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CONCEPT OF STATE AND NATION
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Objective
After studying this lesson , students expected to:
Activity
Lets Arrange the letters
Contents
The contents is all about the concept of nation and state.
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Objective
After studying this lesson, you are expected to:
Define and differentiate nation from state
Identify the types and effects of globalization
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DISARRANGED
DESCRIPTION
LETTERS ANSWER
OIANNT 1. a group of people bound together by commonalities in language,
history, traditions, and religion
REVTNENMOG 2. agency or instrumentality, through which the will of the state
is formulated, expressed and realized
TTAES 3. a group of people, living together in a fixed territory, organized for
political ends under independent government, and capable of
entering into international
relations
DMIARONATINIST 4. the act of governing or administering the government; it is the
aggregate act of persons working to run the government
REYSINTOVEG 5. refers to both jurisdiction (the ability of a state to exercise its
authority over its territory and people) and independence (the
freedom from external control)
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Content 01
What is a nation?
Content 02
2 Classification of Nation
Content 03
What is a state?
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Content 04
ELEMENTS OF A STATE
Content 05
CONCEPT OF NATION – STATE
Content 06
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Content 01- What is a nation?
Nasci is a Latin word where the term nation came from which means
“born”; giving it a racial or ethnic in meaning. Etymologically, it refers to a
birthplace; therefore, it is generally used to describe an ethnic, linguistic, or
cultural community. Thus, it may also define as group of people bound
together by commonalities in language, history, traditions, and religion.
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Content 02 - 2 Classification of Nation
Ethnic Nation – is an entity that is united on the basis of ethnicity. It is populated more or less by a single
ethnic group. Like for example, the community of our Muslim brothers who shares same ethnicity even
with different territories. Japan also is one example of ethnic nation.
Territorial Nation – an entity that covers a predefined territory which was populated by different ethnic
group that have assimilated as a nation. For example, the Philippines, we have different ethnic groups but
we assimilate our self as a Filipino. Also, the Asian nation, we are considered as Asian even with different
ethnicity and descent but we are one as Asian.
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Content 03 - What is a state?
A state is a community of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a
definite portion of territory, having a government of their own to which the great body
of inhabitants render obedience, and enjoying freedom from external control.
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Content 04 - ELEMENTS OF A STATE
For a certain State to be honored as state by others, it should possess the following elements:
PEOPLE. There must be people residing who should be numerous to be governed and
self-sufficient. It should also be more or less numerous for defense and both sexes present
for perpetuity.
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Content 04 - ELEMENTS OF A STATE
TERRITORY. An area over which territory has effective control. A fixed portion of the
surface of the earth in which people reside that is sufficient to provide the needs of the
inhabitants. It is big enough to be self-sufficient but small enough to administered and
defended.
COMPONENTS:
Aerial Domain
Terrestrial Domain
Maritime and Fluvial Domain
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Content 04 - ELEMENTS OF A STATE
GOVERNMENT. It is an agency or instrumentality, through which the will
of the state is formulated, expressed and realized. It was established by
inhabitants which was organized in exercising control over, and capable
of maintaining law, and other within the territory. It is the system that
put in place to govern the state. In the Philippines, the government is
governed by the constitution. The action of all the people based from
the constitution.
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Content 04 - ELEMENTS OF A STATE
The way how the government is managed is what we call as administration.
The management of the affairs of the government is administration. In the
Philippines, the one we voted in office are the ones mostly administering
the government. Administration changes over time but government will
not if it will not change by the people through referendum.
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Content 04 - ELEMENTS OF A STATE
The way how the government is managed is what we call as administration.
The management of the affairs of the government is administration. In the
Philippines, the one we voted in office are the ones mostly administering
the government. Administration changes over time but government will
not if it will not change by the people through referendum.
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Content 04 - ELEMENTS OF A STATE
SOVEREIGNTY. The supreme and uncontrollable power in a state by which that state is governed. An entity is
NOT a state UNLESS it has competence, within its own constitutional system, to conduct international relation
with other states, as well as the political, and financial capabilities to do so.
2 ASPECTS
Internal – the ability of a state to exercise its authority over its territory and people
Example: the totality on how the government rules its people
External – the relationship of the State with other States; the freedom from external control.
Example: No other States dictates how the government should be governed or run
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Content 05 - CONCEPT OF NATION – STATE
Nation-state is a term refers a political institution that combines the concepts of nation and state. It refers to a state
inhabited by people who identify themselves as a nation on account of common culture, history, language, ethnicity,
or other factors. Nation-state coincides with same language and religion, however not all. A nation is composed of
many states like the Muslim Nation; it is composed of Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan and many more. There also
states with minorities which separates themselves with the others. It is in this point where debate comes in if
Philippines is a nation-state or not because of our brothers in the south establishing Bangsamoro which means Moro
nation. In middle east also, the Kurdish which are minorities in Turkey, Iran, and Iraq.
Always remember that if we are talking of Nation-State combine the concepts of nation and the concept state,
oneness in one state.
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Content 06 - Globalization
-Building or forging of international political
economic, religious and social cultural relations
and interconnection.
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Content 06 – Types of Globalization
- ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION – focuses on the unification and integration of
international financial markets.
- POLITICAL GLOBALIZATION – deals with policies designed to facilitate international
trade and commerce; implementation of policies which can include national
governments as well as international institutions.
- CULTURAL GLOBALIZATION – focuses on the social factors that cause cultures to
converge.
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Content 06 - EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION
INCREASED TRADE Monopoly power of
Greater choices of goods multinational
Structural Unemployment
GREATER COMPETITION From shifting sectors
Lower prices
Increased capital and labour Tax avoidance
ECONOMICS OF SCALE
mobility easier
More efficient production
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APPLICATION
Modified TRUE or FALSE. Write TRUE if the statement is correct. If incorrect, replace the underlined word or words to
make the statement correct. Write your answer before the number.
1. A nation functions as a cultural and psychological entity, whereas state exists as a political unit.
2. One example of revolution that creates a state is EDSA Revolution 2.
3. A territorial nation is composed of single ethnic group.
4. There aspects of sovereignty are internal and viewed sovereignty.
5. Administration is one of the elements of a state, without which a state will not exist.
6. One example of a state created under unification is the United States of America.
7. State came from the Latin word nasci which means born.
8. Sovereignty is the inherent power of the state to impose its will on its people, free from outside control.
9. Japan is an example of a nation-state.
10. Bangsamoro is considered as a state since they have their own government.
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Thank You . . .
For listening and I hope you have learn today.
