Aditya Project Final Ok
Aditya Project Final Ok
PROJECT REPORT
ON
DEGREE OF
SUBMITTED BY
SHANKARNAGAR (AKLUJ)
(2022-2023)
DECLARATION
I undersigned hereby that the project report entitled, “IMPACT OF JOB SATISFACTION
OF SBI AKLUJ”and submitted to SOLAPUR UNIVERSITY SOLAPUR for the partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree Bachelor of Business Administration,
written and submitted by me under the guidance of Prof. Dhainje S.R. sir. My research work
is original. The empirical findings in this report are the based on the data collected by myself
while preparing project report. I have not copied anything from any report. I understand that
my coping is liableto punish this report and has not been presented any where else for the
award of any degree.
DATE-
Place: Akluj
Research Student
Date:
Place: Akluj
It is really a matter of pleasure for me to get opportunity to thank all the persons who
contributed
directly or indirectly for the successful completion of the project report to the study
IMPACT OF JOB SATISFACTION OF SBI AKLUJ”First of all I am extremely
thankful to my college SHIVRATNA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES. For
providing me with this opportunity & for all its co-operation & contribution. I also express
my gratitude to my project mentor & guide of prof. sir. I highly thankful to our respected
project guide for giving me the encouragement & freedom to conductmy project.
I am also grateful to all my faculty members for their valuable guidance & suggestions for
DATE-
PLACE -
INDEX
1 Introduction
2 Objective& scope
3 Company profile
4 Theoretical background
5 Research methodology
7 Finding
10 Conclusion
11 Bibliography
12 Annexure/QUESTIONNAIRE
.
INTRODUCTION
JOB SATISFACTION
Definitions:
“Job satisfaction does not seem to reduce absence, turnover and perhaps accident rates”.
Robert L. Kahn
“Job satisfaction is a general attitude towards one’s job: the difference between the amount of
reward workers receive and the amount they believe they should receive.”
-P. Robbins
Job satisfaction defines as “The amount of overall positive affect (or feeling) that individuals
have toward their jobs.”
“Job satisfaction is the amount of pleasure or contentment associated with a job. If you like
your job intensely, you will experience high job satisfaction. If you dislike your job intensely,
you will experience job dissatisfaction.”
By Andrew J DuBrins,
The practice of supervision, New
Delhi
Human life has become very complex and completed in now-a-days. In modern society the
needs and requirements of the people are ever increasing and ever changing. When the people
are ever increasing and ever changing, when the people’s needs are not fulfilled they
become dissatisfied. Dissatisfied people are likely to contribute very little for any
purpose. Job satisfaction of industrial workers us very important for the industry to function
successfully. Apart from managerial and technical aspects, employers can be considered as
backbone of any industrial development. To utilize their contribution they should be provided
with good working conditions to boost their job satisfaction.
Any business cab achieve success and peace only when the problem of satisfaction
and dissatisfaction of workers are felt understood and solved, problem of efficiency
absenteeism labour turnover require a social skill of understanding human problems and
dealing with them scientific investigation serves the purpose to solve the human problems in
the industry.
a) Pay.
b) The work itself.
c) Promotion
d) The work group.
e) Working condition.
f) Supervision.
PAY
Wages do play a significant role in determining of satisfaction. Pay is instrumental in
fulfilling so many needs. Money facilities the obtaining of food, shelter, and clothing and
provides the means to enjoy valued leisure interest outside of work. Moreover, pay can serve
as symbol of achievement and asource of recognition. Employees often see pay as a
reflection of organization. Fringe benefits have not been found to have strong influence on
job satisfaction as direct wages.
PROMOTION
Promotional opportunities have a moderate impact on job satisfaction. A promotion to
a higher level in an organization typically involves positive changes I supervision, job content
and pay. Jobs that are at the higher level of an organization usually provide workers with
more freedom, more challenging work assignments and high salary.
SUPERVISION
Two dimensions of supervisor style:
1. Employee centred or consideration supervisors who establish a supportive
personal relationship with subordinates and take a personal interest in them.
WORK GROUP
Having friendly and co-operative co-workers is a modest source of job satisfaction to
individual employees. The working groups also serve as a social support system of
employees. People often used their co-workers as sounding board for their problem of as a
source of comfort.
WORK CONDITION
The employees desire good working condition because they lead to greater physical comfort.
The working conditions are important to employees because they can influence life
outside of work. If people are require to work long hours and / or overtime, they will
have very little felt for their families, friends and recreation outside work.
Individual factors:
Individuals have certain expectations from their jobs. If their expectations are met
from the jobs, they feel satisfied. These expectations are based on an individual’s level of
education, age and other factors.
Level of education:
Level of education of an individual is a factor which determines the degree of job
satisfaction. For example, several studies have found negative correlation between the level
of education, particularly higher level of education, and job satisfaction. The possible reason
for this phenomenon may be that highly educated persons have very high expectations from
their jobs which remain unsatisfied. In their case, Peter’s principle which suggests that every
individual tries to reach his level of incompetence, applies more quickly.
Age:
Individuals experience different degree of job satisfaction at different stages of their
life. Job satisfaction is high at the initial stage, gets gradually reduced, starts rising up to
certain stage, and finally dips to a low degree. The possible reasons for this phenomenon
are like this.
When individuals join an organization, they may have some unrealistic assumptions about
what they are going to drive from their work. These assumptions make them more satisfied.
However, when these assumptions fall short of reality, job satisfaction goes down. It starts
rising again as the people start to assess the jobs in right perspective and correct their
assumptions. At the last, particularly at the fag end of the career, job satisfaction goes down
because of fear of retirement and future outcome.
Other factors:
Besides the above two factors, there are other individual factors which affect job
satisfaction. If an individual does not have favourable social and family life, he may not feel
happy at the workplace. Similarly, other personal problems associated with him may affect
his level of job satisfaction. Personal problems associated with him may affect his level of job
satisfaction.
Nature of job:
Nature of job determines job satisfaction which is in the form of occupation level and
job content.
Occupation level:
Higher level jobs provide more satisfaction as compared to lower levels. This
happens because high level jobs carry prestige and status in the society which itself becomes
source of satisfaction for the job holders. For example, professionals derive more satisfaction
as compared to salaried people: factory workers are least satisfied.
Job content: Job content refers to the intrinsic value of the job which depends on the
requirement of skills for performing it, and the degree of responsibilityand growth it offers. A
higher content of these factors provides higher satisfaction. For example, a routine and
repetitive lesser satisfaction; the degree of satisfaction progressively increases in job rotation,
job enlargement, and job enrichment.
Situational variables:
Situational variables related to job satisfaction lie in organizational context – formal
and informal. Formal organization emerges out of the interaction of individuals in the
organization. Some of the important factors which affect job important factors which affect
job satisfaction are given below:
The degree of job satisfaction affects an individual’s physical and mental health.
Since job satisfaction is a type of mental feeling, its favourableness or unfavourableness
affects the individual psychologically which ultimately affects his physical health. For
example, Lawler has pointed out that drug abuse, alcoholism and mental and physical health
result from psychologically harmful jobs. Further, since a job is an important part of life, job
satisfaction influences general life satisfaction. The result is that there is spill over effect
which occurs in both directions between job and life satisfaction.
Productivity:
There are two views about the relationship between job satisfaction and productivity:
1. A happy worker is a productive worker,
2. A happy worker is not necessarily a productive worker.
The first view establishes a direct cause-effect relationship between job satisfaction
and productivity; when job satisfaction increases, productivity increases; when
satisfaction decreases, productivity decreases. The basic logic behind this is that a
happy worker will put more efforts for job performance. However, this may not be
true in all cases. For example, a worker having low expectations from his jobs may
feel satisfied but he may not put his efforts more vigorously because of his low
expectations from the job. Therefore, this view does not explain fully the complex
relationship between job satisfaction and productivity.
Another view: That is a satisfied worker is not necessarily a productive worker explains the
relationship between job satisfaction and productivity. Various research studies also support
this view. This relationship may be explained in terms of the operation of two factors: effect
of job performance on satisfaction and organizational expectations from individuals for job
performance.
1. Job performance leads to job satisfaction and not the other way round. The basic
factor for this phenomenon is the rewards (a source of satisfaction) attached with
performance. There are two types of rewards- intrinsic and extrinsic. The intrinsic reward
stems from the job itself which may be in the form of growth potential, challenging job, etc.
Thesatisfaction on such a type of reward may help to increase productivity. The extrinsic
reward is subject to control by management such as salary, bonus, etc. Any increase in these
factors does not hep to increase productivity though these factors increase job satisfaction.
2. A happy worker does not necessarily contribute to higher productivity because he has
to operate under certain technological constraints and, therefore, he cannot go beyond certain
output. Further, this constraint affects the management’s expectations from the individual in
the form of lower output. Thus, the work situation is pegged to minimally acceptable level of
performance.
However, it does not mean that the job satisfaction has no impact o productivity. A
satisfied worker may not necessarily lead to increased productivity but a dissatisfied worker
leads to lower productivity.
Absenteeism:
Absenteeism refers to the frequency of absence of job holder from the workplace
either unexcused absence due to some avoidable reasons or long absence due to some
unavoidable reasons. It is the former type of absence which is a matter of concern. This
absence is due to lack of satisfaction from the job which produces a ‘lack of will to work’ and
alienate a worker form work as for as possible. Thus, job satisfaction is related to
absenteeism.
Employee turnover:
Turnover of employees is the rate at which employees leave the organization within a
given period of time. When an individual feels dissatisfaction in the organization, he tries to
overcome this through the various ways of defence mechanism. If he is not able to do so, he
opts to leave the organization. Thus, in general case, employee turnover is related to job
satisfaction. However, job satisfaction is not the only cause of employee turnover, the other
cause being better opportunity elsewhere.
For example, in the present context, the rate of turnover of computer software
professionals is very high in India. However, these professionals leave their organizations not
simply because they are not satisfied but because of the opportunities offered from other
sources particularly from foreign companies located abroad.
• To study and understand the job satisfaction among the employees of State Bank of
oIndia.
• To study the relationship between the personal factors of the employee (Income,
The scope of this study is clear as we analyze the needs of the employees to enrich their
morale and creating a friendly atmosphere which also enriches their work life, can also be a
possible scope.
It comprises of extrinsic and intrinsic factors and helps Maintain an able and willing
work forces.
The study made on the topic of Job Satisfaction will reveal the factor of feelings of
employees in State Bank of India.
This report is useful to the management of the company to know the satisfaction
levels of employees and they can take measures to increase productivity.
4.
COMPANY PROFILE
The origin of the State Bank of India goes back to the first decade of the nineteenth
century with the establishment of the Bank of Calcutta in Calcutta on 2nd June 1806. Three
years later the bank received its charter and it was re-designed as the Bank of Bengal (2nd
January 1809). A unique institution, it was the first joint-stock bank of British India
sponsored by the Government of Bengal. The Bank of Bombay (15th April 1840) and the
Bank of Madras (1st July 1843) followed the Bank of Bengal. These three banks remained at
the apex of modern banking in India till their amalgamation as the Imperial Bank of India on
27th January 1921.
ESTABLISHMENT
The establishment of the Bank of Bengal marked the advent of limited liability, joint-stock
banking in India. So was the associated innovation in banking, viz. the decision to allow the
Bank of Bengal to issue notes, which would be accepted for payment of public revenues
within a restricted geographical area. This right of note issue was very valuable not only for
the Bank of Bengal but also its two siblings, the Banks of Bombay and Madras. The three
banks were governed by royal charters, which were revised from time to time.
Each charter provided for a share capital, for-fifth of which were privately subscribed and the
rest owned by the provincial government. The members of the board of directors, which
managedthe affairs of each bank, were mostly proprietary directors representing the large
European managing agency houses in India; The rest where government nominees invariably
civil servants. One of whom was elected as the president of the board.
IMPERIAL BANK
The Imperial Bank during the three and a half decades of its existence recorded an impressive
growth in terms of offices, reserves, deposits, investments and advances, the increases in
some cases amounting to more than six-fold. The financial status and security inherited form
its forerunners no doubt provided a form and durable platform. But the lofty traditions of
banking which the Imperial Bank consistently maintained and the high standard of integrity it
observed in its operations inspired confidence in its depositors that no other bank in India
could perhaps then equal. All these enabled the Imperial Band acquire a pre-eminent position
in the Indian banking industry and also secure a vital place in the country’s economic life.
When India attained freedom, the Imperial Bank had a capital base (including reserves) of
Rs.11.85 crores, deposits and advances of Rs.275.14 crores and Rs.72.94 crores respectively
and a new work of 172 branches and more than 200 sub offices extending all over the
country. The State Bank of India was thus born within a new sense of social purpose aided by
the 480 offices comprising branches, sub offices and three Local Head Offices inherited form
the Imperial Bank.
The concept of banking as mere repositories of the community’s savings and lenders to
creditworthy parties was soon to give way to the concept of purposeful banking sub-serving
the growing and diversified financial needs of planned economic development. The State
Bank of India was destined to act banking system into the exciting field of national
development
WELFARE MEASURE
Job satisfaction represents the constellations of person’s attitude towards or about the
job. In general, job satisfaction is the attitude towards the job as a whole. Job satisfaction is a
function of satisfaction with different aspects of job, i.e. supervision, pay, works itself,
coworkers, promotion, etc., and of the particular weighting or importance one attaches to
The study of job satisfaction is a relatively recent phenomenon. It can perhaps be said
ith the famous Hawthorne studies conducted by Elton Mayo at the western Electronic
Company in 1920s during the course of investigations. However they become convinced that
factors of a social nature were affecting satisfaction with the job and productivity. Since the
Hawthorne studies there has been an enormous output of work on the nature, causes and
that an individual has about his job. This total body of feelings involves, in effect, weighting
up the sum total of influences of the job, the nature of job itself, the pay, the promotion. The
promotion prospects, the nature of supervision and so on. Where the sum total of influences
dissatisfaction. However, what makes a job satisfying does not depends only on the nature of
the job, but on the job expectations that individuals have of what their job should provide.
Expectancy theory points to the importance of the individual’s expectations of his job in
determining job satisfaction. For individuals who have expectations that their job should give
them opportunities for pay, challenge, a failure of the job to meet this expectation will lead to
What expect expectation of individuals will have of a job may vary. For a large
number of reasons, some deriving from social others from individual causes. These proposing
with various elements of the job. Another theory that has dominated the study of the nature of
job satisfaction is Herzberg’s famous “Two factory Theory’s of job satisfaction. In this he
claims that the factors which cause job satisfaction are separate and distinct from the factors
The factors causing job satisfaction, which level factors such as there relating to
satisfaction with the job itself. The factors which cause job dissatisfaction called hygiene
factors are more concerned with conditions of work such as pay and supervision. At no time
does Herzberg argue a job satisfactory, except may be for a short run.
Philip apple while has listed five major components of job satisfaction as,
Other components that should be added to these five are the individual’s state of mind
about the work itself and about life in general. The individual’s health, age, level of
aspiration, social status and political and social activities can all contribute to job satisfaction.
adherence to common goals and confidence in desirability of these goals. Morale is the
However the two concepts are interrelated in that job satisfaction can contribute to
morale and morale can contribute to job satisfaction. For many years managers generally
have believed that asatisfied worker is necessarily a good worker. In other works if
management could keep all the employees “HAPPY”, good performance would
automatically follow. Charles Greene has suggested that many managers subscribe to this be
life because it represent “the path of least residence”. Greene’s thesis is that if a performance
problem exists, increasing an employee’s happiness is for more pleasant than discussing with
the worker his or her failure to meet standards. Although happiness eventually results from
satisfaction, this feeling goes much deeper and is far less tenuous than happiness. Recent
research evidence generally rejects the more popular view that satisfaction causes
performance. The evidence does, however, provide moderate support for the view that job
effort causes satisfaction. The evidence also strongly indicates that rewards constitute a more
direct cause of satisfaction that performance does and that rewards based on current effort
causes subsequent performance. Research also indicates that a high level of job satisfaction
does have a positive impact is reducing turnover, absenteeism, tardiness accidents, grievances
and strikes. In addition, recruitment efforts by current employees generally are more
Satisfied employees are preferred simply because they affect the work environment
positively. Thus even through a well satisfied employee is not necessarily an outstanding
performer; there are numerous reasons for taking steps to encourage employee satisfaction. A
that satisfaction and motivation are not synonymous. Motivation is a drive to perform,
whereas satisfaction reflects situation. The factors that determine whether an individual is
adequately satisfied with the job differ from those that determine whether he or she is
motivated. The level of satisfaction is largely determined by the comforts offered by the
environment and situation. Motivation on the other hand, is largely determined by the value
of rewards and their contingency on performance. Motivation results is added effort that is
turn leads to increased performance if the individual has the ability and result of high
satisfaction is increased commitment to the organized which may or may not result is better
performance. The increased commitment normally will lessen the number of personnel
To investigate the impact of job satisfaction on SBI (State Bank of India), you can employ a
research methodology that involves several steps. Here's a suggested approach:
Research Objectives: Clearly define the research objectives. For example, you might aim to
determine the level of job satisfaction among employees of SBI, examine the factors
influencing job satisfaction, and assess the impact of job satisfaction on employee
performance and organizational outcomes.
Research Design:
a. Sampling: Define the target population, which may include employees at various levels
within SBI. Determine the appropriate sampling technique, such as stratified sampling or
measures job satisfaction, employee engagement, and related factors. Alternatively, you can
survey/questionnaire or interview guide. Make necessary revisions based on the pilot study
results.
responses.
Data Analysis & Interpretation
HIGH SATISFACTION 23
MEDIUM SATISFACTION 54
LOW SATISFACTION 23
TOTAL 100
TABLE SHOWING OPINION OF RESPONDENTS TOWARDS AGE
AGE RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE (%)
BELOW 30 39 39
31 TO 45 43 43
ABOVE 45 18 18
Below 30 31 to 45 Above 45
43
39
18
Below 30 31 to 45 Above 45
Interpretation:
MARRIED 76 76
SINGLE 24 24
Married Unmarried
76
24
Married Unmarried
Interpretation:
The above table indicates that:
76% respondents are married, and
24% of the respondents are unmarried.
MALE 62 62
FEMALE 38 38
Male Female
62
38
Male Female
Interpretation:
The above table indicates that 62%
respondents are male, and
CONSUMER CARE
EXECUTIVE 6 6
MANAGER 12 12
TOTAL 100 100
35
26
21
12
Interpretation:
The above table indicates that
26% of respondents are accountants,
21% of respondents are cashiers,
35% of respondents are clerks,
6% of respondents are consumer care executives, and 12% of respondents are managers.
TABLE SHOWING OPINION OF RESPONDENTS TOWARDS EXPERIENCE
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE (%)
GRADUATE 37 37
POST-GRADUATE 63 63
Interpretation:
The above table indicates that
37% of the respondents are Graduates, and 63% of the respondents are Post Graduates.
TABLE SHOWING OPINION OF RESPONDENTS TOWARDS FAMILY SIZE
UP TO 2 5 5
3 TO 5 65 65
ABOVE 5 30 30
Up to 2 3 to 5 Above 5
65
30
Up to 2 3 to 5 Above 5
INTERPRETATION:
The above table reveals that
5% of the respondents belongs to the group of up to 2 members in the family.
65% of the respondents belongs to the group of 3 – 5 members in the family.
30% of the respondents belongs to the group of above 5 members in the family.
TABLE SHOWING RESPONDENT’S OPINION ABOUT SALARY
Man work to earn every employee is in organisation will expect a correct pay to be
paid for the job done by him. The reasonable pay for each job which is performed in the
organisation.
This scale of pay may help for the job satisfaction to a certain extent.
PERCENTAGE
(%)
SALARY SATISFACTION RESPONDENTS
AGREE 61 61
DIS-AGREE 36 36
STRONGLY AGREE 3 3
61
36
PROMOTIONAL OPPORTUNITY
INTE
SATISFACTION RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE (%)
RPRE
TATI
AGREE 60 60
ON:
DIS-AGREE 23 23 The
above
STRONGLY AGREE 6 6 table
reveal
STRONGLY DIS-AGREE 3 3 s that
6
UNDECIDED 8 8
0% of
TOTAL 100 100 the
PERCENTAGE (%)
OPINION RESPONDENTS
GOOD 67 67
FAIR 22 22
EXCELLENT 9 9
UNDECIDED 2 2
PERCENTAGE (%)
OPINION RESPONDENTS
GOOD 63 63
FAIR 25 25
EXCELLENT 2 2
POOR 9 9
UNDECIDED 1 1
25
9
2 1
INTERPRETATION:
The above table reveals that
PERCENTAGE
OPINION RESPONDENTS
(%)
GOOD 63 63
FAIR 26 26
EXCELLENT 6 6
POOR 2 2
UNDECIDED 3 3
63
26
2 3
6
INTERPRETATION:
GOOD
70 70
FAIR
13 13
EXCELLENT
11 11
POOR
3 3
UNDECIDED
3 3
TOTAL
100 100
70
13
11
3 3
INTERPRETATION:
The above table reveals that
70% of the respondents are agreed that they have cordial relationship with
management.
13% of the respondents are disagreed that their relationship with management is
cordial.
11% of the respondents are strongly felt that his relationship with management is
cordial.
3% of the respondents are felt that his relationship with management is not good.
3% of the respondents are undecided their relationship with management.
PERCENTAGE (%)
OPINION RESPONDENTS
GOOD 67 67
FAIR 13 13
EXCELLENT 17 17
POOR 3 3
17
13
INTERPRETATION:
PERCENTAGE (%)
OPINION RESPONDENTS
GOOD 71 71
FAIR 16 16
EXCELLENT 11 11
POOR 2 2
71
16
11
2
INTERPRETATION:
39% of the respondents are not satisfied and the remaining is satisfied with their salary.
The Company needs to put the policies into practice so that the employees should not
feel any inconvenience.
Organization has to provide provisions for the growth & development of employees.
Management have to make effective communication channels in the firm.
Management should take remedial measures to improve general working condition of
the firm there by employees will be satisfied in their job.
Management should provide promotional facilities to the employees then only they
will be motivated in the job.
Some respondents hesitated to give the actual situation; they feared that
management would take any action against them
The findings and conclusions are based on knowledge and experience of the
respondents sometime may subject to bias.
CONCLUSION
From the study, the researcher has come to know that most of the respondents have job
satisfaction; the management has taken the best efforts to maintain cordial relationship with
the employees. Due to the working conditions prevailing in this bank, job satisfaction of each
respondent seems to be the maximum.
From the study, the researcher has come to know that most of the employees were satisfied
with the welfare measures provided by bank. The employees of SBI get more benefits
compare to other banks. The main problem of shortage of man power is less in the SBI.
11.BIBILOGRAPHY
BOOKS:
Web-Site :-www.sbi.com
QUESTIONNAIRE
A STUDY ON JOB SATISFACTION AMONG THE EMPLOYEES OF STATE BANK OF INDIA IN Akluj
2. Age:
4. Educational Qualification
6. Family size:
7. Nature of job:
2. JOB SATISFACTION SEGMENTS Kindly put tick ( ) mark in only answer from various
Strongly disagree
Strongly disagree
4. Opinion about the existing relationship between the workers and management.
Fair
Excellent Good Poor Undecided
Strongly disagree
Strongly disagree
Strongly disagree
Strongly disagree
Strongly disagree
Fair
Excellent Good Poor Undecided
Fair
Excellent Good Poor Undecided
Fair
Excellent Good Poor Undecided