(Lines 5-10)

Emergence -the fact of something becoming known or starting to exist

Operate- to (cause to) work, be in action or have an effect
Sphere- a subject or area of knowledge, work, etc.
Millennium- a period of 1,000 years, or the time when a period of 1,000 years ends
Lines (15-70)
Alliance -a group of countries, political parties, or people who
have agreed to work together because of shared interests or aims
Substantial- large in size, value, or importance
Thoroughly- in a detailed and careful way, completely, very much
Painstakingly- in a way that shows you have taken a lot of care or made a lot of effort
Aggravate- to make a bad situation worse
Deference-respect and politeness
Biased- showing an unreasonable like or dislike for a person based on personal opinions
Welfare- physical and mental health and happiness, especially of a person
Naïve- too ready to believe someone or something, or to trust that
someone’s intentions are good, esp. because of a lack of experience
Enterprise-an organization, especially a business, or
a difficult and important plan, especially one that will earn money
Detrimental- causing harm or damage
Haematologist- a doctor who specializes in diseases of the bood and the body tissues that
make it
Concealment- the act of hiding something:
Undertake- to do or begin to do something, especially something that will take
a long time or be difficult
Maintain-to express firmly your belief that something is true, to continue to have;
to keep in existence, or not allow to become less
Publicize- to make information about something generally available
Suppression- the act of ending something by force
Swear-to use words that are rude or offensive as a way of emphasizing what you mean or
as a way of insulting someone or something
Lines(75-105)
Intend (to)- to have as a plan or purpose
Proprietary-owned and legally controlled by a particular company
Partisan- strongly supporting a person, principle, or political party, often
without considering or judging the matter very carefully
Anticipated- to imagine or expect that something will happen
Outcome- a result or effect of an action, situation, etc.
Vested(vest) - to give someone or something the power to do something
Evolve - to develop gradually, or to cause something or someone to develop gradually
Province- a subject or activity of special interest, knowledge, or responsibility
Commodity- a valuable quality, anything that can be bought and sold
Lines (110-150)
Underpin- to give support, strength, or a basic structure to something
Eliminate-to remove or take away someone or something
Exploit- to use someone or something unfairly for your own advantage, to use something
in a way that helps you
Monitor- to watch and check a situation carefully for
a period of time in order to discover something about it
Tackle (by)- to try to deal with something or someone
Radon- a chemical element that is
a radioactive gas formed when radium decays and found naturally in rock and soil
 To assert- to say that something is certainly true
To allocate to (for)- to give a particular amount of time, money, etc. to someone or
something, so that it can be used in a particular way
To neglect- to not give enough care or attention to people or things that
are your responsibility
To contend-to compete in order to win something, to say that something is true or is
a fact
To entice- to persuade someone to do something by offering them something pleasant
to urge- to strongly advise or try to persuade someone to do a particular thing
Lines (155-180)
To ensure- to make something certain to happen
Accountable-Someone who is accountable is completely responsible for what they do and
must be able to give a satisfactory reason for it
Compiler- a person or organization that collects information and arranges it in
a list, report, book, etc.
Stake-to risk harming or losing something important
Entrepreneurial- relating to someone who starts their own business or is good
at seeing new opportunities to make money
Lines (185-205)
Trial- a test, usually over a limited period of time,
to discover how effective or suitable something or someone is
Confirm- to prove that a belief or an opinion that
was previously not completely certain is true
Plethora- a very large amount of something, especially a larger amount than you
need, want, or can deal with
To Safeguard- to protect something from harm
Venture- a new activity, usually in business, that involves risk or uncertainty