 A             < 383 A          < 344 A          < 296 A
      300 mm²               < 561 A      < 488 A             < 443 A          < 398 A          < 342 A
      400 mm²               < 659 A      < 573 A             < 518 A          < 467 A          < 402 A
     Table 11: Maximum allowed current in function of the ambient temperature for installation
     method F, conductor temperature 70°C
                            Ambient temperature
      Cable section         30 °C        40 °C               45 °C            50 °C            55 °C
      25 mm²                < 135 A      < 123 A             < 117 A          < 110 A          < 103 A
      35 mm²                < 169 A      < 154 A             < 147 A          < 139 A          < 128 A
      50 mm²                < 207 A      < 188 A             < 180 A          < 170 A          < 157 A
      70 mm²                < 268 A      < 244 A             < 233 A          < 220 A          < 204 A
      95 mm²                < 328 A      < 298 A             < 285 A          < 269 A          < 249 A
      120 mm²               < 383 A      < 349 A             < 333 A          < 314 A          < 291 A
      150 mm²               < 444 A      < 404 A             < 386 A          < 364 A          < 337 A
      185 mm²               < 510 A      < 464 A             < 443 A          < 418 A          < 388 A
      240 mm²               < 607 A      < 552 A             < 528 A          < 498 A          < 461 A
      300 mm²               < 703 A      < 639 A             < 611 A          < 576 A          < 534 A
      400 mm²               < 823 A      < 749 A             < 716 A          < 674 A          < 625 A
     Table 12: Maximum allowed current in function of the ambient temperature for installation
     method F, conductor temperature 90°C
           • Multiply the ampacity of the cables with 0.8 (see table A.52.17 (52-E1))
           • Install fuses of half the size of the recommended maximum fuse size on each cable.
      •   When using 2 x 3 phases + PE as in (3):
           •    Add 10 % to the total compressor current (ItotPack or ItotFF from the tables) and divide by
                √3
           • Multiply the ampacity of the cables with 0.8 (see table A.52.17 (52-E1))
           • Fuse size: the recommended maximum fuse size divided by √3 on each cable.
      •   Size of the PE cable:
           •   For supply cables up to 35 mm²: same size as supply cables
           •   For supply cables larger than 35 mm²: half the size of the supply wires
      Always check the voltage drop over the cable (less than 5 % of the nominal voltage is
      recommended).
      •   Example: Itot = 234 A, maximum ambient temperature is 45 °C, recommended fuse = 315 A
           •   Single supply cables (3 phases + PE - configuration (1)):
                 •   I = 234 A + 10 % = 234 x 1.1 = 257.4 A
                 •   The table for method F, 70 °C cable temperature and ambient temperature of 45 °C
                     allows a maximum current of 323 A for a 185 mm² cable. So use a 3 x 185 mm² +
                     95 mm² cable.
                • If the table for method F, 90 °C cable temperature and ambient temperature of 45
                     °C is used, 120 mm² is sufficient. So a single cable 3 x 120 mm² + 70 mm² is
                     sufficient .
           •   Parallel supply cable (2 x 3 phases + PE - configuration (2)):
                 •   I = (234 A + 10 %)/2 = (234 x 1.1)/2 = 128.7 A
                 •   Install 160 A fuses on each cable instead of 315 A.
                 •   For a cable of 95 mm², method F, 70 °C cable temperature and ambient
                     temperature of 45 °C, the maximum current is 209 A x 0.8 = 167.2 A. So 2 parallel
                     cables of 3 x 95 mm² + 50 mm² are sufficient.
                 •   For a cable of 95 mm², method F, 90 °C cable temperature and ambient
                     temperature of 45 °C, the maximum current is 233 A x 0.8 = 186.4 A. So 2 parallel
                     cables of 3 x 70 mm² + 35 mm² are sufficient.
     Always check the voltage drop over the cable (less than 5 % of the nominal voltage is
     recommended).
     Example of supply cable calculation: Itot = 128 A, maximum ambient temperature is 45 °C,
     recommended fuse = 150 A
     •    Single supply cables (3 phases + 1 PE - configuration (1)):
           • I = 128 A + 25 % = 128 x 1.25 = 160 A
           • For AWG2/0, the maximum current is 175 A, which is sufficient => use AWG2/0
           • Install the prescribed maximum fuse (150 A) on each cable
     •    Parallel supply cable (2 x 3 phases + 2 PE - configuration (2)):
           •       I = (128 A + 25%)/2 = (128 x 1.25)/2 = 80 A
           •       For a AWG4, the maximum current is 85 A x 0.8 = 68 A, which is insufficient. For an
                   AWG3, the maximum current is 100 x 0.8 = 80 A. So 2 parallel cables of 3 x AWG3 + 2 x
                   AWG8 are sufficient.
           •       Install 80 A fuses on each cable.
Limits
                       All data specified below apply under reference conditions, see section Reference
                       conditions and limitations.
GA 37+
GA 45+
Digital outputs
      Number of outputs           9
      Type                        Relay (voltage free contacts)
      Rated voltage AC            250 V AC / 10 A max.
      Rated voltage DC            30 V DC / 10 A max.
Digital inputs
      Number of inputs            10
      Supply by controller        24 V DC
      Supply protection           Short circuit protected to ground
      Input protection            Not isolated
Analog inputs
      This vessel can contain pressurized air. This can be potentially dangerous if the equipment is
      misused.
      This vessel must only be used as a compressed air/oil separator tank and must be operated within
      the limits specified on the data plate.
      No alterations must be made to this vessel by welding, drilling or other mechanical methods
      without the written permission of the manufacturer.
      The pressure and temperature of this vessel must be clearly indicated.
      The safety valve must correspond with pressure surges of 1.1 times the maximum allowable
      operating pressure. It should guarantee that the pressure will not permanently exceed the
      maximum allowable operating pressure of the vessel.
      Use only oil as specified by the manufacturer.
      Original bolts have to be used after opening for inspection. The maximum torque has to be taken
      into consideration: for M12 bolts 73 Nm (53.8 lbf.ft)), for M16 bolts 185 Nm (136.4 lbf.ft).
                                                                                  Minimum and
      Compressor                                                    Design        maximum           PED
                        Component       Description     Volume
      type                                                          pressure      design            Class
                                                                                  temperature
      GA 37+, GA 45+ 1625 430224        Vessel          30l         15 bar(e)     -10 ˚C/ 120 ˚C    II
                     0830 101068        Safety valve    -           -             -                 IV
                     0830 101069        Safety valve    -           -             -                 IV
13 Declaration of conformity