isxy,

jev fmd;

3 fY%a‚h

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

 m<uq uqøKh - 2017
fojk uqøKh - 2018
f;jk uqøKh - 2019

ISBN 978-955-25-0235-4

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska

rcfha uqøK kS;s.; ixia:dfõ
uqøKh lrjd m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,È'

ii
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ví,sõ' tï' chka; úl%ukdhl - wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ckrd,a
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fufyhùu

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iïnkaëlrKh

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fomd¾;fïka;=j"
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uyr.u'

ta' ã' nd,mgne¢f.a ñh - iyldr wOHdmk wOHlaI

m%d:ñl wOHdmk YdLdj"
wOHdmk wud;HdxYh'

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tÉ' iqis,a isßfiak uhd - lÓldpd¾h

ydmsá.u úoHdmSGh
óß.u
ví,sõ' lreKdr;ak uhd - lÓldpd¾h"
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5' yß mqÿuhs 21 - 25
6' iNdfjka wjirhs 26 - 29
7' f;arú,s 30 - 31
8' fkd.e<fmk frdao 32 - 37
9' uqyqÿ fjr<g pdßldjla 38 - 41
10' ðxð nria nria nria 42 - 43
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12' yefouq wms;a fï jdf.a 48 - 52
13' nÿ¨ .uk 53 - 56
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ms,s iys; wl=re 69
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 ls%hdldrlu 6

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m%Yakd¾: ,l=K @ WodyrK @
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ljqo@ j,fyla' lu,a ÿj,d .syska .ylg ke.a.d' j,yd <`.
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“blaukg .ylg k.skak” lu,a lsjqjd' “wfka ug .ia k.skak
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fudkj o@” lu,a weyqjd' “úmf;a § yer hk ñ;=rka
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7
 ls%hdldrlu 7

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² wjfndaOh

mdvu lshjd m%Yakj,g W;a;r ,shkak'

1' ;re leg jf.a fmkqfKa ljqreka o@

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3' ks,a ;re leg b.s,a¨fKa fldfydu o@

10
 ls%hdldrlu 2

mdvu lshjd ysia;eka mqrjkak'

1' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ks,a ;re leg

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11
 ls%hdldrlu 3
ysia;ekaj,g .e<fmk mo fhdod my; oelafjk lú
iïmq¾K lrkak'

² iuk, u,a ud,hhs

l=re¨ .S; kdohhs
kgk mksk ud¿fjdhs
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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² mdg mdg foaÿkakla

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mdg l+re fma<shla u
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ta mdg o u,a j;af;a
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msgq w;f¾ mdg oud
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12
 3

wfma ksoyia W;aijh

² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' rEmjdysksh n,ñka isáfha ljqo@

2' rEmjdysksfha fmkajñka isá W;aijh l=ula o@

3' wfma rg 1948 ksoyi ,enqfõ l=uk cd;slhkaf.ka o@

13
4' wms yeu wjqreoaol u ksoyia Èkh iurkafka ljod o@

5' ksoyia W;aijhg m%o¾Ykh flfrk fldäh kï lrkak'

ls%hdldrlu 2

.e<fmk jpk fhdod ysia;eka mqrjkak'

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1' yuqod fm<md<s" hqoaO gexls rEmjdysksfha '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

2' wfma rg ì%;dkH cd;slhkag ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3' fmnrjdß y;r fjksod wms ksoyia Èkh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

4' ksoyia Èkhg yeu f.orl u cd;sl fldä '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

14
 ls%hdldrlu 3

my; i|yka tla tla fldgqj, we;=<;a jpk Ndú; lr

jdlHhla ne.ska ,shkak'
WodyrK(
1948 fmnrjdß 4 ksoyi

1948 fmnrjdß 4 jeksod wfma rgg ksoyi ,enqKd'

wfma rfÜ cd;sl W;aijh

ksoyia Èkhg cd;sl fldäh

YS% ,xldfõ wNsudkh

15
 ls%hdldrlu 4

ksjerÈ j¾K Ndú; lr cd;sl fldäh

mdg lrkak'

16
 4

uf.a rg
² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

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2' jku,a fm;s mdfjkafka fldfya o@

3' Wig Wfia fmfkkafka fudkjd o@

4' fï lú mka;sfhka lshfjkaafka l=ula .ek o@

17
 ls%hdldrlu 2

mdvu lshjd yß kï 3 ,l=K o jerÈ kï × ,l=K o jryka

;=< fhdokak'

1' isß ,xld §mh mqxÑ wmg isß iem fohs' ^ &

2' ´¨ fk¨ï .x.dj, msmS jefkhs' ^ &

3' Wi l÷ j,dl=¿j, .Efjhs' ^ &

4' iuka msÉp fmdl=re y|mdfka ke<fjhs' ^ &

5' m,;=re meiS b§ iqj| fkd fohs' ^ &

18
 ls%hdldrlu 3

<ud .S;hlg ijka § my; f;dr;=re iïmQ¾K lrkak'

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.S;h ,shd we;af;a fudkjd .ek o@

.S;fha we;=<;a Tn leu;s jpk myla ,shkak'

19
 ls%hdldrlu 4

mska;+rhg .e<fmk bfí isÿ jk ls%hdldrlu

§ we;s fldgqfjka f;dard ysia ;eka mqrjkak'

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jk u,a fm;s '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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mdfjkjd" .Efjkjd" msfmkjd" fmrf<kjd

20
 5

yß mqÿuhs
² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' mdvfuka lshfjkafka ljqreka .ek o@

2' o<Uqjd i;s folla ysáfha fldfya o@

3' w;a;gq i,ñka mshEUqfõ ljqo@

21
4' u,a fm;s jf.a isks÷ fudkjd o@

5' o<Uq hd¿jkag iuk,hd y÷kd .kak neß jqfKa wehs@

ls%hdldrlu 2

§ we;s jpk fhdod rEmhg wkqj ysia;eka mqrjkak'

bmÿfKa

l'

lkjd' nv msreKd u

yod .kakjd'

22
 we;=f<a i;s folla ú;r

ysáhd u thd fjkia fjkjd'

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Wv jy,d

me‚ fndkjd'

o<Uqfjda" fldaIh" fld<h"

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iuk,hd" u," fldaI" u,a

23
 ls%hdldrlu 3

iuk,hl=f.a l;dj f.dvk.kak'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

24
 ls%hdldrlu 4

my; i|yka ud;Dldjla f;dard f.k jels myla lshkak'

,shkak'
uu irex.,hla

uu mekai,la

uu f,afkla

25
 6

iNdfjka wjirhs
² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' iñ;sh mgka .ekSug l,ska yefudau lf<a l=ula o@

2' ukqlf.a úfkdaodxYh l=ula o@

3' i÷ks .dhkd l< lúh ,shkak'

26
4' kdgH .S;hla .dhkd lf<a ljqo@

5' .=re;=ñh w.h lf<a fudkjd o@

ls%hdldrlu 2

mdvfï i|yka iñ;sfha isÿ l< foaj,a wkqms<sfj<ska ,shkak'

1' wd.u isyslsÍu

2' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

4' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

27
 ls%hdldrlu 3

my; i`oyka ud;Dldj,ska tlla f;dard f.k

mka;sh bÈßfha l;djla lrkak'

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uf.a iqr;,d uf.a úfkdaodxYh

ls%hdldrlu 4

ysia;ekg iqÿiq jpk fhdod iqn me;=ï m; iïmQ¾K lrkak'

iqn me;=ï

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Èk

''''''''''''''''' jk

Wmka Èkh iurk

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

iqn Wmka Èkhlg

wdisß m;kafka

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

28
 ls%hdldrlu 5

iqn me;=ï m;la ilia lr w,jkak'

29
 7

f;arú,s
² wjfndaOh
mdvfï i|yka f;arú,sj,g W;a;r ,shkak'

1' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

5' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

ls%hdldrlu 2

Tn okakd f;arú,a,la ,shkak' th mka;shg bÈßm;a lr

W;a;rh wikak'

30
 ls%hdldrlu 3

.e<fmk jpk f;dard ysia ;eka mqrjkak'

W;a;rh ,shkak' fldgqj ;=< Ñ;%h w¢kak'

u,a me‚" yß u rihs" ux wdj u"

okakjd o" wl=re" md fjkafka" Èhfjhs"
? fjkjd" jeiai odg" mqxÑ <uhs

1' Wfoa fjkafka '''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''' ux .shd u
^''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''&
2' ;=vla we;;a kE
''''''''''''''''''''''''' fndkafka
Tn tlalhs ux
''''''''''''''''''''''''' ,shkafka
^''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''&
3' iqog iqfoa '''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''' l¿ fjkafka

^''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''&
4' iS;, uu '''''''''''''''''''''''''
br t<shg kï
'''''''''''''''''''''''''' ug leu;shs
'''''''''''''''''''''' uu ljqoehs

^''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''& 31
 8

fkd.e<fmk frdao
² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' hd¿fjda y;r fokd le,Ejg .sfha wehs@

2' hd¿jka ÿgq lr;a;h ldf.a o@

3' fï lr;a;h f.or f.k huq lsh,d lsjqfõ ljqo@

32
4' hd`Mfjda y;r fokdg lr;a;h ;,a¨ lrkak neß jqfKa
wehss@

5' mskqï ydñg ,eÊcd ys;=fKa wehs@

ls%hdldrlu 2

.e<fmk fia hd lrkak'

rexrex mexpd b;a;Ejd

nl nl wmamqydñ ueiaid

b¢lgq uqÈhkafia l=l=<d

y~,k rd, ydjd

mskqï ydñ f.ïnd

33
 ls%hdldrlu 3

frdaoj,ska hd¿jka ye¥ foaj,a ,shkak'

rexrex mexpd
nl nl wmamqydñ
b¢lgq uqÈhkafia
y~,k rd,

ls%hdldrlu 4

.e<fmk ls%hdldrlu jryka ;=<ska f;dard ysia;eka mqrjkak'

^kQ,a weUrejd$ yskd jqKd$ t<j¿ fldgqjg j;=r oeïud$ or
lvdf.k wdjd$ msá weUrejd&
¸' nl nl wmamqydñ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

¸¸' b¢lgq uqÈhkafia ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

¸¸¸' y~,k rd< ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

¸¹' rex rex mexpd '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

¹' mskqï ydñ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

34
 ls%hdldrlu 5

hd¿jka mskqï ydñg ÿka foaj,a ksjerÈj hd lrkak'

rexrex mexpd ri leú,s

nl nl wmamqydñ lerÜ w,hla

b¢lgq uqÈhkafia fïia l=Ügula

y`v,k rd, wem,a f.ähla

ls%hdldrlu 6

Ñ;%j,g .e<fmk j.ka;s fhdod l;dj lshjkak'

w,a, .kak yok fldg u ne¨ï fndaf, yq<x je§

ne¨ï fndaf, msmsreKd fïfi hgg fmr¿Kd

n¨ meáhd nh ù,d n¨ meáhd th ±l,d

fodr uq,af,a yex.=Kd fyñka fyñka <x jqKd'

35
 ne¨ï fndaf, yq<x je§
fïfi hgg fmr¿Kd

36
37
 09

uqyqÿ fjr<g pdßldjla

² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd ms<s;=re imhkak'
1' jre‚ tl;= lr .;af;a fudkjd o@

2' fjr< whsfka msmS ;snqKq u,a j¾.h l=ula o@

3' fjrf<a kj;ajd ;snqfKa fudkjd o@

4' uqyqohs uqyqÿ fjr<hs ,iaik jkafka wehs@

38
 ls%hdldrlu 2

Tn .sh pdßldjl f;dr;=re weiqfrka

my; oelafjk ldâm; mqrjkak'

msg;a jQ fõ,dj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

.sfha ljqreka iu. o@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

pdßldj .sfha ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^mhska$ nia ßfhka$ jEka ßfhka$ ÿïßfhka$ nhsisl,fhka$
;s%frdao ßfhka$ ldrfhka$ leí ßfhka$ wyia hdkfhka&

kerUQ ia:dk ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

Tn jvd;a leu;s ia:dkh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

tu ia:dkhg jvd;a leu;s wehs@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

39
 ls%hdldrlu 3

mqia;ld,fhka fmd;la f.k lshjkak' ta weiqfrka my;

oelafjk f;dr;=re iïmQ¾K lrkak'

fmdf;a ku (

,sjqfõ ljqo@

fmd; .ek jels y;rla ,shkak'

40
 ls%hdldrlu 4

Tn lshjQ fmd;a myla weiqfrka my; f;dr;=re iïmQ¾K

lrkak'

fmdf;a ku l;=jrhd

1 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

2 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

4 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

5 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

41
 10

ðxð nria nria nria

² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' w¨;a fi,a,fï ku l=ula o@

2' ta lS%vdj lrk yeá lshd ÿkafka ljqo@

3' fmd,a .y yeÿfõ fldfydu o@

4' ck lS%vd folla kï lrkak'

42
 ls%hdldrlu 2

fmd,a leãfï lS%vdfõ isÿùï wkqms<sfj<g wxl fhdokak'

fmd,a levqjd

keÜg lerfljqjd 1

fmd,a .Ejd

fmd,a ìkaod

fmd,a j;=r ìjqjd

fmd,a f,,s .eyqjd

fmd,a ñßl=jd

43
 11

rc;=udf.a Tgqkak
² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'
1' hd¿fjda iji mdi,g wdfõ wehs@

2' kdgHfha rc;=udg rÕmdkafka ljqo@

3' Tgqkakla ;snqfKa ld <Õ o@

4' mis÷ bÈßfha oK kud oE;a È.= lf<a ljqo@

44
 ls%hdldrlu 2

my; i|yka m%ldY isÿ lf<a ljqo@

1' “wms kï .fï hkjd”

2' “mis÷ tkl,a uu rc fjkakï”

3' “ta ñksyd ufâ ysgjmq bkak jf.hs”

4' “fj,djg jev lrkak mqreÿ fjkak ´kE'”

5' “fukak rc;=uks rclu Ndr .kak'”

45
 ls%hdldrlu 3

mdvfuys i|yka m%ia;dj msre¿ myla ,shkak'

2'

3'

4'

5'

46
 ls%hdldrlu 4

my; i|yka woyig .e<fmk m%ia;dj msre¿ ,shkak'

i. iaÓr ;SrKhl fkdisàu

ii. b;d ÿr mdrlska .ukla hdu

iii. wjg iudch ms<sn| jegySula fkdue;s ùu

iv. tlg u isák hd¿jka fofofkla

v. ,nd .; fkdyels fohla b,a,Su

47
 12

yefouq wms;a fï jdf.a

² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'

1' jev mud jkafka ldf.a o@

2' wreKg m<uqj hkq l=ula o@

3' wdydr .ekSfï § ms<smeÈh hq;= fyd| mqreÿ folla

,shkak'

48
4' wka wh iu. iu.sfhka lghq;= l< hq;= nj lshfjk
lúh ,shkak'
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________

ls%hdldrlu 2

my; oelafjk lúj, b;sß mo iïmQ¾K lrkak'

1' uõmsh .=rejrhka yg

lSlre úh hq;= ieu úg
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

2' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ul=¿ oe,a o fjk;a li<
iqoao lrkq f,iska ksu,

3' ;nd ;sfnk ms<sfj<skd

lsishï nvqjla fidnkd
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
49
 ls%hdldrlu 3

mska;+rhg .e<fmk lrk foa my; fldgqfjka f;dard ysia ;eka

mqrjkak'

Wfoka u ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

o;a ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

uqyqK ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

lEu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

uÈkjd" lkjd" ke.sákjd" fidaokjd

50
 ls%hdldrlu 4

rEm n,d l;kaorh lshkak" ,shkak'

51
52
 13

nÿ¨ .uk
² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' nÿ¨ hEu i|yd meñ‚fha fldfyag o@

2' Yío úldYk hka;%fhka oekqï ÿkafka fudkjd o@

3' kx.S igyka fmdf;a ,shd .;af;a fudkjd o@

53
4' ÿïßh kshdul udud fld< fldähla jkkafka wehs@

5' ?g úÿ,s mkaoï t<sj,ska ix{d fokafka wehs@

ls%hdldrlu 2

ixfla;hg .e<fmk úia;rh my; fldgqfjka f;dard ,shkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
54
 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

jeisls<sh" ÿrl:k Ndú;h ;ykï" ÿïßh f.aÜgqj"

wdmK Yd,dj" li< n÷kg oukak

ls%hdldrlu 3

mdvfuka Wmqgd .;a my; i`oyka mo ia;S% ,sx." mqreI ,sx.

jYfhka fjka fldg ,shkak'
^;d;a;d" kx.S" wdÉÑ wïud" wïud" whshd" wd;d" ÿj" mq;d&
ia;S% ,sx. mqreI ,sx.

55
 ls%hdldrlu 4

mdvfï we;=<;a mqoa., kdu" ia:dk kdu yd øjH kdu 5 ne.ska

fjka fldg ,shkak'

ia:dk kdu
øjH kdu

mqoa., kdu

56
 14

wYaj meáhd
² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' wYaj meáhdf.a msg Wv ;snqfKa fudkjd o@

2' f.daKd lrñka isáfha l=ula o@

3' .fÕka tf.dv fjkak mq¿jka nj lsjqfõ ljqo@

57
 4' .Õ .eUqre nj lsjqfõ ljqo@

5' wYaj meáhd .Õg fkdneiafia wehs@

ls%hdldrlu 2

i;=kaf.a kï mdvfuka f;dard ,shkak'

58
 ls%hdldrlu 3

.e<fmk fonia mdvfuka f;dard ,shkak'

mq;d fuÉpr blaukg .sys,a,;a

wdjd o@

wfmdhs
fudlo neß" Thdg fmakafk
keoao .Õ tÉpr .eUqre ke;s
nj

59
 wehs tfyu
lshkafka @

ls%hdldrlu 4

fmd; iy mekai, w;r fonila f.dv k.kak

b;sx fldfydu o hd¿fõ @

60
tfykï wms huq'

61
 15

w. uq, fijQ yeá

² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' ñhq¨ kqjr rc;=udf.a ku l=ula o@

2' ufy!IO l=uref.a uõmshkaf.a kï ,shkak

3' rc;=ud ufy!IO l=udrhdf.a kqjK mÍlaId lsÍug tjQfha

l=ula o@

62
4' ufy!IO l=ure lsysß oKafâ w. uq, fijQ wdldrh
,shkak'

ls%hdldrlu 2

uq,ska we;s mohg úreoaO woyi fok moh f;dard hd lrkak'

jerÈ fyñka
iudk uq,
blauka W;a;r
w. wiudk
m%Yak ksjerÈ

63
 ls%hdldrlu 3

jpkj, f;areu .fiys we;s fldgqj,ska f;dard ,shkak'

1' ìß| ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

2' mÍlaId lrkjd ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3' n÷k ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

4' m%lg ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

5' Èh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

6' ksfhda.h ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

m%isoaO

Nd¾hdj Ndckh

wK j;=r

fidhd n,kjd

64
 ls%hdldrlu 4

j,dl=f<ys we;s moj,ska mK we;s wh y÷kajk mo 1 rEmfha o

mK ke;s foaj,a y÷kajk mo 2 rEmfha o ,shkak'
mK we;s

rc;=ud"
;E.s" foaúh" ,Kqj"
.ïjeisfhda" meka n ÷k"
lsysß oKav"
l=ure"

1 rEmh

mK ke;s

2 rEmh 65
 16

wyiska .sh fidfydhqfrda

² wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r ,shkak'

1' .=jka hdkh uq,ska u ks¾udKh lf<a ljqreka o@

2' .=jka hdkh ;ekSfï wmQre is;=ú,a, Tjqkaf.a is;g

we;=¿ ùug n,mE fya;=j l=ula o@

3' c¾uka cd;slhd ;ekQ by< hd yels hka;%h ìu jegqfKa

wehs@

66
4' ñksfil= /.;a .=jka hdkhla .=jkg .sh m<uq Èkh
ljod o@

5' fuu mdvfuka .; yels wdo¾Y folla ,shkak'

ls%hdldrlu 2

mdvu lshjd my; i|yka jpkj, ysia;eka mqrjkak'

^k" K" ," < wl=re fhdod&

ks¾ud h oï je

ud ld h jev fmd

by wyi ks OdÍyq

ish . la ; ìu

67
 ls%hdldrlu 3

my; i|yka jdlH ,shk nig yrjd ,shkak'

1' .=jka hdkh wyfia mshdir lrkjd'

_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

2' .=jka hdkd wyfia mshdir lrkjd'

_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

3' c¾uka cd;slhd hka;%hla yokjd'

_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

4' rhsÜ ifydaorfhda .=jka hdkhla yokjd'

_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

5' uu W;aidyfhka ch .kakjd'

_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

6' wms W;aidyfhka ch .kakjd'

_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

68
69
 .=re Wmfoia

2 fY%aKsfha isg 3 fY%aKshg msúfik orejdg isxy, wlaIr ud,dfõ wlaIr o" tA
wlaIr iu. fhfok ms,s o y`ÿkajd § we;s w;r" ta wlaIr yd ms,s fhÿKq jpk
lshùug;a" tn`ÿ jpk fhÿKq jdlH lshùug;a u. fmkaùula ,nd § we;' jpk
iuia;hla f,i y`ÿkd f.k laIKslj lshùfï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu fuka u
ijka §u" l:kh" ,sùu wdÈ wfkl=;a NdId ld¾hhkays kshef,ñka iajlSh NdId
l=i,;d ÈhqKq lr .ekSug orejka fhduq l< hq;= h'

3 fYa%Ksh kj úIh ks¾foaYdkql+,j ilia lr we;s fuu isxy, jev fmd; orejkag
wjfndaOfhka hq;=j lshùug;a ,sùfï yelshdj j¾Okhg;a u. fmkajhs' ta i`oyd
orejkaf.a wjfndaO yelshdj j¾Okh lrk wdldrfha ls%hdldrlï jev fmdf;a
we;=<;a lr we;' tfia u úIh ks¾foaYfha i`oyka lr we;s ksmqK;d iy bf.kqï
m, idlaId;a lr .ekSu i`oyd WmldÍ jk ls%hdldrlï iy wNHdi iuQyhlska o
fuh iukaú; fõ' fuys ls%hdldrlï iy wNHdi ilia lr we;af;a isxy, lshùï
fmdf;a mdvï iy úIh ks¾foaYfha i|yka ksmqK;d mokï lrf.k h' fuu
ls%hdldrlï iy wNHdij, ksr; ùug orejkag wjia:dj ie,iSu u.ska orejkaf.a
wjfndaO yelshdj iy ,sùfï yelshdj we;=¿ NdId yelshd j¾Okh jkq we;ehs
wfmalaId flf¾'

b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh i|yd fuu jev fmd; .=rejrhdg w;aje,la imhkq we;' tfuka
u bf.kqï ls%hdj,sfha § orejdg ksoyia lshjkakl= njg m;a ùug o m%dfhda.sl iy
ks¾udKd;aul ,sùfï yelshdj j¾Okh lr .ekSug o wjYH bf.kqï wjia:d Wod
lr fokq we;'