chemistry1
Question 1
i) (a) 1,2-dibromo ethane
ii) (d) 3 moles of hydrogen gas
iii) (b) Ions gain electrons at the cathode
iv) (b) X
v) (a) Only W
vi) (a) Calcium chloride
vii) (a) Ostwald's process
viii) (b) An atom of oxygen has the same mass as 8 molecules of hydrogen
ix) (d) CH---CH
x) (a) Al2O3
xi) (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
xii) (c) I>Br>Cl>F (Number of orbits)
xiii) (b) X- CuO, Y- black, Z-reducing agent
xiv) (d) R and S
xv) (b) D=A<b<C
Question 2
i) a) Oxidizing electrode- electrode A (Anode); Reducing electrode- electrode B
(Cathode)
b) Electrode A is the anode, which is made up of thick blocks of impure copper
ore; Electrode B is the cathode, which is made up of thin strips of impure copper
c) Cathode reaction: (Cu+) + (e-) --> Cu; Anode reaction: Cu - (e-) --> (Cu+)
d) The Anode becomes thinner and thinner as it gets dissolved in the
electrolyte, in the electrolytic process. The Cathode becomes thicker and thicker
as the pure copper gets deposited on it
e) Aluminum is also electro refined like copper
ii) a) Aluminium + chlorine - (2) Synthesis
b) Iron + sulphuric acid - (4) Displacement
c) Lead nitrate + sodium chloride - (1) Precipitation
d) Potassium hydroxide + nitic acid - (5) Neutralization by titration
e) Copper oxide + sulphuric acid - (3) Neutralization
iii)
a) 17, 17
b) ionization, dissociation
c) unreactive, native
d) liquid ammonia, evaporates
e) alkyl, functional
iv)
a) Zinc oxide (ZnO)
b) Lead hydroxide [Pb(OH)2]
c) Platinum (Pt)
d) dilute Nitric acid (HNO3)
e) Oxygen (2,4)
v)
a)
1) 1,1,1,2,2,2-hexachloro ethane or Hexachloro ethane C2Cl6
2) 3-methyl but-1-yne
3) C3H7COOH
b)
1) 2-bromo-4-chloro-hexane
2) 2-methyl butan-1-al