HISTORICAL THINKING CHART
Historical Reading Questions Students should be able to . . . Prompts
Skills
• Who wrote this? • Identify the author’s position on • The author probably
Sourcing • What is the author’s perspective? the historical event believes . . .
• When was it written? • Identify and evaluate the author’s • I think the audience is . . .
• Where was it written? purpose in producing the • Based on the source
• Why was it written? document information, I think the author
• Is it reliable? Why? Why not? • Hypothesize what the author will might . . .
say before reading the document • I do/don’t trust this document
• Evaluate the source’s because . . .
trustworthiness by considering
genre, audience, and purpose
• When and where was the document • Understand how context/ • Based on the background
created? background information influences information, I understand this
Contextualization • What was different then? What was the content of the document document differently
the same? • Recognize that documents are because . . .
• How might the circumstances in products of particular points in • The author might have
which the document was created time been influenced by _____
affect its content? (historical context) . . .
• This document might not give
me the whole picture
because . . .
• What do other documents say? • Establish what is probable by • The author agrees/disagrees
Corroboration • Do the documents agree? If not, comparing documents to each with . . .
why? other • These documents all agree/
• What are other possible • Recognize disparities between disagree about . . .
documents? accounts • Another document to
• What documents are most reliable? consider might be . . .
• What claims does the author make? • Identify the author’s claims about • I think the author chose these
Close Reading • What evidence does the author use? an event words in order to . . .
• What language (words, phrases, • Evaluate the evidence and • The author is trying to
images, symbols) does the author reasoning the author uses to convince me . . .
use to persuade the document’s support claims • The author claims . . .
audience? • Evaluate author’s word choice; • The evidence used to support
• How does the document’s language understand that language is used the author’s claims is . . .
indicate the author’s perspective? deliberately
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