ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD
(Department of English)
                                     WARNING
 1.   PLAGIARISM OR HIRING OF GHOST WRITER(S) FOR SOLVING
      THE ASSIGNMENT(S) WILL DEBAR THE STUDENT FROM AWARD
      OF DEGREE/CERTIFICATE, IF FOUND AT ANY STAGE.
 2.   SUBMITTING ASSIGNMENT(S) BORROWED OR STOLEN FROM
      OTHER(S) AS ONE’S OWN WILL BE PENALIZED AS DEFINED IN
      “AIOU PLAGIARISM POLICY”.
Course: Introduction to Linguistics (9051)                  Semester: Autumn, 2024
Level: BS (English)
Please read the following instructions for writing your assignments. (AD, BS, BEd,
MA/MSc, MEd) (ODL Mode).
1.    All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks but within a question the
      marks are distributed according to its requirements.
2.    Read the question carefully and then answer it according to the requirements of the
      questions.
3.    Avoid irrelevant discussion/information and reproducing from books, study guide
      or allied material.
4.    Handwritten scanned assignments are not acceptable.
5.    Upload your typed (in Word or PDF format) assignments on or before the due date.
6.    Your own analysis and synthesis will be appreciated.
7.    Late assignments can’t be uploaded at LMS.
8.    The students who attempt their assignments in Urdu/Arabic may upload a scanned
      copy of their handwritten assignments (in PDF format) on University LMS. The
      size of the file should not exceed 5MP.
Total Marks: 100                                                       Pass Marks: 50
                              ASSIGNMENT No. 1
                                      (Units 1-5)
Note: All the questions carry equal marks.
Q.1 What is language? Briefly discuss the origin, history, evolution and changing
    aspects/paradigms of language.                                           (20)
Q.2 Select a long poem or a short story (in any language of your choice), read it
    carefully and transcribe it phonemically in your own handwriting.        (20)
                                             1
Q.3 To what extent do the principles governing the structures and forms of words need to be
    boxed off from other areas of grammar, and to what extent are they symptomatic of deeper
    principles which hold of the language faculty as a whole?                           (20)
Q.4 What is syntax? Discuss the difference between syntactic and morphological
    aspects of a language.                                                              (20)
Q.5 Explain the following maxims of conversation in your own words:                    (20)
        Maxim of Quantity
        Maxim of Relevance
        Maxim of Manner
        Maximum of Quality
Total Marks: 100                                                         Pass Marks: 50
                               ASSIGNMENT No. 2
                                       (Units 6-9)
Note: All the questions carry equal marks.
Q.1 Apply Grice's cooperative principle on a selected chunk of media conversation.
    and demonstrate how the selected conversation is cooperative in nature             (20)
Q.2 What do you understand by the term "implied meaning'? Demonstrate how implied
    meaning can be different from the stated meaning with some model examples. (20)
Q.3 What is discourse? How would you differentiate between two basic approaches to
    the study of discourse?                                                   (20)
Q.4 When and how do toddlers start using complex sentences and morphological
    markers?                                                            (20)
Q.5 What is meant by register? Give some examples of registers in different fields. (20)