INGLÉS
1. **Vocabulario - Dental Cleanings**
**Match the words (1-7) with the definitions (A-G).**
1. clean
2. deposit
3. polish
4. prophylaxis
5. scrape
6. spit
7. tartar
A. a layer of something that is left behind
B. to remove saliva or liquid from the mouth by forcefully blowing out
C. to use something sharp to remove small pieces
D. to make something free of dirt and debris
E. a hard substance that forms on the teeth
F. to make something smooth and shiny
G. the formal term for dental cleaning
2. **Vocabulario - Dental Caries**
**Fill in the blanks with the correct words.**
spread* fracture - weakened *sensitivity - caries* advanced
1. The cavity __________ and resulted in a large crack in the tooth.
2. The hygienist noticed the patient had a wide __________ in one of his teeth.
3. The tooth was __________ by the cavity and part of it chipped off.
4. The patient complained of __________ when he ate cold foods.
5. The dentist filled the patient's __________ so they wouldn’t get worse.
6. A cavity in the __________ stages can cause a patient pain when chewing.
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3. **Vocabulario - Patient Anxiety**
**Match the words (1-8) with the definitions (A-H).**
1. traumatic
2. phobia
3. mass media
4. direct experience
5. vicarious learning
6. stimulus generalization
7. tell-show-do technique
8. indirect experience
A. something someone personally did or experienced in the past
B. an extreme fear
C. a belief that something is true based on what someone sees or hears
D. newspapers, TV, radio, and the internet
E. something someone else did or experienced in the past
F. causing long-lasting emotional shock
G. the explanation and demonstration of something before performing it
H. learning something through someone else’s experiences
4. **Vocabulario - Pediatric Dentistry**
**Fill in the blanks with the correct words.**
environment - preventative care - habit - trust - birth - adolescence
1. The __________ at the dental clinic is very kid-friendly.
2. The dental hygienist explained why __________ is important for healthy teeth.
3. The toddler’s thumb-sucking __________ could possibly cause problems with her front
teeth.
4. Dr. Ridley’s patients __________ him because he’s nice and makes them laugh.
5. Good oral care can begin as soon as __________, before a child even has any teeth.
6. Around __________ is when many children need orthodontic appliances such as braces.
5. **Vocabulario - Special Needs Patients**
**Choose the correct words or phrases.**
1. Dr. Hibbert is known for his __________ (disability / compassion) towards his patients.
2. The dental hygienist __________ (modified / stereotyped) the cleaning to accommodate
the special needs patient.
3. The patient's physical limitation was so __________ (mild / severe) that he was unable to
come to the dental clinic for treatment.
4. The child's __________ (developmental disability / physical limitation) is delayed speech.
5. The patient needed a wheelchair because he had __________ (understanding / mobility)
problems.
6. The woman suffers from __________ (mentally ill / moderate) depression.
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6. **Gramática - Present Perfect Simple**
**Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.**
1. We __________ (know) each other for five years.
2. Where __________ (you, be)? I __________ (be) very worried about you.
3. I __________ (write) him several letters since September.
4. He __________ (not write) his speech yet.
5. He __________ (ride) on a donkey three times before.
7. **Gramática - Present Perfect Simple**
**Write questions in the Present Perfect Simple using the words given below.**
1. you / visit / the Canary Islands?
___________________________________________________________
2. you / read / entire Bible?
___________________________________________________________
3. you / drive / car?
___________________________________________________________
8. **Gramática - Present Perfect Simple**
**Fill in the blanks with "for" or "since".**
1. It's been ages __________ he travelled abroad.
2. I haven't received any letters __________ over a week.
3. Has she asked for a new desk __________ she started working there?
4. Sheila has visited James in Rome three times __________ he moved there.
5. Where have you been? I've been here __________ over 20 minutes.
9. **Gramática - Present Perfect Simple**
**Fill in the blanks with "yet", "already", or "just".**
1. My five-year-old son hasn't learned to tell the time __________.
2. Anna has __________ phoned to tell us that she'll be late.
3. He's __________ been to visit Grandma. He went two days ago.
4. John hasn't arrived home __________. His wife is waiting for him.
5. Be quiet! My parents have __________ put the baby to sleep.
10. **Gramática - Future Simple (Will/Won't)**
**Fill in the blanks with the Future Simple form of the verbs in brackets.**
1. If you go out without a jacket, you __________ (catch) cold.
2. The phone's ringing. I __________ (answer) it.
3. What a mess! __________ (you help) me clean it up?
4. I can't stand him. I __________ (not invite) him to my party.
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11. **Gramática - Future Simple (Will/Won't)**
**Write questions with "will" using the words given below.**
1. who / be / next president?
___________________________________________________________
2. you / be here / when I get back?
___________________________________________________________
3. who / help you / with / maths homework tonight?
___________________________________________________________
12. **Gramática - Future (Be Going To)**
**Write sentences with "be going to" using the words given below.**
1. my parents / look after / baby / tomorrow night
___________________________________________________________
2. look / clouds! / It / rain / soon
___________________________________________________________
3. she / have baby / June
___________________________________________________________
13. **Gramática - Future Continuous**
**Fill in the blanks with the Future Continuous form of the verbs in brackets.**
1. Why don’t we meet for lunch tomorrow? I __________ (shop) in town in the morning.
2. What __________ (you / do) if I visit you at six o’clock this evening?
3. I broke my leg. I __________ (not walk) on it for a few weeks.
14. **Gramática - Future (Cuestionario)**
**Translate the following sentences into English.**
1. él llegará pronto →
___________________________________________________________
2. Estaré conduciendo todo el día →
___________________________________________________________
3. nos reuniremos mañana →
___________________________________________________________
15. **Gramática - Future (Cuestionario)**
**Choose the correct answer.**
1. He __________ all day Saturday, so don’t call him then.
a. will study
b. will be studying
2. May I borrow your camera tomorrow morning or __________?
a. will you use it
b. will you be using it
3. Don’t leave your crayons on the floor. The baby __________ them in his mouth.
a. will be putting
b. will put
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SEGUNDO EXAMEN
1. **Vocabulario - Dental Cleanings**
**Write a word or phrase that is similar in meaning to the underlined part.**
plaque-prophylaxis paste-removed-build up
1. The hygienist noticed a substance containing bacteria on the patient’s teeth →
__________
2. The patient thought that the gritty substance used to polish teeth felt odd → __________
3. The hygienist took away the built-up tartar deposits → __________
4. Tartar and plaque can accumulate without regular dental cleanings → __________
2. **Vocabulario - Dental Caries**
**Choose the correct words or phrases.**
1. The dentist noticed a cavity forming in a __________ (pit / fracture) of the tooth.
2. People may not notice __________ (cavity symptoms / caries) until it is advanced.
3. __________ (Formations / Discoloration) of a tooth can indicate the presence of a cavity.
4. Acid in soft drinks can cause __________ (discoloration / erosion) of tooth enamel.
5. The hygienist spotted the early __________ (formation / sensitivity) of a cavity.
3. **Vocabulario - Patient Anxiety**
**Fill in the blanks with the correct words.**
stressful- helplessness - invasive - cycle- anxiety
1. Patient __________ is common when people visit the dentist.
2. The __________ of avoidance results in people not seeking dental treatment for problems
before they become serious.
3. The patient confessed that she found coming to the clinic __________.
4. Many patients feel __________, as if they have no control, while in the patient chair.
5. Advanced oral health problems may require __________ surgery.
4. **Vocabulario - Pediatric Dentistry**
**Read the sentences and choose the correct words or phrases.**
1. The __________ (adolescence / pedodontics) clinic specializes in providing dental care to
children.
2. The hygienist has additional training in treating __________ (special needs / preventative
care) children.
3. It is important for patients to have __________ (environment / confidence) in their dental
care providers.
4. The toddler is at the __________ (childhood / stage) where he should not be using a
pacifier any longer.
5. Dr. Garcia has the reputation of being the best __________ (pediatric / childhood) dentist
in town.
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5. **Vocabulario - Special Needs Patients**
**Fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases.**
1. The __________ (mentally ill / moderate) patient was under the care of a psychologist.
2. The patient's speech disorder was so __________ (mild / severe) it was hardly noticeable.
3. Special needs patients should not be __________ (stereotyped / modified) because they
are not all the same.
4. The dental hygienist considered several factors when treating the patient with
__________ (physical limitations / mobility problems).
5. Showing __________ (understanding / compassion) of a patient's special needs
increases his or her trust.
6. **Gramática - Present Perfect Simple**
**Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.**
1. The municipality __________ (not announce) how many schools it plans to build.
2. Jenny __________ (buy) a new car already.
3. __________ (you, tell) your teacher what you read?
4. I __________ (have) an accident, so my leg hurts.
5. Alice __________ (move) to a different town, so she doesn’t live here anymore.
7. **Gramática - Present Perfect Simple**
**Write questions in the Present Perfect Simple using the words given below.**
1. you / start / new hobby / lately?
___________________________________________________________
2. your parents / buy you / computer?
___________________________________________________________
3. you / be / skiing holiday / this year?
___________________________________________________________
8. **Gramática - Future Simple (Will/Won't)**
**Fill in the blanks with the Future Simple form of the verbs in brackets.**
1. If the weather is still hot next week, we __________ (go) to the mountains.
2. "How do you plan to get to the station?" "Our son __________ (take) us."
3. I can't stand him. I __________ (not invite) him to my party.
9. **Gramática - Future (Be Going To)**
**Write sentences with "be going to" using the words given below.**
1. we / travel / USA / this summer
___________________________________________________________
2. not worry! / they / not be angry / you
___________________________________________________________
3. she / have baby / June
___________________________________________________________
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10. **Gramática - Future Continuous**
**Fill in the blanks with the Future Continuous form of the verbs in brackets.**
1. "How can I get hold of her?" "She __________ (stay) at the Park Lane Hotel tonight."
2. Don’t write to this address yet. I __________ (not move) in until next month.
3. Don’t come over until four o’clock. I __________ (attend) a lecture between noon and half
past three.
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NUEVO
1. Vocabulario - Dental Cleanings
Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
1. The hygienist used a special tool to __________ (scrape / polish) the tartar off
the patient’s teeth.
2. After the cleaning, the hygienist applied a __________ (prophylaxis paste /
deposit) to make the teeth smooth and shiny.
3. The patient was asked to __________ (spit / clean) into the sink after the
procedure.
2. Vocabulario - Dental Caries
Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
1. The dentist noticed a __________ (cavity / fracture) in the patient’s molar.
2. The patient complained of __________ (sensitivity / discoloration) when
drinking cold water.
3. The hygienist explained that __________ (plaque / tartar) can lead to cavities if
not removed regularly.
3. Vocabulario - Patient Anxiety
Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
1. The patient’s __________ (phobia / trauma) of dentists made it difficult for her
to schedule an appointment.
2. The dentist used the __________ (tell-show-do / indirect experience) technique
to explain the procedure to the child.
3. The patient’s anxiety was caused by a __________ (direct / vicarious)
experience from a previous dental visit.
4. Vocabulario - Pediatric Dentistry
Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
1. The __________ (environment / habit) at the pediatric dental clinic is designed
to make children feel comfortable.
2. The dentist explained that thumb-sucking is a common __________ (habit /
stage) in toddlers.
3. Good oral hygiene should start at __________ (birth / adolescence) to ensure
healthy teeth.
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5. Vocabulario - Special Needs Patients
Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
1. The patient’s __________ (mobility / developmental) disability required the use
of a wheelchair.
2. The dental hygienist showed great __________ (compassion / stereotype)
when treating the special needs patient.
3. The patient’s __________ (physical limitation / mental illness) made it difficult
for him to sit still during the procedure.
6. Gramática - Present Perfect Simple
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. She __________ (already visit) Jack, so she’s not coming to the hospital with us.
2. Why can’t you open the door? __________ (you, lose) your keys?
3. Don’t phone them this week. They __________ (go) on holiday.
7. Gramática - Present Perfect Simple
Write questions in the Present Perfect Simple using the words given below.
1. you / ever / consider / moving to the city?
2. your parents / ever / buy / you / a car?
3. you / ever / be / to London?
8. Gramática - Future Simple (Will/Won't)
Fill in the blanks with the Future Simple form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If you don’t study, you __________ (not pass) the exam.
2. "What time is the meeting?" "I __________ (check) the schedule and let you
know."
3. I __________ (not go) to the party if he’s going to be there.
9. Gramática - Future (Be Going To)
Write sentences with "be going to" using the words given below.
1. I / not work / this evening
2. look / clouds! / It / rain / soon
3. we / travel / USA / this summer
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10. Gramática - Future Continuous
Fill in the blanks with the Future Continuous form of the verbs in brackets.
1. This time next week, I __________ (relax) on the beach.
2. Don’t call me at 8 p.m. I __________ (have) dinner with my family.
3. They __________ (not work) tomorrow because it’s a holiday.
1. Gramática - Present Perfect Simple
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. The municipality __________ (not announce) how many schools it plans to
build.
2. Jenny __________ (buy) a new car already.
3. __________ (you, tell) your teacher what you read?
4. I __________ (have) an accident, so my leg hurts.
5. Alice __________ (move) to a different town, so she doesn’t live here anymore.
2. Gramática - Present Perfect Simple
Write questions in the Present Perfect Simple using the words given below.
1. you / start / new hobby / lately?
2. your parents / buy you / computer?
3. you / be / skiing holiday / this year?
3. Gramática - Future Simple (Will/Won't)
Fill in the blanks with the Future Simple form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If the weather is still hot next week, we __________ (go) to the mountains.
2. "How do you plan to get to the station?" "Our son __________ (take) us."
3. I can't stand him. I __________ (not invite) him to my party.
4. Gramática - Future (Be Going To)
Write sentences with "be going to" using the words given below.
1. we / travel / USA / this summer
2. not worry! / they / not be angry / you
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3. she / have baby / June
5. Gramática - Future Continuous
Fill in the blanks with the Future Continuous form of the verbs in brackets.
1. "How can I get hold of her?" "She __________ (stay) at the Park Lane Hotel
tonight."
2. Don’t write to this address yet. I __________ (not move) in until next month.
3. Don’t come over until four o’clock. I __________ (attend) a lecture between
noon and half past three.
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