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Agriculture in Odisha

The document outlines key information about agriculture in Odisha, focusing on the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Kharif and Rabi crops, with specific prices listed for various crops. It highlights the agricultural practices in Balangir district, the challenges faced by small and marginal farmers, and the support initiatives like the KALIA scheme. Additionally, it explains the differences between Rabi and Kharif crops and notes the dual cropping of paddy in Odisha.

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85 views2 pages

Agriculture in Odisha

The document outlines key information about agriculture in Odisha, focusing on the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Kharif and Rabi crops, with specific prices listed for various crops. It highlights the agricultural practices in Balangir district, the challenges faced by small and marginal farmers, and the support initiatives like the KALIA scheme. Additionally, it explains the differences between Rabi and Kharif crops and notes the dual cropping of paddy in Odisha.

Uploaded by

vixenworkspace007
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Agriculture in Odisha: Key Information

1. MSP on Kharif and Rabi Crops in Odisha

The Minimum Support Price (MSP) for major crops in Odisha during the Kharif and Rabi
seasons is a significant support measure
for farmers. Here’s a breakdown:

Kharif Crops:
- Paddy (Common): ₹2,300 per quintal (Central MSP) + state bonus up to ₹3,100.
- Ragi: ₹4,290 per quintal.
- Moong: ₹8,682 per quintal.
- Urad: ₹7,400 per quintal.
- Tur (Arhar): ₹7,550 per quintal.
- Groundnut: ₹6,783 per quintal.
- Nigerseed: ₹8,717 per quintal.

Rabi Crops:
- Paddy: Same MSP as Kharif, with an added focus on procurement in irrigated areas.
- Wheat: ₹2,275 per quintal.
- Mustard and Gram: Encouraged with increased MSPs.

State-Specific Support:
- Odisha provides an additional ₹800 bonus per quintal of paddy, taking the effective
price to ₹3,100 per quintal.

2. Major Crops in Balangir District

Balangir district is known for its agricultural activities, with paddy and cotton being the
most prominent crops.
- Paddy: Yield ranges from 2.5 to 4 tons per hectare based on irrigation and seed variety.
- Cotton: Upland areas in Balangir focus on cotton as a cash crop, with average yields of 6-
8 quintals per acre.

3. Paddy Yield Per Hectare

In Odisha, the yield of paddy per hectare varies:


- Traditional Varieties: 2.5 to 3.5 tons per hectare.
- High-Yielding Varieties: Up to 6.5 tons per hectare under optimal conditions.
4. Small and Marginal Farmers

Definitions:
- Small Farmer: Owns or cultivates land between 1 and 2 hectares.
- Marginal Farmer: Owns or cultivates less than 1 hectare of land.

Challenges:
- Limited resources, dependence on monsoons, low productivity, and limited market
access.

Support Initiatives:
- PM-Kisan: Financial support of ₹6,000 annually.
- Irrigation Projects: Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY).

5. CM Kisan - KALIA Scheme

The KALIA (Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation) scheme
supports small and marginal farmers.
- Income Support: ₹10,000 annually.
- Insurance: ₹2 lakh life insurance for farmers.
- Landless Farmers: ₹12,000 annually for allied activities.
- Interest-Free Loans: Up to ₹50,000.

6. Rabi vs Kharif Crops

Differences between Rabi and Kharif crops:

- Rabi Crops:
- Sowing: October to December.
- Harvesting: March to May.
- Examples: Wheat, Barley, Mustard.
- Climate: Require cool and dry weather.

- Kharif Crops:
- Sowing: June to July.
- Harvesting: September to October.
- Examples: Paddy, Cotton, Maize.
- Climate: Require hot and humid conditions.

Dual Cropping:
- In Odisha, paddy is grown in both seasons due to improved irrigation.

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