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ABC

The document is a comprehensive phonics guide by Esraa Bakr, covering various vowel sounds, digraphs, silent letters, and combinations of letters that create specific sounds. It includes exercises for identifying short and long vowels, as well as examples of words for each sound. Additionally, it provides information on how certain letters are silent in specific contexts and how to form new words by combining existing ones.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
112 views43 pages

ABC

The document is a comprehensive phonics guide by Esraa Bakr, covering various vowel sounds, digraphs, silent letters, and combinations of letters that create specific sounds. It includes exercises for identifying short and long vowels, as well as examples of words for each sound. Additionally, it provides information on how certain letters are silent in specific contexts and how to form new words by combining existing ones.

Uploaded by

manga lover
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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cat egg

mat bed
apple elephant
/a/ /e/

pig box
igloo socks
lips octopus
/i/ /o/

sun
bug
umbrella
/u/

By Esraa Bakr 1 01098719816


sound “a” /a/

map van yam

ant hand glass

cap hat crab


By Esraa Bakr 1 01098719816
sound “e” /e/

gem hen net

wet dress bell

chess shell leg


By Esraa Bakr 1 01098719816
sound “i” /i/

pin insect dig

mitt wig drink

pill ship chip


By Esraa Bakr 1 01098719816
sound “o” /o/

fox ox pot

stop clock rock

lock frog top


By Esraa Bakr 1 01098719816
sound “u” /u/

mug cup bus

hug drum rug

puppy duck hut


By Esraa Bakr 1 01098719816
choose:
a/e/i/o/u
b...g b...g b...n

p...g c...r d...g

h...n d...t m...g

n...t r...t b...x

m...p m...p h...t

h...t b...t b...t


n...ts v...t v...t

b...d b...d b...b

b...b p...g z...p

z...p l...ck l...ck

d...g f...x f...x

t...b t...b r...g

w...b p...n p...n


lake thief
lady teen
/ā/ rian /ē/ read

tie home
time oat
/ī/ kind /ō/ snow

soup
blue
tube
/ū/

By Esraa Bakr 1 01098719816


sound “ā” /ā/
a..e ai ay
cake chain day
wave rain pray
plane mail ray
tape nail hay
table snail clay
face paint gray
cave brain May

By Esraa Bakr 1 01098719816


sound “ē”
/ē/
ey ee ea
key see eat
valley bee sea
honey feed tea
monkey feet meat
money sweet leaf
chimney three team
turkey green bean
e..e ie
these. theme chief. thief
here. gene piece. niece
By Esraa Bakr 1 01098719816
sound “ī” /ī/
i..e ie igh
ice die sight
bike fried night
kite pie high
pine tie light
knife fries knight
time flies bright
prize potpie thigh
y
my fry at the end of
ie the word
cry dry
By Esraa Bakr 1 01098719816
sound “ō”
/ō/
o..e oa ow
bone oat bow
rose boat snow
rope coat bowl
hole toast glow
cone soap crow
home goat show
mole throat grow

By Esraa Bakr 1 01098719816


sound “ū”
/ū/
yoo oo

u..e ue u..e
cube blue tube
use tissue rule
cute glue tune
mule issue flute
fume sue June
mute true rude
huge statue flume

By Esraa Bakr 1 01098719816


can cane
ran rain
cap cape
/a/ /ā/

set cut
seat sun
fell
feel tube
/e/ bet /u/
/ē/ beat

got cute
hop goat
soon
sop hope
tub
/o/ /ō/ soap /ū/

bit bite
tim
time
kit
kite
/i/ /ī/

By Esraa Bakr 1 01098719816


Exercise
-/short v./ or /long v./

bake let strong


short/long short/long short/long

phone throw stand


short/long short/long short/long

suit ride angel


short/long short/long short/long

not note soda


short/long short/long short/long
hop hope pan
short/long short/long short/long

hat hate pain


short/long short/long short/long

set seat sun


short/long short/long short/long

cycle mean soon


short/long short/long short/long

sunk reply sponge


short/long short/long short/long
Exercise
-/short v./ or /long v./

short/long short/long short/long

short/long short/long short/long

short/long short/long short/long

short/long short/long short/long


a digraph is: two letters that
make one sound.

[ch - tch - sh -
th - wh - ph -
ck - ]

By Esraa Bakr 1 01098719816


[ch/tch] = /tʃ/

chair chilli peach

watch hatch latch

catch kitchen sketch


[sh] = /ʃ/

fish sheep shop

trash shrimp ship

dish shape shell


[th] = /θ/ or/ð/

thief moth this

thumb three that

math those these


The [th] in the pronouns is
pronounced /ð/.

Demonstrative pronouns

those these

that this

Other pronouns
[ the - they - their - them - theirs
- themselves - either - another -
neither - then - there - other ]
[wh] = /w/

wheel whistle whisk

whip whisper wheat

white whisker whale


The [wh] in wh words is pronounced /w/
[what - where - when - why - which ]
except [who - whose]
[ph] = /f/

phone nephew phonics

graph pharmacy trophy

photo elephant dolphin


[ck] = /k/

rock racket duck

clock jacket lock

chick peacock neck


a silent letter is: a letter that
isn’t heard when a particular
word is pronounced.

[b - e - gh - k -
n-w-]

By Esraa Bakr 1 01098719816


[b] is silent before /t/
and after /m/.

bomb climb lamb

thumb limb crumb

tomb doubt debt


[e] is silent at the end
of the word.

pine love tape

cube kite cane

tube robe cake


[gh] is silent at the
middle of the word
and after /i/. the /i/
is long.

high neighbor right

night knight eight

light caught fight


[k] is silent before /n/
at the beginning of
the word.

knife knit knight

knob knot knock

knee kneel knead


[n] is silent after /m/.

autimn

condemn column
[w] is silent before /r/.

wreath wrist wrong

wrench wrinkle wrath

wring shipwreck write


when two or more words
combine to form one
individual word.

By Esraa Bakr 1 01098719816


star fish starfish

snow man snowman

foot ball football

cup cake cupcake

class mate classmate


a sound formed by the
combination of two
vowels in a single
syllable.

ou ow

oy aw
oo

By Esraa Bakr 1 01098719816


[ou] = /aw/

cloud mouth round

count house sour

mouse couch out


[ow] = /aw/

crown cow clown

flower owl shower

towel town tower


[ow] = /ō/

bow elbow pillow

bowl sow blow

snow throw crow


[oo] = /ū/

food moon pool

tools boots spoon

hoop zoo broom


[oo] = /o/

foot cook book

wool wood hook

good look shook


[oy] = /oi/

boy toy soy

toilet spoil oil

boil coin soil


[aw] = /o/

straw saw claw

crawl jaw yawn

draw law paw

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