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Indo-Islamic architecture emerged from the 12th century with the influence of Turks, Afghans, and Mughals, blending Persian, Turkish, and Indian styles. Key features include domes, minarets, intricate designs, and the use of materials like red sandstone and white marble, with notable examples such as the Taj Mahal and Qutub Minar. This architectural style represents a cultural synthesis and has significantly influenced modern Indian architecture.

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20 views2 pages

PDF 5

Indo-Islamic architecture emerged from the 12th century with the influence of Turks, Afghans, and Mughals, blending Persian, Turkish, and Indian styles. Key features include domes, minarets, intricate designs, and the use of materials like red sandstone and white marble, with notable examples such as the Taj Mahal and Qutub Minar. This architectural style represents a cultural synthesis and has significantly influenced modern Indian architecture.

Uploaded by

hridayaaaj214
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Summary of Indo-Islamic Architecture

Summary of Indo-Islamic Architecture

1. **Introduction**

- Developed from the 12th century onwards with the arrival of **Turks, Afghans, and Mughals**.

- A blend of **Persian, Turkish, and Indian architectural styles**.

- Characterized by **domes, minarets, arches, intricate geometric designs, and calligraphy**.

2. **Types of Indo-Islamic Architecture**

- **Imperial Style (Delhi Sultanate)**: Qutub Minar, Alai Darwaza.

- **Provincial Style**: Influences seen in Gujarat, Bengal, and Deccan.

- **Mughal Architecture**: Taj Mahal, Humayun's Tomb, Fatehpur Sikri.

- **Indo-Saracenic Revival**: Fusion of Indian and Gothic elements in British colonial buildings.

3. **Key Features**

- Use of **red sandstone and white marble**.

- **Calligraphy and floral motifs** inspired by Persian art.

- **Large gateways (pishtaq), gardens (charbagh), and water bodies** for aesthetics.

- Structural innovation with **double domes and bulbous domes**.

4. **Significance**

- Represents **cultural synthesis between Islamic and Indian traditions**.

- Showcases advancements in **engineering, aesthetics, and urban planning**.

- Major influence on **modern Indian architecture**.

The document provides insights into the **evolution, styles, and impact of Indo-Islamic architecture
in India**.

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