IARJSET ISSN (Online) 2393-

8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research Centre, Vita, India
Vol. 10, Special Issue 1, May 2024

IOT Based Smart Drainage For Smart City.

Dept. of Civil Engineering (Diploma), AITRC, Vita, Maharashtra, India1 Students, Civil
Engineering, AITRC, Vita India 2 to 5

Abstract: With the technological advancements, every application from our day to day life is becoming Internet-oriented, leading
to the concept of Internet of Things (IOT). Various IOT devices and applications can be combined together for making a Smart
City where smart drainage system is essential. However, solid wastes from groundwater flowing through the drainage system can
create significant obstruction to its unrestricted flow, thereby causing overflows and profound environmental pollution. Thus, it is
essential to manage these solid wastes effectively so that they do not obstruct the way of the drainage system. There have been
few isolated works focusing on underground drainage monitoring or drainage system management only.

Introduction :

One of the essential parts of a sustainable environment is a healthy drainage system where the excess surface water is being
removed from an area and managed naturally or artificially in order to prevent the area from being flooded .There have been few
research works regarding the drainage management systems using the concept of IOT. There are individual solutions for waste
management system , underground drainage pipelines and manhole monitoring system , wastewater treatment or recycling
system . There are many solutions regarding drainage systems that mainly concerns the aspect that how a drainage system is
managed if any overflow occurs, without solving the root cause of overflow. Moreover, there have few works that dealt with
smart waste management which can only manage ground surface wastage. Other works focused on systems for underground
drainage monitoring only. There has not been any work that focused on both the underground drainage mechanism and the ground
surface waste management system. Here lies the novelty of our proposed system.

I. METOODOLOGY
Phase 1: Planning and Design :

1. Stakeholder Engagement:
Identify stakeholders (city officials, residents, businesses)
Engage with stakeholders to understand requirements
2. Needs Assessment:
Conduct thorough needs assessment
Identify drainage challenges and requirements
3. System Design:
Design smart drainage system architecture
Determine sensor placement, data transmission, and analytics
4. Technology Selection:
Select suitable IOT technologies (sensors, gateways, data analytics platforms)

© IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
 IARJSET ISSN (Online) 2393-
8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research Centre, Vita, India
Vol. 10, Special Issue 1, May 2024
Phase 2: Sensor Development and Data Collection :

1. Sensor Installation:
Install sensors in drainage infrastructure (manholes, catch basins, pipes)
2. Data Collection:
Collect data from sensors (water level, flow rate, quality)
3. Data Transmission:
Transmit data to cloud or central server using IoT gateways
4. Data Storage:
Store data in secure and scalable database

Phase 3: Data Analytics and Visualization:

1. Data Analysis:
Analyze data using machine learning algorithms and statistical models
2. Data Visualization:
Create data visualizations (maps, charts, graphs)
3. Insight Generation:
Generate insights from data analysis (trends, patterns, anomalies)
4. Dashboard Development:
Develop user-friendly dashboard for real-time monitoring and visualization

Phase 4: Predictive Maintenance and Automation:

1. Predictive Maintenance :
Develop predictive maintenance algorithms
2. Automation :
Automate maintenance and repair processes using IoT-enabled devices
3. Alert System :
Develop alert system to notify stakeholders of potential issues
4. Integration :
Integrate with existing systems (GIS, SCADA )

Phase 5: Testing and Deployment :

1. Testing:
Conduct thorough testing of smart drainage system
2. Deployment :
Deploy system in city's drainage infrastructure
3. Training :
Provide training and support to stakeholders
4. Maintenance :
Perform regular maintenance and updates
Phase 6: Evaluation and Improvement

1. Evaluation :
Evaluate effectiveness of smart drainage system
2. Improvement :
Identify areas for improvement and implement changes
3. Scaling :
Scale system to other areas of city
4. Continuous Monitoring :
Continuously monitor and improve system

© IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
 IARJSET ISSN (Online) 2393-
8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research Centre, Vita, India
Vol. 10, Special Issue 1, May 2024

OBJECTIVES

• Cleaner towns and smart control of drainage within side the metropolis.
• Detection of drainage water stage and blockages within side the drainage.
• Checking water waft fee continuously, in addition to sending automated mail, show at the display if the water stage is out of
doors of an anticipated everyday range.

THE FOUR MAJOR OBJECTIVES OF DRAINAGE AND SEWER SYSTEMS ARE

 PUBLIC FITNESS AND SAFETY

 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

 OCCUPATIONAL FITNESS AND SAFETY

 DRAIN AND SEWER STRUCTURES ARE SUPPLIED WITH THE INTENTION TO SAVE YOU UNFOLD OF ILLNESSES WITH THE AID OF
USING: PREVENTING TOUCH WITH FECAL AND DIFFERENT WATERBORNE WASTE, PROTECTING INGESTING WATER REASSERTS FROM
INFECTION WITH THE AID OF USING WATERBORNE WASTE AND CARRYING RUNOFF AND FLOOR WATER AWAY AT THE SAME TIME
AS MINIMIZING RISKS TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC.

© IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
 IARJSET ISSN (Online) 2393-
8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research Centre, Vita, India
Vol. 10, Special Issue 1, May 2024

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, an IoT-based smart drainage system plays a pivotal role in transforming urban water management in smart cities.
By leveraging real-time data, predictive analytics, and automated responses, it enhances flood management, optimizes
maintenance, and ensures efficient stormwater and wastewater management. The system not only reduces operational costs but
also improves public safety by preventing flooding and waterborne diseases. Moreover, it contributes to sustainability by
managing resources like rainwater and minimizing environmental impact. Through continuous monitoring and proactive
interventions, the system ensures the resilience and longevity of urban infrastructure. With increased citizen engagement and
transparency, smart drainage systems foster a more eco-friendly, efficient, and safe urban environment. Ultimately, these
systems are crucial for building smarter, more sustainable cities that are capable of adapting to the challenges posed by rapid
urbanization and climate change.

II. CASE STUDIES AND REAL-WORLD IMPLEMENTATIONS

SINGAPORE: SINGAPORE’S SMART CITY INITIATIVES INCLUDE THE USE OF SENSORS FOR FLOOD PREVENTION. THE CITY HAS
IMPLEMENTED A SYSTEM THAT USES REAL-TIME DATA ON RAINFALL, WATER LEVELS, AND DRAINAGE CONDITIONS TO
PREDICT POTENTIAL FLOOD EVENTS AND MITIGATE THEM PROACTIVELY. A DATA-DRIVEN APPROACH HELPS OPTIMIZE
DRAINAGE MANAGEMENT IN URBAN AREAS PRONE TO HEAVY RAINFALL.

AMSTERDAM
AMSTERDAM HAS BEEN USING SMART SENSORS IN ITS STORMWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. THE IOT-BASED DRAINAGE SYSTEM
IS INTEGRATED WITH THE CITY’S CLIMATE ADAPTATION STRATEGY, PROVIDING REAL-TIME MONITORING OF SEWER WATER
LEVELS AND DETECTING ANY IRREGULARITIES THAT MAY SIGNAL POTENTIAL FLOODING

© IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
 IARJSET ISSN (Online) 2393-
8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research Centre, Vita, India
Vol. 10, Special Issue 1, May 2024

V. REFERENCES

(1) .Smart Drainage System Using IOT : Kamal Sahoo, Janhvi Tambe, Shravani Patil, Abhishek Mathpati, Mrs. Prachi
Kalpande Student, hdormation Technology Pravin Patil Polytechnic"Senior Lecturer, OME in electronics and
communication) laformation Technology

2 Smart Drainage System Using IOT : Kamal Sahoo, Janhvi Tambe, Shravani Patil, Abhishek Mathpati, Mrs. Prachi
Kalpand Student, hdormation Technology Pravin Patil PolytechnicSenior Lecturer, OME in electronics and
communication) laformation Technology, Pravin Patil Polytechnic

3 Muagesh SK, Santhosha Ran, "Internet of Things Automatic Monitoring System for Underground
Sewers and Wells in Metropolis. Inernational Journal of Information and Computing Technology. ISSN 0974-2239,
4, mumero 12 (2014), 1211-1220

4 Tushar Pathak 1. Sanyogita Destumukh2, Pooja Reddy), prof H. P. Rewatkar4, Sman Drunage

5 An IoT-Based Complete Smart Drainage System for a Smart CityTarannum Zakı, Ismat Tarik Jahan, Md Shohrab
Hossain, Husnu S. Narman Department of CSII, Military Institute of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh

© IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License