cat               egg
mat               bed
                 apple           elephant
        /a/                  /e/
                  pig                box
                 igloo              socks
                  lips             octopus
         /i/                 /o/
                  sun
                  bug
                umbrella
        /u/
By Esraa Bakr            1          01098719816
    sound “a”           /a/
     map        van    yam
      ant       hand   glass
      cap       hat    crab
By Esraa Bakr    1      01098719816
    sound “e”           /e/
     gem         hen    net
      wet       dress   bell
   chess        shell   leg
By Esraa Bakr     1     01098719816
     sound “i”            /i/
      pin       insect   dig
      mitt      wig      drink
      pill      ship     chip
By Esraa Bakr     1      01098719816
    sound “o”           /o/
      fox        ox     pot
     stop       clock   rock
     lock       frog    top
By Esraa Bakr     1     01098719816
    sound “u”          /u/
     mug        cup    bus
      hug       drum   rug
   puppy        duck   hut
By Esraa Bakr    1     01098719816
choose:
        a/e/i/o/u
b...g     b...g     b...n
p...g     c...r     d...g
h...n     d...t     m...g
n...t      r...t    b...x
m...p     m...p     h...t
h...t     b...t     b...t
n...ts   v...t     v...t
b...d    b...d    b...b
b...b    p...g    z...p
z...p    l...ck   l...ck
d...g    f...x     f...x
t...b    t...b    r...g
w...b    p...n    p...n
                lake             thief
                lady             teen
       /ā/      rian       /ē/   read
                 tie             home
                time              oat
         /ī/    kind       /ō/   snow
                soup
                blue
                tube
        /ū/
By Esraa Bakr          1         01098719816
   sound “ā”              /ā/
   a..e          ai        ay
 cake           chain   day
 wave            rain   pray
 plane          mail    ray
 tape            nail   hay
 table          snail   clay
 face           paint   gray
 cave           brain   May
By Esraa Bakr     1      01098719816
   sound “ē”
                            /ē/
     ey         ee           ea
 key            see       eat
 valley         bee       sea
 honey          feed      tea
 monkey         feet      meat
 money          sweet     leaf
 chimney        three     team
 turkey         green     bean
 e..e                ie
 these. theme chief. thief
 here.  gene piece. niece
By Esraa Bakr    1         01098719816
     sound “ī”                         /ī/
    i..e              ie              igh
 ice              die             sight
 bike             fried           night
 kite             pie             high
 pine             tie             light
 knife            fries           knight
 time             flies           bright
 prize            potpie          thigh
   y
 my             fry             at the end of
                           ie     the word
 cry            dry
By Esraa Bakr         1              01098719816
   sound “ō”
                           /ō/
   o..e           oa       ow
 bone           oat      bow
 rose           boat     snow
 rope           coat     bowl
 hole           toast    glow
 cone           soap     crow
 home           goat     show
 mole           throat   grow
By Esraa Bakr      1      01098719816
   sound “ū”
                                /ū/
    yoo                  oo
   u..e           ue          u..e
 cube           blue          tube
 use            tissue        rule
 cute           glue          tune
 mule           issue         flute
 fume           sue           June
 mute           true          rude
 huge           statue        flume
By Esraa Bakr      1           01098719816
                can              cane
                ran              rain
                cap              cape
      /a/              /ā/
                set                             cut
                                 seat           sun
                fell
                                 feel          tube
      /e/       bet                      /u/
                       /ē/       beat
                got                             cute
                hop              goat
                                                soon
                sop              hope
                                                 tub
      /o/              /ō/       soap    /ū/
                 bit              bite
                 tim
                                  time
                 kit
                                  kite
       /i/              /ī/
By Esraa Bakr                1             01098719816
Exercise
-/short v./ or /long v./
bake          let       strong
short/long short/long   short/long
phone       throw stand
short/long short/long   short/long
 suit        ride       angel
short/long short/long   short/long
 not        note        soda
short/long short/long   short/long
hop         hope         pan
short/long short/long   short/long
  hat        hate         pain
short/long short/long   short/long
 set        seat         sun
short/long short/long   short/long
cycle      mean         soon
short/long short/long   short/long
sunk        reply sponge
short/long short/long   short/long
Exercise
-/short v./ or /long v./
short/long short/long   short/long
short/long short/long   short/long
short/long short/long   short/long
short/long short/long   short/long
      a digraph is: two letters that
            make one sound.
        [ch - tch - sh -
         th - wh - ph -
              ck - ]
By Esraa Bakr       1          01098719816
 [ch/tch] = /tʃ/
chair   chilli     peach
watch   hatch      latch
catch kitchen sketch
   [sh] = /ʃ/
fish    sheep    shop
trash   shrimp   ship
dish    shape    shell
    [th] =   /θ/ or/ð/
thief   moth        this
thumb   three       that
math    those      these
  The [th] in the pronouns is
      pronounced /ð/.
 Demonstrative pronouns
       those          these
        that            this
       Other pronouns
[ the - they - their - them - theirs
- themselves - either - another -
  neither - then - there - other ]
     [wh] = /w/
wheel whistle whisk
whip whisper wheat
white        whisker whale
 The [wh] in wh words is pronounced /w/
   [what - where - when - why - which ]
           except [who - whose]
   [ph] = /f/
phone nephew phonics
graph pharmacy trophy
photo elephant dolphin
   [ck] = /k/
rock    racket   duck
clock   jacket   lock
chick peacock neck
     a silent letter is: a letter that
     isn’t heard when a particular
          word is pronounced.
         [b - e - gh - k -
             n-w-]
By Esraa Bakr       1           01098719816
    [b]   is silent before /t/
          and after /m/.
bomb      climb        lamb
thumb      limb       crumb
tomb      doubt        debt
   [e]   is silent at the end
         of the word.
pine      love        tape
cube      kite        cane
tube      robe        cake
   [gh] is silent at the
        middle of the word
        and after /i/. the /i/
        is long.
high neighbor right
night   knight       eight
light   caught       fight
    [k]   is silent before /n/
          at the beginning of
          the word.
knife      knit      knight
knob       knot       knock
knee      kneel      knead
   [n]   is silent after /m/.
         autimn
condemn           column
    [w]   is silent before /r/.
wreath    wrist       wrong
wrench wrinkle wrath
wring shipwreck write
     when two or more words
      combine to form one
        individual word.
By Esraa Bakr   1      01098719816
star    fish    starfish
snow    man    snowman
foot    ball    football
 cup    cake   cupcake
class   mate   classmate
       a sound formed by the
        combination of two
         vowels in a single
             syllable.
            ou        ow
            oy        aw
                 oo
By Esraa Bakr    1       01098719816
  [ou] =   /aw/
cloud   mouth     round
count   house     sour
mouse   couch      out
   [ow] =   /aw/
crown    cow       clown
flower   owl       shower
towel    town      tower
  [ow] =   /ō/
bow    elbow     pillow
bowl   sow       blow
snow   throw     crow
  [oo] =   /ū/
food    moon     pool
tools   boots    spoon
hoop    zoo      broom
  [oo] =   /o/
foot   cook      book
wool   wood      hook
good   look      shook
   [oy] =   /oi/
boy      toy       soy
toilet   spoil     oil
boil     coin      soil
  [aw] =   /o/
straw   saw      claw
crawl   jaw      yawn
draw    law      paw